Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

SPEED OF SOUND

Specialty Definition: SPEED OF SOUND

DomainDefinition

Aerospace

The speed of propagation of sound waves. In the atmosphere cs = [? (R*/M0)TM]1/2 where ? is the ratio of specific heat of air at constant pressure to that a constant volume, R* is the universal gas constant, M0 is the mean molecular weight of air at sea level, and TM is the molecular scale temperature.At sea level in the standard atmosphere, the speed of sound is 340.294 meters per second (1116.45 feet per second). The concept of the speed of sound in the atmosphere loses its applicability at about 90 kilometers where the mean of free path of air molecules approaches the wavelengths of sound waves.Symbol cs. (references)

Physics

A)the distance travelled by a sound wave in unit time; b)a function of the elastic properties of the medium and the mode of propagation as well as thermodynamic variables such as temperature, pressure and density. Source: European Union. (references)

Space

The rate at which sound waves travel. This is about the speed of 750 MPH. The air waves gather together to act as a force on the moving airplane. When the force is broken, the airplane is said to be breaking the. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Speed of sound

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The speed of sound varies depending on the medium through which the sound waves pass. It is usually quoted in describing properties of substances (e.g. see the article on sodium).

More commonly the term refers to the speed of sound in air. In this case the physical properties of the air, its pressure and humidity for instance, affect the speed. An approximate speed (in metres/second) can be calculated from:

where T is the temperature in degrees Celsius

A more accurate expression is

where R is the gas constant (287 J/kgK for air), γ is the adiabatic index (1.4 for air), and T is the absolute temperature in kelvin. In the standard atmosphere, T0 is 288.2 K, giving a value of 340 m/s.

The speed of sound is typically measured given a "standard atmosphere". Under these conditions the speed of sound is approximately 343 m/s, or 750 miles/hour.

In solids the speed of sound is given by:

where E is Young's modulus and ρ is density. Thus in steel the speed of sound is approximately 5100 m/s.

The speed of sound in water is of interest to those mapping the ocean floor. In saltwater, sound travels at about 1500 m/s and in freshwater 1435 m/s. These speeds vary due to pressure, depth, temperature, salinity and other factors.

See also Mach number.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Speed of sound."

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Crosswords: SPEED OF SOUND

English words defined with "SPEED OF SOUND": Kundt's tubeMach number, machmetersonic barrier, sonic boom, sound barrier. (references)
Specialty definitions using "SPEED OF SOUND": acoustic description, acoustic dispersion, acoustic refraction, Alfvén speedcritical velocityhypersonic flowLaplace equationmagnetostrictive delay lineNewtonian speed of soundsonic speed, subsonic flow, subsonic speed, supersonic bomber, supersonic profile, supersonic tunnelvelocity of sound. (references)

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Modern Usage: SPEED OF SOUND

DomainUsage

Lyrics

Faster than the speed of sound (1979; performing artist: Smashing Pumpkins)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: SPEED OF SOUND

DomainTitle

Books

  • Handbook of the Speed of Sound in Real Gases 3 Volume Set (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: SPEED OF SOUND

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

speed of sound

482

speed of sound in water

8

wings at the speed of sound

3

speed of sound mach

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: SPEED OF SOUND

Language Translations for "SPEED OF SOUND"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

French

  

vitesse du son. (various references)

   

German

  

schallgeschwindigkeit (sonic speed). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

hangsebesség (sonic speed). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

音速 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

お"そく. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eedspay ofay oundsay

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Anagrams: SPEED OF SOUND

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "d-d-e-e-f-n-o-o-p-s-s-u"

-3 letters: suspended.

-4 letters: desponds, doofuses, endopods, espoused, seedpods, spondees.

-5 letters: defends, defunds, defused, defuses, denudes, depends, deponed, depones, deposed, deposes, despond, dudeens, duendes, dueness, endopod, espouse, fondues, founded, oddness, pounded, pseudos, seedpod, sendups, snooded, snooped, soddens, sounded, speedos, spondee, spoofed, spooned, spoused, suddens, suspend, unposed, upended, upsends.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Crosswords
2. Usage: Modern
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Expressions: Internet
5. Translations: Modern
6. Anagrams
7. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.