Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Specify |
SpecifyVerb1. Specify as a condition; "The will stipulates that she can live in the house for the rest of her life". 2. Determine the essential quality of. 3. Decide upon, as of variables in math. 4. Be specific about. 5. Define clearly; "I cannot narrow down the rules for this game". 6. Design or destine; "She was intended to become the director". 7. Select something or someone for a specific purpose; "The teacher ssigned him to lead his classmates in the exercise". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "specify" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references) |
Note: Specify \Spec"i*fy\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Specified; present participle verb or noun Specifying.]. (Websters 1913) |
Synonyms: SpecifySynonyms: assign (v), condition (v), define (v), delimit (v), delimitate (v), delineate (v), designate (v), destine (v), determine (v), fix (v), intend (v), nail down (v), narrow (v), narrow down (v), particularize (v), peg down (v), pin down (v), qualify (v), set (v), set apart (v), specialize (v), stipulate (v). (additional references) |
| Antonym: generalize (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Information | Let fall, mention, express, intimate, represent, communicate, make known; publish; notify, signify, specify, convey the knowledge of. |
Nomenclature | Verb: name, call, term, denominate designate, style, entitle, clepe, dub, christen, baptize, characterize, specify, define, distinguish by the name of; label; (mark). |
Speciality | Verb: specify, particularize, individualize, realize, specialize, designate, determine; denote, indicate, point out, select. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Clever | How to act insane: Specify that your drive-through order is "to go". (references; author: unknown) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Magna Carta | 1215 | And for obtaining the common counsel of the kingdom anent the assessing of an aid (except in the three cases aforesaid) or of a scutage, we will cause to be summoned the archbishops, bishops, abbots, earls, and greater barons, severally by our letters; and we will moveover cause to be summoned generally, through our sheriffs and bailiffs, and others who hold of us in chief, for a fixed date, namely, after the expiry of at least forty days, and at a fixed place; and in all letters of such summons we will specify the reason of the summons. (reference) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | Within one year from the coming into force of the present Treaty the Allied or Associated Powers will specify the property, rights and interests over which they intend to exercise the right provided in Article 297, paragraph (f). (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | We specify. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Genes are located in every cell of the body and contain the instructions that tell cells what to do. Some genes specify traits such as hair color. (references) | |
The surgical pathologist should specify the gross and microscopic extent of all surgical margins, the depth of gross and microscopic penetration, the number of nodes removed, the number involved, and whether the apical node (highest level) is positive. (references) | ||
Thus, if a sound of given frequency bandwidth, level, and duration is considered hazardous, one must specify for what proportion of the population it will be hazardous and, within that proportion, by what criterion of damage (whether anatomical, audiometric, speech understanding) it is hazardous. (references) | ||
Business | The law requires compulsory energy audits and labeling to specify the energy intensity of selected appliances. (references) | |
Although the code does not specify a right to a speedy trial, authorities bring detainees to trial in reasonable time. (references) | ||
Ukrainian regulations for communications specify that all terminal telecommunications equipment is subject to mandatory certification. (references) | ||
Children | Chad | The Constitution provides for compulsory education, but it does not specify until which particular age. (references) |
Mexico | In the 2000 census, 1.8 million persons identified themselves as having a disability, although 2.2 million persons chose not to specify whether or not they had a disability. (references) | |
Iceland | Building regulations also specify that elevators in such buildings should be large enough to accommodate wheelchairs and that 1 percent of parking spaces (a minimum of one space) should be reserved for disabled use. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Tunisia | Maaoui did not specify what punishment the agent would receive. (references) |
Belarus | Official entry and exit regulations specify that citizens who wish to travel abroad must first obtain a "global" exit visa valid for 1 to 5 years. (references) | |
Ukraine | This law requires that a party specify all its activities in its charter, but the party is not required to notify the authorities of all its meetings. (references) | |
Economic History | Maldives | Employment contracts usually specify work hours on a weekly or monthly basis. (references) |
Croatia | Articles 215-216 specify the content of the plan, which is to be prepared in a reasonable amount of time. (references) | |
Switzerland | The fax number is (41-31) 357-7398. Please specify the canton for which the list is required when calling. (references) | |
Human Rights | Oman | The Criminal Code does not specify the rights of the accused. (references) |
Bangladesh | If bail is not granted, the law does not specify a time limit on pretrial detention. (references) | |
Tunisia | The Government declined to specify whether the two were members of the security forces or were themselves prisoners. (references) | |
Minorities | Singapore | During 1999 there was great debate over the fact that advertisements often specify ethnicity and gender requirements or require fluent Mandarin speakers. (references) |
Political Economy | ITALY | These specify minimum standards to which individual employment contracts must conform. (references) |
PHILIPPINES | A number of other laws specify, or have the effect of imposing, local sourcing requirements. (references) | |
Political Rights | Bolivia | Implementing regulations for the 1994 constitutional revisions specify that half of the congressional deputies be elected individually and directly, rather than from party lists. (references) |
Trade | Australia | The permit may specify additional import requirements to those noted below. (references) |
Israel | These local standards often specify in terms of design rather than performance. (references) | |
Women | Russia | Job advertisements often specify sex and age groups, and sometimes physical appearance as well. (references) |
Morocco | The husband must agree to the divorce and is allowed to specify the amount to be paid, without limit. (references) | |
Armenia | According to the Procurator General, 404 women were victims of violence, although it did not specify whether or not the violence was domestic. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Syria | The Ministry has the authority to specify the industries in which children 15 and 16 years of age may work. (references) |
Lesotho | The Labor Code protects both legal and illegal foreign workers, unless the workers signed contracts that specify differently. (references) | |
Australia | Some awards specify that workers must have a 24 or 48 hour rest break each week while others specify only the number of days off per number of days worked. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
James Madison | 1809-1817 | In other instances, they specify positive rights, which may seem to result from the nature of the compact. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Specify" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 75.37% of the time. "Specify" is used about 1,266 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 75.37% | 954 | 7,614 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 24.63% | 312 | 16,340 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,266 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
engineer experienced specify technician | 16 |
specify | 11 |
ping putter specify | 3 |
ping specify | 2 |
email hyperlink specify subject | 2 |
design electronic specify | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "specify"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | specifikoj (itemize, particularize), saktësoj, cilësoj (describe). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | واصف, عين (allocate, appoint, assign, assist, constitute, create, define, delimit, designate, eye, install, institute, make, name, ordain, peeper, poach, post, prefix, put, rescue, set smb. on smb., state, succor, succour, supply, tap), خصص (allocate, allow, appropriate, assign, consign, designate, destine, detail, devote, earmark, give, particularize, spare). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | уточнявам (fix), специфицирам (specialize), придавам особен характер, придавам особен вид. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 指定 (Designate, Designation, specified, Specifying). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | stanovit (assess, define, determine, fix, lay, lay down, name, ordain, rule, set down, will), specifikovat (itemize), přesnì urèit. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | specificeren. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | specifiki, specifi. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | معین کردن (Allocate, Allot, Define, Delineate, Designate, Govern, Limit, Settle), معلوم کردن (Evince, Locate, Manifest, Reveal), مخصوصانام بردن , مشخص کردن (Characterize, Delineate, Denote), تعیین کردن (Appoint, Assess, Assign, Bound, Determine, Fix, Locate, Prescribe, Qualify, Slate, State, Telloff), تصریح کردن (Affirm, Reiterate, Restate, Stipulate), ذکرکردن (Assign, Cite, Mention, Ming, Mingle, Patter), جنبه خاصی قاءل شدن برای . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | täsmentää (define), määritellä (define, determine, fix), luetella yksityiskohtaisesti, eritellä (analyse, separate, set apart). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | stipuler, spécifier, préciser. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | angeben (accord, accuse, acquaint, announce, boast, brag, cite, convey, declare, denounce, explain, give, give an account, give as an excuse, hand, hand over, indicate, inform, let know, maintain, name, pass, pitch, point out, pose, pretend, put down, quote, report, serve, set, show, show off, spend, state, to brag), spezifizieren (analyse, analyze, itemise, itemize, particularize, to give details of, to itemizeUS, to specify), Einzelbestimmung, bestimmen (appoint, ascertain, characterize, classify, condition, decide, define, design, designate, destine, determine, earmark, fix, govern, identify, intend, lay down, mark out, mean, ordain, prearrange, qualify, set, to appoint, to designate, to destine, to determine, to intend, to ordain, type, will). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | προσδιορίζω (assign, define, designate, determine), προδιαγράφω, ειδικεύω (specialize), ορίζω ειδικώσ, ορίζω λεπτομερώσ. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | לפרט (break down, detail, itemize, particularize, spell out), לצין (designate, mark out, measure, point out, quote). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | részletez (detail, itemize, particularize, specialize, to detail, to itemize, to paraphrase, to specify), pontosan meghatároz (to define), megszab (dictate, set, to condition, to dictate, to fix, to set), megnevez (to denominate, to name), meghatároz (ascertain, assign, define, determine, fix, limit, locate, to allocate, to appoint, to assign, to circumscribe, to define, to determine, to peg down, to specify, to spell out, to stipulate), kiköt (condition, dock, land, moor, to berth, to call at a port, to condition, to covenant, to crucify, to dock, to haul up, to put into port, to specify, to stipulate, to tie up, to uncouple), közelebbrõl meghatároz, körülír (paraphrase, to circumscribe, to define, to paraphrase), felsorol (enumerate, specialize, to enumerate, to list, to recite, to rehearse, to set out), elõír (assess, ordain, prescribe). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | specificare (itemise, itemize, state), precisare (qualify, tell precisely). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 지 하십시". (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | sonraghey (invoice), enmys (address, appoint, baptize, baptize ship, cite, denominate, denomination, designate, designation, direct, entitle, enumerate, head, name, nomenclature, nominate, style, superscription, term, terminology, title). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | ecifyspay especificar (assign, detail, itemize, list, particularize, specialize, stipulate). (various references) specifica (list, specialize, specificate, state, stipulate), preciza (ascertain, determine, fix, specialize, specificate), menţiona (cite, indicate, let drop, mention, notice, quote, specificate). (various references) указывать (denote, indicate, instruct, instructing, link, name, point out, respond with), отмечать (commemorate, denote, distinguish, earmark, flag, note, notice, point out, refers, register, remark, signalize), давать спецификацию. (various references) specifikovati. (various references) especificar (itemize, particularize, state, stipulate). (various references) specificera (define, detail, itemize, particularize). (various references) spesifize etmek, maddeler halinde sıralamak, belirtmek (define, deliver oneself, denote, embody, emit, enumerate, evidence, exude, feature, import, indicate, manifest, point out, predicate, purport, remark, represent, show, sign, signify, state, ventilate), belirlemek (adjust, appoint, assess, assign, condition, decide, define, detect, determine, dictate, establish, identify, limit, note, peg, seal, set, set down, settle, single out, slate, state), ayrıntıları ile belirtmek (particularize), açıkça belirtmek (declare oneself for smth., enounce). (various references) takyklamak. (various references) специфікувати, точно визначати (pinpoint), обумовлювати (condition, determine, govern, postulate, stipulate). (various references) pennu (appoint, determine). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | enumerat, enumeravi. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "specify": specifying. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "specify": prespecify. (additional references) | |
Words containing "specify": prespecifying. (additional references) | |
| |
"Specify" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: specif, specifier, specnfs, spesify. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "specify" (pronounced spe"sufī') |
| 4 | -s u f ī' | calcify, classify, crucify, declassify, detoxify, diversify, falsify, intensify, ossify, pacify, reclassify. |
| 3 | -u f ī' | acidify, amplify, beautify, certify, clarify, codify, decertify, deify, demystify, dignify, disqualify, edify, electrify, exemplify, fortify, gentrify, glorify, gratify, horrify, identify, indemnify, justify, liquefy, magnify, misidentify, modify, mollify, mortify, mummify, mystify, notify, nullify, oversimplify, personify, petrify, purify, qualify, quantify, ramify, ratify, rectify, requalify, reunify, signify, simplify, solidify, stratify, stultify, terrify, testify, typify, unify, verify, vilify. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "c-e-f-i-p-s-y" | |
-1 letter: spicey. | |
-2 letters: epics, fices, fyces, sepic, spice, spicy, yipes. | |
-3 letters: ceps, epic, espy, fice, fisc, fyce, ices, pecs, pice, pics, pies, pyes, pyic, seif, sice, sipe, spec, spic, syce, yipe, yips. | |
-4 letters: cep, cis, efs, fey, fie, ice, icy, ifs, pec, pes, pic, pie, pis, psi, pye, sec, sei, sic, sip, spy, yep, yes. | |
| Words containing the letters "c-e-f-i-p-s-y" | |
+2 letters: speechify. | |
+3 letters: prespecify, specifying. | |
+4 letters: flyspecking, specificity. | |
+5 letters: specifically, speechifying. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Quotations: Historic 7. Quotations: Fiction 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Quotations: Speeches 10. Usage Frequency 11. Expressions: Internet 12. Translations: Modern | 13. Translations: Ancient 14. Derivations 15. Rhymes 16. Anagrams | 17. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.