Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Speculative

Definition: Speculative

Speculative

Adjective

1. Not financially safe or secure; "a bad investment"; "high risk investments"; "anything that promises to pay too much can't help being risky"; "speculative business enterprises".

2. Not based on fact or investigation; "a notional figure of cost helps in determining production costs"; "speculative knowledge".

3. Showing curiosity; "if someone saw a man climbing a light post they might get inquisitive"; "raised a speculative eyebrow".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "speculative" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1588. (references)


Synonyms: Speculative

Synonyms: bad (adj), high-risk (adj), inquisitive (adj), insecure (adj), notional (adj), questioning (adj), risky (adj), wondering(a) (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Speculative

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Experiment

Probative, probatory, probationary, provisional; analytic, docimastic; tentative;unverified, unproven, speculative, untested.

Intention

Unforeseeable, unpredictable, chancy, risky, speculative, dicey.

Supposition

Adjective: supposing; Verb: given, mooted, postulatory; assumed; Verb: supposititious, suppositive, suppositious; gratuitous, speculative, conjectural, hypothetical, theoretical, academic, supposable, presumptive, putative; suppositional.

Thought

Adjective: thinking; Verb: thoughtful, pensive, meditative, reflective, museful, wistful, contemplative, speculative, deliberative, studious, sedate, introspective, Platonic, philosophical.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Speculative

English words defined with "speculative": airybubble, bullhouse of cardsimpractical, inquisitivepeakquestioningreach a peak, risk capitalspeculatively, Speculatorial, SpeculatoryThe Monroe doctrine, Theoreticsventure capital, visionarywith speculation, wondering. (references)
Specialty definitions using "speculative": cats and dogs, conservative evaluation, Cyrix 6x86Dynamic ExecutionEdridge-Green theory, Edridge-Green theory of color visionLibertinesmeatspace, memeticspenny stocksspeculative evaluation, speculative execution, speculative securityTrustsundiscovered resources. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Speculative

DomainTitle

Books

  • Human Voices: Science Fiction Stories (Five Star Speculative Fiction Series) (reference)

  • The Bubble Economy: Japan's Extraordinary Speculative Boom of the '80s and the Dramatic Bust of the '90s (reference)

  • The Genesis of Speculative Masonry (reference)

  • The Retrieval Artist and Other Stories (Five Star Speculative Fiction Series) (reference)

  • The Speculative Art of Alchemy: A Text Book on the Art of Self-Regeneration (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Historic Usage: Speculative

AuthorDateQuotation

Communist Manifesto

1848

The robe of speculative cobwebs, embroidered with flowers of rhetoric, steeped in the dew of sickly sentiment, this transcendental robe in which the German Socialists wrapped their sorry "eternal truths," all skin and bone, served to wonderfully increase the sale of their goods amongst such a public. (reference)

Roe v. Wade

1973

The Does' complaint, based as it is on contingencies, any one or more of which may not occur, is too speculative to present an actual case or controversy. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Speculative

TitleAuthorQuote

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

We crossed a walk to the other part of the Academy, where, as I have already said, the projectors in speculative learning resided.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Speculative

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Finally, after years of clinical research and experience with ADHD, our knowledge about the cause or causes of ADHD remains largely speculative. (references)

At present, the relationship between hyperinsulinemia and cardiovascular disease is largely speculative, and more definitive answers await additional investigation. (references)

In response to the question, "What are the mechanisms of action of IVIG?" the panel concludes that in most circumstances present hypotheses are speculative and not proven. (references)

Business

The figure for Safaricom is speculative as, unlike KenCell, Safaricom is not bound by specific quantitative rollout obligations. (references)

The property market saw a huge speculative construction boom in the early 1990s and, since 1996, supply has far outpaced demand. (references)

Fearing hyperinflation, Chinese authorities called in speculative loans, raised interest rates, and re-evaluated investment projects. (references)

Economic History

Jordan

The ASE also suffers from persistent liquidity problems, which have ensured that the bourse remains prone to speculative movements. (references)

Pakistan

The SECP has focused its efforts this past year on reform of the capital markets, including steps to curtail speculative trading by requiring that brokers have adequate resources to cover liabilities. (references)

Tunisia

SEVERAL OTHER LEGAL TEXTS ALSO ADDRESS BROADER CONCEPTS OF CORRUPTION INCLUDING VIOLATIONS OF THE COMMERCIAL OR LABOR CODES, WHICH RANGE FROM SPECULATIVE FINANCIAL PRACTICES TO GIVING OR ACCEPTING BRIBES. (references)

Political Economy

INDIA

Relationship with Creditors: Citing its growing foreign exchange reserves and ample food stocks, India chose not to negotiate an extended financing facility with the IMF when its standby arrangement expired in May 1993. In October 1998, Standard and Poor's (S&P) downgraded India's foreign currency rating from BB+ to BB. In October 1999, Moody's upgraded India's foreign currency rating outlook from stable to positive while maintaining an unchanged speculative grade rating of Ba2. (references)

PHILIPPINES

Recent measures in response to speculative currency pressures and excessive foreign exchange volatility included monetary tightening (i.e., adjustments in reserve requirements and a generally cautious domestic interest-rate stance despite successive U.S. rate cuts); a lower over-the-counter ceiling for foreign exchange sales without documentation; expanded coverage of the BSP's Currency Risk Protection Facility (a nondeliverable forward hedging facility first introduced in December 1997 to reduce pressures in the spot market); and occasional liquidity infusions in the interbank foreign exchange market. (references)

Trade

Croatia

Local companies are allowed to hold foreign exchange accounts even for speculative purposes according to the Foreign Currency Act. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Speculative

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

John Adams

1797-1801Upon this point all speculative politicians will agree, that the happiness of society is the end of government, as all divines and moral philosophers will agree that the happiness of the individual is the end of man.

John Quincy Adams

1825-1829The collisions of party spirit which originate in speculative opinions or in different views of administrative policy are in their nature transitory.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Speculative

"Speculative" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 99.85% of the time. "Speculative" is used about 680 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)99.85%6799,730
Noun (proper)0.15%1339,140
                    Total100.00%680N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Speculative

Expressions using "speculative": speculative bond speculative builder speculative developer speculative evaluation speculative execution speculative gain speculative grade paper speculative investment speculative risk speculative security speculative theology. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Speculative

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

speculative

10

speculative fiction

5

2003 accepting fiction novel publisher speculative submission unsolicited

4

speculative investor

4

2003 accepting agent author fantasy fiction literary new speculative

3

database fiction internet speculative

3

essay speculative

3

investor.com speculative

3

imm market positioning speculative

3

2003 accepting fantasy fiction publisher speculative submission

2

2003 accepting fiction novel publisher speculative submission

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Speculative

Language Translations for "speculative"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

spekulativ, teorik (academic, academical, armchair, paper, theoretic, theoretical), meditues (contemplative, meditative), me rrezik (adventurous, badly, chancy, perilous, precarious, Venturous). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فكري (ideational, ideological, intellectual, mental), ‏تفكري, ‏تحزرى, ‏تضاربي في البورصة, ‏تأملي (contemplative, meditative, reflective). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

умозрителен (notional), спекулативен (notional), рискован (adventurous, chanceful, chancy, hazardous, insecure, parlous, perilous, precarious, queasy, risky, sporting, touch and go, unsound, venturesome). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

推理 (reasoning), 投机 (Congenial). (various references)

   

Czech

  

spekulativní (notional), hloubavý. (various references)

   

Danish

  

spekulative kapitalbevægelser (speculative capital movements), spekulativ risiko (speculative risk), spekulativ pengebevægelse (run on a currency, speculative monetary movement), spekulativ investering (speculative grade paper), spekulationspapir (cats and dogs, penny stock, speculative security), spekulationsobligation (junk bond, speculative bond), spekulationsgevinst (speculative gain), spekulationsbygherre (speculative builder, speculative developer), spekulationsbølgen (speculative bubble), pres på en valuta (run on a currency, speculative monetary movement), potentielle reserver (potential resources, speculative reserves), person der hamstrer (hoarder, one who maintains excess stocks of a product for speculative purposes), massiv spekulation (speculative attack), hamstrer (hoarder, one who maintains excess stocks of a product for speculative purposes). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

speculatief, bespiegelend. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

spekulativa. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

spekulatiivinen voitto (speculative gain), spekulatiivinen riski (speculative risk), keinottelija (profiteer, speculator), hamstraaja (hoarder, one who maintains excess stocks of a product for speculative purposes), grynderi (developer), alhaisen riskiluokituksen omaava arvopaperi (speculative grade paper). (various references)

   

French

  

spéculatif. (various references)

   

German

  

spekulativ (notional, speculatively, speculatory, theoretical). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κερδοσκοπικόσ, σκεπτικόσ (broody, cogitative, contemplative, pensive, reflective, ruminant, ruminative, sceptic, sceptical, skeptical, thoughtful, wistful), θεωρητικόσ (doctrinaire, notional, theoretical, theoretician, theorist). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

עיו י (academic, notional, theoretical), רעיו י (conceptual, ideological, reflective), ספקולטיבי, ספסרי (profiteering), סברתי (conjectural, hypothetical). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

spekulatív (notional), elméleti (academic, academical, bookish, ideological, platonic, pure, theoretic, theoretical), spekulációs, elmélkedő (contemplating, contemplative, meditative, pondering, reflective, ruminative). (various references)

   

Italian

  

speculativo (notional). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

投機的 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

とうきてき. (various references)

   

Korean 

  

위험한 (Dangerous, hazardous, Perilous, risky, unsafe). (various references)

   

Manx

  

tuarymagh (speculator), sheiltynagh (conjectural, fanciful, imaginable, imaginary, imaginative, notional, presumable, putative, speculator, theoretic, theoretical, theorist, thinkable), barelagh (presumptive). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eculativespay

   

Portuguese

  

teórico (academical, bookish, doctrinaire, theoretic, theoretical, theoretician, theorist, unpractical), reflexivo (reflective, reflexive), especulativo (notional), dado especulação, conjetural (conjectural), arriscado (audacious, breakneck, chanceful, dangerous, daring, hazardous, intrepid, perilous, precarious, risky, scabrous, touch-and-go, ugly, unsafe, venturesome). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

speculativ (contemplative, notional), teoretic (abstract, academic, academical, notional, notionally, theoretical), meditativ (cogitative, meditating, meditative, meditatively, mused, museful, musing, musingly, pensive, pensively, thoughtful, wistful), gânditor (meditative, meditatively, mind, mused, museful, musing, notionalist, pensive, thinker, thinking, thoughtful, wistful), contemplativ (contemplative, contemplatively, meditative, meditatively), care se sprijinã pe presupunere. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

умозрительный (conceptual, notional). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

spekulativan, špekulantski. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

especulativo (notional, theoretical). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

spekulativ. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

spekülatif, vesveseli (gun-shy, restless, solicitous), teorik (abstract, academic, academical, pure, technical, theoretic, theoretical), kuruntulu (gloomy, vaporous), kurgusal (fictive), kuramsal (abstract, academic, academical, doctrinaire, hypothetic, hypothetical, notional, pure, theoretic, theoretical), şüpheli (chancy, contestable, creaky, debatable, discredited, disputable, dodgy, doubtful, dubious, dubitative, equivocal, fishy, funny, funny peculiar, hazardous, indecisive, indefinable, murky, nebulous, precarious, problematic, problematical, sceptical, screwy, shadowy, shady, shaky, skeptical, suspect, suspenseful, suspicious, umbrageous, uncertain, unconvincing). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

умоглядний (notional), спекулятивний, теоретичний (abstract, academic, platonic, pure, theoretic, theoretical). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

có tính chất ức đoán đầu cơ tích trữ. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Speculative

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

theoricus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Speculative

Derivations

Words beginning with "speculative": speculatively. (additional references)

Words ending with "speculative": antispeculative, nonspeculative. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Speculative" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: piaculative, speculatif, speulative. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Speculative"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "speculative" (pronounced spe"kyulutiv)
7-y u l u t i vcumulative, noncumulative.
5-l u t i vcontemplative, expletive, relative, superlative.
4-u t i vaccusative, acquisitive, additive, affirmative, alliterative, alternative, anticompetitive, argumentative, causative, cognitive, commemorative, communicative, comparative, competitive, consecutive, conservative, consultative, curative, decorative, definitive, degenerative, demonstrative, derivative, diminutive, dispositive, duplicative, evocative, executive, exploitative, Federative, figurative, fixative, formative, fugitive, generative, hypersensitive, illustrative, imaginative, imperative, indicative, infinitive, informative, initiative, inoperative, inquisitive, insensitive, interpretive, intuitive, laxative, lucrative, narrative, negative, neoconservative, noncompetitive, nonexecutive, normative, nutritive, operative, palliative, participative, pejorative, positive, prerogative, preservative, preventative, primitive, prohibitive, provocative, punitive, putative, recuperative, remunerative, rep, repetitive, representative, restorative, secretive, sedative, sensitive, talkative, tentative, ultraconservative, uncompetitive, uncooperative, unimaginative, uninformative, unrepresentative, vituperative.
3-t i vabortive, accommodative, accumulative, active, adaptive, addictive, adjective, administrative, adoptive, affective, appointive, appreciative, assaultive, assertive, attentive, attractive, authoritative, automotive, captive, collaborative, collective, combative, conductive, congestive, connective, constructive, contraceptive, cooperative, corrective, corruptive, counterproductive, creative, deceptive, defective, deliberative, descriptive, destructive, detective, digestive, dilutive, directive, disincentive, disparages, disruptive, dissipative, distinctive, distributive, effective, elective, elucidative, eruptive, exhaustive, exploitive, facultative, festive, furtive, hyperactive, imitative, inactive, inattentive, incentive, ineffective, infective, injunctive, innovative, instinctive, instructive, interactive, introspective, invective, inventive, investigative, irrespective, iterative, legislative, locomotive, manipulative, meditative, motive, native, nonautomotive, nonnative, nonproductive, objective, obstructive, octave, overactive, perceptive, perspective, photoconductive, plaintive, predictive, preemptive, presumptive, preventive, proactive, probative, productive, prognosticative, projective, prospective, protective, qualitative, quantitative, radioactive, reactive, receptive, reconstructive, redemptive, redistributive, reflective, refractive, regulative, rehabilitative, reproductive, respective, restive, restrictive, retroactive, retrospective, seductive, selective, stimulative, subjective, substantive, suggestive, superconductive, supportive, unattractive, unproductive, unreceptive, vegetative, vindictive.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Speculative

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-e-e-i-l-p-s-t-u-v"

-1 letter: vesiculate.

-2 letters: eluviates, peculates, speculate, vesiculae.

-3 letters: calipees, capelets, captives, elatives, eluviate, epaulets, especial, leaviest, leucites, peculate, plausive, septical, speciate, spiculae, tieclasp, vealiest, vesicate, vesicula, victuals.

-4 letters: actives, aplites, aseptic, auspice, calipee, capelet, caplets, capsule, captive, celesta, cleaves, cuspate, cutesie, eclipse, elastic, elative, eluates, elusive, epaulet, epistle, estival, euclase, evilest, laciest, latices, leucite, lievest.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-e-e-i-l-p-s-t-u-v"
 

+2 letters: speculatively.

 

+3 letters: nonspeculative.

 

+4 letters: antispeculative, overspeculating, overspeculation.

 

+5 letters: overspeculations.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Historic
6. Quotations: Fiction
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Quotations: Speeches
9. Usage Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.