Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Stifle |
StifleNoun1. Joint between the femur and tibia in a quadruped; corresponds to the human knee. Verb1. Conceal, suppress, or hide; "smother a yawn". 2. Smother or suppress; "Stifle your curiosity". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "stifle" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1588. (references) |
Note: Stifle \Sti"fle\, noun. [From Stiff.]. (Websters 1913) |
| Domain | Definition |
Food & Agriculture | The joint next above the hock and near the flank in the hind leg of various quadrupeds(as horses and dogs). Source: European Union. (references) |
Health | In horses, cattle, and other quadrupeds, the joint between the femur and the tibia, corresponding to the human knee. (references) |
Mining | Scot. Noxious gas resulting from an underground fire. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: StifleSynonyms: knee (n), dampen (v), muffle (v), smother (v). (additional references) |
| Antonym: stimulate (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Concealment | Keep from; keep back, keep to oneself; keep snug, keep close, keep secret, keep dark; bury; sink, suppress; keep from, keep from out of view, keep from out of sight; keep in the shade, throw into the shade, throw into background; stifle, hush up, smother, withhold, reserve; fence with a question; ignore. |
Killing | Strangle, garrote, hang, throttle, choke, stifle, suffocate, stop the breath, smother, asphyxiate, drown. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Stifle |
| English words defined with "stifle": gaskin ♦ Querken ♦ Scomfish, Stifle bone. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "stifle": Real Programmers Don't Use Pascal ♦ software patent. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Silence is golden, so stifle thy self! (All in the Family; writing credit: Johnny Speight; Norman Lear) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | General Westmoreland is trying to stifle dissent. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Stifle yourself!. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Play | Caption |
| Fire; extinguisher; extinguish; put out; fireman; firefighter; douse; dout; drown; out; quench; smother; snuff out; stamp out; stifle; suffocate. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Germaine De Stael | The voice of conscience is so delicate that it is easy to stifle it; but it is also so clear that it is impossible to mistake it. |
Henri Frederic Amiel | Without faith a man can do nothing. But faith can stifle all science. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | France exists to arouse the soul of the peoples, not to stifle it. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Moreover, restrictive regulations could stifle innovation that may enhance functioning and quality of life for residents with ADRD, their families, and staff caregivers (Ory, 1995). As the concept of specialized care moves into other community-based settings such as adult daycare centers and assisted living, it becomes increasingly important to be able to define what makes special care "special," and to articulate the effect associated with different types of specialized dementia care across the entire continuum of care settings. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Malaysia | Opposition leaders stated that the crackdown on political expression on campus would stifle students' intellectual development. (references) |
Morocco | Domestic critics and human rights activists have long criticized such provisions that widely are perceived to repress and stifle freedom of expression. (references) | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Elsewhere in the Federation, the new Government exerted pressure on journalists to stifle critical press stories and journalists reported frequent calls and visits from government officials applying pressure to change editorial policies. (references) | |
Economic History | Bangladesh | Inefficient state-owned enterprises (SOEs) continue to stifle Bangladesh's potential for greater economic performance. (references) |
Kenya | There are some government regulations - especially the quantity ceiling requirement - that sometimes stifle importation, but these are gradually being eased. (references) | |
Minorities | Pakistan | Although Ahmadis serving in the bureaucracy used to report few problems with their advancement and ability to serve in senior positions, in the past few years Ahamdis claim that even the rumor that someone may be an Ahmadi or have Ahmadi relatives can stifle opportunities for employment or promotion. (references) |
Political Economy | Iran | The Government uses the judiciary to stifle dissent and obstruct progress on human rights. (references) |
Political Rights | Congo | However, in 2000 the Government repeatedly used its power to stifle any meaningful dialog. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | We seek the unity of man with the world that he has built-with the knowledge that can save or destroy him-with the cities which can stimulate or stifle him-with the wealth and the machines which can enrich or menace his spirit. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | In such a world, we seek not to stifle inevitable change, but to influence its course in helpful and constructive ways that enhance our values, our national interests, and the cause of peace. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Stifle" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 89.73% of the time. "Stifle" is used about 185 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 89.73% | 166 | 24,220 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 8.65% | 16 | 87,710 |
| Noun (singular) | 1.62% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Total | 100.00% | 185 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "stifle": stifle a noise ♦ stifle bone ♦ stifle joint. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
stifle | 24 |
horse stifle | 19 |
injury stifle | 6 |
horse in problem stifle | 5 |
horse in injury stifle | 3 |
horse injury stifle | 3 |
equine stifle | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "stifle"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | ndrydh (check, clench, constrain, dislocate, jam, sprain, subdue, suppress, turn, vice, wrench, wrick), mbyt (asphyxiate, assail, blanket, choke, deluge, drown, jugulate, smother, strangle, suffocate, throttle, wreck), i zë frymën (overlie, squeeze, strangle, suffocate, wind). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | كظم (repress, repression), كبت (bridle, check, contain, down, hold, hold back, inhibit, inhibition, keep, keep back, repress, repression, restrain, restraint, subdue, suppress, suppression, withhold), عاق (baffle, balk, block, cramp, delay, derange, detain, deter, dirty, discourage, disloyal, disturb, embarrass, encumber, estop, handicap, hinder, hobble, hurt, impede, impious, interrupt, penalize, preclude, prevent, retard, set back, shackle, thankless, thwart, tie up, trammel, trap, undutiful, ungrateful, unthankful), خنق (asphyxiate, choke, flummox, garrote, neck, overlay, overpower, sizzle, strangle, strangulate, strangulation, stultify, suffocate, suffocation, throttle, throttling, worry), إختنق (asphyxiate, choke, smother, strangle, suffocate), أخمد (dampen, die out, expire, fall, hush, lay, muffle, oppress, put out, quench, scotch, slake, smolder, smoulder, squelch, subside, suppress, trail off). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | удушавам (mug, strangle, strangulate, suffocate), сподавям (repress, strangle), сдържам (command, contain, guard, pocket, press back, repress, restrain, smother, suppress), гася (blow out, extinguish, quench, slack, slake), замазвам (gloss, gloss over, lute, seal, slur over, smarm, smooth out, soft pedal, varnish, veneer), задушавам (asphyxiate, braise, choke, damp, jug, jugulate, overlie, poach, smother, stew, strangle, suffocate, throttle), потулвам (blanket, clamp, conceal, hugger mugger, hush up, smother up, suppress, sweep under the carpet), душа (breast, ghost, heart, inside, lifeblood, mastermind, nature, nose, nuzzle, psyche, quest, scent, scrag, smell, smell about, smother, sniff, soul, spirit, throttle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | '息 (choke, suffocate), 抑止 (stifled, stifling), 憋 (hold back, hold in, restrain, to choke, to hold). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | utlumit (inhibit, nip, scale down), umlèet (hush, muzzle, scotch, shut up, silence, squash, still), potlaèit (contain, cork up, crush, fight down, hold back, hold in, inhibit, keep in, mince, put down, quash, quell, quench, repress, scotch, smother, snuff out, stamp out, stop, subdue, suppress, tame), přemoci (conquer, defeat, fight down, master, overbear, overcome, overmaster, overpower, overwhelm, prostrate, reduce, surmount, swallow, vanquish), dusit se (choke, choke up, stew, suffocate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | knae (flank groin(beef and horse), stifle joint), bagknae (flank groin(beef and horse), stifle joint). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | knie (knee). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | فرونشاندن (Appease, Calm, Curb, Extinguish, Infix, Lull, Pacify, Quash, Quell, Quench, Relieve, Remit, Repress, Sate, Slack, Soften, Stanch, Suppress, Tranquilize), خفه کردن (Asphyxiate, Choke, Extinguish, Mute, Scrag, Shutup, Smolder, Smother, Squash, Strangle, Strangulate, Suffocate, Throttle), خاموش کردن (Extinguish, Hush, Out, Quench, Smolder, Smother, Stanch, Suffocate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | polvinivel (knee-joint), polvi (bend, generation, knee). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | se suffoquer, réprimer, grasset (stifle joint), entraver, étouffer. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | ersticken (asphyxiate, be suffocated, become choked, choke, choke up, damp, muffle, muzzle, quell, smother, snuff, strangle, suffocate, suppress, throttle, to asphyxiate, to smother, to stifle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | πνίγω (choke, drown, muffle, overwhelm, smother, strangle, strangulate, suffocate, throttle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | לח וק (choke, garrote, strangle, strangulate), ל"ח יק (asphyxiate, choke, smother, strangle), ל"כא (aggrieve, fight down, oppress, squelch, subdue, suppress). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | fojtogat (to choke, to scrag, to stifle, to strangle, to throttle), elolt (blow out, extinguish, to extinguish, to quench, to slake, to smother, to turn off, turn off). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | soffocare (choke, quell, smother, squash, stamp out, suffocate, suppress, swelter), grassella (flank groin(beef and horse), stifle joint), grasciola (flank groin(beef and horse), stifle joint), grascella (flank groin(beef and horse), stifle joint). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 噛殺す (to bite to death), 噛み殺す (to bite to death), 圧し殺す (to crush to death, to squeeze to death, to stifle to death), 反乱'抑える (to stifle a rebellion). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | おし"ろす (to crush to death, to squeeze to death, to stifle to death), かみ"ろす (to bite to death), は"ら"'おさえる (to stifle a rebellion). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 질식시키십시" (smother). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | plooghey (asphyxia, asthma, choke, choking, congest, congestion, cushion, fugginess, glut, inundate, inundation, muffle, restrain, smother, smothering, suffocate, suffocation, tamp), mooghey (blank off, blot out, blow out, choking, damp, drown, dull, expire, extinction, extinguish, gulp back, hold back, hush up, jam, quench, shut off, stamp out, suppress, switch off, turn off). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | iflestay sufocar (choke, quell, smother, strangle, suffocate, suppress, throttle), soldra (flank groin(beef and horse), stifle joint), reprimir (allay, arrest, bit, bridle, check, coerce, constrain, control, cork, douse, forbear, gulp, halt, keep back, keep down, overbear, quell, quench, refrain, rein in, repress, restrain, stop, subdue, suppress, throttle, tutor, vanquish), jugular (jugulate), babilha (flank groin(beef and horse), stifle joint), asfixiar (asphyxiate, burke, choke, smother, suffocate), abafar (blanket, burke, choke, cover up, cushion, damp, drench, drown, hugger-mugger, hush up, muffle, pilfer, quell, smother, steal the show, suffocate, suppress, swelter). (various references) sugruma (Burke, choke, jugulate, smother, strangle, suppress, throttle), sufoca (asphyxiate, choke, smother, suffocate, throttle), strânge (accrete, accumulate, acerbate, acquire, agglomerate, amass, assemble, bind, call, chuck, clamp, clasp, clear, clench, close, collect, compress, concentrate, congregate, constrain, constrict, contract, converge, convolve, cramp, crop, crouch, crowd, crush, cull, cut, diminish, double, fasten, fold, force, garner, gather, glean, harvest, haul, hoard, house, hug, jam, lay aside, lay by, lay in, lay up, levy, lock, lump, make up, mass, muster, nip, pack, pick, pick up, pile, pile on, pinch, press, put away, put by, rake together, rake up, rally, reap, screw, shrink, shut, squeeze, stock, store, straighten, strain, straiten, suffocate, take up, tighten, troop, warehouse), se sufoca (choke, gag, smother, strangle), se asfixia (smother), nãduşi (suffocate, sweat), înfrânge (bear down, beat down, best, break, curb, defeat, foil, knock, master, overcome, overmatch, overpower, pip, vanquish, worsen, worst), îneca (choke, deluge, drown, float, flood, flush, inundate, overflow, smother, steep, suffocate, suffuse, swamp), înãbuşi (blanket, bring under, choke, control, deaden, deafen, drown, hush, keep down, kill, mortify, muffle, quash, quell, quench, restrain, smother, strangle, suffocate, suppress, throttle). (various references) гасить (extinguish, put out, quench), подавлять (bring under, browbeat, depress, grind, keep down, mortify, overbear, overpower, put down, quash, quell, quench, repress, smother, subdue, suppress, whelm), душить (choke, scent, smother, smothers, stifle joint, strangle, strangles, strangulate, suffocate, throttle). (various references) ugušiti (asphyxiate, burke, choke, muffle, nip, quash, quell, repress, scotch, smother, squash, stall, strangle, suffocate, suppress, throttle). (various references) sofocarse (choke, flush, smother, suffocate), sofocar (asphyxiate, break, choke, nearly die, put down, put out, quell, quench, smother, suffocate, suffocation, suppress, throttle), babilla (flank groin(beef and horse), stifle joint), ahogarse (choke, drown, smother, suffocate, throttle), ahogar (choke, damp, dampen, drown, kill, oppress, quash, smother, stalemate, strangling, suffocate, suppress, throttle). (various references) kväva (asphyxiate, choke, damp, dampen, smother, strangle, suffocate, suppress, throttle). (various references) ทำให้หายใจไม่ออก (choke), อ"กลั้น (forbear, hold), หายใจไม่ออก (suffocate), ข้อต่อระหว่างกระ"ูกโคนขากับหน้าแข้งของสัตว์. (various references) zaptetmek (bridle, capture, contain, govern, hold back, hold down, hold in, keep down, possess oneself of, reave, seize, subjugate, suppress, swallow), tutmak (abide by, add up to, affect, Bate, be, bespeak, bind, book, catch, charter, check, choke, choke back, choke down, choke off, claw hold of, clench, clutch, cog, cohere, come to, confine, constrain, contain, cost, cramp, engage, Favor, favour, figure out at, fish, gather, get hold of, grapple, grasp, grip, guard, hang onto, hire, hire on, hold, hold back, hold in, hold on, hold on to, hold up, inhibit, intercept, keep, keep back, keep down, keep in, keep to, occupy, play, play on, play upon, possess, redeem, remand, reserve, restrain, retain, save, seize, seize on, stanchion, stick, stick to, strangle, support, take, take up, tot up, total, uphold, withhold, work out at), tıkanmak (be choked up, be jammed, be stopped, be stuffy, choke, choke up, clog, come to a deadlock, congest, deadlock, foul up, suffocate), diz eklemi (knee joint, stifle joint), diz (knee), boğulmak (be drowned, choke, get drowned, smother, splutter, sputter, suffocate), boğmak (asphyxiate, Burke, choke, drown, glut, inundate, jugulate, overwhelm, smother, smother with, strangle, strangulate, suffocate, throttle, whelm), bastırmak (allay, alleviate, appease, assuage, bear against, beat down, bottle up, Burke, choke, compress, crucify, depress, drown, extinguish, flow, gulp, gulp down, hold down, keep down, keep in, keep under, outtalk, overbear, overtake, pocket, push down, put down, quash, quell, quench, repress, restrain, set in, settle, settle in, silence, smother, smother up, squash, squelch, stamp, strangle, subdue, submerge, suppress, swallow, throttle back, throttle down, weigh, weigh down, whelm, whip). (various references) удушення (stranglehold), ядуха (asphyxia, asthma, choke, suffocation), колінний суглоб, заглушати (damp, deaf, deafen, drown, muffle, narcotize), задихатися (asphyxiate, choke, gasp, pant, smother, strangle, suffocate, throttle), душити (asphyxiate, champ, choke, smother, strangulate, suffocate, throttle). (various references) tagu (asphyxiate, choke, strangle), mygu (asphyxiate, smoke, smother, suffocate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | conpresserit, conpresserunt, conprimaris, conprimebant, conprimentem, conprimerent, conprimit, conprimunt, premo, strangulare, suffoco. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "stifle": stifled, stifler, stiflers, stifles. (additional references) | |
| |
"Stifle" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: satefl, siftlik, stafel, staffie, Steafel, steifle, Stelfox, stife, stifel, stiffle, stille, stitle, stufe. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "stifle" (pronounced stī"ful) |
| 4 | -ī" f u l | rifle, trifle. |
| 3 | -f u l | apocryphal, artful, awful, baffle, baleful, bashful, beautiful, blissful, boastful, bountiful, careful, cheerful, colorful, deceitful, delightful, disdainful, disgraceful, disrespectful, distasteful, distrustful, doleful, doubtful, dreadful, duffel, dutiful, eventful, faithful, falafel, fanciful, fateful, fearful, fistful, fitful, flavorful, forceful, forgetful, fretful, frightful, fruitful, gainful, gleeful, graceful, grateful, harmful, hateful, healthful, helpful, hopeful, houseful, hurtful, insightful, joyful, kerfuffle, lawful, lustful, masterful, meaningful, merciful, mindful, mistrustful, mournful, muffle, needful, neglectful, painful, panful, peaceful, pitiful, playful, plentiful, powerful, prayerful, purposeful, raffle, regretful, remorseful, resentful, reshuffle, resourceful, respectful, restful, riffle, rightful, rueful, ruffle, scornful, scuffle, shameful, shuffle, sinful, skillful, sorrowful, soulful, spiteful, stressful, successful, suspenseful, tactful, tasteful, tearful, thankful, thoughtful, triumphal, truffle, truthful, tuneful, uneventful, unfaithful, ungrateful, unhealthful, unhelpful, unlawful, unsuccessful, untruthful, useful, vengeful, waffle, wasteful, watchful, willful, wishful, wistful, woeful, wonderful, worshipful, wrongful, youthful, zestful. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: filets, fliest, flites, itself. | |
| Words within the letters "e-f-i-l-s-t" | |
-1 letter: feist, felts, files, filet, flies, flite, flits, islet, istle, lefts, lifts, stile, tiles. | |
-2 letters: efts, felt, fets, file, fils, fist, fits, flit, isle, left, leis, lest, lets, lief, lies, life, lift, list, lite, lits, seif, self, sift, silt, site, slit, tels, ties, tile, tils. | |
-3 letters: efs, eft, elf, els, fet, fie, fil, fit. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-f-i-l-s-t" | |
+1 letter: felsite, fetials, fillets, filmset, filters, lefties, leftish, leftism, leftist, liefest, lifters, stifled, stifler, stifles, sulfite, trifles. | |
+2 letters: botflies, fealties, felsites, felsitic, feltings, festival, fetiales, fetialis, fewtrils, ficklest, filberts, filiates, filister, filmiest, filmsets, fistulae, flakiest, flamiest, flatwise, flawiest, flaxiest, fleapits, flippest, flirters, flitches, flitters, flukiest, flutiest, flytiers, foliates, frailest, giftless, gulfiest, inflates, inflects, leafiest, leftisms, leftists, loftiest, lutefisk, outflies, riftless, spiteful, stellify, stiflers, sulfites, swiftlet, tilefish, trefoils, triflers. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Sounds 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Quotations: Speeches 12. Usage Frequency | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Translations: Ancient | 17. Derivations 18. Rhymes 19. Anagrams 20. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.