Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Spectator |
SpectatorNoun1. A close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind); "the spectators applauded the performance"; "television viewers"; "sky watchers discovered a new star". 2. A woman's pump with medium heel; usually in contrasting colors for toe and heel. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "spectator" was first used: 1586. (references) |
Etymology: Spectator \Spec*ta"tor\, noun. [Latin expression spectator: compare to the French expression spectateur. See Spectacle.]. (Websters 1913) |
Synonyms: SpectatorSynonyms: looker (n), spectator pump (n), viewer (n), watcher (n), witness (n). (additional references) |
Crosswords: Spectator |
| English words defined with "spectator": bloody-minded, bystander ♦ cantankerous, cheerer ♦ Depression of the pole ♦ eyewitness ♦ first-nighter ♦ Idealogue ♦ Libration of the moon ♦ Offskip, On the line ♦ Point of sight ♦ Recursant ♦ spectate, Spectatorial, Spectatorship, standee ♦ To look on, To stand by. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "spectator": Absent Man ♦ Cat-call, Coverley, CRINKUM CRANKUM, cut cloth ♦ Freeport ♦ magnificent, Mohocks ♦ President ♦ Questions and Commands ♦ Roger ♦ We Three ♦ Zenith, Nadir. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "spectator": Theory. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Spectator" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Latin (spectator, viewer, watcher), Romanian (beholder, bystander, looker, onlooker, outsider, patron, spectator, stander-by). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Take it from an old spectator, life's not a spectator sport. (The Hunchback of Notre Dame; writing credit: Victor Hugo; Irene Mecchi) This is considered a spectator sport? (Northern Exposure; writing credit: Khadijah Hashim) | |
Movie/TV Titles | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Periodicals | |
Theater & Movies | |
Music |
|
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Spectator at the Wild horse and burro adoption at Bloomington, Illinois. Credit: Jerry Sintz. | ![]() | Scene in Chatham Square - by a spectator. Credit: Library of Congress. | |
![]() | Spectator at an auction in East Albany, Vermont. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Closeup of farmer, spectator livestock sales hall, Ames, Iowa. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | It is the peculiarity of sublime spectacles that they take possession of every soul, and make of every witness a spectator. |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | When the play, it may be the tragedy, of life is over, the spectator goes his way. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Music concerts, car and motorcycle races, and other spectator events often produce sound levels that warrant hearing protection. (references) | |
Model community ordinances could promote local planning to control environmental noise and, where feasible, noise levels at certain spectator events. (references) | ||
Economic History | Slovak Rep | The only English language newspaper is the Slovak Spectator (tel.: +421 2 5292 7650, fax: +421 2 5292 7654, email: slspect@vyvsme.sk). There are two state-owned television stations and two privately owned television stations (with extensive coverage) in Slovakia. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | MAGNIFICENT, adj. Having a grandeur or splendor superior to that to which the spectator is accustomed, as the ears of an ass, to a rabbit, or the glory of a glowworm, to a maggot. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Spectator" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.30% of the time. "Spectator" is used about 427 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 99.3% | 424 | 13,464 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.7% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Total | 100.00% | 427 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "spectator": spectator pump ♦ spectator sport. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "spectator": spectator-friendly, Spectator-highland, spectator-unfriendly. | |
Ending with "spectator": non-spectator, owner-spectator. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "spectator"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afrikaans | toeskouer, kyker, aankyker. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | spektator (beholder, bystander, cinema-goer, looker on, onlooker), shikues (beholder, looker, looker on, onlooker, public, viewer, watcher), dëshmitar (attestor, deponent, eyewitness, witness). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | مشاهد (observer, viewer), المتفرج (onlooker), المشاهد (attendant, looker on, onlooker), الناظر (seer). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | наблюдател (bystander, looker, looker on, observer, scrutineer, watcher), зрител (bystander, looker, looker on, onlooker). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 观众 (Audience). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | divák (looker on, onlooker, watcher). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | toeschouwer. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | spektanto, rigardanto. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faeroese | áskoðari. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | ماشاچی , ناظر (Bystander, Chamberlain, Onlooker, Overseer, Proctor, Steward, Supervisor, Viewer, Warden), تماشاگر (Bystander, Onlooker, Viewer), بیننده (Bystander, Seer, Viewer). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | katsoja, katsoen, katselija (looker-on, onlooker). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | spectateur. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Zuschauer (audience, bystander, observer, onlooker, onlookers, spectators, viewer, viewers). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | θεατήσ (bystander, contemplator, looker on, onlooker, viewer). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | משקיף (correspondent, observer), רוא" (prophet, seer, visionary), צופ" (observer, onlooker, seer, viewer, watcher, watchman). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | szemlélõ (beholder, bystander, inspector, looker on), nézõ (bystander, looker on, onlooker, viewer). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | penonton (bystander, onlooker, watcher). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | spettatore (audience, beholder, bystander, onlooker, spectators, viewer, witness). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 観覧者 (visitor), 観客 (audience), 見物人 (onlookers, sightseer). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | か"きゃく (audience, disregard, negligence), か"ら"しゃ (Ferris wheel, visitor), け"ぶつに" (onlookers, sightseer). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 관람자. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | jeeagheyder (viewer, voyeur), fakider (bystander, fortune-teller, observer, seer), cronneyder (detective, observer, viewer). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | ectatorspay espectador (beholder, bystander, eyewitness, kibitzer, looker-on, onlooker, viewer, witness). (various references) spectator (beholder, bystander, looker, onlooker, outsider, patron, stander-by), privitor (looker, onlooker, outsider), observator (columnist, correspondent, envoy, looker, lookout, observatory, observer, onlooker, scout, spy), martor ocular (bystander, eyewitness, eye-witness). (various references) зритель (beholder, bystander, looker on, onlooker, viewer). (various references) posmatrač (beholder, bystander, looker, looker on, observer, viewer, watcher), gledalac (beholder, onlooker, watcher). (various references) espectador (audience, beholder, bystander, looker on, onlooker, spectators, viewer, witness). (various references) watyiman, wakiman. (various references) åskådare (audience, beholder, beholders, bystander, gallery, looker on, observer, observers, onlooker, viewer). (various references) seyirci (audience, beholder, bystander, looker on, onlooker, public, televiewer, televisor, viewer), izleyici (audience, hanger-on, observer, onlooker, televiewer, viewer). (various references) tomaюaзy (onlooker). (various references) глядач (beholder, gazer, looker on, onlooker, viewer), очевидець (beholder, bystander, eyewitness, witness, witnesser). (various references) người xem (audience, beholder, onlooker), khán giả (audience). (various references) edrychwr (beholder, looker). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | spectator. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "spectator": spectatorial, spectators, spectatorship, spectatorships. (additional references) | |
| |
"Spectator" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Spatahori, specator, spectate. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "spectator" (pronounced spe"ktāter) |
| 4 | -t ā t er | rehabilitator. |
| 3 | -ā t er | impersonator, initiator, motivator, narrator, vibrator. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-c-e-o-p-r-s-t-t" | |
-1 letter: postrace, prostate, protects. | |
-2 letters: capotes, captors, carpets, coaster, coaters, copters, costate, cottars, cotters, esparto, patters, potters, preacts, precast, prosect, proteas, protect, protest, rotates, scatter, seaport, spatter, spectra, spotter, tapster, teapots, toaster, toecaps. | |
-3 letters: actors, aptest, aspect, capers, capote, captor, carets, carpet, cartes, cartop, caster, castor, caters, coapts, coarse, coater, copers, copras, copter, corpse. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-c-e-o-p-r-s-t-t" | |
+1 letter: spectators. | |
+2 letters: catastrophe, protectants, spatterdock, tetrasporic, triceratops. | |
+3 letters: catastrophes, compartments, counterparts, crepitations, decapitators, ectoparasite, expectorants, expectorates, inspectorate, postfracture, pterodactyls, spatterdocks, spectatorial, spermatocyte, sportscaster. | |
+4 letters: contemplators, cotransported, ectoparasites, ectoparasitic, electroplates, hypothecators, inspectorates, petrifactions, postdoctorate, postfractures, practitioners, precipitators, privatdocents, procrastinate, prognosticate, prostatectomy, protectorates, putrefactions, spectatorship, spermatocytes, sportscasters, stereotypical, stratospheric, streptococcal, thermoplastic, tracheophytes, triceratopses, trichopterans. | |
+5 letters: chemotherapist, containerports, contraceptions, contraceptives, contrapositive, cooperationist, decrepitations, ecocatastrophe, expectorations, petrifications, photoreactions, precipitations, presymptomatic, procrastinated, procrastinates, prognosticated, prognosticates, prosthetically, recomputations, repunctuations, spectatorships, spermatophytic, streptobacilli, superpatriotic, thermoplastics. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Fiction | 9. Quotations: Non-fiction 10. Usage Frequency 11. Expressions 12. Expressions: Internet | 13. Translations: Modern 14. Translations: Ancient 15. Derivations 16. Rhymes | 17. Anagrams 18. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.