Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Spiritless

Definition: Spiritless

Spiritless

Adjective

1. Lacking ardor or vigor or energy; "a spiritless reply to criticism".

2. Lacking spirit; "it was a spiritless attempt".

3. Evidencing little spirit or courage; overly submissive or compliant; "compliant and anxious to suit his opinions of those of others"; "a fine fiery blast against meek conformity"- Orville Prescott; "she looked meek but had the heart of a lion"; "was submissive and subservient".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "spiritless" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

 

Synonyms: Spiritless

Synonyms: compliant (adj), meek (adj). (additional references)
Antonym: spirited (adj). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Spiritless

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Cowardice

Adjective: coward, cowardly; fearful, shy; timid, timorous; skittish; poor-spirited, spiritless, soft, effeminate.

Dejection

Adjective: cheerless, joyless, spiritless; uncheerful, uncheery; unlively; unhappy; melancholy, dismal, somber, dark, gloomy, triste, clouded, murky, lowering, frowning, lugubrious, funereal, mournful, lamentable, dreadful.

Insensibility

Adjective: insensible, unconscious; impassive, impassible; blind to, deaf to, dead to; unsusceptible, insusceptible; unimpressionable, unimpressible; passionless, spiritless, heartless, soulless; unfeeling, unmoral.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Spiritless

English words defined with "spiritless": Dead-heartedHildinglackadaisical, LustlessMeacock, meekly, MopishWeak. (references)
Specialty definitions using "spiritless": John Tamson's ManShotten Herring. (references)

Top     

Modern Usage: Spiritless

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Soft and spiritless as porridge (Legend; writing credit: William Hjortsberg)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Spiritless

"Spiritless" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Spiritless" is used about 8 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%8124,375

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Spiritless

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

spiritless

8
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Spiritless

Language Translations for "spiritless"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

pa dëshirë (reluctantly, unwillingly), i pajetë (dead, dead alive, inanimate, lifeless, vacuous). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فاقد الحيوية (inanimate), ‏فاتر (apathetic, chilly, cold, cool, disinterested, dispassionate, dull, frigid, half hearted, indifferent, languid, listless, lukewarm, slack, stagnant, tepid, unenthusiastic, unfriendly), ‏كئيب (bleak, blue, cheerless, damp, dark, dejected, depressed, depressing, depressive, desolate, disconsolate, dismal, dispirited, distressful, distressing, doleful, dolorous, down, downcast, down-hearted, drear, dreary, droopy, dyspeptic, funeral, funereal, gloomy, glum, gray, grey, grief-stricken, grieved, grievous, heavy-hearted, ill, joyless, leaden, lifeless, low-spirited, melancholic, melancholy, moody, mournful, out of spirits, rueful, sad, saddening, somber, sombre, sullen, tearful, weary), ‏محبط (depressed, frustrate, frustrated, frustrating, grim, low), ‏واهن (atonal, atonic, crazy, doddery, effete, enervate, feeble, flagging, impotent, infirm, invalidity, lackadaisical, languid, languorous, lower, nerveless, powerless, prostrate, rusty, shrivelled, sickly, sluggish, stunted, tender, weak, weakling, weakly, wimp), ‏خائر (prone), ‏جبان (apprehensive, chicken, chicken heart, chicken hearted, coward, cowardly, cur, faint, fearful, fearsome, funk, funky, heartless, lily livered, pigeon-hearted, poor spirited, pusillanimous, scared, sheepish, shy, sissified, sissy, timid, timorous, tremulous, unmanly, weak-kneed). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

страхлив (chicken, chickenhearted, coward, cowardly, dastardly, fainthearted, fearful, funky, hen-hearted, milk-livered, pigeon-hearted, poor spirited, recreant, sissy), отпуснат (enervate, flabby, flaccid, flagging, floppy, indolent, lackadaisical, languid, lax, limp, loose, lymphatic, nerveless, sinewless, slack, soft, soppy, untight), апатичен (apathetic, apathetical, inanimate, languid, lethargic, listless, torpid, vacant), бездушен (exanimate, heartless, indurate, niminy-piminy, soulless, toneless, torpid, unanimated, unsympathetic), без настроение (liverish, livery, off color, off colour, out of humor, out of humour, out of sorts, petulant, washed out). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(wither, withered). (various references)

   

Czech

  

bezduchý (dull, empty, nerveless). (various references)

   

French

  

sans entrain, sans énergie, lâche, déprimé (in low spirits), démoralisé (in low spirits), apathique. (various references)

   

German

  

temperamentlos (lifeless), lustlosen, lustlos (dull, half hearted, halfhearted, lackadaisical, lethargic, lethargically, listless, slack, sluggish, unenthusiastic, weary), geistlos (brainless, dull, inane, insipid, mindless, spiritlessly, unimaginative, unintelligently, vapid). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

άκαρδοσ (heartless, soulless), άτονοσ (colorless, colourless, flaccid, lackadaisical, languid, listless, nerveless, toneless, unaccented), άθυμοσ (crestfallen, depressed, exanimate, Moody, mopish, sad, sulky, vaporish). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

erõtlen (enervate, forceless, lifeless, powerless, sapless, supine, washed up). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

bacul (lacking spunk). (various references)

   

Italian

  

avvilito (crestfallen, hangdog, miserable, mopish). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

腑"斐無い (cowardly, disappointing, weak-minded, worthless), 腑"斐ない (cowardly, disappointing, weak-minded, worthless), 不"斐無い (cowardly, disappointing, weak-minded, worthless), 不"斐ない (cowardly, disappointing, weak-minded, worthless). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ふがいない (cowardly, disappointing, weak-minded, worthless). (various references)

   

Manx

  

neuvioyr (flat, flat mood, inactive, listless, moribund, run-down, tame), gyn annym (flat, flat mood, inanimate, soulless). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

iritlessspay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

sem vivacidade, sem vigor (pithless, sapless), sem vida (azoic, bleak, free-for-all, lifeless), sem energia (boneless, characterless, nerveless, pithless, sapless, slack, sluggish, spineless, supine), mole (boneless, flaccid, floppy, limp, loppy, molluscous, mushy, pappy, pithless, pulpy, sleepy, sluggish, soapy, soft, spineless, squashy, supine, tender, weak), inanimado (hard-hearted, inanimate, insensate, insentient, kill-time, lifeless, senseless), fraco (adynamic, crank, deedless, defective, enervate, failing, faint, feckless, feeble, flabby, flaccid, flimsy, frail, infirm, lank, light, little, low, milk-and-water, pimping, pony, puny, reckling, scrannel, shaky, sickly, slight, spineless, watery, weak-kneed, weakly, wishy-washy), débil (broken, enervate, failing, faint, feeble, fragile, frail, languid, light, pony, puny, reckling, reedy, remote, scrannel, shaky, sickly, weak, weakly). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

neînsufleţit (brute, inanimate, lifeless), molâu (flabby, spineless), lipsit de viaţã (flagging, lifeless), fricos (apprehensive, caitiff, chicken hearted, coward, cowardly, Craven, cur, dastard, eerie, eery, faint-hearted, fearful, funky, hare-hearted, hen-hearted, lily livered, milk-livered, mollycoddle, Patsi, pigeon-hearted, piker, poltroon, poor spirited, pusillanimous, shy, timid, timorous, white livered, yellow). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

безжизненный (anaemic, azoic, bloodless, dead alive, exanimate, inanimate, languid, lifeless, unanimated). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

meirbh (delicate, va. digest in the stomach). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

utučen (blue, chap-fallen, dejected, depressed, despondent, dispirited, down-hearted, hangdog, heartsick, low, low-spirited), malodušan (fainthearted, low-spirited, poor spirited, pusillanimous, timorous, weak-spirited), bez života (dead alive, inanimate, insensate, lifeless). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

sin ánimo, exánime (exanimate, lifeless), apocado (diffident, faint-hearted, poor spirited, timid, weak-spirited). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

sönük (dead pan, dim, extinct, extinguished, faint, lifeless, stagnant, unimpassioned, uninspired, uninspiring, vapid), ruhsuz (dead alive, dull, impassive, inanimate, soulless, stagnant, wooden), pısırık (diffident, jellyfish, pusillanimous, shy, unenterprising), korkak (caitiff, chicken, chicken hearted, chicken-livered, cissy, coward, cowardly, Craven, dastardly, dingo, faint, faintheart, fainthearted, fearful, funk, funky, gutless, hen-hearted, lily livered, milksop, milquetoast, pigeon livered, pigeonhearted, poltroon, poor spirited, pusillanimous, rabbit, recreant, scary, sissy, skulking, sneak, sneaking, sneaky, timid, unmanly, weak-spirited, white livered, yellow, yellow dog), cesaretsiz (dispirited, faint, fainthearted, spineless, timid, weak-spirited), cansız (apathetic, apathetical, bloodless, colorless, dead, dead pan, dying, exanimate, feckless, flagging, heartless, inanimate, lackadaisical, lackluster, lacklustre, languid, lifeless, listless, poky, sapless, singsong, sluggish, soulless, stagnant, toneless, torpid, weak, wishy washy, wishywashy). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

боязкий (backward, bashful, coward, dastard, dastardly, diffident, eerie, eery, faint-hearted, fearful, heartless, nervous, ovine, pavid, poor spirited, shamefaced, sheepish, timid, timorous), безініціативний, бездиханний (breathless, exanimate, lifeless). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

yếu đuối (impotent, infirm, marrowless, molly-coddle, puny, unmanly, weak), nhút nhát (chicken-hearted, diffident, faint-hearted, hen-hearted, milk-livered, pigeon-hearted, poor-spirited, rabbity, shily, shy, shyly, timid, timorous, wak-hearted, white-livered), không có tinh thần (exanimate, expressionless). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Spiritless

Derivations

Words beginning with "spiritless": spiritlessly, spiritlessness, spiritlessnesses. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Spiritless" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: spirites. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Spiritless"

Words rhyming with "spiritless" (pronounced 'Spir"it*less'): Accentless, Actionless, Actless, Afflictionless, Ageless, Aidless, Aimless, Airless, Aisless, Ambitionless, Anchorless, Answerless, Approachless, Apronless, Armless, Artless, Assistless, Authorless, Avoidless, Awless, Awnless, Backless, Badgeless, Barkless, Baseless, Bashless, Bateless, Beaconless, Beamless, Beardless, Beautiless, Beneficeless, Birthless, Bitless, Blameless, Blemishless, Bless, Blissless, Bloodless, Bloomless, Blossomless, Blotless, Blushless, Boastless, Bodiless, Boneless, Bonnetless, Bookless, Bootless, Boteless. (additional references)

Top     

Anagrams: Spiritless

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-i-i-l-p-r-s-s-s-t"

-1 letter: prissiest.

-2 letters: persists, pitiless, prissies, resplits, spiriest.

-3 letters: esprits, lispers, listers, persist, pissers, pistils, pitiers, plisses, priests, prisses, relists, resists, resplit, siltier, sissier, sisters, spirits, spriest, sprites, stipels, stirpes, stripes, tipless, tipsier, triples.

-4 letters: esprit, irises, islets, isseis, istles, lisper, lister, liters, litres, perils, pisser, pisses, pistes, pistil, pitier, pities, pliers, plisse, prests, priest.

 Words containing the letters "e-i-i-l-p-r-s-s-s-t"
 

+1 letter: peristalsis.

 

+2 letters: priestliness, spiritlessly.

 

+3 letters: leptospirosis, listenerships, spiritualness, sprightliness.

 

+4 letters: priestlinesses, scrupulosities, spiritlessness.

 

+5 letters: legislatorships, painterlinesses, pictorialnesses, spiritualnesses, sprightlinesses, superspecialist, superstitiously, suppressibility.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     



INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Derivations
9. Rhymes
10. Anagrams
11. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.