Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Spurn

Definition: Spurn

Spurn

Verb

1. Reject with contempt; "She spurned his advances".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "spurn" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1050. (references)


Synonyms: Spurn

Synonyms: disdain (v), freeze off (v), pooh-pooh (v), reject (v), scorn (v), turn down (v). (additional references)

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Specialty Definition: Spurn

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Spurn is a narrow sand spit on the tip of the coast of Yorkshire , England that reaches into North Sea and forms the north bank of the mouth of the Humber estuary. It is over 5 km long, almost half of the width of the estuary at that point and a little as 45 meters wide.

Spurn is designated as Heritage Coast, and is a nature reserve owned by Yorkshire Wildlife Trust since 1960, covering 113 hectares above high water and 181 hectares of foreshore. The mud flats are an important feeding ground for wading birds, and the area is a significant site in Europe for observing migrating birds.

This process is assisted by east winds in autumn resulting in drift migration of Scandinavian migrants, sometimes resulting in a spectacular "fall" of thousands of birds.

Many uncommon species have been sighted there, including once a Black-browed Albatross. More commonly, birds such as wheatears, Whinchats, Common Redstarts and flycatcherss alight at Spurn on their way to breeding grounds elsewhere. The peninsula is made up from sand and shingle eroded from the Holderness coastline washed down the coastline from Flamborough Head.

Material is washed up by waves to form a long, narrow embankment in the sheltered waters inside the mouth of the Humber estuary. It is maintained by plants, especially Marram grass (Ammophila arenaria). Waves carry material along the peninsula to the tip, continually extending it. However, as the peninsual grows, it narrows.

Spurn has a 250-year cycle of destruction and reconstruction, as the sea cuts across the peninsula, and everything beyond the breach is swept away, only to eventually reform as a new spit pointing further south.

External links

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Spurn."

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Synonyms within Context: Spurn

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Contempt

Turn one's back upon, turn a cold shoulder upon; tread upon, trample upon, trample under foot; spurn, kick; fling to the winds; (repudiate); send away with a flea in the ear.

Noun: contempt, disdain, scorn, sovereign contempt; despisal, despiciency; despisement; vilipendency, contumely; slight, sneer, spurn, by-word; despect.

Indifference

Set at naught; (make light of); spurn; (disdain).

Refusal

Resist, cross; not grant; repel, repulse, shut the door in one's face, slam the door in one's face; rebuff; send back, send to the right about, send away with a flea in the ear; deny oneself, not be at home to; discard, spurn; (repudiate); rescind; (revoke); disclaim, protest; dissent.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Spurn

English words defined with "spurn": AsperneSpurning. (references)

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Modern Usage: Spurn

DomainUsage

Screenplays

First you spurn me for Eddie, and then you throw him off like an old overcoat for Rocky! (The Rocky Horror Picture Show; writing credit: Richard O'Brien; Jim Sharman)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Spurn

"Spurn" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 30.00% of the time. "Spurn" is used about 40 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)30%12101,599
Noun (proper)30%12101,599
Lexical Verb (base form)27.5%11106,044
Noun (singular)12.5%5157,705
                    Total100.00%40N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Spurn

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "spurn": Spurn-water.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Spurn

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

point spurn

3

head spurn

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Spurn

Language Translations for "spurn"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

shkelmoj (boot, kick, lash), shkelm (boot, kick), refuzoj (debar, decline, deny, disallow, disavow, disclaim, negative, override, overrule, rat, rebuff, refuse, reject, relinquish, renounce, throw over, thumb down, withhold), refuzim (denial, disallowance, disclaimer, disclamation, nay, negative, no, rebuff, refusal, rejection, renouncement, repulse, set down), nuk pranoj (decline, deny, differ, disapprove, disclaim, ignore, override, protest, push away, reject, relinquish, renounce, repudiate, set aside, throw off, thumb down), mospranim (challenge, denial, disapproval, disavowal, disclaimer, nay, non-acceptance, objection, refusal, rejection, renunciation, repudiation, repulse). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏طرد (banish, banishment, bounce, bouncer, cashier, cast out, chuck, deport, deportation, disgrace, dislodge, dismiss, dismissal, dispossess, dispossession, disqualification, drive out, drum, eject, ejection, eliminate, elimination, evaporate, evict, eviction, expel, expulsion, fence, fight down, get off, hunt, in order of the boot, oust, ouster, pitch, poke, put out, removal, remove, repel, rout, sack, scat, send, send packing, sending away, shake, shrift, sling out, throw out, toss, toss out, turf, turf out, turn away, turn off, turn out), ‏صد (alienation, baffle, balk, baulk, bear down, beat, beat off, blast, estop, estoppel, exclusion, fend, fend off, fight off, hit, hit back, hold off, jolt, kick, negative, parry, poach, push, push aside, push back, quash, rebuff, repel, repudiate, repulse, repulsion, return, riposte, snub, stamp down, stave, stay, stay away, stem, throwback, toss, turn away, ward, ward off), ‏رفض بازدراء, ‏رفض بإزدراء, ‏رد (answer, answer back, beat, counter, disallow, drive back, pay, pay back, put off, rebound, rebuff, rebut, rebuttal, rejoinder, render, repay, repayment, repercussion, reply, respond, response, retrieve, return, reverberate, reversion, riposte, turn away). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

ритник (charge, kick), отритвам (kick aside, repudiate), отхвърлям презрително, отнасям се с презрение към (trample), отблъскване (repulse, repulsion), отблъсквам (avert, beat off, counter, drive back, estrange, fight off, foil, head off, jar, press back, push away, push back, put off, rebuff, reject, repulse, resist, stave off, throw back, thrust aside, turn off, ward), презрително отношение (snub), изритвам (boot, kick out), изгонвам (cast off, chase, clear off, dispossess, drive away, drive out, eject, evict, feeze, hunt out, lay, oust, put out, run off, see off, send away, send out, send packing, shoot out, throw out, thrust out, turf out, turn away, turn out). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

'弃 (Abandon, Abandoned, Abandoning, spurned, Spurning). (various references)

   

Czech

  

opovrhovat (defy, despise, scorn), odkopnout. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

لگدزن (Kicker), ردکننده (Noncommittal). (various references)

   

French

  

repousser avec mépris, rejeter avec mépris, rejet avec mépris, éconduire. (various references)

   

German

  

verschmähen (despise, disdain, reject, scorn, to disdain). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

αποκρούω (abjure, beat off, fend off, repel, repulse, save, throwback, ward off), απορράπτω, απολακτίζω. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ל"חות בבוז, ל אוץ (abuse, blaspheme, deride, despise, scorn). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

elutasítás (condemnation, denial, disallowance, disavowal, dismissal, rebuff, refusal, rejection, repudiation, repulse, set down, set-down). (various references)

   

Italian

  

sdegno (anger, disdain, indignation, resentment, scorn), sdegnare (anger, despise, disdain, get angry, scorn, slight), ripulsa (rebuff, rejection, repulse), rifiuto (cancellation, denial, disaffirmation, disallowance, dross, junk, nay, no, rebuff, refusal, refuse, rejection, repulse, waste), rifiutare sdegnosamente, rifiutare (decline, deny, disallow, rebut, refuse, reject, repudiate, throw over, turn down, withhold), respingere (beat off, disallow, dismiss, fail, kill, push away, quash, reduce, reduce the price, refuse, reject, repel, repudiate, repulse, return, set aside, shove, stave off, ward off). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

'ねつける (to repel, to spurn), 'ね付ける (to repel, to spurn). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

はねつける (to repel, to spurn). (various references)

   

Manx

  

jiooldey (cast off, deny, disclaim, dismiss, disown, dissent, eliminate, exclude, negate, negation, negative, refuse, reject, rejection, renouncement, repudiate, repudiation, traverse). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

urnspay

   

Portuguese

  

tratar com desprezo, repelir desdenhosamente, recusar com desprezo (rebuff), afastar com o pé. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

trata cu dispreţ (sneeze), respinge cu dispreţ (scout), refuz cu dispreţ, loviturã cu piciorul (kick), dispreţui (brave, contemn, despise, disdain, dispraise, hold cheap, hold smb. in contempt, look down on, pooh pooh, scorn, set at naught, slight, trample, turn up one's nose at, undervalue), dispreţ (contempt, despite, disdain, disregard, flout, haughtiness, odium, scorn), avea dispreţ pentru, arunca cu dispreţ, împinge (crowd, drive, go to extremes, goad, induce, jab, joggle, jostle, move, poke, press, punt, push, push away, run to an extreme, shove, thrust). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

оттолкнуть (jostle away, jostle from), отпихнуть ногой, презрительное отношение. (various references)

   

Scottish

  

breab (a kick). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

preziranjem odbiti, preziranje, prezir (contempt, disdain, scorn). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

rechazar (ban, beat back, beat off, defeat, deny, deprecate, disallow, disavow, discard, disclaim, discourage, dismiss, disown, drive back, fend, fend off, fight off, hand off, hold off, negative, overrule, Parry, pass up, press back, push back, put aside, rebuff, rebut, refuse, reject, repel, repudiate, repulse, say no to, scout, set aside, Spike, stave off, stem, throw back, throw out, thrust aside, turn away, turn down, vote down, vote out, ward off, wave aside, wave away), desdeñar (disdain, look down one's nose at, scorn). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

spjärna, med förakt, avvisa (disallow, dismiss, meet, overrule, rebuff, reject, repulse, send away, set aside, throw over, turn away, turn down, wave aside). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ปฏิเสธ (gainsay, negate, reject). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

tepmek (boot, chuck away, foot it, kick, scout, tuck), tekme atmak (boot, give a kick, hack, kick, kick in, toe), reddetmek (abnegate, cast off, challenge, controvert, damn, declare off, deny, disaffirm, disallow, disapprove, disavow, disdain, dismiss, disown, dispute, draw the line, fall down, gainsay, negate, negative, Nix, overrule, protest, quash, rebut, refuse, refute, reject, renege, renounce, repel, repudiate, rule out, scout, set aside, take objection to, throw out, turn back, turn down, turn thumbs down on, veto, wave aside), hiçe saymak (challenge, disregard, pay no attention, set at naught, set at nought, slight, snap one's fingers at, swamp, upstage), geri çevirmek (decline, fall down, rebuff, refuse, reject, repel, repulse, reverse, turn away, turn back). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

стусан (cant, dab, dig, kick, prod, thrust, wakener, wap), штурхати (dab, punch, yerk), відкидати із зневагою, зневага (contempt, disdain, disparagement, indignity, neglect, raspberry). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự vứt bỏ (dumping), sự hất đi sự bác bỏ, sự hắt hủi, sự đá đi. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Spurn

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

aspernabantur, calca, calcabant, calcabatur, calcabis, calcabit, calcabitis, calcabitur, calcabunt, calcandi, calcant, calcantes, calcantibus, calcantium, calcare, calcat, calcator, calcatur, calcatus, calcaverit, calcaverunt, calcavi, calcavit, calces, calcet, respuere, respuistis, spernas, spernat, spernebant, spernemus, spernere, sperneris, spernit, sperno sprevi spretum, spernunt, spretiones, spreverat, spreverit, spreveritis, spreverunt, sprevissent, sprevisti, sprevistis, sprevit. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Spurn

Derivations

Words beginning with "spurn": spurned, spurner, spurners, spurning, spurns. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Spurn" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: purn, scurn, Seurin, spern, sphur, sporn, spuen, spunn, spura, spurg, spurm, spurr, sturn, sunr, supr, surn, swurn. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Spurn

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "n-p-r-s-u"

-1 letter: puns, purs, runs, spun, spur, urns.

-2 letters: nus, pun, pur, pus, run, sun, sup, uns, ups, urn.

-3 letters: nu, un, up, us.

 Words containing the letters "n-p-r-s-u"
 

+1 letter: prunes, prunus, purins, sprung, spurns, unrips.

 

+2 letters: inpours, pruners, punkers, punners, punster, punters, puranas, purines, purlins, pursing, repugns, spurned, spurner, turnips, turnups, unsharp, unstrap, unwraps, uprisen, upturns.

 

+3 letters: grownups, ingroups, junipers, longspur, lupanars, pandours, panduras, parvenus, penuries, perusing, plunders, plungers, plunkers, postburn, pouncers, pounders, pressrun, pronouns, pruinose, prunuses, punchers, punisher, punsters, pureness, purgings, puritans, purlines, purloins, purslane, pursuant, pursuing, resprung, resupine, roundups, sandspur, slurping, speargun, sprucing, spunkier, spurners, spurning, spurring, spurting, sundrops, sunporch, sunproof, superfan, supering, superman, supermen, supernal, surprint, turnspit, undrapes, unperson, unripest, unsphere, unsprung, unstraps, uprising, upsprang, upspring, upsprung, uptrends, usurping.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Translations: Ancient
10. Derivations
11. Anagrams
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.