Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Spectator

Definition: Spectator

Spectator

Noun

1. A close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind); "the spectators applauded the performance"; "television viewers"; "sky watchers discovered a new star".

2. A woman's pump with medium heel; usually in contrasting colors for toe and heel.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "spectator" was first used: 1586. (references)

Etymology: Spectator \Spec*ta"tor\, noun. [Latin expression spectator: compare to the French expression spectateur. See Spectacle.]. (Websters 1913)


Synonyms: Spectator

Synonyms: looker (n), spectator pump (n), viewer (n), watcher (n), witness (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Spectator

English words defined with "spectator": bloody-minded, bystandercantankerous, cheererDepression of the poleeyewitnessfirst-nighterIdealogueLibration of the moonOffskip, On the linePoint of sightRecursantspectate, Spectatorial, Spectatorship, standeeTo look on, To stand by. (references)
Specialty definitions using "spectator": Absent ManCat-call, Coverley, CRINKUM CRANKUM, cut clothFreeportmagnificent, MohocksPresidentQuestions and CommandsRogerWe ThreeZenith, Nadir. (references)
Etymologies containing "spectator": Theory. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Spectator" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Latin (spectator, viewer, watcher), Romanian (beholder, bystander, looker, onlooker, outsider, patron, spectator, stander-by).

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Modern Usage: Spectator

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Take it from an old spectator, life's not a spectator sport. (The Hunchback of Notre Dame; writing credit: Victor Hugo; Irene Mecchi)

This is considered a spectator sport? (Northern Exposure; writing credit: Khadijah Hashim)

Movie/TV Titles

Daumier: Paris and the Spectator (1977)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Spectator

DomainTitle

Books

  • Basketball Made Simple: A Spectator's Guide (Spectator Guide Series.) (reference)

  • The Spectator Bird (Contemporary American Fiction) (reference)

  • Wine Spectator Complete Wine Tasting Kit (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • Spectator - Behind the Scenes of a Horse Show (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Spectator

Photos:
Spectator

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Spectator

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Spectator

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Spectator at the Wild horse and burro adoption at Bloomington, Illinois. Credit: Jerry Sintz.

Scene in Chatham Square - by a spectator. Credit: Library of Congress.

Spectator at an auction in East Albany, Vermont. Credit: Library of Congress.

Closeup of farmer, spectator livestock sales hall, Ames, Iowa. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Use in Literature: Spectator

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

It is the peculiarity of sublime spectacles that they take possession of every soul, and make of every witness a spectator.

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

When the play, it may be the tragedy, of life is over, the spectator goes his way.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Spectator

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Music concerts, car and motorcycle races, and other spectator events often produce sound levels that warrant hearing protection. (references)

Model community ordinances could promote local planning to control environmental noise and, where feasible, noise levels at certain spectator events. (references)

Economic History

Slovak Rep

The only English language newspaper is the Slovak Spectator (tel.: +421 2 5292 7650, fax: +421 2 5292 7654, email: slspect@vyvsme.sk). There are two state-owned television stations and two privately owned television stations (with extensive coverage) in Slovakia. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

MAGNIFICENT, adj. Having a grandeur or splendor superior to that to which the spectator is accustomed, as the ears of an ass, to a rabbit, or the glory of a glowworm, to a maggot.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Spectator

"Spectator" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.30% of the time. "Spectator" is used about 427 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)99.3%42413,464
Noun (proper)0.7%3202,518
                    Total100.00%427N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Spectator

Expressions using "spectator": spectator pump spectator sport. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "spectator": spectator-friendly, Spectator-highland, spectator-unfriendly.

Ending with "spectator": non-spectator, owner-spectator.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Spectator

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

hamilton spectator

1,447

american spectator magazine

9

wine spectator

979

brooklyn spectator

9

spectator

277

spectator washington

8

american spectator

198

raleigh spectator

8

spectator chair

44

man shoes spectator

8

wharton journal spectator

44

columbia spectator

8

magazine spectator

43

sf spectator

8

spectator shoes

31

francisco san spectator

7

hamilton spectator newspaper

29

lombard spectator

7

wine spectator magazine

26

escort spectator

7

spectator pump

21

keyboard spectator

7

hamilton ontario spectator

17

password spectator

7

interlake spectator

17

spectator uk

7

classified hamilton spectator

15

hamilton obituary spectator

6

slovak spectator

13

keyboard pro spectator

5

wine spectator online

12

spectator tijdschrift

5

burlington spectator

11

spectator sports

5

classifieds hamilton spectator

11

area bay spectator

5

newspaper spectator

10

canada hamilton spectator

5

somerset spectator

9

hockey spectator

5
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Spectator

Language Translations for "spectator"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

toeskouer, kyker, aankyker. (various references)

   

Albanian

  

spektator (beholder, bystander, cinema-goer, looker on, onlooker), shikues (beholder, looker, looker on, onlooker, public, viewer, watcher), dëshmitar (attestor, deponent, eyewitness, witness). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مشاهد (observer, viewer), ‏المتفرج (onlooker), ‏المشاهد (attendant, looker on, onlooker), ‏الناظر (seer). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

наблюдател (bystander, looker, looker on, observer, scrutineer, watcher), зрител (bystander, looker, looker on, onlooker). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

观众 (Audience). (various references)

   

Czech

  

divák (looker on, onlooker, watcher). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

toeschouwer. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

spektanto, rigardanto. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

áskoðari. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

ماشاچی , ناظر (Bystander, Chamberlain, Onlooker, Overseer, Proctor, Steward, Supervisor, Viewer, Warden), تماشاگر (Bystander, Onlooker, Viewer), بیننده (Bystander, Seer, Viewer). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

katsoja, katsoen, katselija (looker-on, onlooker). (various references)

   

French

  

spectateur. (various references)

   

German

  

Zuschauer (audience, bystander, observer, onlooker, onlookers, spectators, viewer, viewers). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

θεατήσ (bystander, contemplator, looker on, onlooker, viewer). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

משקיף (correspondent, observer), רוא" (prophet, seer, visionary), צופ" (observer, onlooker, seer, viewer, watcher, watchman). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szemlélõ (beholder, bystander, inspector, looker on), nézõ (bystander, looker on, onlooker, viewer). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

penonton (bystander, onlooker, watcher). (various references)

   

Italian

  

spettatore (audience, beholder, bystander, onlooker, spectators, viewer, witness). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

観覧者 (visitor), 観客 (audience), 見物人 (onlookers, sightseer). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

か"きゃく (audience, disregard, negligence), か"ら"しゃ (Ferris wheel, visitor), け"ぶつに" (onlookers, sightseer). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

관람자. (various references)

   

Manx

  

jeeagheyder (viewer, voyeur), fakider (bystander, fortune-teller, observer, seer), cronneyder (detective, observer, viewer). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ectatorspay

   

Portuguese

  

espectador (beholder, bystander, eyewitness, kibitzer, looker-on, onlooker, viewer, witness). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

spectator (beholder, bystander, looker, onlooker, outsider, patron, stander-by), privitor (looker, onlooker, outsider), observator (columnist, correspondent, envoy, looker, lookout, observatory, observer, onlooker, scout, spy), martor ocular (bystander, eyewitness, eye-witness). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

зритель (beholder, bystander, looker on, onlooker, viewer). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

posmatrač (beholder, bystander, looker, looker on, observer, viewer, watcher), gledalac (beholder, onlooker, watcher). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

espectador (audience, beholder, bystander, looker on, onlooker, spectators, viewer, witness). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

watyiman, wakiman. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

åskådare (audience, beholder, beholders, bystander, gallery, looker on, observer, observers, onlooker, viewer). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

seyirci (audience, beholder, bystander, looker on, onlooker, public, televiewer, televisor, viewer), izleyici (audience, hanger-on, observer, onlooker, televiewer, viewer). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

tomaюaзy (onlooker). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

глядач (beholder, gazer, looker on, onlooker, viewer), очевидець (beholder, bystander, eyewitness, witness, witnesser). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

người xem (audience, beholder, onlooker), khán giả (audience). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

edrychwr (beholder, looker). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Spectator

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

spectator. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Spectator

Derivations

Words beginning with "spectator": spectatorial, spectators, spectatorship, spectatorships. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Spectator" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Spatahori, specator, spectate. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Spectator"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "spectator" (pronounced spe"ktāter)
4-t ā t errehabilitator.
3-ā t erimpersonator, initiator, motivator, narrator, vibrator.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Spectator

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-e-o-p-r-s-t-t"

-1 letter: postrace, prostate, protects.

-2 letters: capotes, captors, carpets, coaster, coaters, copters, costate, cottars, cotters, esparto, patters, potters, preacts, precast, prosect, proteas, protect, protest, rotates, scatter, seaport, spatter, spectra, spotter, tapster, teapots, toaster, toecaps.

-3 letters: actors, aptest, aspect, capers, capote, captor, carets, carpet, cartes, cartop, caster, castor, caters, coapts, coarse, coater, copers, copras, copter, corpse.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-e-o-p-r-s-t-t"
 

+1 letter: spectators.

 

+2 letters: catastrophe, protectants, spatterdock, tetrasporic, triceratops.

 

+3 letters: catastrophes, compartments, counterparts, crepitations, decapitators, ectoparasite, expectorants, expectorates, inspectorate, postfracture, pterodactyls, spatterdocks, spectatorial, spermatocyte, sportscaster.

 

+4 letters: contemplators, cotransported, ectoparasites, ectoparasitic, electroplates, hypothecators, inspectorates, petrifactions, postdoctorate, postfractures, practitioners, precipitators, privatdocents, procrastinate, prognosticate, prostatectomy, protectorates, putrefactions, spectatorship, spermatocytes, sportscasters, stereotypical, stratospheric, streptococcal, thermoplastic, tracheophytes, triceratopses, trichopterans.

 

+5 letters: chemotherapist, containerports, contraceptions, contraceptives, contrapositive, cooperationist, decrepitations, ecocatastrophe, expectorations, petrifications, photoreactions, precipitations, presymptomatic, procrastinated, procrastinates, prognosticated, prognosticates, prosthetically, recomputations, repunctuations, spectatorships, spermatophytic, streptobacilli, superpatriotic, thermoplastics.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Fiction
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Translations: Ancient
15. Derivations
16. Rhymes
17. Anagrams
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.