Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Stained

Definition: Stained

Stained

Adjective

1. Marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter; "a badly stained tablecloth"; "tear-stained cheeks".

2. Having a coating of stain or varnish.

3. Especially of reputation; "the senator's seriously damaged reputation"; "a flyblown reputation"; "a tarnished reputation"; "inherited a spotted name".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "stained" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

 

Synonyms: Stained

Synonyms: besmirched (adj), damaged (adj), flyblown (adj), spotted (adj), sullied (adj), tainted (adj), tarnished (adj), varnished (adj). (additional references)
Antonym: unstained (adj). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Stained

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Killing

Adjective: killing. Verb: murderous, slaughterous; sanguinary, sanguinolent; blood stained, blood thirsty; homicidal, red handed; bloody, bloody minded; ensanguined, gory; thuggish.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Stained

English words defined with "stained": basophil, basophile, Berlin iron, besmirch, Blent, Bloody hand, blotchcytologic smear, cytosmeardefiledeosinophil, eosinophileFoxedGrained, grisailleJessemaculate, mottlePap test, Papanicolaou test, Pot metalsmear, smear test, smirch, stainable, stained glass, stained-glass window, streakUngored, unstainedWoaded. (references)
Specialty definitions using "stained": amber opal, aniline stained, Articles interchangedBUILDING CLEANERCROTALARIA GUATEMALENSIS, Cytophotometrydry cleaner, furniture, handFLEECE TIER, Flow Cytometry, Flowers and Trees with Christian Traditions, FOLDING-MACHINE OPERATOR, FURNITURE CLEANER, furniture shampooerglazier artist, GLAZIER, STAINED GLASS, Goutte de Sang, Gram negative, Gram-Negative Bacteria, green chalcedonyhague, Hague cataract lampICHOR, In Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceLeukocytes, Mononuclearmanchado, Mexican hat cell, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Microscopy, ImmunoelectronPlebeianrandom amplified polymorphic DNA, RESTORER, PAPER-AND-PRINTS, RUG CLEANER, MACHINESANDER-AND-BUFFER, SPOTTER I, STAINED GLASS ARTISTYeoman's Service. (references)
Etymologies containing "stained": Stain. (references)

Top     

Modern Usage: Stained

DomainUsage

Lyrics

Our clothes are stained (Counting Blue Cars; performing artist: Dishwalla)

Movie/TV Titles

The Stained Glass at Fairford (1956)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Stained

DomainTitle

Books

  • Knights in Armor Stained Glass (reference)

  • 390 Traditional Stained Glass Designs (Dover Pictorial Archive Series) (reference)

  • Masterpieces of Art Nouveau Stained Glass Design: 91 Motifs in Full Color (Dover Pictorial Archive Series) (reference)

  • Nature Designs Stained Glass Pattern Book (Dover Pictorial Archive Series) (reference)

  • Ornamental Flower Stained Glass Pattern Book: 83 Designs for Workable Projects (Dover Pictorial Archive Series) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Image Slideshow: Stained

Photos:
Stained

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Stained

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Stained

More pictures...

Top     

Photo Album: Stained

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

In vitro (tissue culture). Long-term cultured confluent AIDS-KS cells stained with Wright-Gimsa. Note the spindle shape and distribution of the cells in longitudinal fan-like arrays. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

Long-term cultured AIDS-KS (Kaposi's Sarcoma) cells were injected into a nude mouse. Within 5 days a subcutaneous lesion formed in the induced region with a marked angiogenic response. A cross-section of these new blood vessel formations appear as open spaces, where one can see dividing epithelial cells and some red blood cells. The cells were stained with a Wright-Gimsa stain and are seen at a magnification of 100x. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

Photomicrograph of Giemsa stained lung tissue from a patient with fatal human plague, revealing pneumonia, and an abundance of Y. pestis organisms. Credit: CDC.

Histopathologic brain tissue from a rabies patient displaying the pathognomonic finding of Negri Bodies within the neuronal cytoplasm, and stained using H&E stain. Credit: CDC.

The specimen was stained using fluorescein-conjugated antiserum to T. pallidum. The bacterium T. carateum, does not cause syphilis, but does cause a "non-venereal" treponematosis, in the form of skin rash of bluish-black colored spots. Credit: CDC.

Control slide of Nichol's strain of T. pallidum from a rabbit testicle, and stained by fluorescent antibody technique; magnification 54X. The rate of primary, and secondary syphilis in the U.S. declined by 89.2 percent from 1990 to 2000. Credit: CDC.

Microgumma seen in the heart, possess a central zone of necrosis surrounded by large numbers of plasma cells and lymphocytes. Vascular proliferation is present on the periphery. The tissue was stained using H&E technique; magnification 950X. Credit: CDC.

Chorioallantoic membrane infected with variola, stained with rabbit anti-vaccinia conjugate, then viewed using immunofluorescent microscopy technique. Credit: CDC.

Stained glass at the Seamen's Memorial Tower commemorating fishermen who have lost their lives at sea. Credit: Fisheries.

Formosan subterranean termites are feeding on Sudan-red-stained filter paper. Tracking the termites stained with this dye allows researchers to estimate their foraging range and population numbers. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Digital Photo Gallery: Stained
 

"Stained glass" by Jorem Catilo
Commentary: "These are candle lamps with a classic stained glass design."
"Stained glass" by Red Bull
Commentary: "Taken at St James church in Bierton, Buckinghamshire, England."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

Top     

Use in Literature: Stained

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

It was a sickening smile, for the corners of her mouth were stained with blood, and a dark cavity revealed itself there

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

On the desk before him he read the word Foetus cut several times in the dark stained wood

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

His black hat was as stained as his coat, and the band, torn half free, flopped up and down as he walked

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Stained

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Enlargement of a Negri body in Sellers stained brain tissue. (references)

Check Your Work. Dental plaque is hard to see unless it is stained. (references)

Negatively stained Rhabdovirus as seen through an electron microscope. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

PLEBEIAN, n. An ancient Roman who in the blood of his country stained nothing but his hands. Distinguished from the Patrician, who was a saturated solution.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Stained

"Stained" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 49.50% of the time. "Stained" is used about 700 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)49.5%34715,353
Lexical Verb (past participle)33.24%23319,663
Lexical Verb (past tense)16.55%11629,969
Noun (proper)0.57%4175,879
Noun (common)0.14%1339,140
                    Total100.00%700N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expressions: Stained

Expressions using "stained": aniline stained be stained become stained becoming stained get stained oil stained stained glass stained wine tear stained. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "stained": stained-glass, stained-glass window, stained-glass-effect, stained-looking, stained-oak.

Ending with "stained": beer-stained, dark-stained, earth-stained, food-stained, grease-stained, ink-stained, mud-stained, nicotine-stained, oil-stained, paint-stained, peat-stained, red-stained, salt-stained, sweat-stained, tear-stained, tobacco-stained, travel-stained, water-stained, weather-stained.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Stained

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

stained glass

5,576

stained glass panel

72

stained glass pattern

1,599

stained glass supplier

63

stained glass window

1,497

stained concrete floor

63

stained glass art

782

stained glass window pattern

54

stained glass supply

778

stained glass warehouse

48

stained

733

delphi stained glass

46

stained glass lamp

732

stained glass kit

46

frank lloyd wright stained glass

664

stained glass tool

46

free stained glass pattern

628

stained glass overlay

40

stained glass door

612

acid stained concrete

38

tiffany stained glass

589

stained glass artist

36

leaded stained glass

543

stained glass gallery

35

stained concrete

165

church stained glass window

35

stained glass design

156

glass history stained

35

door glass leaded stained

108

stained glass window film

34

glass leaded stained supply

107

stained glass atlanta

33

lyrics stained

99

antique stained glass

32

faux stained glass

93

antique stained glass window

32

stained pantie

83

stained glass picture

32

stained glass repair

82

band stained

32
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Stained

Language Translations for "stained"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

me njolla (cloudy, spotty), i turpëruar (ashamed, dishonorable, dishonourable, hangdog, humiliated, shamefaced), i ndyrë (abject, atrocious, bloody, contaminated, cotton-picking, crappy, dirty, filthy, foul, hoggish, horrid, lousy, low, low down, mangy, muddy, nasty, piggish, puddly, salacious, shut in, sordid, squalid, stinking, vile, villainous). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏ملطخ (soiled, spotted), ‏مبقع (cloudy, pied, speckled, splotchy, streaked, streaky), ‏أسنان مصفرة. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

оцветен (colored, coloured, illuminated, painted, tinct, tinted), опетнен (fly-blown, maculated, smudgy, sullied, tainted, tarnished). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

弄脏 (Blotted, Blotting, blurred, Blurring, fouled, Fouling, smudged, Smudging, soiled, soiling, staining). (various references)

   

Czech

  

zamazaný (smudgy), potřísnìný (bespattered), poskvrnìný (blotchy, dappled, flecky), flekatý (spotty). (various references)

   

Danish

  

standardiseret farvet antigen (standardized stained antigen), vindue til kirker (stained glass window for churches), plettet uld (stained wool), misfarvet træ (stained wood), kun nogle faa korn aetses meget moerke,de ligger fordelt i et netvaerk (only a few particles are darkly stained and can be seen to form a network type of distribution), farvet materiale (stained material), den hoejt legerede,overeutektoide cementit aetses ikke af alkalisk natriumpikrat,den legeringsfattigere,perlitiske cementit farves derimod (the highly alloyed hyper-eutectoid cementite is not stained by alkaline sodium picrate but the not so highly alloyed pearlitic cementite is stained), blåt træ (blue stained wood), blåskadet træ (blue stained wood), anilinfinish (aniline stained). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

slechts enkele korrels zijn donker gekleurd;deze zijn als een netwerk door de structuur verdeeld (only a few particles are darkly stained and can be seen to form a network type of distribution), tafel-geverfd leder (aniline stained), kerkraam (stained glass window for churches), het hooggelegeerde boven-eutectische cementiet wordt niet aangeëtst door natriumpicraat,maar het niet zo hooggelegeerde perlietisch cementiet wordt wel geëtst (the highly alloyed hyper-eutectoid cementite is not stained by alkaline sodium picrate but the not so highly alloyed pearlitic cementite is stained), glazenier (glazier, stained-glass artist), glasschilder (glazier, stained-glass artist), gevlekt (coloured wine, mottled, stained wine), gevlamd hout (figure of wood, flamy, stained wood), gestandaardiseerd gekleurd antigeen (standardized stained antigen), gebrandschilderd glas (stained glass), door kleuring gemerkt materiaal (stained material), blauwachtig hout (blue stained wood), beschilderd glas (stained glass window). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

tahrainen. (various references)

   

French

  

tacheté, coloré. (various references)

   

German

  

beschmutzt (befouls, begrimes, dirties, draggles, messes, mires, pollutes, smudges, smuts, soiled), befleckte (blotted, maculates, sullied). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

χρωματιστόσ (colored, coloured). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מוכתם (defiled, notorious, spotted, sullied), מרובב (flecked, maculate, spotted), נאלח (contaminated, dirty, infected, polluted, rotten). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

pecsétes (greasy), foltos (blobby, blotchy, blurry, flawy, foxed, foxy, freckled, mottled, Pinto, sloppy, smeary, smudgy, splodgy, spotted, spotty). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

ternoda, bercalit (smeared, spotted). (various references)

   

Italian

  

colorato (colored, colorful, coloured, colourful). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

血塗 (blood-stained, desperate struggle), 煤ける (to be sooty, to be stained), 染み着く (to be indelibly stained, to be ingrained), 染み付く (to be dyed in deeply, to be indelibly stained or ingrained), 付く (to accompany, to adhere, to adjoin, to be added to, to be attached, to be connected with, to be dyed, to be recorded, to be scarred, to be stained, to become allied to, to follow, to increase, to start, to study with), ステレオ放送 (stained glass, stainless, stainless steel, stereo broadcasting, stereotype, steroid), ガラス絵 (picture painted on glass, stained glass). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

すすける (to be sooty, to be stained), しみつく (to be dyed in deeply, to be frozen to, to be indelibly stained, to be indelibly stained or ingrained, to be ingrained, to freeze to), つく (comes on, to accompany, to adhere, to adjoin, to arrive at, to attach to, to attack, to be added to, to be attached, to be connected with, to be dyed, to be recorded, to be scarred, to be stained, to become allied to, to breathe, to catch fire, to disgorge, to follow, to haunt, to increase, to nudge, to pick at, to poke, to possess, to reach, to settle in, to start, to strike, to study, to study with, to take, to tell, to thrust, to vomit), ステンドグラス (stained glass), ガラスえ (picture painted on glass, stained glass), ちみどろ (blood-stained, desperate struggle). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

얼룩이 지는. (various references)

   

Manx

  

daahit (coloured, dyed, painted, pigmented). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ainedstay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

manchado (blotchy, brindled, dapple, dappled, foxy, pied, smudgy, splotchy, spotted). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

vitraliu (stained glass), plâns (cry, tear stained, tears, weeping). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

запятнанный (spotted), пятнать мореный, испачканный. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

bojen. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

manchado (dirties, dirty, smudges, smudgy, soiled, splotchy, spotted, spotty, tarnished). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

missfärgat virke (stained wood), missfärgad ved (stained wood), missfärgad ull (discoloured wool, stained wool), målade glasfönster (stained glass window), glasmålningar (stained glass), fläckad ull (stained wool), fönster med glasmålningar (stained-glass window), blåträ (blue stained wood), anilinbetsat läder (aniline stained). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

lekeli (blotchy, clouded, dappled, mackled, maculated, smeary, smudgy, splashy, splotchy, spotted, spotty, stigmatic, tainted). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

забруднений (bedraggled, blurred, contaminated, drossy, feculent, maculate, smudgy, splotchy), заплямований (spotted), пофарбований (colored, coloured, dyed). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

kính màu (stained glass). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Stained

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Old English450-1100

fah, -fah. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Stained

Derivations

Words ending with "stained": abstained, bloodstained, counterstained, destained, distained, sustained, tearstained, unstained. (additional references)

Words containing "stained": sustainedly. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Stained" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: otained, sained, satied, stainder, staine, stainey, staini, staived, stamied, standen, staned, stanine, stayen, Stazione, steined, Steinfeld, stined. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Stained"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "stained" (pronounced stā"nd)
5s t ā" n dabstained, sustained, unstained.
4-t ā" n dascertained, attained, contained, detained, entertained, maintained, obtained, pertained, retained.
3-ā" n darraigned, brained, campaigned, caned, chained, complained, constrained, craned, disdained, drained, explained, feigned, gained, grained, ingrained, maned, ordained, pained, planed, preordained, rained, refrained, regained, reigned, reined, remained, restrained, retrained, sprained, strained, trained, unconstrained, unexplained, unrestrained, untrained, waned.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Stained

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: destain, detains, instead, sainted.

Words within the letters "a-d-e-i-n-s-t"

-1 letter: detain, sained, staned, teinds, tenias, tineas, tisane.

-2 letters: adits, aides, anise, anted, antes, antis, aside, dates, deans, deist, dents, diets, dines, dints, ditas, dites, edits, entia, etnas, ideas, inset, nates, neats, neist, nides, nites, saint, saned, sated, satin, sedan, senti, sited, snide, stade, staid, stain, stand, stane, stead, stein, stied, tains, teind.

 Words containing the letters "a-d-e-i-n-s-t"
 

+1 letter: adenitis, andesite, astonied, audients, dainties, dandiest, depaints, destains, detrains, deviants, distance, handiest, instated, mediants, randiest, sandiest, sedating, sedation, sinuated, steading, strained.

 

+2 letters: abstained, accidents, actinides, amnestied, andesites, andesitic, antherids, antidotes, antinodes, antipodes, astringed, asyndetic, bastinade, bastioned, botanised, candidest, catenoids, daintiest, datelines, dawsonite, delations, demasting, dementias, desalting, desiccant, designate, destained, detainees, detainers, diamantes, dicentras, dipterans, discanted, disentail, dismantle, distained, distanced, distances, dittanies, dominates, donatives, dynamites, dynasties, fantasied, gradients, ideations, indagates, indicates, indurates, insolated, installed, instanced, instarred, insulated, inswathed, inundates, iodinates, landsleit, misatoned, ordinates, pintadoes, resinated, sanitated, sanitised, sanitized, sedations, sonicated, staidness, standpipe, stationed, steadings, steadying, supinated, sustained, syndicate, tardiness, tarnished, tetanised, tidelands, transited, unstained.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     



INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Usage Frequency
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Translations: Ancient
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.