Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

STANDARD PROPAGATION

Specialty Definition: STANDARD PROPAGATION

DomainDefinition

Aerospace

The propagation of radio energy over a smooth spherical earth of uniform dielectric constant and conductivity under conditions of standard refraction in the atmosphere, i.e., an atmosphere in which the index of refraction decreases uniformly with height at a rate of 12 N-units per 1000 feet. See superstandard propagation, substandard propagation, standard atmosphere.Standard propagation results in a ray curvature due to refection which has a value approximately one-fourth that of the earth's curvature, giving a radio horizon which is about 15 percent greater than the distance to the geometrical horizon. This is equivalent to straight-line propagation over a fictitious earth whose radius is four-thirds the radius of the actual earth. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Crosswords: STANDARD PROPAGATION

Specialty definitions using "STANDARD PROPAGATION": radio horizonstandard refraction, substandard propagation, superstandard propagation. (references)

Top     

Alternative Orthography: STANDARD PROPAGATION


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

53 54 41 4E 44 41 52 44      50 52 4F 50 41 47 41 54 49 4F 4E

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010011 01010100 01000001 01001110 01000100 01000001 01010010 01000100 00100000 01010000 01010010 01001111 01010000 01000001 01000111 01000001 01010100 01001001 01001111 01001110

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#83 &#84 &#65 &#78 &#68 &#65 &#82 &#68 &#32 &#80 &#82 &#79 &#80 &#65 &#71 &#65 &#84 &#73 &#79 &#78

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0053 0054 0041 004E 0044 0041 0052 0044      0050 0052 004F 0050 0041 0047 0041 0054 0049 004F 004E

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

535435483835523825052495035413554434948

Top     



INDEX

1. Crosswords
2. Orthography
3. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.