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Definition: Speech |
SpeechNoun1. A formal spoken communication delivered to an audience; "he listened to an address on minor Roman poets". 2. Communication by word of mouth; "his speech was slurred"; "the telephone greatly increased the range of speech communication"; "he uttered harsh language"; "he recorded the spoken language of the streets". 3. Something spoken; "he could hear them uttering merry speeches". 4. The exchange of spoken words; "they were perfectly comfortable together without speech". 5. Your characteristic style or manner of expressing yourself orally; "his manner of speaking was quite abrupt"; "her speech was barren of southernisms"; "I detected a slight accent in his speech". 6. A lengthy rebuke; "a good lecture was my father's idea of discipline"; "the teacher gave him a talking to". 7. Words making up the dialogue of a play; "the actor forgot his lines". 8. The mental faculty or power of vocal communication; "language sets homo sapiens apart from all other animals". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "speech" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
General | Usually formal discourse delivered before an audience. Source: European Union. (references) |
Literature | Speech Speech was given to conceal or disguise men's thoughts. Voltaire. But erroneously fathered on Talleyrand. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Public Administration | Digitized voice technology that lends itself to T1 and ISDN applications(1). Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
In more colloquial terms, speech can be described in several different ways:
There are several factors that can affect the quality of speech as such. Among these are:
Glossophobia is the fear of public speaking.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Speech."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
SPEECH | English | Investigation into the Effective Use of Speech at the Human-Machine Interface | Computing, European Union |
| SPEECH MAPS | English | Sound-to-Gesture Inversion in Speech:Mapping of Action and Perception | N/A |
| SP | English | Speech Processing | Computer - Computer - (IMEI, GSM) |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: SpeechSynonyms: actor's line (n), address (n), delivery (n), language (n), lecture (n), manner of speaking (n), oral communication (n), speech communication (n), spoken language (n), talking to (n), voice communication (n), words (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Allocution | Noun: allocution, alloquy, address; speech; apostrophe, interpellation, appeal, invocation, salutation; word in the ear. |
Language | Noun: language; phraseology; speech; tongue, lingo, vernacular; mother tongue, vulgar tongue, native tongue; household words; King's English, Queen's English; dialect. |
Speech | Oration, recitation, delivery, say, speech, lecture, harangue, sermon, tirade, formal speech, peroration; speechifying; soliloquy; allocution; conversation; salutatory : screed: valedictory. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | She has her doctorate in speech impedimentology from Case Western. (Being John Malkovich; writing credit: Charlie Kaufman) This is the last time I work with somebody with a speech impediment. (Who Framed Roger Rabbit; writing credit: Gary K. Wolf; Jeffrey Price) I have no speech. (Seinfeld; writing credit: Andreas Lenze; Bea Schmidt) A beautiful speech, I can see it now, you truly are a prince with the royal blood of a Saiyan. (Dragon Ball Z; writing credit: Chris Forbis; Eric Johnson) That's a lovely speech, Walter, very lovely. (Maude; writing credit: Colette Deréal) | |
Lyrics | Our freedom of speech is freedom or death ("Fight the Power"; performing artist: Public Enemy) | |
Clever | It usually takes more than three weeks to prepare a good impromptu speech. (references; author: Mark Twain) A kiss is a lovely trick designed by nature to stop speech when words become superfluous. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Opening Speech (1960) Introductory Speech by Will H. Hays (1926) Andy's Stump Speech (1924) Free Speech (1916) President Mitchell's Speech (1902) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References | |||
Books | |||
Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Kennedy Giving Historic Speech to Congress. Credit: NASA. | ![]() | Scott Gudes delivers a welcome speech to the volunteers that joined the NOAA Restoration Center staff and Tampa Baywatch to assist in the monofilament clean-up. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
![]() | New bubble helmets popular for TV-- speech is clear and face is visible. Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP). | ![]() | Better Hearing & Speech Is More Than Child's Play. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | Royal Dispensary for Diseases of the Ear, London, England. : Plate representing three deaf and dumb patients who have obtained their hearing and speech at the Dispensary. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | Officer of the Deck, Lieutenant (Junior Grade) Howard W. Milke, USNR, welcomes entertainer Pascacio Alinangohan as he boards the ship in 1945. Mr. Alinangohan, a former guerrilla Captain whose stage name is "Professor Paz", led a troupe of dancers, singers and guitarists in a show for the carrier's crew. The plaque behind them features a quotation from the speech given by Philippine President Manuel Quezon at USS Bataan's launching ceremonies on 1 August 1943. For more extensive information, see Photo # NH 47859 (extended caption). Credit: NAVY. |
![]() | Free speech, free soil, free men. This is to certify that [blank] is a member of the [blank] Wide-awake Club. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Great speech of Clay -- bran bread is riz!!!. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Just a minute, Captain Barney hailed. I liked that speech fust-rate, but when anybody starts spinnin' yarns about worms eatin' up through a brand new vessel's hull, I say it couldn't happen. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | The strange allegory of the lame boy's speech filled her with awe. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
August Wilhelm Von Schlegel | Literature is the immortality of speech. |
Cato The Elder | Speech is the gift of all, but the thought of few. |
Francois Villon | There's no good speech save in Paris. |
Homer | From his tongue flowed speech sweeter than honey. |
Johann Friedrich Von Schiller | Speech is always bolder than action. |
Seneca | When ever the speech is corrupted so is the mind. |
Thomas Carlyle | Song is the heroics of speech. |
| Speech is of time, silence is of eternity. | |
| Music is well said to be the speech of angels. | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | And again, in his speech to the parliament, 1609, he hath these words, The king binds himself by a double oath, to the observation of the fundamental laws of his kingdom; tacitly, as by being a king, and so bound to protect as well the people, as the laws of his kingdom; and expressly, by his oath at his coronation, so as every just king, in a settled kingdom, is bound to observe that paction made to his people, by his laws, in framing his government agreeable thereunto, according to that paction which God made with Noah after the deluge. (Second Treatise of Government) |
US Constitution | 1791 | They shall in all Cases, except Treason, Felony and Breach of the Peace, beprivileged from Arrest during their Attendance at the Session of their respective Houses, and in going to and returning from the same; and for any Speech or Debate in either House, they shall not be questioned in any other Place. (reference) |
US Bill of Rights | 1795 | Amendment I. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. (reference) |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | Bourgeois Socialism attains adequate expression, when, and only when, it becomes a mere figure of speech. (reference) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | The Principal Allied and Associated Powers undertake to negotiate a Treaty between the Polish Government and the Free City of Danzig, which shall come into force at the same time as the establishment of the said Free City, with the following objects: (1) To effect the inclusion of the Free City of Danzig within the Polish Customs frontiers, and to establish a free area in the port; (2) To ensure to Poland without any restriction the free use and service of all waterways, docks, basins, wharves and other works within the territory of the Free City necessary for Polish imports and exports; (3) To ensure to Poland the control and administration of the Vistula and of the whole railway system within the Free City, except such street and other railways as serve primarily the needs of the Free City, and of postal, telegraphic and telephonic communication between Poland and the port of Danzig; (4) To ensure to Poland the right to develop and improve the waterways, docks, basins, wharves, railways and other works and means of communication mentioned in this Article, as well as to lease or purchase through appropriate processes such land and other property as may be necessary for these purposes, (5) To provide against any discrimination within the Free City of Danzig to the detriment of citizens of Poland and other persons of Polish origin or speech; (6) To provide that the Polish Government shall undertake the conduct of the foreign relations of the Free City of Danzig as well as the diplomatic protection of citizens of that city when abroad. (reference) |
Winston S. Churchill | 1946 | All this means that the people of any country have the right, and should have the power by constitutional action, by free unfettered elections, with secret ballot, to choose or change the character or form of government under which they dwell; that freedom of speech and thought should reign; that courts of justice, independent of the executive, unbiased by any party, should administer laws which have received the broad assent of large majorities or are consecrated by time and custom. ("Iron Curtain" Speech) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | Emma could imagine she saw a touch of the arm at this speech, from his wife. |
Alice in Wonderland | Carroll, Lewis | He had been looking at Alice for some time with great curiosity, and this was his first speech. |
Life, the Universe and Everything | Douglas Adams | I want to hear your speech, said the mattress. |
Scarlet Letter | Hawthorne, Nathaniel | Your pardon, once again, good sir, if my speech give the shadow of offence. |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | As he knew the time for silence, he knew also the time for speech. |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | They had unearthed traces of a Cork accent in his speech and made him admit that the Lee was a much finer river than the Liffey. |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | He stopped, feeling lonely in the long speech. |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | His speech was to the following effect, for I took notes of it as soon as he left me. |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | Our intercourse was thus altogether one of unbroken harmony, far more pleasing to remember than if it had been carried on by speech. |
Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead | Tom Stoppard | Guildenstern: Where? Rosencrantz: It's all right - I'm demonstrating the misuse of free speech. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Shouting may distort your speech. (references) | |
Language skills or speech are delayed. (references) | ||
Avoid correcting the individual's speech. (references) | ||
Business | In a September speech before the foreign press corps, author Wang Shan called on the Government to ease controls on the news media. (references) | |
Automatic Speech Recognition is already available on some mobile phone models in Europe, including models produced by Nokia, Ericsson and Motorola. (references) | ||
Further, acceptance of UM has been hampered by the lack of availability of text-to-speech and speech-to-text transformation technologies and the lower quality of speech output. (references) | ||
Children | Estonia | The law allows for persons with serious sight, hearing, or speech impediments to become naturalized citizens without having to pass an examination on the Estonian Constitution and language. (references) |
Hong Kong | Government estimates based on household surveys indicated that in 2000 there were approximately 344,500 persons with disabilities in Hong Kong, including 270,000 with restricted body movement or difficulties with seeing, hearing or speech, and 74,500 with mental illness or autism. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Israel and the occupied territories | Laws prohibit hate speech and incitement to violence. (references) |
Discrimination | Namibia | During a March 19 speech at the University of Namibia, President Nujoma announced that "the Republic of Namibia does not allow homosexuality or lesbianism here. (references) |
Economic History | The Netherlands | Freedom of speech also is protected. (references) |
Tunisia | There are curbs on the press and on freedom of speech. (references) | |
Human Rights | Syria | Many defendants appear to be tried for exercising normal political rights, such as free speech. (references) |
Malaysia | These conditions limited their rights to freedom of speech, association, and travel outside the country. (references) | |
Oman | The existing restrictions on the freedom of speech and association do not permit any activity or speech critical of the Government. (references) | |
Minorities | Croatia | Public servants sometimes used anti-Romani hate speech. (references) |
Nepal | On August 16, the Prime Minister made a speech emphasizing that caste-based discrimination, including barring access to temples, is illegal. (references) | |
Panama | Antillean blacks, often identifiable by dress and speech pattern, are a particular target for racial slurs and poor treatment by citizens and by Spanish-speaking blacks. (references) | |
Political Economy | Turkey | Limits on freedom of speech and of the press remained a serious problem. (references) |
Tonga | At times the authorities infringed on freedom of speech and of the press. (references) | |
Syria | The Government also significantly restricts freedom of speech and of the press. (references) | |
Political Rights | Bahrain | The Amir also stated in his speech that municipal governments also would be elected directly by all citizens. (references) |
Iran | The cases were a result of the ongoing conflict between reformist Parliamentarians and the hard-line judiciary over precisely what type of speech is protected by parliamentary immunity. (references) | |
Turkey | Former HADEP Secretary General Ahmet Turan Demir served 35 days in jail in August and September for his convictions under the Anti-Terror Law of promoting separatism, for a speech he gave in October 1999. His pretrial detention counted towards his 4-month sentence. (references) | |
Trade | Kenya | During the GOK's FY 96 budget speech, the Minister for Finance liberalized manufacturing-under-bond rules to allow tax deductions for purchase of used equipment on leased sites. (references) |
Ukraine | Ukraine is seeking to become a nation ruled by law, where human rights are respected and freedom of speech and press ensured, in which government policy and activity reflect the needs and wishes of an informed citizenry, and to whom representatives are responsive and officials are accountable. (references) | |
Women | Azerbaijan | The SDWR provides speech and communication training for women from all political parties. (references) |
Worker Rights | Jamaica | In December 1999, the Minister of Labor, Welfare, and Sport gave a speech in which she stated that 23,000 children were engaged in child labor. (references) |
Libya | In a 1992 speech, Qadhafi claimed that workers were permitted to strike but added that strikes do not occur because the workers control their enterprises. (references) | |
Belarus | In an October 2000 speech to the FTUB Congress, Prime Minister Yermoshyn told trade union leaders to "stop agitating people and get to work" and accused the FTUB of engaging in politics rather than focusing on the needs of workers. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | LEXICOGRAPHER, n. A pestilent fellow who, under the pretense of recording some particular stage in the development of a language, does what he can to arrest its growth, stiffen its flexibility and mechanize its methods. For your lexicographer, having written his dictionary, comes to be considered "as one having authority," whereas his function is only to make a record, not to give a law. The natural servility of the human understanding having invested him with judicial power, surrenders its right of reason and submits itself to a chronicle as if it were a statue. Let the dictionary (for example) mark a good word as "obsolete" or "obsolescent" and few men thereafter venture to use it, whatever their need of it and however desirable its restoration to favor -- whereby the process of improverishment is accelerated and speech decays. On the contrary, recognizing the truth that language must grow by innovation if it grow at all, makes new words and uses the old in an unfamiliar sense, has no following and is tartly reminded that "it isn't in the dictionary" -- although down to the time of the first lexicographer (Heaven forgive him!) no author ever had used a word that was in the dictionary. In the golden prime and high noon of English speech; when from the lips of the great Elizabethans fell words that made their own meaning and carried it in their very sound; when a Shakespeare and a Bacon were possible, and the language now rapidly perishing at one end and slowly renewed at the other was in vigorous growth and hardy preservation -- sweeter than honey and stronger than a lion -- the lexicographer was a person unknown, the dictionary a creation which his Creator had not created him to create. God said: "Let Spirit perish into Form," And lexicographers arose, a swarm! Thought fled and left her clothing, which they took, And catalogued each garment in a book. Now, from her leafy covert when she cries: "Give me my clothes and I'll return," they rise And scan the list, and say without compassion: "Excuse us -- they are mostly out of fashion." Sigismund Smith |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Al Hunt | Bob, this was vintage John Breaux. He warmly embraced Tom Daschle's speech on Friday, but took issue with the central part of the speech to revisit the tax cuts. |
Dennis Miller | Our Founding Fathers were supreme champions of freedom of speech. |
Lynne Cheney | Well, I think, usually if there were such rumors, all it would take is for him to come out, and, you know, be on a television program or make a speech. I noticed this morning in the paper he was described as fit and feisty. |
Mark Shields | Senator Kennedy's speech was almost blacked out, as was President Bush's signing of the education bill last week, by Enron, as Bob talked about. |
Rush Limbaugh | Read the Anti-Free Speech Editorial. |
Tony Blair | I was literally just about to give a speech. In fact, I was about to address our trade union congress. And it's one of those events, obviously, where you will never forget where you were and what you were doing at the time. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | The minister of finance in his opening speech alluded to the measures which had been adopted to resent the supposed indignity, and recommended the execution of the treaty as a measure required by the honor and justice of France. |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | We are aided by all who desire freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and freedom to live their own lives for useful ends. |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | I want to say a few words to the captive people of Cuba, to whom this speech is being directly carried by special radio facilities. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | Many countries have written into their constitution provisions for freedom of speech and freedom of assembly. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | I've done pretty well with this speech, but I can't say that. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Speech" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.95% of the time. "Speech" is used about 7,824 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 99.95% | 7,820 | 1,237 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.05% | 4 | 175,879 |
| Total | 100.00% | 7,824 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "speech". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Nebushasi_hahban | N/A | Biblical | Speech |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
| Country | Name |
| Belgium | Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products NV |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "speech": a passionate speech ♦ a stirring speech ♦ Advanced algorithms and architectures for speech and image processing ♦ art of delivering speech ♦ ats direct speech circuit ♦ barrister's speech ♦ be bereft of speech ♦ be particular in one's speech ♦ be scant of speech ♦ be slow of speech ♦ closing speech ♦ colloquial speech ♦ concluding speech ♦ crude speech ♦ deliver a speech ♦ deliver speech ♦ digitised speech ♦ digitised speech signal ♦ digitized speech ♦ digitized speech signal ♦ direct speech ♦ direct speech circuit ♦ discrimination score for speech ♦ esophageal speech ♦ extempore speech ♦ faculty of speech ♦ farewell speech ♦ figure of speech ♦ flowers of speech ♦ Folk speech ♦ free speech ♦ freedom of speech ♦ gift of speech ♦ give a speech ♦ guest speech ♦ hacker Speech Style ♦ have speech with ♦ impediment in one's speech ♦ Impediment in speech ♦ impediment of speech ♦ impromptu speech ♦ in popular speech ♦ inaugural speech ♦ indirect speech ♦ informal speech ♦ introductory speech ♦ keynote speech ♦ lard a speech with metaphors ♦ laudatory speech ♦ lengthy speech ♦ long speech ♦ lose one's speech ♦ Maiden speech ♦ make a speech ♦ make speech ♦ manner of speech ♦ nominating speech ♦ oblique speech ♦ offhand speech ♦ opening speech ♦ organ of speech ♦ organs of speech ♦ Parliamentary Debate on the Speech from the Throne ♦ part of speech ♦ parts of speech ♦ phatic speech ♦ phonetic speech power ♦ plosive speech sound ♦ power of speech ♦ rank speech ♦ Rehabilitation of Speech and Language Disorders ♦ reported speech ♦ right of free speech ♦ set speech ♦ short of speech ♦ slurred speech ♦ Speech Acoustics ♦ speech act ♦ speech analysis ♦ speech Application Programming Interface ♦ Speech Articulation Tests ♦ speech audiometry ♦ speech call ♦ speech center ♦ speech centre ♦ speech channel ♦ speech clipping ♦ speech code ♦ speech communication ♦ speech community ♦ speech correction ♦ speech day ♦ speech defect ♦ Speech Discrimination Tests ♦ speech disorder ♦ Speech Disorders ♦ speech for the defence ♦ speech from the throne ♦ speech impairment ♦ speech impediment ♦ speech intelligibility. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "speech": speech-act, speech-act-based, speech-action, speech-aid, speech-aware, speech-based, speech-become-song, speech-communities, speech-community, speech-dominant, speech-driven, speech-endowed, speech-exchange, speech-exchanges, speech-forms, speech-habits, speech-impediment, speech-interactive, Speech-Language, Speech-Language Pathology, speech-like, speech-maker, speech-making, speech-oriented, speech-processing, speech-production, speech-reading, speech-recognition, speech-related, speech-rhythm, speech-shadowing, speech-sounds, speech-styles, speech-supportive, speech-synthesiser, speech-time, speech-waivers, speech-wise, speech-writer, speech-writer-in-chief, speech-writers, speech-writing. | |
Ending with "speech": mid-speech, organ-speech, part-of-speech, text-to-speech. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
speech | 2,839 | part of speech | 319 |
wedding speech | 2,486 | speech pathology | 265 |
graduation speech | 1,772 | great speech | 247 |
text to speech | 1,693 | commencement speech | 218 |
best man speech | 1,411 | i have a dream speech | 213 |
persuasive speech | 1,034 | speech writing | 212 |
valedictorian speech | 636 | high school graduation speech | 203 |
persuasive speech topic | 625 | motivational speech | 192 |
retirement speech | 517 | martin luther king speech | 190 |
free wedding speech | 515 | farewell speech | 159 |
speech topic | 505 | figure of speech | 158 |
speech therapy | 495 | welcome speech | 154 |
informative speech | 489 | demonstration speech | 139 |
speech recognition | 472 | free honor maid speech | 136 |
maid of honor speech | 465 | inspirational speech | 128 |
famous speech | 425 | free persuasive speech | 118 |
informative speech topic | 413 | groom speech | 117 |
freedom of speech | 362 | speech language pathology | 114 |
free best man speech | 330 | bestman speech | 110 |
free speech | 323 | thank you speech | 110 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "speech"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | shqiptim (accents, articulation, diction, enunciation, pronouncement, pronouncing, pronunciation, utterance, vocalization), të folur (language, parlance, phraseology, tongue), mënyrë e të folurit (diction, utterance), ligjeratë (discourse), fjalim (address, discourse, oration), fjalë (agreement, hearsay, language, news, order, promise, report, rumor, rumour, say, term, vocable, word), aftësi e fjalës. (various references) | |
Arabic | كلام (conversation, remark, statement, talk, talking, utterance, words), نطق (articulation, enunciate, enunciation, pronounce, pronouncement, say, spoke, utterance, vocalization, vocalize), لغة الكلام, لغة (idiom, language, parlance, talk, tongue), حديث كلام (talking, utterance), حديث (chat, colloquy, conversation, discourse, late, modernistic, new, newfangled, palaver, talk, yarn), طريقة الكلام, خطاب رسمي (address, oration), خطاب (address, harangue, message), خطبة لغة, خطبة (address, betrothal, contract, declamation, fiancee, harangue, sermon). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | слух (audition, breeze, bruit, buzz, hearing, hearsay, noise, report, reportage, rumor, rumour, scuttlebutt, story, whisper, whispering, wind), слово (disquisition, sermon, utterance, word), реч (address, allocution, language, tongue, utterance), реплика (catchword, cue, lines, replica, replication), говор (dialect, idiom, parlance), мълва (bruit, cry, fame, report, reportage, rumor, rumour, scuttlebutt, wind), жаргон (argot, cant, jargon, lingo, patois, slang), език (idiom, language, parlance, pawl, red rag, striker, terms, tongue), диалект (dialect, idiom, vernacular). (various references) | |
Chinese | 語 (dialect, language, tell to), 讲话 (speak, speaking, spoken), 講 (to explain, to speak, to talk, to tell), 話 (conversation, dialect, language, spoken words, talk, what someone said, words), 言語 (talk), "說 , 告 (lecture, make known, report, talk, to inform). (various references) | |
Czech | proslov (address, harangue, screed), promluva (utterance), nářeèí (dialect, vernacular), monolog (monologue, soliloquy), mluva, jazyk (Lang, language, tongue), řeè (harangue, language, oration, talk, tongue), artikulace (articulation, enunciation). (various references) | |
Danish | tale (speak, talk). (various references) | |
Dutch | rede (anchorage, logical reasoning, moorage, mooring, reason), spraak (voice), speech, redevoering, oratie. (various references) | |
Esperanto | parolo, parolmaniero, parolkapablo, parolado. (various references) | |
Faeroese | tala (speak, talk), røða, mál (affair, aim, business, business deal, case, goal, idiom, language, matter, problem, purpose, target, tongue, trouble). (various references) | |
Farsi | نطق (Address, Locution, Oration, Peroration, Utterance), قوه ناطقه , گفتار (Article, Sermon, Word), گویاءی , حرف (Blabbermouth, Grapheme, Jib, Letter, Particle, Say, Talk, Word, Yap), سخنرانی (Lecture, Oration, Prelection), سخن (Lip, Locution, Pronunciation, Redundancy, Utterance, Word, Yap), صحبت (Colloquy, Converse, Dialogue, Talk). (various references) | |
Finnish | puhe (address, chat, oration, talk). (various references) | |
French | parole, discours, langage, allocution. (various references) | |
Frisian | paroal. (various references) | |
German | Rede (address, conversation, language, monologue, oration, rumor, rumour, talk, words), sprache (idiom, language, lingo, tongue), Ansprache (accost, address, harangue, oration), Vortrag (account, account carried forward, amount brought forward, balance carried forward, lecture, performance, play, reading, recital, recitation, record, rendering, report, talk, utterance). (various references) | |
Greek | φωνή (call, cry, sound, voice, volume, vox), ομιλία (chat, colloquy, communion, converse, discourse, homily, parlance, parole, speaking, talk, talking). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מלל (talk, verbosity, words), מלול (utterance), מל" (term, word), מ אם, לשון (expression, language, lingo, tongue), "בע" בעל פ" (oral expression), "בור (saying, talk, talking, utterance, word), "רוש (address, homily, lecture, needful, required, requisite, sermon, thesis), יב שפתים (expression), אום (address, oration, ovation). (various references) | |
Hungarian | szónoklat (declamation, discourse, harangue, laudatory, oration, pulpit), beszéd (abuse, articulation, blurb, diatribe, encompassment, exhortation, fooling about, harangue, parlance, piffle, slur, spoken word, talk, talking, tirade). (various references) | |
Indonesian | tutur (talk), penuturan (announcement, narrative, talk), bahasa percakapan, amanat (commission, instruction, trusteeship). (various references) | |
Italian | discorso (address, conversation, discourse, oration, talk), parola (promise, say, word), orazione (oration, orison, prayer), linguaggio (accent, imagery, language, lingo, parlance, ribaldry). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 話 (chat, conversation, story, talk). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | "うじょう (advancement, bank of a large river, code of morals, colloid, compromise, concession, constancy, elevation, factory, favour, friendship, hospitality, improvement, intimacy, kindness, mill, moral principles, plant, progress, rise, ruined castle, siege, vocal message, workshop), はつ'" (plucking string instrument, proposal, revelation, utterance), はつ" (first child, utterance), はなし (chat, conversation, story, talk), '"じ (Genji, language, the Minamotos), ス"ーチ , え"ぜつ (address), "とばづかい (expression, wording), ぜった" (tip of the tongue, way of talking), かはく (emergency anchoring, one's lines, remarks, words), せりふ (one's lines, remarks, words), べ" (braid, convenience, counter for whipping, crown, dialect, discrimination, evacuation, excreta, facility, petal, stools, valve), べ""う (manner of speaking), べ"ぜつ, ぜっとう (extreme excitement, lonelyisland, sidesplitting laughter, tip of the tongue, way of talking), "とば (language, word). (various references) | |
Korean |