Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Straitened

Definition: Straitened

Straitened

Adjective

1. Distressed or embarrassed (especially financially).

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "straitened" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1050. (references)


Synonyms within Context: Straitened

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Difficulty

Reduced to straits; hard pressed, sorely pressed; run hard; pinched, put to it, straitened; hard up, hard put to it, hard set; put to one's shifts; puzzled, at a loss; (uncertain); at the end of one's tether, at the end of one's rope, at one's wit's end, at a nonplus, at a standstill; graveled, nonplused, nonplussed, stranded, aground; stuck fast, set fast; up a tree, at bay, aux abois, driven into a corner, driven from pillar to post, driven to extremity, driven to one's wit's end, driven to the wall; au bout de son Latin; out of one's depth; thrown out.

Poverty

In want; Noun: needy, necessitous, distressed, pinched, straitened; put to one's shifts, put to one's last shifts; unable to keep the wolf from the door, unable to make both ends meet; embarrassed, under hatches; involved; (in debt); insolvent; (not paying).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Straitened

English words defined with "straitened": circumstancespinch. (references)
Specialty definitions using "straitened": Pewter. (references)
Etymologies containing "straitened": straiten. (references)

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Modern Usage: Straitened

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Or, if not smithies per se, were you otherwise trained in the metallurgic arts before straitened circumstances forced you into a life of aimless wanderin'? (O Brother, Where Art Thou?; writing credit: Ethan Coen)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Historic Usage: Straitened

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

This measure did confine every man's possession to a very moderate proportion, and such as he might appropriate to himself, without injury to any body, in the first ages of the world, when men were more in danger to be lost, by wandering from their company, in the then vast wilderness of the earth, than to be straitened for want of room to plant in. (Second Treatise of Government)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Straitened

"Straitened" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 92.00% of the time. "Straitened" is used about 25 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)92%2372,767
Lexical Verb (past participle)4%1339,140
Lexical Verb (past tense)4%1339,140
                    Total100.00%25N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Straitened

Expressions using "straitened": be in straitened circumstances be straitened for in straitened circumstances straitened for. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Straitened

Language Translations for "straitened"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

benard (in distress). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

i kufizuar (close, insular, limitary, limited, narrow, narrow minded, one sided, one track, one-idea'd, one-ideaed, parochial, qualified, restrained, restricted, Strait, suburban). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

затруднен (catching, catchy, embarrassed, hard up, labored, laboured, snookered, troubled). (various references)

   

Czech

  

ve finanèní tísni. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

van verlegenheid getuigend, van verlegenheid, penibel, pijnlijk (painful, troublesome), pýnlýk (nasty, painful, troublesome), getuigend, gênant, benard (in distress). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

embarasa. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

ahdinkotila (distress, predicament, straitened circumstances, straits). (various references)

   

German

  

eng (close, close fitting, closely, confined, cramped, intimate, limited, narrow, narrowly, poky, reduced, restricted, snug, tight, tightly). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szorult anyagi helyzetben levõ. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

零落 (downfall, falling into straitened circumstances, ruin). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

れいらく (downfall, falling into straitened circumstances, ruin). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

aitenedstray

   

Portuguese

  

estorvador, embaraçoso (awkward, cloggy, cumbersome, cumbrous, embarrassing, muff, puzzling), embaraçado (abashed, concerned, constrained, embarrassed, lumbering, self-conscious), em dificuldades. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

sãrac (barren, beggarly, destitute, empty, hard up, impecunious, in straitened circumstances, lean, low-lived, meager, meagre, mean, needful, needy, pauper, peeled, penniless, penurious, piteous, pitiable, pitiful, poor, poor man, poverty stricken, scanty, small, sterile, stingy, void), duce lipsã de (be straitened for). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

стесненный (cabined, embarrassed, stringent). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

stešnjen (crowded, pent, squeezed). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

restringido (limited, local, narrow, restricted, tied). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

sıkışmış (bottled up, jammed, locked, pressed, straitened for, stranded, stuck fast), muhtaç (beggarly, dependent, destitute, hard up, have a weak chest, in need, indigent, necessitous, needy, straitened for). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

обмежений (bat-minded, borne, confined, contracted, cramp, cramped, finite, illiberal, insular, limited, local, meager, meagre, narrow, narrow minded, one sided, one track, one-ideaed, one-liner, parochial, pinched, provincial, pure, qualified, restrained, restricted, restrictive, scant, shallow-brained, simple minded, small, small-scale, terminate), звужений (diminished). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Straitened

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

adbreviata, adbreviatus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Straitened

LanguageDateSourceLuke Chapter 12, Verse 50
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintBaptisma de ecw baptisqhnai kai pwV sunecomai ewV ou telesqh
Latin405VulgateBaptisma autem habeo baptizari et quomodo coartor usque dum perficiatur
Old English990West SaxonIc hæbbe on fulluhte beon gefullod: and wene ge. hu beo ic geþread. oð hyt sy gefyllyd.
Middle English1395WyclifAnd Y haue to be baptisid with a baptysm, and hou am Y constreyned, til that it be perfitli don?
Renaissance English1526TyndaleNot with stondinge I must de baptised with a baptyme: and how am I payned till it be ended?
Jacobean English1611King JamesBut I have a baptism to be baptized with; and how am I straitened till it be accomplished!
Victorian English1833WebsterBut I have a baptism to be baptized with; and how am I straitened till it shall be accomplished!
Basic English1964OgdenBut there is a baptism which I have to undergo; and how am I kept back till it is complete!

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Straitened

LanguageLuke Chapter 12, Verse 50
CebuanoAko adunay bautismo nga kanako igabautismo; ug hilabihan ang kaguol ko hangtud mamatuman kini!
CroatianAli krstom mi se krstiti i kakve li muke za me dok se to ne izvrši!"
DanishMen en Dåb har jeg at døbes med, og hvor ængstes jeg, indtil den er fuldbyrdet!
DutchMaar Ik moet met een doop gedoopt worden; en hoe worde Ik geperst, totdat het volbracht zij!
FinnishMutta minä olen kasteella kastettava, ja kuinka minä olenkaan ahdistettu, kunnes se on täytetty!
FrenchIl est un baptême dont je dois être baptisé, et combien il me tarde qu`il soit accompli!
GermanAber ich muß mich zuvor taufen lassen mit einer Taufe; wie ist mir so bange, bis sie vollendet werde!
Haitian CreoleMwen gen yon batèm pou m' resevwa. Men, mwen twouve l' pran anpil tan pou l' rive.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariMasih ada penderitaan hebat yang harus Aku jalani. Dan hati-Ku gelisah sekali sebelum itu terlaksana.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaTetapi haruslah Aku dibaptiskan dengan suatu baptisan, dan bagaimana susah hati-Ku selagi belum itu digenapi!
ItalianC'è un battesimo che devo ricevere; e come sono angosciato, finché non sia compiuto!
LatvianBet man jâkristâs kristîbâ: un kâ es ilgojos, kamçr tas notiks!
Manx GaelicAgh ta bashtey ayms dy ve er my vashtey lesh, as kys ta mee eginit, derrey vees eh er ny chooilleeney?
MaoriOtira he iriiringa toku e iriiria ai ahau; ano toku takarekare kia oti ra ano!
NorwegianMen en dåp har jeg å døpes med; og hvor jeg gruer til den er fullført!
PortugueseHá um batismo em que hei de ser batizado; e como me angustio até que venha a cumprir-se!   
RumanianAm un botez cu care trebuie sq fiu botezat, wi ckt de mult doresc sq se kndeplineascq!
RussianлТЕЭЕОЙЕН "ПМЦЕО с ЛТЕУФЙФШУС; Й ЛБЛ с ФПНМАУШ, ПЛБ УЙЕ УПЧЕТЫЙФУС!
ShuarImiantinia Núnisan itiurchat ukatruktatui. Nusha Wárik amuukat tusan ti wakerajai.
SwahiliNinao ubatizo ambao inanipasa niupokee; jinsi gani ninavyohangaika mpaka ukamilike!
SwedishMen jag måste genomgå ett dop; och huru ängslas jag icke, till dess att det är fullbordat!
UmaRia-pidi pontodohakaa to kana kutodohaka, pai' uma oa' rodo nono-ku ane pontodohakaa toe ko'ia madupa'.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Misspellings: Straitened

Misspellings

"Straitened" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: stratened, Stratheden. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Straitened

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: reinstated.

Words within the letters "a-d-e-e-i-n-r-s-t-t"

-1 letter: attenders, detainers, intreated, reinstate, resinated, tetanised, transited, trendiest.

-2 letters: andesite, anisette, arenites, ariettes, arsenide, arsenite, attender, detainer, detrains, dinettes, entreats, inserted, insetted, insetter, instated, interest, intreats, iterated, iterates, nattered, nearside, nerdiest, nitrated, nitrates, randiest, ratteens, rattened, readiest, resident, resinate, restated, retained, retasted, retinted, seriated, sintered, steadier, stearine, sternite, strained, straiten, striated, strident.

 Words containing the letters "a-d-e-e-i-n-r-s-t-t"
 

+1 letter: tearstained.

 

+2 letters: determinants, detrainments, detrimentals, deuterations, disintegrate, disorientate, predestinate, straightened.

 

+3 letters: advertisement, deforestation, demonstrative, determinators, deuteragonist, disintegrated, disintegrates, disorientated, disorientates, hereditaments, intermediates, predestinated, predestinates, predestinator, redintegrates, repristinated, retransmitted, underestimate.

 

+4 letters: advertisements, advertizements, antidepressant, antifederalist, counterstained, decrepitations, defenestrating, defenestration, deforestations, demonstratives, deteriorations, determinations, determinatives, deuteragonists, differentiates, disheartenment, disintegrative, interdigitates, pancreatitides, predestinating, predestination, predestinators, premeditations, reinvestigated, scatterbrained, tenderizations, transliterated, underestimated, underestimates.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Quotations: Historic
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions
7. Translations: Modern
8. Translations: Ancient
9. Bible Trace
10. Derivations
11. Anagrams
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.