Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Stifle

Definition: Stifle

Stifle

Noun

1. Joint between the femur and tibia in a quadruped; corresponds to the human knee.

Verb

1. Conceal, suppress, or hide; "smother a yawn".

2. Smother or suppress; "Stifle your curiosity".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "stifle" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1588. (references)

Note: Stifle \Sti"fle\, noun. [From Stiff.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definition: Stifle

DomainDefinition

Food & Agriculture

The joint next above the hock and near the flank in the hind leg of various quadrupeds(as horses and dogs). Source: European Union. (references)

Health

In horses, cattle, and other quadrupeds, the joint between the femur and the tibia, corresponding to the human knee. (references)

Mining

Scot. Noxious gas resulting from an underground fire. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Stifle

Synonyms: knee (n), dampen (v), muffle (v), smother (v). (additional references)
Antonym: stimulate (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Stifle

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Concealment

Keep from; keep back, keep to oneself; keep snug, keep close, keep secret, keep dark; bury; sink, suppress; keep from, keep from out of view, keep from out of sight; keep in the shade, throw into the shade, throw into background; stifle, hush up, smother, withhold, reserve; fence with a question; ignore.

Killing

Strangle, garrote, hang, throttle, choke, stifle, suffocate, stop the breath, smother, asphyxiate, drown.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Stifle

English words defined with "stifle": gaskinQuerkenScomfish, Stifle bone. (references)
Specialty definitions using "stifle": Real Programmers Don't Use Pascalsoftware patent. (references)

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Modern Usage: Stifle

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Silence is golden, so stifle thy self! (All in the Family; writing credit: Johnny Speight; Norman Lear)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Stifle

DomainTitle

Books

  • Entrepreneurship in America : how government regulations stifle job creation and small business growth : hearing before the Committee on Small Business, United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, second session, February 14, 1996 (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Stifle

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

General Westmoreland is trying to stifle dissent. Credit: Library of Congress.

Stifle yourself!. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Sounds Captioned with "Stifle".

PlayCaption
Fire; extinguisher; extinguish; put out; fireman; firefighter; douse; dout; drown; out; quench; smother; snuff out; stamp out; stifle; suffocate.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Stifle

AuthorQuotation

Germaine De Stael

The voice of conscience is so delicate that it is easy to stifle it; but it is also so clear that it is impossible to mistake it.

Henri Frederic Amiel

Without faith a man can do nothing. But faith can stifle all science.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Stifle

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

France exists to arouse the soul of the peoples, not to stifle it.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Stifle

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Moreover, restrictive regulations could stifle innovation that may enhance functioning and quality of life for residents with ADRD, their families, and staff caregivers (Ory, 1995). As the concept of specialized care moves into other community-based settings such as adult daycare centers and assisted living, it becomes increasingly important to be able to define what makes special care "special," and to articulate the effect associated with different types of specialized dementia care across the entire continuum of care settings. (references)

Civil Liberties

Malaysia

Opposition leaders stated that the crackdown on political expression on campus would stifle students' intellectual development. (references)

Morocco

Domestic critics and human rights activists have long criticized such provisions that widely are perceived to repress and stifle freedom of expression. (references)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Elsewhere in the Federation, the new Government exerted pressure on journalists to stifle critical press stories and journalists reported frequent calls and visits from government officials applying pressure to change editorial policies. (references)

Economic History

Bangladesh

Inefficient state-owned enterprises (SOEs) continue to stifle Bangladesh's potential for greater economic performance. (references)

Kenya

There are some government regulations - especially the quantity ceiling requirement - that sometimes stifle importation, but these are gradually being eased. (references)

Minorities

Pakistan

Although Ahmadis serving in the bureaucracy used to report few problems with their advancement and ability to serve in senior positions, in the past few years Ahamdis claim that even the rumor that someone may be an Ahmadi or have Ahmadi relatives can stifle opportunities for employment or promotion. (references)

Political Economy

Iran

The Government uses the judiciary to stifle dissent and obstruct progress on human rights. (references)

Political Rights

Congo

However, in 2000 the Government repeatedly used its power to stifle any meaningful dialog. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Stifle

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969We seek the unity of man with the world that he has built-with the knowledge that can save or destroy him-with the cities which can stimulate or stifle him-with the wealth and the machines which can enrich or menace his spirit.

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981In such a world, we seek not to stifle inevitable change, but to influence its course in helpful and constructive ways that enhance our values, our national interests, and the cause of peace.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Stifle

"Stifle" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 89.73% of the time. "Stifle" is used about 185 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)89.73%16624,220
Lexical Verb (base form)8.65%1687,710
Noun (singular)1.62%3202,518
                    Total100.00%185N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Stifle

Expressions using "stifle": stifle a noise stifle bone stifle joint. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Stifle

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

stifle

24

horse stifle

19

injury stifle

6

horse in problem stifle

5

horse in injury stifle

3

horse injury stifle

3

equine stifle

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Stifle

Language Translations for "stifle"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

ndrydh (check, clench, constrain, dislocate, jam, sprain, subdue, suppress, turn, vice, wrench, wrick), mbyt (asphyxiate, assail, blanket, choke, deluge, drown, jugulate, smother, strangle, suffocate, throttle, wreck), i zë frymën (overlie, squeeze, strangle, suffocate, wind). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏كظم (repress, repression), ‏كبت (bridle, check, contain, down, hold, hold back, inhibit, inhibition, keep, keep back, repress, repression, restrain, restraint, subdue, suppress, suppression, withhold), ‏عاق (baffle, balk, block, cramp, delay, derange, detain, deter, dirty, discourage, disloyal, disturb, embarrass, encumber, estop, handicap, hinder, hobble, hurt, impede, impious, interrupt, penalize, preclude, prevent, retard, set back, shackle, thankless, thwart, tie up, trammel, trap, undutiful, ungrateful, unthankful), ‏خنق (asphyxiate, choke, flummox, garrote, neck, overlay, overpower, sizzle, strangle, strangulate, strangulation, stultify, suffocate, suffocation, throttle, throttling, worry), ‏إختنق (asphyxiate, choke, smother, strangle, suffocate), ‏أخمد (dampen, die out, expire, fall, hush, lay, muffle, oppress, put out, quench, scotch, slake, smolder, smoulder, squelch, subside, suppress, trail off). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

удушавам (mug, strangle, strangulate, suffocate), сподавям (repress, strangle), сдържам (command, contain, guard, pocket, press back, repress, restrain, smother, suppress), гася (blow out, extinguish, quench, slack, slake), замазвам (gloss, gloss over, lute, seal, slur over, smarm, smooth out, soft pedal, varnish, veneer), задушавам (asphyxiate, braise, choke, damp, jug, jugulate, overlie, poach, smother, stew, strangle, suffocate, throttle), потулвам (blanket, clamp, conceal, hugger mugger, hush up, smother up, suppress, sweep under the carpet), душа (breast, ghost, heart, inside, lifeblood, mastermind, nature, nose, nuzzle, psyche, quest, scent, scrag, smell, smell about, smother, sniff, soul, spirit, throttle). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

'息 (choke, suffocate), 抑止 (stifled, stifling), (hold back, hold in, restrain, to choke, to hold). (various references)

   

Czech

  

utlumit (inhibit, nip, scale down), umlèet (hush, muzzle, scotch, shut up, silence, squash, still), potlaèit (contain, cork up, crush, fight down, hold back, hold in, inhibit, keep in, mince, put down, quash, quell, quench, repress, scotch, smother, snuff out, stamp out, stop, subdue, suppress, tame), přemoci (conquer, defeat, fight down, master, overbear, overcome, overmaster, overpower, overwhelm, prostrate, reduce, surmount, swallow, vanquish), dusit se (choke, choke up, stew, suffocate). (various references)

   

Danish

  

knae (flank groin(beef and horse), stifle joint), bagknae (flank groin(beef and horse), stifle joint). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

knie (knee). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

فرونشاندن (Appease, Calm, Curb, Extinguish, Infix, Lull, Pacify, Quash, Quell, Quench, Relieve, Remit, Repress, Sate, Slack, Soften, Stanch, Suppress, Tranquilize), خفه کردن (Asphyxiate, Choke, Extinguish, Mute, Scrag, Shutup, Smolder, Smother, Squash, Strangle, Strangulate, Suffocate, Throttle), خاموش کردن (Extinguish, Hush, Out, Quench, Smolder, Smother, Stanch, Suffocate). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

polvinivel (knee-joint), polvi (bend, generation, knee). (various references)

   

French

  

se suffoquer, réprimer, grasset (stifle joint), entraver, étouffer. (various references)

   

German

  

ersticken (asphyxiate, be suffocated, become choked, choke, choke up, damp, muffle, muzzle, quell, smother, snuff, strangle, suffocate, suppress, throttle, to asphyxiate, to smother, to stifle). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

πνίγω (choke, drown, muffle, overwhelm, smother, strangle, strangulate, suffocate, throttle). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לח וק (choke, garrote, strangle, strangulate), ל"ח יק (asphyxiate, choke, smother, strangle), ל"כא (aggrieve, fight down, oppress, squelch, subdue, suppress). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

fojtogat (to choke, to scrag, to stifle, to strangle, to throttle), elolt (blow out, extinguish, to extinguish, to quench, to slake, to smother, to turn off, turn off). (various references)

   

Italian

  

soffocare (choke, quell, smother, squash, stamp out, suffocate, suppress, swelter), grassella (flank groin(beef and horse), stifle joint), grasciola (flank groin(beef and horse), stifle joint), grascella (flank groin(beef and horse), stifle joint). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

噛殺す (to bite to death), 噛み殺す (to bite to death), 圧し殺す (to crush to death, to squeeze to death, to stifle to death), 反乱'抑える (to stifle a rebellion). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

おし"ろす (to crush to death, to squeeze to death, to stifle to death), かみ"ろす (to bite to death), は"ら"'おさえる (to stifle a rebellion). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

질식시키십시" (smother). (various references)

   

Manx

  

plooghey (asphyxia, asthma, choke, choking, congest, congestion, cushion, fugginess, glut, inundate, inundation, muffle, restrain, smother, smothering, suffocate, suffocation, tamp), mooghey (blank off, blot out, blow out, choking, damp, drown, dull, expire, extinction, extinguish, gulp back, hold back, hush up, jam, quench, shut off, stamp out, suppress, switch off, turn off). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

iflestay

   

Portuguese

  

sufocar (choke, quell, smother, strangle, suffocate, suppress, throttle), soldra (flank groin(beef and horse), stifle joint), reprimir (allay, arrest, bit, bridle, check, coerce, constrain, control, cork, douse, forbear, gulp, halt, keep back, keep down, overbear, quell, quench, refrain, rein in, repress, restrain, stop, subdue, suppress, throttle, tutor, vanquish), jugular (jugulate), babilha (flank groin(beef and horse), stifle joint), asfixiar (asphyxiate, burke, choke, smother, suffocate), abafar (blanket, burke, choke, cover up, cushion, damp, drench, drown, hugger-mugger, hush up, muffle, pilfer, quell, smother, steal the show, suffocate, suppress, swelter). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

sugruma (Burke, choke, jugulate, smother, strangle, suppress, throttle), sufoca (asphyxiate, choke, smother, suffocate, throttle), strânge (accrete, accumulate, acerbate, acquire, agglomerate, amass, assemble, bind, call, chuck, clamp, clasp, clear, clench, close, collect, compress, concentrate, congregate, constrain, constrict, contract, converge, convolve, cramp, crop, crouch, crowd, crush, cull, cut, diminish, double, fasten, fold, force, garner, gather, glean, harvest, haul, hoard, house, hug, jam, lay aside, lay by, lay in, lay up, levy, lock, lump, make up, mass, muster, nip, pack, pick, pick up, pile, pile on, pinch, press, put away, put by, rake together, rake up, rally, reap, screw, shrink, shut, squeeze, stock, store, straighten, strain, straiten, suffocate, take up, tighten, troop, warehouse), se sufoca (choke, gag, smother, strangle), se asfixia (smother), nãduşi (suffocate, sweat), înfrânge (bear down, beat down, best, break, curb, defeat, foil, knock, master, overcome, overmatch, overpower, pip, vanquish, worsen, worst), îneca (choke, deluge, drown, float, flood, flush, inundate, overflow, smother, steep, suffocate, suffuse, swamp), înãbuşi (blanket, bring under, choke, control, deaden, deafen, drown, hush, keep down, kill, mortify, muffle, quash, quell, quench, restrain, smother, strangle, suffocate, suppress, throttle). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

гасить (extinguish, put out, quench), подавлять (bring under, browbeat, depress, grind, keep down, mortify, overbear, overpower, put down, quash, quell, quench, repress, smother, subdue, suppress, whelm), душить (choke, scent, smother, smothers, stifle joint, strangle, strangles, strangulate, suffocate, throttle). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

ugušiti (asphyxiate, burke, choke, muffle, nip, quash, quell, repress, scotch, smother, squash, stall, strangle, suffocate, suppress, throttle). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

sofocarse (choke, flush, smother, suffocate), sofocar (asphyxiate, break, choke, nearly die, put down, put out, quell, quench, smother, suffocate, suffocation, suppress, throttle), babilla (flank groin(beef and horse), stifle joint), ahogarse (choke, drown, smother, suffocate, throttle), ahogar (choke, damp, dampen, drown, kill, oppress, quash, smother, stalemate, strangling, suffocate, suppress, throttle). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

kväva (asphyxiate, choke, damp, dampen, smother, strangle, suffocate, suppress, throttle). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ทำให้หายใจไม่ออก (choke), อ"กลั้น (forbear, hold), หายใจไม่ออก (suffocate), ข้อต่อระหว่างกระ"ูกโคนขากับหน้าแข้งของสัตว์. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

zaptetmek (bridle, capture, contain, govern, hold back, hold down, hold in, keep down, possess oneself of, reave, seize, subjugate, suppress, swallow), tutmak (abide by, add up to, affect, Bate, be, bespeak, bind, book, catch, charter, check, choke, choke back, choke down, choke off, claw hold of, clench, clutch, cog, cohere, come to, confine, constrain, contain, cost, cramp, engage, Favor, favour, figure out at, fish, gather, get hold of, grapple, grasp, grip, guard, hang onto, hire, hire on, hold, hold back, hold in, hold on, hold on to, hold up, inhibit, intercept, keep, keep back, keep down, keep in, keep to, occupy, play, play on, play upon, possess, redeem, remand, reserve, restrain, retain, save, seize, seize on, stanchion, stick, stick to, strangle, support, take, take up, tot up, total, uphold, withhold, work out at), tıkanmak (be choked up, be jammed, be stopped, be stuffy, choke, choke up, clog, come to a deadlock, congest, deadlock, foul up, suffocate), diz eklemi (knee joint, stifle joint), diz (knee), boğulmak (be drowned, choke, get drowned, smother, splutter, sputter, suffocate), boğmak (asphyxiate, Burke, choke, drown, glut, inundate, jugulate, overwhelm, smother, smother with, strangle, strangulate, suffocate, throttle, whelm), bastırmak (allay, alleviate, appease, assuage, bear against, beat down, bottle up, Burke, choke, compress, crucify, depress, drown, extinguish, flow, gulp, gulp down, hold down, keep down, keep in, keep under, outtalk, overbear, overtake, pocket, push down, put down, quash, quell, quench, repress, restrain, set in, settle, settle in, silence, smother, smother up, squash, squelch, stamp, strangle, subdue, submerge, suppress, swallow, throttle back, throttle down, weigh, weigh down, whelm, whip). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

удушення (stranglehold), ядуха (asphyxia, asthma, choke, suffocation), колінний суглоб, заглушати (damp, deaf, deafen, drown, muffle, narcotize), задихатися (asphyxiate, choke, gasp, pant, smother, strangle, suffocate, throttle), душити (asphyxiate, champ, choke, smother, strangulate, suffocate, throttle). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

tagu (asphyxiate, choke, strangle), mygu (asphyxiate, smoke, smother, suffocate). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Stifle

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

conpresserit, conpresserunt, conprimaris, conprimebant, conprimentem, conprimerent, conprimit, conprimunt, premo, strangulare, suffoco. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Stifle

Derivations

Words beginning with "stifle": stifled, stifler, stiflers, stifles. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Stifle" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: satefl, siftlik, stafel, staffie, Steafel, steifle, Stelfox, stife, stifel, stiffle, stille, stitle, stufe. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Stifle"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "stifle" (pronounced stī"ful)
4-ī" f u lrifle, trifle.
3-f u lapocryphal, artful, awful, baffle, baleful, bashful, beautiful, blissful, boastful, bountiful, careful, cheerful, colorful, deceitful, delightful, disdainful, disgraceful, disrespectful, distasteful, distrustful, doleful, doubtful, dreadful, duffel, dutiful, eventful, faithful, falafel, fanciful, fateful, fearful, fistful, fitful, flavorful, forceful, forgetful, fretful, frightful, fruitful, gainful, gleeful, graceful, grateful, harmful, hateful, healthful, helpful, hopeful, houseful, hurtful, insightful, joyful, kerfuffle, lawful, lustful, masterful, meaningful, merciful, mindful, mistrustful, mournful, muffle, needful, neglectful, painful, panful, peaceful, pitiful, playful, plentiful, powerful, prayerful, purposeful, raffle, regretful, remorseful, resentful, reshuffle, resourceful, respectful, restful, riffle, rightful, rueful, ruffle, scornful, scuffle, shameful, shuffle, sinful, skillful, sorrowful, soulful, spiteful, stressful, successful, suspenseful, tactful, tasteful, tearful, thankful, thoughtful, triumphal, truffle, truthful, tuneful, uneventful, unfaithful, ungrateful, unhealthful, unhelpful, unlawful, unsuccessful, untruthful, useful, vengeful, waffle, wasteful, watchful, willful, wishful, wistful, woeful, wonderful, worshipful, wrongful, youthful, zestful.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Stifle

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: filets, fliest, flites, itself.

Words within the letters "e-f-i-l-s-t"

-1 letter: feist, felts, files, filet, flies, flite, flits, islet, istle, lefts, lifts, stile, tiles.

-2 letters: efts, felt, fets, file, fils, fist, fits, flit, isle, left, leis, lest, lets, lief, lies, life, lift, list, lite, lits, seif, self, sift, silt, site, slit, tels, ties, tile, tils.

-3 letters: efs, eft, elf, els, fet, fie, fil, fit.

 Words containing the letters "e-f-i-l-s-t"
 

+1 letter: felsite, fetials, fillets, filmset, filters, lefties, leftish, leftism, leftist, liefest, lifters, stifled, stifler, stifles, sulfite, trifles.

 

+2 letters: botflies, fealties, felsites, felsitic, feltings, festival, fetiales, fetialis, fewtrils, ficklest, filberts, filiates, filister, filmiest, filmsets, fistulae, flakiest, flamiest, flatwise, flawiest, flaxiest, fleapits, flippest, flirters, flitches, flitters, flukiest, flutiest, flytiers, foliates, frailest, giftless, gulfiest, inflates, inflects, leafiest, leftisms, leftists, loftiest, lutefisk, outflies, riftless, spiteful, stellify, stiflers, sulfites, swiftlet, tilefish, trefoils, triflers.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Sounds
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Quotations: Speeches
12. Usage Frequency
13. Expressions
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Translations: Ancient
17. Derivations
18. Rhymes
19. Anagrams
20. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.