Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Specify

Definition: Specify

Specify

Verb

1. Specify as a condition; "The will stipulates that she can live in the house for the rest of her life".

2. Determine the essential quality of.

3. Decide upon, as of variables in math.

4. Be specific about.

5. Define clearly; "I cannot narrow down the rules for this game".

6. Design or destine; "She was intended to become the director".

7. Select something or someone for a specific purpose; "The teacher ssigned him to lead his classmates in the exercise".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "specify" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references)

Note: Specify \Spec"i*fy\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Specified; present participle verb or noun Specifying.]. (Websters 1913)


Synonyms: Specify

Synonyms: assign (v), condition (v), define (v), delimit (v), delimitate (v), delineate (v), designate (v), destine (v), determine (v), fix (v), intend (v), nail down (v), narrow (v), narrow down (v), particularize (v), peg down (v), pin down (v), qualify (v), set (v), set apart (v), specialize (v), stipulate (v). (additional references)
Antonym: generalize (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Specify

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Information

Let fall, mention, express, intimate, represent, communicate, make known; publish; notify, signify, specify, convey the knowledge of.

Nomenclature

Verb: name, call, term, denominate designate, style, entitle, clepe, dub, christen, baptize, characterize, specify, define, distinguish by the name of; label; (mark).

Speciality

Verb: specify, particularize, individualize, realize, specialize, designate, determine; denote, indicate, point out, select.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Specify

English words defined with "specify": A, angstrom, angstrom unitcelestial latitude, celestial longitude, circumscribed, conditionDec, declination, delimitedenumeratefourth dimensionitemise, itemizemilqualifyRa, right ascensionSpecificate, Specifying, spell out, stipulatetime. (references)
Specialty definitions using "specify": Agricultural zoning, art preparatorBertrand, B-Methodcase sensitivity, Certificates, Coastal Zone Management Program, Codon, Terminator, combined error, Commodity letters of credit, computer systems engineer, COMPUTER SYSTEMS HARDWARE ANALYST, Concentrated animal feeding operation, concentricity errors, CONFIG.SYS, configuration programming, continuous path control of motion, Contract escalationdata model, declarative language, default attributes, default format, default format values, degrees of freedom, descriptive name, Destination Control Statements, discriminated unioneager evaluation, earmarked for assignment, electronic mail addressFINE ARTS PACKER, floating-point, FORMS ANALYST, FP2, functional programminggenerated attributes, global measurement, guaranteed frame rateindexed component, information processing engineer, instruction codekeyword, Kleene star, knowledge representationLarch/C , lowest common denominatormagnetic resonance imaging technologis, maintenance plans, MECHANICAL INSPECTOR, Memory Type Range Registers, methods analyst, data processinobject-oriented design, Open source license, operational requirementsPATTERN GRADER-CUTTER, PHOTOGRAMMETRIC ENGINEER, positional association, Production contractrandom vibration, Refined C, relational language, resampling stats, Resource Description Framework, rules of engagement, Russell's AtticSDL, smoke and mirrors, SPECIAL PROCEDURES TECHNOLOGIST, MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING, standard attributes, standard format, STD, STONE LAYOUT MARKER, Surface-Water Treatment Rule, switched circuitTCPIP, thermodynamic function of state, TOOL PLANNERUnified Modeling Language, Uniform Naming Convention, unspecified bit-rate plus, URL redirection, user-defined routingVienna Definition Language, visual programming language. (references)
Etymologies containing "specify": Specificate. (references)

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Modern Usage: Specify

DomainUsage

Clever

How to act insane: Specify that your drive-through order is "to go". (references; author: unknown)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Specify

DomainTitle

Books

  • Building a Network: How to Specify, Design, Procure, and Install a Corporate Lan (reference)

  • How to Specify Custom Golf Clubs that Perform (reference)

  • Lap Desks Market Specify Styles/Juvenile (reference)

  • Mortar: How to Specify and Use Masonry Mortar (reference)

  • The Graphic Standards Guide to Architectural Finishes: Using Masterspec to Evaluate, Select, and Specify Materials (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Historic Usage: Specify

AuthorDateQuotation

Magna Carta

1215

And for obtaining the common counsel of the kingdom anent the assessing of an aid (except in the three cases aforesaid) or of a scutage, we will cause to be summoned the archbishops, bishops, abbots, earls, and greater barons, severally by our letters; and we will moveover cause to be summoned generally, through our sheriffs and bailiffs, and others who hold of us in chief, for a fixed date, namely, after the expiry of at least forty days, and at a fixed place; and in all letters of such summons we will specify the reason of the summons. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Within one year from the coming into force of the present Treaty the Allied or Associated Powers will specify the property, rights and interests over which they intend to exercise the right provided in Article 297, paragraph (f). (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Specify

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

We specify.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Specify

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Genes are located in every cell of the body and contain the instructions that tell cells what to do. Some genes specify traits such as hair color. (references)

The surgical pathologist should specify the gross and microscopic extent of all surgical margins, the depth of gross and microscopic penetration, the number of nodes removed, the number involved, and whether the apical node (highest level) is positive. (references)

Thus, if a sound of given frequency bandwidth, level, and duration is considered hazardous, one must specify for what proportion of the population it will be hazardous and, within that proportion, by what criterion of damage (whether anatomical, audiometric, speech understanding) it is hazardous. (references)

Business

The law requires compulsory energy audits and labeling to specify the energy intensity of selected appliances. (references)

Although the code does not specify a right to a speedy trial, authorities bring detainees to trial in reasonable time. (references)

Ukrainian regulations for communications specify that all terminal telecommunications equipment is subject to mandatory certification. (references)

Children

Chad

The Constitution provides for compulsory education, but it does not specify until which particular age. (references)

Mexico

In the 2000 census, 1.8 million persons identified themselves as having a disability, although 2.2 million persons chose not to specify whether or not they had a disability. (references)

Iceland

Building regulations also specify that elevators in such buildings should be large enough to accommodate wheelchairs and that 1 percent of parking spaces (a minimum of one space) should be reserved for disabled use. (references)

Civil Liberties

Tunisia

Maaoui did not specify what punishment the agent would receive. (references)

Belarus

Official entry and exit regulations specify that citizens who wish to travel abroad must first obtain a "global" exit visa valid for 1 to 5 years. (references)

Ukraine

This law requires that a party specify all its activities in its charter, but the party is not required to notify the authorities of all its meetings. (references)

Economic History

Maldives

Employment contracts usually specify work hours on a weekly or monthly basis. (references)

Croatia

Articles 215-216 specify the content of the plan, which is to be prepared in a reasonable amount of time. (references)

Switzerland

The fax number is (41-31) 357-7398. Please specify the canton for which the list is required when calling. (references)

Human Rights

Oman

The Criminal Code does not specify the rights of the accused. (references)

Bangladesh

If bail is not granted, the law does not specify a time limit on pretrial detention. (references)

Tunisia

The Government declined to specify whether the two were members of the security forces or were themselves prisoners. (references)

Minorities

Singapore

During 1999 there was great debate over the fact that advertisements often specify ethnicity and gender requirements or require fluent Mandarin speakers. (references)

Political Economy

ITALY

These specify minimum standards to which individual employment contracts must conform. (references)

PHILIPPINES

A number of other laws specify, or have the effect of imposing, local sourcing requirements. (references)

Political Rights

Bolivia

Implementing regulations for the 1994 constitutional revisions specify that half of the congressional deputies be elected individually and directly, rather than from party lists. (references)

Trade

Australia

The permit may specify additional import requirements to those noted below. (references)

Israel

These local standards often specify in terms of design rather than performance. (references)

Women

Russia

Job advertisements often specify sex and age groups, and sometimes physical appearance as well. (references)

Morocco

The husband must agree to the divorce and is allowed to specify the amount to be paid, without limit. (references)

Armenia

According to the Procurator General, 404 women were victims of violence, although it did not specify whether or not the violence was domestic. (references)

Worker Rights

Syria

The Ministry has the authority to specify the industries in which children 15 and 16 years of age may work. (references)

Lesotho

The Labor Code protects both legal and illegal foreign workers, unless the workers signed contracts that specify differently. (references)

Australia

Some awards specify that workers must have a 24 or 48 hour rest break each week while others specify only the number of days off per number of days worked. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Specify

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

James Madison

1809-1817In other instances, they specify positive rights, which may seem to result from the nature of the compact.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Specify

"Specify" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 75.37% of the time. "Specify" is used about 1,266 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)75.37%9547,614
Lexical Verb (base form)24.63%31216,340
                    Total100.00%1,266N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Specify

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

engineer experienced specify technician

16

specify

11

ping putter specify

3

ping specify

2

email hyperlink specify subject

2

design electronic specify

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Specify

Language Translations for "specify"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

specifikoj (itemize, particularize), saktësoj, cilësoj (describe). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏واصف, ‏عين (allocate, appoint, assign, assist, constitute, create, define, delimit, designate, eye, install, institute, make, name, ordain, peeper, poach, post, prefix, put, rescue, set smb. on smb., state, succor, succour, supply, tap), ‏خصص (allocate, allow, appropriate, assign, consign, designate, destine, detail, devote, earmark, give, particularize, spare). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

уточнявам (fix), специфицирам (specialize), придавам особен характер, придавам особен вид. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

指定 (Designate, Designation, specified, Specifying). (various references)

   

Czech

  

stanovit (assess, define, determine, fix, lay, lay down, name, ordain, rule, set down, will), specifikovat (itemize), přesnì urèit. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

specificeren. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

specifiki, specifi. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

معین کردن (Allocate, Allot, Define, Delineate, Designate, Govern, Limit, Settle), معلوم کردن (Evince, Locate, Manifest, Reveal), مخصوصانام بردن , مشخص کردن (Characterize, Delineate, Denote), تعیین کردن (Appoint, Assess, Assign, Bound, Determine, Fix, Locate, Prescribe, Qualify, Slate, State, Telloff), تصریح کردن (Affirm, Reiterate, Restate, Stipulate), ذکرکردن (Assign, Cite, Mention, Ming, Mingle, Patter), جنبه خاصی قاءل شدن برای . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

täsmentää (define), määritellä (define, determine, fix), luetella yksityiskohtaisesti, eritellä (analyse, separate, set apart). (various references)

   

French

  

stipuler, spécifier, préciser. (various references)

   

German

  

angeben (accord, accuse, acquaint, announce, boast, brag, cite, convey, declare, denounce, explain, give, give an account, give as an excuse, hand, hand over, indicate, inform, let know, maintain, name, pass, pitch, point out, pose, pretend, put down, quote, report, serve, set, show, show off, spend, state, to brag), spezifizieren (analyse, analyze, itemise, itemize, particularize, to give details of, to itemizeUS, to specify), Einzelbestimmung, bestimmen (appoint, ascertain, characterize, classify, condition, decide, define, design, designate, destine, determine, earmark, fix, govern, identify, intend, lay down, mark out, mean, ordain, prearrange, qualify, set, to appoint, to designate, to destine, to determine, to intend, to ordain, type, will). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

προσδιορίζω (assign, define, designate, determine), προδιαγράφω, ειδικεύω (specialize), ορίζω ειδικώσ, ορίζω λεπτομερώσ. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לפרט (break down, detail, itemize, particularize, spell out), לצין (designate, mark out, measure, point out, quote). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

részletez (detail, itemize, particularize, specialize, to detail, to itemize, to paraphrase, to specify), pontosan meghatároz (to define), megszab (dictate, set, to condition, to dictate, to fix, to set), megnevez (to denominate, to name), meghatároz (ascertain, assign, define, determine, fix, limit, locate, to allocate, to appoint, to assign, to circumscribe, to define, to determine, to peg down, to specify, to spell out, to stipulate), kiköt (condition, dock, land, moor, to berth, to call at a port, to condition, to covenant, to crucify, to dock, to haul up, to put into port, to specify, to stipulate, to tie up, to uncouple), közelebbrõl meghatároz, körülír (paraphrase, to circumscribe, to define, to paraphrase), felsorol (enumerate, specialize, to enumerate, to list, to recite, to rehearse, to set out), elõír (assess, ordain, prescribe). (various references)

   

Italian

  

specificare (itemise, itemize, state), precisare (qualify, tell precisely). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

지 하십시". (various references)

   

Manx

  

sonraghey (invoice), enmys (address, appoint, baptize, baptize ship, cite, denominate, denomination, designate, designation, direct, entitle, enumerate, head, name, nomenclature, nominate, style, superscription, term, terminology, title). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ecifyspay

   

Portuguese

  

especificar (assign, detail, itemize, list, particularize, specialize, stipulate). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

specifica (list, specialize, specificate, state, stipulate), preciza (ascertain, determine, fix, specialize, specificate), menţiona (cite, indicate, let drop, mention, notice, quote, specificate). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

указывать (denote, indicate, instruct, instructing, link, name, point out, respond with), отмечать (commemorate, denote, distinguish, earmark, flag, note, notice, point out, refers, register, remark, signalize), давать спецификацию. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

specifikovati. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

especificar (itemize, particularize, state, stipulate). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

specificera (define, detail, itemize, particularize). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

spesifize etmek, maddeler halinde sıralamak, belirtmek (define, deliver oneself, denote, embody, emit, enumerate, evidence, exude, feature, import, indicate, manifest, point out, predicate, purport, remark, represent, show, sign, signify, state, ventilate), belirlemek (adjust, appoint, assess, assign, condition, decide, define, detect, determine, dictate, establish, identify, limit, note, peg, seal, set, set down, settle, single out, slate, state), ayrıntıları ile belirtmek (particularize), açıkça belirtmek (declare oneself for smth., enounce). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

takyklamak. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

специфікувати, точно визначати (pinpoint), обумовлювати (condition, determine, govern, postulate, stipulate). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

pennu (appoint, determine). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Specify

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

enumerat, enumeravi. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Specify

Derivations

Words beginning with "specify": specifying. (additional references)

Words ending with "specify": prespecify. (additional references)

Words containing "specify": prespecifying. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Specify" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: specif, specifier, specnfs, spesify. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Specify"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "specify" (pronounced spe"sufī')
4-s u f ī'calcify, classify, crucify, declassify, detoxify, diversify, falsify, intensify, ossify, pacify, reclassify.
3-u f ī'acidify, amplify, beautify, certify, clarify, codify, decertify, deify, demystify, dignify, disqualify, edify, electrify, exemplify, fortify, gentrify, glorify, gratify, horrify, identify, indemnify, justify, liquefy, magnify, misidentify, modify, mollify, mortify, mummify, mystify, notify, nullify, oversimplify, personify, petrify, purify, qualify, quantify, ramify, ratify, rectify, requalify, reunify, signify, simplify, solidify, stratify, stultify, terrify, testify, typify, unify, verify, vilify.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Specify

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-e-f-i-p-s-y"

-1 letter: spicey.

-2 letters: epics, fices, fyces, sepic, spice, spicy, yipes.

-3 letters: ceps, epic, espy, fice, fisc, fyce, ices, pecs, pice, pics, pies, pyes, pyic, seif, sice, sipe, spec, spic, syce, yipe, yips.

-4 letters: cep, cis, efs, fey, fie, ice, icy, ifs, pec, pes, pic, pie, pis, psi, pye, sec, sei, sic, sip, spy, yep, yes.

 Words containing the letters "c-e-f-i-p-s-y"
 

+2 letters: speechify.

 

+3 letters: prespecify, specifying.

 

+4 letters: flyspecking, specificity.

 

+5 letters: specifically, speechifying.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Quotations: Historic
7. Quotations: Fiction
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Quotations: Speeches
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.