Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Stadium

Definition: Stadium

Stadium

Noun

1. A large structure for open-air sports or entertainments.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "stadium" was first used: sometime around 1380. (references)

Etymology: Stadium \Sta"di*um\, noun; plural Stadia. [Latin, a stadium (in sense 1), from Greek.]. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Stadium

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The Roman word stadium referred to a unit of measure, approximately 200 meters in length. Today, it refers to a sports arena. In early Rome, the length of an arena was 1 stadium, so the name of the unit was also used to name the building. Greek and Roman stadiums have been found in numerous ancient cities, perhaps the most famous being the Stadium of Domitian in Rome.

A modern stadium (pl. stadiums or stadia) is a place, or venue, for outdoor sports, concerts or other events, consisting of a field or stage partly or completely surrounded by a structure designed to allow spectators to stand or sit and view the event.

Domed stadiums have roofs. They are called stadiums because they are large enough for, and designed for what are generally considered to be outdoor sports. If they are designed for what are usually indoor sports, they are called arenas. Some stadiums have partial roofs. Others have moveable roofs, and a few have even been designed to have moveable fields.

An all-seater stadium has seats for all spectators. Other stadiums are designed so that all or some spectators stand to view the event.

Designed use

Different sports require fields of different size and shape. Some stadiums are designed primarily for a single sport while other stadiums can accommodate different sports. Stadiums built specifically for some form of football are quite common. The most common multiple use design combines a football field with a running track, a combination generally works fairly well, although certain compromises must be made. The major drawback is that the stands are necessarily set back a good distance from the field, especially at the ends of the field. In the case of some smaller stadiums, there aren't stands at the ends. When there are stands all the way around, the stadium takes on an oval shape. When one end is open, the stadium has a horseshoe shape. All three configurations (open, oval and horseshoe) are common, especially in the case of American college football stadiums.

In the United States, where baseball and football are the two most popular outdoor spectator sports, a number of football/baseball multi-use stadiums were built beginning in the 1960, and some of them were successful. However, since the requirements for baseball and football are significantly different, the trend beginning in the 1990s has been toward the construction of single-purpose stadums. In several cases a football stadium has been constructed adjacent to a baseball park.

In recent decades, the owners of sports stadiums in the United States found it worthwhile to subsidize costs by accepting corporate sponsorships. This trend, which began in the 1970s but accelerated greatly in the 1990s, has led to vast numbers of stadium names being changed to that of the sponsor.

=The Stadium List= (currently incomplete)

Australia

Canada

Europe

Latin America

US

Professional sports

College sports

Top     

Abbreviations & Acronyms: Stadium

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

STADIUM

EnglishStatistical Data Interchange Universal MonitorN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Synonyms: Stadium

Synonyms: arena (n), bowl (n). (additional references)

Top     

Crosswords: Stadium

English words defined with "stadium": amphitheater, amphitheatrebullringcircus, coliseum, covered stadium, covered standdome, domed stadiumfootball stadiumgrandstandhippodromeseating capacity, Stade, Stadia, Stadimeterthree-day eventvomitoryWembley. (references)
Specialty definitions using "stadium": Metal Halide Lamp. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Stadium" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Albanian (stadia, stadium), Czech (stage), Dutch (stadium, stage), German (phase, stadium, stage), Latin (a measure of length, a race course, stadium), Pidgin English (Stadium), Serbo-Croatian (stadium), Swedish (phase).

Top     

Modern Usage: Stadium

DomainUsage

Screenplays

The other day I was so desperate for a beer that I snuck in the football stadium and ate the dirt under the bleachers (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge)

Could we turn all of these off, it looks like a night game at Shea Stadium! (The Prisoner of Second Avenue; writing credit: Neil Simon)

It's Shea Stadium when the Beatles played (Gilmore Girls; writing credit: Povl Erik Carstensen; Sebastian Dorset)

Still, you gotta be psyched about playing at the stadium, right (Sports Night; writing credit: Tom Brady; Kevin Falls)

Lyrics

I was at the stadium (Gloria; performing artist: Patti Smith)

Behind the stadium (Brown Eyed Girl; performing artist: VAN MORRISON)

Movie/TV Titles

The Beatles at Shea Stadium (1965)

Hollywood Stadium Mystery (1938)

The Who Live at Giants Stadium (1989)

Family Fun Fitness: Stadium Events (1987)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Stadium

DomainTitle

References

  • Koma Stadium Co., Ltd: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Stadium Group Plc: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • The Stadium Australia Group: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Tales from Michigan Stadium (reference)

  • Terror in the Stadium (Left Behind. the Kids, 17) (reference)

  • The Baseball Stadium Postcard Album: 31 Postcards of American League Ballparks (reference)

  • The Diamond in the Bronx: Yankee Stadium and the Politics of New York (reference)

  • Thundershock in Pummelo Stadium (Pokemon Chapter Book, 16) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Image Slideshow: Stadium

Photos:
Stadium

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Stadium

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Stadium

More pictures...

Top     

Photo Album: Stadium

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Olympic Stadium. Crowd scene. Credit: CDC.

A view at Marine Stadium Marina. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Caption: Yankee Stadium, New York, Built with Edison Portland Cement, Main Entrance; New York, NY; Unknown Date; {08.110/2} (jpg).

Fitting out at the Stadium Yacht Basin, Cleveland, Ohio, 10 July 1944. Structure in the left background appears to be a sports stadium. This ship later became USS Chatterer (AMS-40). Credit: NAVY.

Adolf Hitler, standing in a Mercedes, waving to crowd as he leaves the ice stadium following the Olympic pair skating contest, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. Credit: Library of Congress.

Korakuen Baseball Stadium, Tokyo. Credit: Library of Congress.

Alumni entering stadium, Harvard University class day exercises. Credit: Library of Congress.

Alumni and band entering stadium, Harvard University class day exercises. Credit: Library of Congress.

3650 graduates received their degrees at University of California in May 1938. Stadium, University of Califorinia. Credit: Library of Congress.

Some of the townspeople on the University of North Carolina campus in Chapel Hill, Orange County, North Carolina at a pep rally the night before the Duke-North Carolina game which was played in the Duke Stadium in Durham, North Carolina. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Digital Photo Gallery: Stadium
 

"Ibrox Stadium" by Graham Dick
Commentary: "Ibrox stadium before the Rangers v Stuttgart game."
"The Stadium Of Geneva" by Michaël Claude
Commentary: "The beautiful satium of Geneva "Le Stade de la Praille" , is the best stadium in switzerland.. This foto was while the match of Servette Fc VS Thoune FC.. Servette FC is the team of Geneva !... Alleez Serveeette !!!."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Stadium

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Due to stadium brawls, soccer clubs are installing hi-tech security systems in their stadiums. (references)

Another highlight of the government's infrastructure developments for 2000 was the construction of the S$1.0 billion 5-km, underground, Marina MRT Line with six stations linking Dhoby Ghaut to Stadium Boulevard. (references)

In front of the Namba Station (Nankai Line); an approximate 10 hectare contains developments of five landowners, Osaka Stadium (a subsidiary of Nankai Electric Railway), Nankai Electric Railway, Kubota, Takashimaya and Nippi. (references)

Civil Liberties

Chad

The candidates refused, but agreed some weeks later to a rally in the somewhat larger National Stadium. (references)

South Africa

On March 21, approximately 500,000 persons attended a gathering at Newlands Rugby Stadium in Cape Town that was organized by Christian groups and endorsed by 600 Christian leaders. (references)

Singapore

In August police informed the opposition Singapore Democratic Party (SDP) that it would have to meet similar requirements for crowd control before authorities would approve a rally to be held at an outdoor stadium. (references)

Economic History

Mali

The Chinese are major participants in the textile industry and in largescale construction projects, including a bridge across the Niger, a conference center, an expressway in Bamako, and a new national stadium scheduled to be completed for the Africa Cup competition in 2002. (references)

Human Rights

Ghana

Some police officers gave contradictory testimony regarding the use of tear gas at the stadium. (references)

Ghana

The youths reportedly were attending a funeral for a victim of the May 9 Accra stadium incident. (references)

Minorities

Central African Republic

On February 24, thousands of worshipers of different religious faiths took part in a Mass at the national stadium that was dedicated to peace in the country. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Spoken Usage: Stadium

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Regis Philbin

This walk, the fans kind of cleared the way for the Notre Dame band to come down this little avenue, this walkway, into the stadium. And it's quite a thrill to hear that band up close.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Stadium

"Stadium" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 98.33% of the time. "Stadium" is used about 956 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)98.33%9407,709
Noun (proper)1.67%1687,710
                    Total100.00%956N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Usage in Company Names: Stadium

CountryNameCountryName
Australia

The Stadium Australia Group

Japan

Koma Stadium Co., Ltd

United Kingdom

Stadium Group Plc

 (more examples...)  

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

Top     

Expressions: Stadium

Expressions using "stadium": covered stadium domed stadium football stadium football stadium in paris olympic stadium stadium jumping. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "stadium": stadium-based, stadium-building, stadium-fillers, stadium-sized, stadium-style.

Ending with "stadium": in-stadium, super-stadium.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Stadium

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

yankee stadium

2,025

pro player stadium

163

giant stadium

1,122

yankee stadium seating

162

dodger stadium

974

pokemon stadium rom

158

shea stadium

926

anthem espn stadium

148

stadium

903

pokemon stadium 2

147

busch stadium

545

texas stadium

134

gillette stadium

529

pokemon stadium rom download

131

veteran stadium

483

hershey park stadium

126

rfk stadium

473

fire stadium

120

baseball stadium

430

seating chart dodger stadium

118

rosenblatt stadium

370

tiger stadium

117

reliant stadium

294

seating chart shea stadium

113

pokemon stadium

279

dodger stadium seating

111

neyland stadium

237

seahawks stadium

102

stadium blanket

234

stadium soccer

99

qualcomm stadium

219

shea stadium seating

98

stadium seat

216

angel stadium

97

yankee stadium seating chart

208

stadium thunderbird

96

anthem stadium

208

olympic stadium

96

football stadium

169

kauffman stadium

92
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Stadium

Language Translations for "stadium"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

stadium (stadia), stad (period), shkallë (accommodation ladder, caliber, calibre, degree, flight, gauge, gradations, grade, ladder, level, measure, notch, peg, phase, pitch, point, rate, rating, remove, scale, stair, staircase, stairway). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مدرج للألعاب الرياضية, ‏مدرج (amphitheatre, scalar, theater, theatre), ‏طور أو مرحلة, ‏الأستديوم وحدة طول إغريقية. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

стадия, стадий (gradations, phase, plane, point, stage, state), стадион (ball park), етап (lap, leg, point, round, stage). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

體育館 (gym, gymnasium), 體育場 , 体育场. (various references)

   

Czech

  

stadión, závodištì. (various references)

   

Danish

  

stadion. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

stadie (stage), overnachtingsplaats (stage), etappe (stage). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

stadiono, stadio (stage). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

tíðarbil (era, stage), menningsgarstig (stage). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

میدان ورزش , مرحله (Grade, Order, Phase, Point, Process, Rung, Scene, Stage), ورزشگاه (Gymnasium), دوره (Age, Career, Circuit, Epoch, Era, Periphery, Set, Space, Stretch, Term). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

stadion. (various references)

   

French

  

stade (stage). (various references)

   

German

  

Stadion (bowl). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

στάδιο (career, leg, scope, stage). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

אצטדיון. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

stadion (ballpark, bowl, coliseum). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

stadion, taraf (degree, level, standard). (various references)

   

Italian

  

stadio (stage). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

競技場 (field, grounds), スケ番 (bar, energy, free-standing bar, grandstand play, grandstanding, leader of a female gang, road reflector, scoop, scope, scoping, scopophilia, score, scoreboard, scorebook, scorecard, scorer, scoring position, Scotch, Scotch egg, Scotch tape, Scotch terrier, Scotch tweed, Scotch whiskey, Scotland, Scotland Yard, scotophobin, Scott, shovel, Skopolamin, skunk, spade, squall, squawker, stability, stabilizer, staccato, stack, stacking permanent wave, stack-object, stack-pointer, stackware, stadium jumper, staff, stag film, stag party, stagflation, Stalinism, stamina, stamp, stamp collection, stance, stand, standard, standard number, standards, standby, standby passenger, stand-in, standing start, standing wave, standoff, standpoint, stand-up collar, Stanford, stanza, star, star guide, star king, star player, star sapphire, star system, Star Trek, Star Wars, Star Watching, starch, stardom, stardust, staring lineup, starlet, starlight, Stars and Stripes, start, start dash, start line, starter, starting block, starting member, starting pitcher, static, statistics, statue, Sterling block, Sterling engine, stout, stub, studio, studless tire, study, stuff, stuffed egg, stun, stun gun, stunt car, stunt man, style, style file, stylebook, styling, stylish, stylist, stylus, stymie). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

きょうぎじょう (field, grounds), スタジアム . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

경기장 (arena, Arenas). (various references)

   

Manx

  

staid (furlong). (various references)

   

Pidgin English

  

stadium. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

adiumstay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

fase (angle, period, phase, step), estádio (estate, stadia). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

stadiu (investigation, stage), stadion, stadie (stadia), perioadã (age, cycle, date, day, distance, epoch, era, lapse, period, repetend, season, stage, streak, term, tide, time). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

стадион (athletic field, ball park). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

stadium, stadion (bowl, park). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

estadio (fur). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

stadion, sjukdomsstadium, idrottsanläggning. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

stadyum (bowl, coliseum), eski romada bir ölçü birimi. (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

stadion (r). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

стадій, стадіон. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Stadium

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Greek700 BCE-300 CE

stadion. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

stadium. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Stadium

Derivations

Words beginning with "stadium": stadiums. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Stadium" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: astrarium, Estadio, estradiol, Saadoum, Saadoun, Sadamu, Saddiqui, scholium, stadion, Stasiak, statim, statium, studium. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Stadium"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "stadium" (pronounced stā"dēum)
5-ā" d ē u mpalladium, radium, vanadium.
4-d ē u mmedium, myocardium, nephridium, Plasmodium, podium, presidium, compendium, idiom, indium, iridium, rhodium, sodium, tedium.
3-ē u malluvium, ammonium, aquarium, atrium, auditorium, axiom, bacterium, barium, beryllium, millennium, minium, moratorium, neptunium, niobium, nobelium, opium, opprobrium, osmium, pandemonium, paramecium, petroleum, planetarium, plutonium, polonium, potassium, premium, promethium, protium, psyllium, cadmium, calcium, cesium, chromium, colloquium, condominium, consortium, crematorium, delirium, deuterium, disequilibrium, emporium, equilibrium, europium, fermium, gallium, geranium, gonium, gymnasium, hafnium, harmonium, helium, Herbarium, holmium, honorarium, lawrencium, linoleum, lithium, magnesium, requiem, selenium, strontium, superpremium, symposium, tellurium, thallium, thorium, titanium, tritium, uranium, yttrium, zirconium.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Stadium

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-d-i-m-s-t-u"

-1 letter: admits, amidst, audits, autism, datums.

-2 letters: adits, admit, adust, amids, audit, datum, dauts, ditas, duits, dumas, maids, maist, mauds, mauts, midst, staid, tamis, tsadi, tumid.

-3 letters: adit, aids, aims, aits, amid, amis, amus, dais, dams, daut, dims, dita, dits, duit, duma, dust, mads, maid, mast, mats, maud, maut, mids, mist, muds, must, muts.

 Words containing the letters "a-d-i-m-s-t-u"
 

+1 letter: stadiums.

 

+2 letters: misadjust, simulated, talmudism.

 

+3 letters: admixtures, amplitudes, dentaliums, humidistat, magnitudes, misadjusts, miseducate, stimulated, sublimated, submediant, sudatorium, talmudisms.

 

+4 letters: adventurism, audiometers, auditoriums, coatimundis, desideratum, disaccustom, dissimulate, dumbwaiters, duumvirates, eudaemonist, humidistats, mediastinum, misadjusted, miseducated, miseducates, modulations, multimedias, multitasked, mundanities, mustachioed, simulcasted, staminodium, subdominant, submediants, sudatoriums, traumatised.

 

+5 letters: adumbrations, adventurisms, ambidextrous, antependiums, audiometries, desquamating, desquamation, diatomaceous, disaccustoms, disambiguate, dissimulated, dissimulates, dissimulator, dramaturgies, drumbeatings, edutainments, eudaemonists, guesstimated, maladjustive, midlatitudes, misadjusting, misadventure, miseducating, miseducation, misevaluated, modularities, mountainside, restimulated, subdominants, tolbutamides.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     



INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Quotations: Spoken
11. Usage Frequency
12. Names: Company Usage
13. Expressions
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Translations: Ancient
17. Abbreviations
18. Acronyms
19. Derivations
20. Rhymes
21. Anagrams
22. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.