Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Spectral

Definition: Spectral

Spectral

Adjective

1. Of or relating to a spectrum; "spectral colors"; "spectral analysis".

2. Like or being a phantom; "a ghostly face at the window"; "a phantasmal presence in the room"; "spectral emanations"; "spiritual tappings at a seance".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "spectral" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1693. (references)


Specialty Definition: Spectral

DomainDefinition

Aerospace

1. Of or pertaining to a spectrum.2. Referring to thermal radiation properties, for ratios such as emittance, reflectance, and transmittance, at a specified wavelength; for powers, such as emissive power, within a narrow wavelength band centered on a specified wavelength. (references)

Environment

An adjective implying a separation of wavelengths of light or other waves into a spectrum or separated series of wavelengths. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Spectral

Synonyms: apparitional (adj), ghostlike (adj), ghostly (adj), phantasmal (adj), spiritual (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Spectral

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Demon

Adjective: demonic, demonical, impish, demoniacal; fiendish, fiend-like; supernatural, weird, uncanny, unearthly, spectral; ghostly, ghost-like; elfin, elvin, elfish, elflike; haunted; pokerish.

Inexistence

Adjective: inexistent, nonexistent; negative, blank; missing, omitted; absent insubstantial, shadowy, spectral, visionary.

Unsubstantiality

Visionary; (imaginary); immaterial; spectral; dreamy; shadowy; ethereal, airy; cloud built, cloud formed; gossamery, illusory, insubstantial, unreal.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Spectral

English words defined with "spectral": chromaticFlying DutchmanhyperfineMalmagprismatic. (references)
Specialty definitions using "spectral": 21-cm Line4-Chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazanabsorption line, atmospheric windowBlack body radiation, Broadband Solar Irradiance, BROWSE DATA PRODUCTCIE 1931 standard colorimetric observer, CIE 1931 standard colorimetric system, CIE 1964 supplementary standard colorimetric observer, CIE 1964 supplementary standard colorimetric system, CIE standard photometric observer, Coastal Zone Color Scanner, colored body, colored noise, coloured body, coloured noise, contextual classification, cyanometry, cyclotron radiationEb/No, emission line, emittance, equi-energy spectrum, evolutionary spectrumfast Fourier transform, fast Fourier transformation, FILM TYPES, flat random noise, forholdet mellem energien i hver informationsbit og støjspektraltætheden,normalt udtrykt i dB, Fourier transformgeneral circulation modelsHigh-Resolution Infrared Radiation Sounderinterference colorland cover, lidar, light output, line width, line-reversal pyrometer, longwave radiation, lumen outputModerate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer, MSS, Multispectral Scannernear infrared, near IR-spectrum, non-selective radiatorpink noise, PSP, Purkinje phenomenonrandom vibrationSBR, scale factor band, scalefactor band, SEASONALLY DISTINCT LAND COVER REGIONS, shortwave radiation, sideband, Silicon Sensor, solar simulator, Spectral Band Replication, Spectral Distribution, Spectral Energy Distribution, Spectral Irradiance, Spectral line, spectropyrheliometer, Spectroradiometer, spectrum locus, Split Spectrum Photovoltaic Cell, Stark effect, surface albedothematic mapper, transmission of wide-spectrum signals, triangular noise, two-color pyrometeruniform-spectrum random noiseWild HuntsmanXSPEC. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Spectral" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

French (ghostlike, ghostly, spectral), Romanian (ghostly, spectral, spookish).

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Modern Usage: Spectral

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Do you know what leaves a green spectral trail and craves sugar water? (Men in Black; writing credit: Ed Solomon)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Spectral

DomainTitle

References

  • Spectral Diagnostics Inc: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Introduction to Spectral Analysis (reference)

  • Pseudodifferential Operators and Spectral Theory (Springer Series in Soviet Mathematics) (reference)

  • Spectral Methods in MATLAB (reference)

  • The Spectral Mother: Freud, Feminism, and Psychoanalysis (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Spectral

Illustrations:
Spectral

More pictures...

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Use in Literature: Spectral

TitleAuthorQuote

Tangled Tale

Carroll, Lewis

It is a dreamy remark, making one feel something like Macbeth grasping at the spectral dagger.

A Christmas Carol

Dickens, Charles

In his agony, he caught the spectral hand.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

She had a strange spectral grace.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

The firelight flickered on the wall and beyond the window a spectral dusk was gathering upon the river.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Spectral

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

The best performance comes with speech processors that attempt to preserve the normal frequency code or spectral representation of the cochlea. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Spectral

"Spectral" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 98.51% of the time. "Spectral" is used about 134 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)98.51%13227,743
Noun (singular)1.49%2245,945
                    Total100.00%134N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Spectral

CountryName
Canada

Spectral Diagnostics Inc

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Spectral

Expressions using "spectral": power spectral density spectral albedo spectral analysis spectral band spectral Band Replication spectral color spectral colour spectral discharge lamp spectral hardening spectral lemur spectral line spectral log spectral logging spectral purity spectral width spectral window. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "spectral": multi-spectral.

Containing "spectral": multi-spectral imagery.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Spectral

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

efficiency spectral

225

comparator spectral video

2

spectral

48

3d plot spectral

2

power spectral density

17

dmc spectral

2

spectral diagnostics

11

iridian spectral technology

2

spectral dynamics

10

band spectral

2

force spectral

9

dispersive mattson nir spectral

2

line spectral

6

spectral product

2

class spectral

6

sequence spectral

2

spectral audio

4

radiation spectral strobe

2

spectral response

4

spectral type

2

spectral genomics

4

l spectral type

2

signature spectral

3

motion spectral

2

across information range spectral

3

class spectral star

2

decomposition seismic spectral

3

applied imaging spectral

2

analytical device spectral

3

spectral density

2

curve light spectral

3

spectral theorem

2

spectral system

3

density power spectral vibration

2

camera multi spectral

3

dimension spectral

2

hyper image spectral

2

spectral instrument

2

design spectral

2

spectral library

2

absorption spectral

2

ozone spectral

2

spectral analyzer

2

plot spectral

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Spectral

Language Translations for "spectral"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

spektral, prej fantazme. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏طيفي (ghostly), ‏شبحي (ghastly, ghostly, spiritual, spooky). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

спектрален, призрачен (dreamy, ghostly, phantasmal, shadowy, spooky, unearthly, unsubstantial, visionary). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(Ghostly). (various references)

   

Czech

  

strašidelný (creepy, frightening, ghostly, haunted, haunting, macabre, scary, spooky, unearthly), spektrální, duchový. (various references)

   

Danish

  

spektralanalyse (Fourier analysis, frequency-domain analysis, spectral analysis, spectral method, spectroscopic analysis, spectrum analysis), spektral albedo (spectral albedo), spektral hærdning (hardening, spectral hardening), spektral logging (spectral gamma-ray log, spectral log, spectral logging), spektral og rumlig klyngedannelse (spectral spatial clustering), spektral opløsnings grænse (spectral resolving limit), spektral udstråling (spectral radiancy, spectral radiant emittance), spektrum-afstand (spectral space), spektralatlas (spectral atlas), spektral-bånd (spectral band), spektralfarver (spectral color, spectral colour), spektralflux (spectral flux), spektral-form (spectral shape), spektrallampe (spectral discharge lamp, spectroscopic lamp), spektrallinie (spectral line), spektral-nul (spectral null), spektralområde (spectral range, spectral region), spektraltæthed af analoge signaler (analog spectral density, analogue spectral density), spektral renhed (spectral purity), den spektrale fordeling af den sidevaerts rettede straaling fra ballastroeret udviser to forskellige toppe (the spectral distribution of the laterally emitted radiation from the shunt regulator tube exhibits two distinct peaks), hovedsagelig undforsket spektralområde (largely unexplored spectral region), Fourier-analyse (Fourier analysis, frequency-domain analysis, spectral analysis, spectrum analysis), enkeltsidet spektraldensitet (one-sided spectral density), eksponentiel spektraldensitets-model (power law spectral density model). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

spectrale kleur (spectral color, spectral colour), spectraal albedo (spectral albedo), spectraal gebied (spectral range, spectral region), spectraal stralingsvermogen (spectral radiancy, spectral radiant emittance), spectraal venster (spectral window), spectraalband (spectral band), spectraallijn (spectral line), spectra-atlas (spectral atlas), spectrale flux (spectral flux), spektraallijn (spectral line), spectrale lamp (spectral discharge lamp, spectroscopic lamp), spectrumanalyse (Fourier analysis, frequency analysis, frequency-domain analysis, spectral analysis, spectrum analysis, wave analysis), spectrumverharding (hardening, spectral hardening), spectrale dichtheid van analoge signalen (analog spectral density, analogue spectral density), spectrumlamp (spectral discharge lamp, spectroscopic lamp), spectrale lichtstroomdichtheid (spectral radiancy), spectrometrische methode (spectral method), spectrale zuiverheid (spectral purity), spectrale vorm (spectral shape), spectrale ruimte (spectral space), spectrale oplossingslimiet (spectral resolving limit), spectrale nul (spectral null), spectrumruimte (spectral width), enkelzijdig spectrale dichtheid (one-sided spectral density), model van de spectrale dichtheid volgens de vermogenswet (power law spectral density model), in het spectrum van de door de parallel-stabilisatiebuis zijwaarts uitgezonden straling komen twee verschillende pieken voor (the spectral distribution of the laterally emitted radiation from the shunt regulator tube exhibits two distinct peaks), grotendeels niet-onderzocht spectraal gebied (largely unexplored spectral region), gammastraalspectrumlog (spectral gamma-ray log, spectral log, spectral logging), Fourier-analyse (Fourier analysis, frequency-domain analysis, spectral analysis, spectrum analysis). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

spektrin puhtaus (spectral purity), spektraalilamppu (spectral discharge lamp, spectroscopic lamp), spektraalimenetelmä (spectral method), spektrialue (spectral range, spectral region), spektrin nollakohta (spectral null), spektrinen albedo (spectral albedo), spektrinen avaruus (spectral space), spektrinen muoto (spectral shape), spektriviiva (spectral line), spektriviivalamppu (spectral discharge lamp, spectroscopic lamp), spektrianalyysi (Fourier analysis, frequency-domain analysis, spectral analysis, spectrum analysis), yksipuolinen spektritiheys (one-sided spectral density), analogisen signaalin spektritiheys (analog spectral density, analogue spectral density), tehospektrijakauman malli (power law spectral density model), kirjoviiva (spectral line), Fourier-analyysi (Fourier analysis, frequency-domain analysis, spectral analysis, spectrum analysis). (various references)

   

French

  

spectral. (various references)

   

German

  

gespenstisch (eerie, ghastly, ghostlike, ghostly, spectrally, unearthly). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

φασματώδησ (ghostlike), φασματικόσ. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

תחזיתי, של רוח רפאים. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

színkép (spectrum), kísérteties (eerie, gaunt, ghastly, ghostly, ghoulish, lurid, macabre, spookish, spooky, withered), kísérteti. (various references)

   

Italian

  

spettrale (ghostlike, ghostly, phantom, unearthly, unreal). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

スペクタクル " (spectacular film, spectre, spectrum). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

スペクトル (spectre). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

괴기한 (grotesque). (various references)

   

Manx

  

scaanagh (crannied, ghastly, ghostlike, ghostly, mirrorlike, representative, specular, spooky). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ectralspay

   

Portuguese

  

fantasmal (ghostly, phantasmal), espectral (dreamlike, ghostly, phantasmal). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

spectral (ghostly, spookish), fantomatic (dreamlike, ghostlike, ghostly, phantom-like, spookish, vague), care rãsfrânge luminã. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

спектральный, призрачный (ghostly, illusive, phantasmal, phantom, shadowy, spooky, visionary). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

spektralan, avetinjski. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

espectral (spooky). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

spektral-, spöklik (eerie, eery, gaunt, ghastly, ghostlike, ghostly, lurid, spooky, uncanny). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

spektral, tayfla ilgili, hayali (aerial, airy, cardboard box, chimerical, delusive, Faerie, faery, fanciful, fantastic, fantastical, fictional, fictitious, fictive, illusive, illusory, imaginary, imaginative, insubstantial, phantasmal, unreal, visionary), hayalet gibi (ghostlike, ghostly, spookish, spooky). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

спектральний, примарний (apparitional, dreamlike, dreamy, elfish, elvish, ghastly, ghostly, illusive, illusory, phantasmal, spooky, visional). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Spectral

Derivations

Words beginning with "spectral": spectrally. (additional references)

Words ending with "spectral": multispectral. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Spectral" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Sectorul, sectra, spectal, spectar, spectron. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Spectral"

Words rhyming with "spectral" (pronounced 'Spec"tral'): Ambidextral, Ancestral, Antral, Biventral, Cadastral, Central, Cloistral, Conirostral, Cultirostral, Curvirostral, Dextral, Fissirostral, Longirostral, Lustral, mistral, mitral, Multicentral, Neuro-central, Palustral, Periastral, Pressirostral, Rectirostral, Recurvirostral, Rostral, Sceptral, Sequestral, Serratirostral, Subastral, Subcentral, triquetral, Unicentral, Ventral. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Spectral

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: sceptral.

Words within the letters "a-c-e-l-p-r-s-t"

-1 letter: caplets, carpels, carpets, cartels, clarets, clasper, crestal, palters, parcels, persalt, placers, placets, plaster, platers, plectra, preacts, precast, psalter, reclasp, scalper, scarlet, spectra, stapler.

-2 letters: alerts, alters, artels, aspect, capers, caplet, carets, carles, carpel, carpet, cartel, cartes, caster, castle, caters, claret, claspt, clears, cleats, crapes, crates, eclats, epacts, escarp, estral, lacers, lapser, laster.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-e-l-p-r-s-t"
 

+1 letter: calypters, particles, pectorals, placaters, praelects.

 

+2 letters: afterclaps, applecarts, campestral, peculators, percolates, replicates, spectrally, speculator.

 

+3 letters: altarpieces, apicultures, birthplaces, colportages, explicators, grapholects, heptachlors, letterspace, metacarpals, participles, pearlescent, percolators, peristaltic, plasticizer, pratincoles, receptacles, replicators, respectable, respectably, spectacular, specularity, speculators, spirochetal, triplicates.

 

+4 letters: capitularies, caterpillars, coleopterans, copperplates, counterplans, counterplays, counterpleas, craftspeople, discrepantly, hyperplastic, letterspaces, lycanthropes, malpractices, marketplaces, narcoleptics, particulates, perchlorates, percolations, perspectival, phylacteries, plasticizers, plebiscitary, plecopterans, plutocracies, postcardlike, problematics, proconsulate, prosecutable, pterodactyls, reduplicates, replacements, replications, respectables, semitropical, spectaculars, spectatorial, superplastic, thunderclaps, tropicalizes, ultraprecise.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Quotations: Fiction
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Names: Company Usage
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.