Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Specious

Definition: Specious

Specious

Adjective

1. Plausible but false; "specious reasoning"; "the spurious inferences from obsolescent notions of causality"- Ethel Albert.

2. Plausible but false; "a specious claim".

3. Based on pretense; deceptively pleasing; "the gilded and perfumed but inwardly rotten nobility"; "meretricious praise"; "a meretricious argument".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "specious" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1509. (references)


Synonyms: Specious

Synonyms: gilded (adj), meretricious (adj), spurious (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Specious

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Beauty

Rich, superb, magnificent, grand, fine, sublime, showy, specious.

Flattery

Blandiloquent, specious; fine-spoken, fair spoken; plausible, servile, sycophantic, fulsome; courtierly, courtier-like.

Probability

Plausible, specious, ostensible, colorable, ben trovato, well-founded, reasonable, credible, easy of belief, presumable, presumptive, apparent.

Reasoning,

Deceptive, sophistical, jesuitical; illusive, illusory; specious, hollow, plausible, ad captandum, evasive; irrelevant.

Vindication

Excusable, defensible, pardonable; venial, veniable; specious, plausible, justifiable.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Specious

English words defined with "specious": casuist, casuistry, ColorableDaubryElenchGlossly, GlozepurportSimular, sophist, special pleading, Speciosity, speciously. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Specious

DomainTitle

Books

  • Specious Science: How Genetics and Evolution Reveal Why Medical Research on Animals Harms Humans (reference)

  • Specious tokens and those struck for general circulation, 1784-1804 (reference)

  • The Specious Past: Historians and Others (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Historic Usage: Specious

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

But if a long train of abuses, prevarications and artifices, all tending the same way, make the design visible to the people, and they cannot but feel what they lie under, and see whither they are going; it is not to be wondered, that they should then rouze themselves, and endeavour to put the rule into such hands which may secure to them the ends for which government was at first erected; and without which, ancient names, and specious forms, are so far from being better, that they are much worse, than the state of nature, or pure anarchy; the inconveniencies being all as great and as near, but the remedy farther off and more difficult. (Second Treatise of Government)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Specious

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Specious

"Specious" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Specious" is used about 58 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%5844,427

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Specious

Expression using "specious": specious argument. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Specious

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

specious

14

report specious

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Specious

Language Translations for "specious"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

tip i çuditshëm, mostër më vete. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مزيف (bogus, counterfeiter, fabricated, faked, forged, imitator, phoney, sham, spurious, theatrical, unoriginal), ‏غرار (treacherous), ‏حسن المظهر (fair, presentable), ‏عينة (pattern, piece, sample, snip, specimen, swab, taking). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

благовиден, показен (ostensible, ostentatious, show, showy, theatrical, trumpery), измамливо привлекателен. (various references)

   

Czech

  

zdánlivý (apparent, ostensible, seeming, unreal), vratký (groggy, halting, insecure, loose, rickety, top heavy, unstable, unsteady), pochybný (devious, disreputable, dodgy, doubtful, dubious, equivocal, murky, problematical, questionable, seamy, seedy, shady, suspect, unsavory), pìkný (fine, good looking, handsome, nice, nice-looking, pretty). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

خوش منظروبدنهاد, ظاهرامنطقی ودرست ولی واقعاعکس ان , ظاهراصحیح , دارای ظاهرزیباوفریبنده , بطورسطحی درست . (various references)

   

French

  

spécieux, illusoire. (various references)

   

German

  

schein- (dummy, make believe, mock, phoney, phony, pseudo, sham), vordergründig bestechend, vordergründig (central, ostensible, superficial), unfundiert (unconsolidated, unfounded, unfunded, ungrounded), trügerisch (deceitful, deceptive, delusory, elusive, elusorily, elusory, fallacious, fallaciously, false, illusionary, illusive, phantasmic, treacherous), leer (bare, blank, blankly, blanks, devoid, empty, free, frothily, frothy, hollow, idle, no-op, unseeing, untenanted, vacant, vacuous, vacuously, vain, vapid, void), fadenscheinig (flimsy, poor, thin, threadbare, threadbarely, transparent). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

εύσχημοσ, ευλογοφανήσ, απατηλόσ (catchy, colorable, deceitful, deceptive, delusive, elusive, elusory, fallacious, fraudulent, hollow, illusive, illusory, tricky). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מזויף (bastard, bogus, counterfeit, dummy, fake, false, forged, made up, meretricious, mock, postiche, snide, spurious), מטע" (delusive, delusory, fallacious, illusory, misleading), כון לכאור". (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

megtévesztő (abuser, bewildering, deceptive, delusive, diversionary, fallacious, false). (various references)

   

Italian

  

specioso. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eciousspay

   

Portuguese

  

ilusório (colorable, colourable, deceptive, delusive, elusive, misleading, skin-deep, unreal), especioso, enganador (claptrap, crater, deceitful, deceiver, deceptive, delusive, false, illusive, illusory, lying, misleading, scam artist, shuffler, skin-deep), capcioso (captious, carping, catchy). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

specios, plãcut la vedere (easy on the eye, sightly), frumos (artistic, artistical, beautiful, beautifully, bonny, brave, calm, canny, catchy, choice, clean, delicate, enjoyable, fair, fine, flowing, gay, generous, good, good looking, goodly, greatly, handsome, handsomely, lovely, merry, mild, neat, nice, nicely, personable, pretty, proper, settled, shapely, slowly, well favored, well-favoured, well-featured), aparent (apparent, apparently, conspicuous, evident, ostensible, seeming, seemingly, sham, visible), amãgitor (baffler, cheating, deceiver, deceptive, deluder, delusive, mendacious, seducer, seducing), înşelãtor (ambidexter, cheat, colourable, deceitful, deceptive, delusive, delusory, double-dealer, manipulator, mendacious). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

благовидный (colorable, colourable, plausible). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

varljiv (fallacious, false, illusive, loaded, meretricious, misleading, treacherous, tricky), prividan (bogus, illusory, make believe, ostensible, sham). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

especioso. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

skenfager, bestickande (seductive). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yanıltıcı (captious, colorable, elusory, fallacious, illusive, illusory, misleading, perversive, token), görünüşte iyi olan, aldatıcı (baffling, beguiling, catchy, colorable, colored, coloured, deceptive, delusive, devious, dishonest, double dealing, elusory, fake, fallacious, googly, hype, illusive, illusory, indirect, treacherous, trickish, tricksy, tricky). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

лицемірний (cant, canting, double dealing, double-tongued, histrionic, hypocrite, hypocritical, jesuit, left handed, self-righteous), правдоподібний (believable, credible, likely, plausible, probable, verisimilar), привабливий (alluring, amiable, appealing, appetible, appetizing, arresting, attractable, attractive, canny, captivating, catching, catchy, clean-cut, compelling, engaging, fetching, gash, likable, likeable, lovable, nice-looking, pleasing, rose colored, rose coloured, well favored, well-favoured, winning, winsome), показний (affected, catchpenny, conspicuous, flashy, imposing, meretricious, orchidaceous, ostensible, ostensive, ostentatious, portly, presentable, pretentious, showy, sporty, stagey, stagy). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

chỉ có mã ngo i, chỉ có bề ngo i; chỉ tốt mã; chỉ có lý ở bê ngo i. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Specious

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

speciosa, speciosae, speciosam, speciosas, speciosi, speciosior, speciosique, speciosis, speciosissima, speciosissimam, speciosissimas, speciositas, specioso, speciosum, speciosus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Specious

Derivations

Words beginning with "specious": speciously, speciousness, speciousnesses. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Specious" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: sepioids, sexious, spaceous, spacous, specioous, speciosum, specius, sperious, spewcious, spicious, spiecous. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Specious"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "specious" (pronounced spē"shus)
4-ē" sh u sfacetious.
3-sh u sambitious, anxious, atrocious, audacious, auspicious, capacious, capricious, cautious, conscientious, conscious, contentious, delicious, efficacious, expeditious, factitious, fallacious, ferocious, fictitious, flirtatious, fractious, gracious, hellacious, herbaceous, inauspicious, infectious, injudicious, judicious, loquacious, luscious, malicious, nauseous, noxious, nutritious, obnoxious, ostentatious, overambitious, pernicious, precious, precocious, predaceous, pretentious, propitious, pugnacious, rambunctious, rapacious, repetitious, salacious, sebaceous, seditious, semiprecious, spacious, subconscious, superstitious, surreptitious, suspicious, tenacious, tendentious, unconscious, unpretentious, vexatious, vicious, vivacious, voracious.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Specious

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-e-i-o-p-s-s-u"

-1 letter: piceous, poussie.

-2 letters: copies, copses, cosies, coupes, cuisse, cuspis, opuses, piscos, poises, posies, scopes, scouse, spices, spouse.

-3 letters: copes, copse, coses, cosie, coupe, coups, cusps, cusso, epics, issue, pesos, pious, pisco, pisos, poise, poses, posse, puces, puses, scope, scops, scups, sepic, sices, sipes, soups, souse, specs, spice, spics, spies, spues, supes.

-4 letters: ceps, cess.

 Words containing the letters "c-e-i-o-p-s-s-u"
 

+2 letters: percussion, preciouses, speciously, supercoils, supersonic, uroscopies.

 

+3 letters: compulsives, copiousness, copublishes, miscomputes, pediculoses, pediculosis, percussions, perspicuous, preclusions, prosceniums, supermicros, supersonics, supertonics, suspicioned.

 

+4 letters: captiousness, computerises, computerists, consumership, consumptives, copublishers, counterspies, diplodocuses, discomposure, persecutions, portcullises, postulancies, preciousness, preconscious, prefocussing, prosecutions, pseudocyesis, repercussion, semiprecious, spaciousness, speciousness, speculations, subpotencies, supercilious.

 

+5 letters: capaciousness, conspicuities, consumerships, copiousnesses, counselorship, counterpoises, discomposures, executorships, fluoroscopies, incorruptness, microcapsules, mispronounces, nucleocapsids, packinghouses, percussionist, perspicacious, perspicuously, promiscuities, pseudoclassic, pseudoscience, rapaciousness, repercussions, stupefactions, supercautious.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Historic
6. Quotations: Fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Translations: Ancient
12. Derivations
13. Rhymes
14. Anagrams
15. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.