Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Stained |
StainedAdjective1. Marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter; "a badly stained tablecloth"; "tear-stained cheeks". 2. Having a coating of stain or varnish. 3. Especially of reputation; "the senator's seriously damaged reputation"; "a flyblown reputation"; "a tarnished reputation"; "inherited a spotted name". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "stained" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
Synonyms: StainedSynonyms: besmirched (adj), damaged (adj), flyblown (adj), spotted (adj), sullied (adj), tainted (adj), tarnished (adj), varnished (adj). (additional references) |
| Antonym: unstained (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Killing | Adjective: killing. Verb: murderous, slaughterous; sanguinary, sanguinolent; blood stained, blood thirsty; homicidal, red handed; bloody, bloody minded; ensanguined, gory; thuggish. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Lyrics | Our clothes are stained (Counting Blue Cars; performing artist: Dishwalla) | |
Movie/TV Titles | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
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Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
In vitro (tissue culture). Long-term cultured confluent AIDS-KS cells stained with Wright-Gimsa. Note the spindle shape and distribution of the cells in longitudinal fan-like arrays. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist. | Long-term cultured AIDS-KS (Kaposi's Sarcoma) cells were injected into a nude mouse. Within 5 days a subcutaneous lesion formed in the induced region with a marked angiogenic response. A cross-section of these new blood vessel formations appear as open spaces, where one can see dividing epithelial cells and some red blood cells. The cells were stained with a Wright-Gimsa stain and are seen at a magnification of 100x. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist. | ||
Photomicrograph of Giemsa stained lung tissue from a patient with fatal human plague, revealing pneumonia, and an abundance of Y. pestis organisms. Credit: CDC. | Histopathologic brain tissue from a rabies patient displaying the pathognomonic finding of Negri Bodies within the neuronal cytoplasm, and stained using H&E stain. Credit: CDC. | ||
The specimen was stained using fluorescein-conjugated antiserum to T. pallidum. The bacterium T. carateum, does not cause syphilis, but does cause a "non-venereal" treponematosis, in the form of skin rash of bluish-black colored spots. Credit: CDC. | Control slide of Nichol's strain of T. pallidum from a rabbit testicle, and stained by fluorescent antibody technique; magnification 54X. The rate of primary, and secondary syphilis in the U.S. declined by 89.2 percent from 1990 to 2000. Credit: CDC. | ||
Microgumma seen in the heart, possess a central zone of necrosis surrounded by large numbers of plasma cells and lymphocytes. Vascular proliferation is present on the periphery. The tissue was stained using H&E technique; magnification 950X. Credit: CDC. | Chorioallantoic membrane infected with variola, stained with rabbit anti-vaccinia conjugate, then viewed using immunofluorescent microscopy technique. Credit: CDC. | ||
![]() | Stained glass at the Seamen's Memorial Tower commemorating fishermen who have lost their lives at sea. Credit: Fisheries. | ![]() | Formosan subterranean termites are feeding on Sudan-red-stained filter paper. Tracking the termites stained with this dye allows researchers to estimate their foraging range and population numbers. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer.. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Stained glass" by Jorem Catilo Commentary: "These are candle lamps with a classic stained glass design." | "Stained glass" by Red Bull Commentary: "Taken at St James church in Bierton, Buckinghamshire, England." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | It was a sickening smile, for the corners of her mouth were stained with blood, and a dark cavity revealed itself there |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | On the desk before him he read the word Foetus cut several times in the dark stained wood |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | His black hat was as stained as his coat, and the band, torn half free, flopped up and down as he walked |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Enlargement of a Negri body in Sellers stained brain tissue. (references) | |
Check Your Work. Dental plaque is hard to see unless it is stained. (references) | ||
Negatively stained Rhabdovirus as seen through an electron microscope. (references) | ||
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | PLEBEIAN, n. An ancient Roman who in the blood of his country stained nothing but his hands. Distinguished from the Patrician, who was a saturated solution. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Stained" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 49.50% of the time. "Stained" is used about 700 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 49.5% | 347 | 15,353 |
| Lexical Verb (past participle) | 33.24% | 233 | 19,663 |
| Lexical Verb (past tense) | 16.55% | 116 | 29,969 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.57% | 4 | 175,879 |
| Noun (common) | 0.14% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 700 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "stained": aniline stained ♦ be stained ♦ become stained ♦ becoming stained ♦ get stained ♦ oil stained ♦ stained glass ♦ stained wine ♦ tear stained. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "stained": stained-glass, stained-glass window, stained-glass-effect, stained-looking, stained-oak. | |
Ending with "stained": beer-stained, dark-stained, earth-stained, food-stained, grease-stained, ink-stained, mud-stained, nicotine-stained, oil-stained, paint-stained, peat-stained, red-stained, salt-stained, sweat-stained, tear-stained, tobacco-stained, travel-stained, water-stained, weather-stained. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "stained"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | me njolla (cloudy, spotty), i turpëruar (ashamed, dishonorable, dishonourable, hangdog, humiliated, shamefaced), i ndyrë (abject, atrocious, bloody, contaminated, cotton-picking, crappy, dirty, filthy, foul, hoggish, horrid, lousy, low, low down, mangy, muddy, nasty, piggish, puddly, salacious, shut in, sordid, squalid, stinking, vile, villainous). (various references) | |
Arabic | ملطخ (soiled, spotted), مبقع (cloudy, pied, speckled, splotchy, streaked, streaky), أسنان مصفرة. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | оцветен (colored, coloured, illuminated, painted, tinct, tinted), опетнен (fly-blown, maculated, smudgy, sullied, tainted, tarnished). (various references) | |
Chinese | 弄脏 (Blotted, Blotting, blurred, Blurring, fouled, Fouling, smudged, Smudging, soiled, soiling, staining). (various references) | |
Czech | zamazaný (smudgy), potřísnìný (bespattered), poskvrnìný (blotchy, dappled, flecky), flekatý (spotty). (various references) | |
Danish | standardiseret farvet antigen (standardized stained antigen), vindue til kirker (stained glass window for churches), plettet uld (stained wool), misfarvet træ (stained wood), kun nogle faa korn aetses meget moerke,de ligger fordelt i et netvaerk (only a few particles are darkly stained and can be seen to form a network type of distribution), farvet materiale (stained material), den hoejt legerede,overeutektoide cementit aetses ikke af alkalisk natriumpikrat,den legeringsfattigere,perlitiske cementit farves derimod (the highly alloyed hyper-eutectoid cementite is not stained by alkaline sodium picrate but the not so highly alloyed pearlitic cementite is stained), blåt træ (blue stained wood), blåskadet træ (blue stained wood), anilinfinish (aniline stained). (various references) | |
Dutch | slechts enkele korrels zijn donker gekleurd;deze zijn als een netwerk door de structuur verdeeld (only a few particles are darkly stained and can be seen to form a network type of distribution), tafel-geverfd leder (aniline stained), kerkraam (stained glass window for churches), het hooggelegeerde boven-eutectische cementiet wordt niet aangeëtst door natriumpicraat,maar het niet zo hooggelegeerde perlietisch cementiet wordt wel geëtst (the highly alloyed hyper-eutectoid cementite is not stained by alkaline sodium picrate but the not so highly alloyed pearlitic cementite is stained), glazenier (glazier, stained-glass artist), glasschilder (glazier, stained-glass artist), gevlekt (coloured wine, mottled, stained wine), gevlamd hout (figure of wood, flamy, stained wood), gestandaardiseerd gekleurd antigeen (standardized stained antigen), gebrandschilderd glas (stained glass), door kleuring gemerkt materiaal (stained material), blauwachtig hout (blue stained wood), beschilderd glas (stained glass window). (various references) | |
Finnish | tahrainen. (various references) | |
French | tacheté, coloré. (various references) | |
German | beschmutzt (befouls, begrimes, dirties, draggles, messes, mires, pollutes, smudges, smuts, soiled), befleckte (blotted, maculates, sullied). (various references) | |
Greek | χρωματιστόσ (colored, coloured). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מוכתם (defiled, notorious, spotted, sullied), מרובב (flecked, maculate, spotted), נאלח (contaminated, dirty, infected, polluted, rotten). (various references) | |
Hungarian | pecsétes (greasy), foltos (blobby, blotchy, blurry, flawy, foxed, foxy, freckled, mottled, Pinto, sloppy, smeary, smudgy, splodgy, spotted, spotty). (various references) | |
Indonesian | ternoda, bercalit (smeared, spotted). (various references) | |
Italian | colorato (colored, colorful, coloured, colourful). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 血塗 (blood-stained, desperate struggle), 煤ける (to be sooty, to be stained), 染み着く (to be indelibly stained, to be ingrained), 染み付く (to be dyed in deeply, to be indelibly stained or ingrained), 付く (to accompany, to adhere, to adjoin, to be added to, to be attached, to be connected with, to be dyed, to be recorded, to be scarred, to be stained, to become allied to, to follow, to increase, to start, to study with), ステレオ放送 (stained glass, stainless, stainless steel, stereo broadcasting, stereotype, steroid), ガラス絵 (picture painted on glass, stained glass). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | すすける (to be sooty, to be stained), しみつく (to be dyed in deeply, to be frozen to, to be indelibly stained, to be indelibly stained or ingrained, to be ingrained, to freeze to), つく (comes on, to accompany, to adhere, to adjoin, to arrive at, to attach to, to attack, to be added to, to be attached, to be connected with, to be dyed, to be recorded, to be scarred, to be stained, to become allied to, to breathe, to catch fire, to disgorge, to follow, to haunt, to increase, to nudge, to pick at, to poke, to possess, to reach, to settle in, to start, to strike, to study, to study with, to take, to tell, to thrust, to vomit), ステンドグラス (stained glass), ガラスえ (picture painted on glass, stained glass), ちみどろ (blood-stained, desperate struggle). (various references) | |
Korean | 얼룩이 지는. (various references) | |
Manx | daahit (coloured, dyed, painted, pigmented). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ainedstay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | manchado (blotchy, brindled, dapple, dappled, foxy, pied, smudgy, splotchy, spotted). (various references) | |
Romanian | vitraliu (stained glass), plâns (cry, tear stained, tears, weeping). (various references) | |
Russian | запятнанный (spotted), пятнать мореный, испачканный. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | bojen. (various references) | |
Spanish | manchado (dirties, dirty, smudges, smudgy, soiled, splotchy, spotted, spotty, tarnished). (various references) | |
Swedish | missfärgat virke (stained wood), missfärgad ved (stained wood), missfärgad ull (discoloured wool, stained wool), målade glasfönster (stained glass window), glasmålningar (stained glass), fläckad ull (stained wool), fönster med glasmålningar (stained-glass window), blåträ (blue stained wood), anilinbetsat läder (aniline stained). (various references) | |
Turkish | lekeli (blotchy, clouded, dappled, mackled, maculated, smeary, smudgy, splashy, splotchy, spotted, spotty, stigmatic, tainted). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | забруднений (bedraggled, blurred, contaminated, drossy, feculent, maculate, smudgy, splotchy), заплямований (spotted), пофарбований (colored, coloured, dyed). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | kính màu (stained glass). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Old English | 450-1100 | fah, -fah. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words ending with "stained": abstained, bloodstained, counterstained, destained, distained, sustained, tearstained, unstained. (additional references) | |
Words containing "stained": sustainedly. (additional references) | |
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"Stained" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: otained, sained, satied, stainder, staine, stainey, staini, staived, stamied, standen, staned, stanine, stayen, Stazione, steined, Steinfeld, stined. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "stained" (pronounced stā"nd) |
| 5 | s t ā" n d | abstained, sustained, unstained. |
| 4 | -t ā" n d | ascertained, attained, contained, detained, entertained, maintained, obtained, pertained, retained. |
| 3 | -ā" n d | arraigned, brained, campaigned, caned, chained, complained, constrained, craned, disdained, drained, explained, feigned, gained, grained, ingrained, maned, ordained, pained, planed, preordained, rained, refrained, regained, reigned, reined, remained, restrained, retrained, sprained, strained, trained, unconstrained, unexplained, unrestrained, untrained, waned. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: destain, detains, instead, sainted. | |
| Words within the letters "a-d-e-i-n-s-t" | |
-1 letter: detain, sained, staned, teinds, tenias, tineas, tisane. | |
-2 letters: adits, aides, anise, anted, antes, antis, aside, dates, deans, deist, dents, diets, dines, dints, ditas, dites, edits, entia, etnas, ideas, inset, nates, neats, neist, nides, nites, saint, saned, sated, satin, sedan, senti, sited, snide, stade, staid, stain, stand, stane, stead, stein, stied, tains, teind. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-d-e-i-n-s-t" | |
+1 letter: adenitis, andesite, astonied, audients, dainties, dandiest, depaints, destains, detrains, deviants, distance, handiest, instated, mediants, randiest, sandiest, sedating, sedation, sinuated, steading, strained. | |
+2 letters: abstained, accidents, actinides, amnestied, andesites, andesitic, antherids, antidotes, antinodes, antipodes, astringed, asyndetic, bastinade, bastioned, botanised, candidest, catenoids, daintiest, datelines, dawsonite, delations, demasting, dementias, desalting, desiccant, designate, destained, detainees, detainers, diamantes, dicentras, dipterans, discanted, disentail, dismantle, distained, distanced, distances, dittanies, dominates, donatives, dynamites, dynasties, fantasied, gradients, ideations, indagates, indicates, indurates, insolated, installed, instanced, instarred, insulated, inswathed, inundates, iodinates, landsleit, misatoned, ordinates, pintadoes, resinated, sanitated, sanitised, sanitized, sedations, sonicated, staidness, standpipe, stationed, steadings, steadying, supinated, sustained, syndicate, tardiness, tarnished, tetanised, tidelands, transited, unstained. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Usage Frequency 12. Expressions | 13. Expressions: Internet 14. Translations: Modern 15. Translations: Ancient 16. Derivations | 17. Rhymes 18. Anagrams 19. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.