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Spondee

Definition: Spondee

Spondee

Noun

1. A metrical unit with stressed-stressed syllables.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "spondee" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1831. (references)


Synonyms within Context: Spondee

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Poetry

Verse, rhyme, assonance, crambo, meter, measure, foot, numbers, strain, rhythm; accentuation; (voice); dactyl, spondee, trochee, anapest; hexameter, pentameter; Alexandrine; anacrusis, antispast, blank verse, ictus.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Specialty Definition: Spondee

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

An spondee is a metrical foot used in formal poetry. It consists of two long syllables. This makes it a unique type of metre in English verse as all the other metric forms contain no more than one long syllable.

It is impossible to construct a whole, serious poem with spondees. So spondees mainly occur as variants within, say, an anapaestic structure.

For example (from G. K. Chesterton, Lepanto):

White founts falling in the courts of the sun
And the Soldan of Byzantium is smiling as they run;

This whole verse is rather unusual in structure, making it difficult as an example, unfortunately. The following is a possible, analysis, and shows the role of the spondee.

  1. The basic template for both lines is anapaestic tatrameter: four feet, each consisting of two short syllables then a long syllable (duh-duh-DAH, duh-duh-DAH, duh-duh-DAH, duh-duh-DAH). It is then heavily modified:
  2. The second, third and fourth feet in the second line each has three instead of two short syllables (duh-duh-duh-DAH).
  3. The first anapaest in the first line is replaced with a spondee ("White founts," DAH-DAH)
  4. The second anapaest in the first line is replaced with a trochee (DAH-duh).

A simpler version of the first line might be:

There are white fountains falling in the courts of the sun .

Two short syllables are added at the beginning, and "founts" is lengthened to "fountains." These extra syllables add "filler," so that when the poem is read stress no longer naturally falls on the syllable "fount" (or, does so to a lesser degree). As a result there are unstressed syllables just before the "fall," so that naturally becomes an anapaest ("fountains fall-," duh-duh-DAH), and the "ing" slips into the following anapaest. Chesterton's original version changes all this; it is less intuitive to write and has a more unusual sound. The spondee effects this.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Spondee."

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Crosswords: Spondee

English words defined with "spondee": Adonic, Adonic line, Adonic verseCholiambicDispondeeGlyconicSpondaical. (references)
Specialty definitions using "spondee": Hexameter Verse. (references)
Etymologies containing "spondee": Dispondee. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Spondee" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

Manx (spondee).

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Spondee

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

spondee

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Spondee

Language Translations for "spondee"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

spondei. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏السبوندية تفعيلة ذات مقطعين. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

спондей. (various references)

   

Danish

  

ordliste til brug ved audiometri (spondee list, word list). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

woordenlijst (spondee list, word list). (various references)

   

French

  

spondée. (various references)

   

German

  

spondeus. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σπονδείοσ, μετρικόσ (metric, metrical). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

spondeus. (various references)

   

Italian

  

spondeo. (various references)

   

Manx

  

spondee. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ondeespay

   

Portuguese

  

espondeu. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

спондей. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

spondej. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

espondeo. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

sponde. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

iki uzun heceli sözcük. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

спондей. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Spondee

Derivations

Words beginning with "spondee": spondees. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Spondee" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: spendy, spinde, spond, spondere, spondy, sponid, sponse, sponte, Spoonie, spunee. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Spondee"

Words rhyming with "spondee" (pronounced 'Spon"dee'): Chaldee, Coudee. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Spondee

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: depones.

Words within the letters "d-e-e-n-o-p-s"

-1 letter: depone, depose, donees, epodes, opened, peones, speedo.

-2 letters: deeps, denes, dense, donee, dopes, epode, needs, neeps, nodes, nosed, opens, pedes, peens, pends, penes, peons, ponds, pones, posed, sonde, speed, spend, spode.

-3 letters: deep, dees, dene, dens, does, done, dons, dope, dose, ends, eons, epos, need, neep, node, nods, noes, nope, nose, odes, ones.

 Words containing the letters "d-e-e-n-o-p-s"
 

+1 letter: pentodes, spondees.

 

+2 letters: deponents, desponded, endoscope, endosperm, endospore, geepounds, overspend, pensioned, ponderers, pondweeds, responded, responder, spodumene, unexposed.

 

+3 letters: deceptions, depletions, depression, despondent, diphosgene, diplotenes, dopinesses, empoisoned, endophytes, endoscopes, endosperms, endospores, expounders, headphones, interposed, kinescoped, necropsied, nonexposed, overspends, penholders, pentoxides, personated, phenoxides, prednisone, promenades, provenders, respondent, responders, spodumenes, stenotyped, subpoenaed, terpenoids.

 

+4 letters: compensated, comprehends, copresented, copresident, deployments, deportments, depressions, desperation, despoilment, despondence, despondency, diphosgenes, encompassed, endopodites, endoscopies, expeditions, idempotents, outspeeding, overexpands, overrespond, overspender, pedogeneses, pedogenesis, personified, pointedness, precensored, prednisones, premonished, previsioned, probenecids, proceedings, promenaders, providences, recompensed, redemptions, respondents, ropedancers, supermodern, tenpounders, underexpose, unemployeds, unprocessed, unprofessed, unstoppered, videophones, zeptosecond.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Expressions: Internet
4. Translations: Modern
5. Derivations
6. Rhymes
7. Anagrams
8. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.