Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Spasm

Definition: Spasm

Spasm

Noun

1. A painful and involuntary muscular contraction.

2. (pathology) sudden constriction of a hollow organ (as a blood vessel).

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "spasm" was first used: 1373. (references)

Etymology: Spasm \Spasm\, noun. [French expression spasme, from Latin expression spasmus, Greek, from to draw, to cause convulsion. Compare to Span, transitive verb]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definition: Spasm

DomainDefinition

Health

An involuntary contraction of a muscle or group of muscles. Spasms may involve skeletal muscle or smooth muscle. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Spasm

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A spasm is a sudden involuntary contraction of one or more muscles.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Spasm."

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Synonyms: Spasm

Synonyms: cramp (n), muscle spasm (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Spasm

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Agitation

Spasm, throe, throb, palpitation, convulsion.

Physical Pain

Spasm, cramp; nightmare, ephialtes; crick, stitch; thrill, convulsion, throe; throb. (agitation); pang; colic; kink.

Revolution

Jump, leap, plunge, jerk, start, transilience; explosion; spasm, convulsion, throe, revulsion; storm, earthquake, cataclysm.

Violence

Severity; ferocity, rage, fury; exacerbation, exasperation, malignity; fit, paroxysm; orgasm, climax, aphrodisia; force, brute force; outrage; coup de main; strain, shock, shog; spasm, convulsion, throe; hysterics, passion; (state of excitability).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Spasm

English words defined with "spasm": acrocyanosis, Angina pectorisbirth pangs, blepharospasm, bronchospasmcardiospasm, Childcrowing, Clonic spasm, convulsive, crickDeath throeEntasiaheave, Hyperkinesislabor pains, labour pains, laryngismusmyoclonusopisthotonospang, Phantom tumorRaynaud's sign, retch, rickspasmodic, Spasmodic stricture, spastic, stitchtenesmus, throe, Tonic spasm, trismus, twitch, twitchingvellicationwrick, Writer of the tallies. (references)
Specialty definitions using "spasm": ANTITETANICBenedikt syndrome, Benedikt's syndromeChlormezanone, Chvostek sign, Chvostek's, Chvostek's sign, Coronary Vasospasmhyperkinesiascribe's palsy, scrivener's cramp, scrivener's palsy, scrivener's spasm, sistema de operação sobre discoTalma disease, tegmental mesencephalic paralysis, tegmental syndromevon Graefe spotwriter's neuralgia, writer's paralysis, writers'cramp, wry neck. (references)
Etymologies containing "spasm": spastic. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Spasm" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Romanian (grimace, jerk, pang, spasm, twinge), Swedish (brace, bracket, clamp, parenthesis, spasm, staple).

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Modern Usage: Spasm

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

The Oriental Spasm (1915)

Billy's Spanish Love Spasm (1915)

What About Me: The Rise of the Nihilist Spasm Band (2000)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Spasm

DomainTitle

References

  • The Official Patient's Sourcebook on Hemifacial Spasm (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Europe in the spasm of system-change in the East : the pursuit of stable peace (reference)

  • Subarachnoid hemorrhage and cerebrovascular spasm (reference)

  • Warp Spasm (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Spasm

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Sometimes the spasm delays the passage of stool, leading to constipation. (references)

Infantile spasm (IS) is a rare seizure disorder of infancy and early childhood. (references)

Treatment of hemifacial spasm frequently consists of botulinum-A toxin therapy. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Spasm

"Spasm" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Spasm" is used about 187 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%18722,491

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Spasm

Expressions using "spasm": Bronchial Spasm Clonic spasm cramp palsy or spasm Cynic spasm digestive spasm Hemifacial Spasm milker's spasm Muscle spasm Saltatory spasm scrivener's spasm sewing spasm spasm of the chest telegraphist's spasm Tonic spasm Writer's spasm. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "spasm": spasm-scattered.

Ending with "spasm": mid-spasm, mini-spasm, muscle-spasm.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Spasm

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

muscle spasm

235

neck spasm

8

esophageal spasm

61

spasm throat

8

spasm

60

eyelid spasm

7

back spasm

47

colon spasm

7

bladder spasm

42

eye muscle spasm

7

hemifacial spasm

39

esophageal spasm diffuse

6

esophagus spasm

18

neck muscle spasm

6

back muscle spasm

16

rectal spasm

6

eye spasm

14

acupuncture muscle spasm

6

cause muscle spasm

13

leg spasm

6

bronchial spasm

13

back compression spasm

5

coronary artery spasm

12

lower back spasm

4

stomach spasm

12

chronic muscle spasm

4

cricopharyngeal spasm

12

pyloric spasm

4

infantile spasm

11

in muscle neck spasm

4

muscle spasm treatment

10

shoulder muscle spasm

4

heart spasm

9

chest spasm

4

coronary spasm

8

muscle skeletal spasm

4

laryngeal spasm

8

back spasm treatment

4

esophogeal spasm

8

leg muscle spasm

4

bowel spasm

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Spasm

Language Translations for "spasm"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

spazëm (convulsion, cramp), vrull (Ardor, ardour, burst, career, dash, drive, driving force, elan, flush, furor, fury, ginger, impetuosity, impetus, momentum, pelt, pep, pith, raciness, rage, reach, spurt, tear, tearing, thrust, vehemence, verve, vigor, vigour, vim, violence, zest, zip), hov (Ardor, ardour, burst, dash, elan, glow, hop, hunch, jerk, run up), gulç (gasp, pant, wheeze). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏نوبة تقلص أعصاب, ‏التشنج. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

спазма (grip, jerk), пристъп (accession, attack, bout, eruption, fit, go, onslaught, paroxysm, seizure, twinge), изблик (access, accession, burst, ebullience, ebulliency, ebullition, exuberance, flare, flash, flood, flush, gale, gust, outbreak, outburst, outcrop, outflow, passion, riot, rush, spate, spirt, spurt, surge, wave). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

, 痉孪. (various references)

   

Czech

  

spazma, záchvat (attack, bout, burst, conniption, dose, fit, gust, onrush, outbreak, seizure), křeè (convulsion, cramp, twitch). (various references)

   

Danish

  

spasme. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

kramp (brace, bracket, clamp, convulsion, parenthesis, staple). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

spasmo. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

sinadráttur (convulsion). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

تشنج موضعی (Gripe), الت تشنج واضطراب , شنجه . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

nykiminen (tic, twitch), hermoväre. (various references)

   

French

  

spasme. (various references)

   

German

  

Krampf (convulsion, cramp, fit, paroxysm), Spasmus. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σπασμόσ (convulsion, cramp, fit, twitch). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מכוץ (contraction, cramp), שבץ (apoplexy, convulsion, fit, paralysis, seizure, stroke), פרפור (agony, convulsion, fibrillation, jerk, quiver, twitch), עוית (convulsion, throe, tic, twitch), אפיצ" (fit), "תקף (assault, attack, bout, fit), "תכוצות שרירים (cramp). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

görcs (catalepsy, convulsion, cramp, Crick, fit, gnarl, joint, kink, knot, wart). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

kejang (convulse, convulsion, cramp, crick). (various references)

   

Italian

  

spasmo (spasms), spasma (cramp). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

発作 (fit), 激発 (fit, outburst), 引き"り (scar, twitch), スパイ罪 (crime of espionage, fastball, ink spattering, slowing down, spaghetti, spaghetti meat sauce, spaghetti Western, span, span of control, spangle, Spanish, Spanish America, spanner, Spartacus Games, spats, spatula, speaker, speaker unit, speech, speech therapist, speech therapy, speed, speed ball, speed limit, speed skating, speed up, speed-gun, speedometer, speedway, speedy, spot, student slang for the restaurant chain "Spaghetti Factory", thank you, wrench). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ひきつり (cramp, scar, twitch), ほっさ (fit), スパズ , 'きはつ (fit, outburst, percussion). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

(Convulsion, jerk, spastic). (various references)

   

Manx

  

teaym (attack, bout, bout of sickness, caprice, fad, fit, mood, notion, seizure, swoon, vagary, whim), raght (blaze of anger, burst, nature, orgasm, sexual climax, violent emotion, wave of emotion), lhieeney (billow, blow up, charge, charge as battery, cover in, fill, fill in, fill out, flood tide, flow, fuel, inset, load, make, make of tide, pad, rise, saturate, wax, wax as moon). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

asmspay

   

Portuguese

  

espasmo (cramp). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

spasm (grimace, jerk, pang, twinge), crizã (access, acme, attack, bout, climacteric, crisis, depression, fit, head, juncture, push, slump, turn), convulsie (convulsion, jerking), acces (access, accession, adit, admission, admittance, approach, convulsion, door, gust, outbreak, outburst, reach, relapse, seizure). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

спазма (cramp), спазм. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

spazam, grč (cramp, kink). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

espasmo (jerk). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

krampryckning (convulsion, twitch), kramp (cramp). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

spazm, kasılma (contraction, convulsion, hubris, jerk, rigor, rigour), ağrı (ache, affliction, discomfort, pain, smart, soreness, throe), çırpınma (clonus, convulsion, convulsive, flutter, struggle). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

спазма, приступ (access, accession, attack, flush, shoot). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Spasm

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Greek700 BCE-300 CE

spasmos. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

intentionum, spasmus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Spasm

Derivations

Words beginning with "spasm": spasmodic, spasmodically, spasmolytic, spasmolytics, spasms. (additional references)

Words ending with "spasm": blepharospasm, bronchospasm, vasospasm. (additional references)

Words containing "spasm": antispasmodic, antispasmodics, blepharospasms, bronchospasms, vasospasms. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Spasm" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: sapm, Sbsa, shasm, Shazam, spaes, spamm, spamn, spams, spasam, spase, spasim, spass, spast, spasum, spaz, spaze, spazn, spazz, Spesh, sposh, ssasm. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Spasm"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "spasm" (pronounced spa"zum)
4-a" z u mchasm, phantasm.
3-z u mabolitionism, absenteeism, absolutism, activism, adventurism, agrarianism, alcoholism, altruism, amateurism, anachronism, aneurism, animism, antagonism, aphorism, astigmatism, atavism, atheism, authoritarianism, autism, baptism, barbarism, bilingualism, bolshevism, boosterism, bosom, botulism, cannibalism, capitalism, careerism, catechism, centralism, chauvinism, classicism, collectivism, colonialism, commercialism, communism, conservatism, consumerism, corporatism, counterterrorism, creationism, criticism, cronyism, cubism, cynicism, cytoplasm, dandyism, defeatism, deism, despotism, determinism, diamagnetism, diastrophism, dimorphism, dogmatism, Druidism, dualism, dwarfism, dynamism, egalitarianism, egoism, egotism, electromagnetism, elitism, embolism, emotionalism, empiricism, enthusiasm, entrepreneurialism, environmentalism, ergotism, eroticism, escapism, ethnocentrism, euphemism, evangelism, expansionism, expressionism, extremism, factionalism, fanaticism, fascism, fatalism, favoritism, federalism, feminism, ferromagnetism, fetishism, feudalism, formalism, fundamentalism, futurism, geotropism, gnosticism, gradualism, hedonism, helotism, heroism, hooliganism, humanism, hypnotism, iconoclasm, idealism, illusionism, imperialism, impressionism, incrementalism, individualism, intellectualism, internationalism, interventionism, Irredentism, ism, isolationism, isomorphism, jingoism, journalism, leftism, legalism, lesbianism, liberalism, lyricism, magnetism, mannerism, masochism, materialism, mechanism, mercantilism, mesmerism, metabolism, methodism, microcosm, microorganism, militarism, minimalism, modernism, monasticism, monetarism, monism, monotheism, moralism, multiculturalism, multilateralism, mutualism, mysticism, narcissism, nationalism, nativism, naturalism, negativism, neoplasm, nepotism, neutralism, nihilism, obstructionism, opportunism, optimism, organism, orgasm, ostracism, overoptimism, pacifism, paganism, parallelism, parkinsonism, parochialism, pastoralism, paternalism, patriotism, perfectionism, pessimism, pharisaism, pietism, plagiarism, pluralism, polymorphism, polytheism, populism, positivism, pragmatism, prism, professionalism, protectionism, provincialism, puritanism, racialism, racism, radicalism, realism, recidivism, relativism, republicanism, revisionism, rheumatism, romanticism, sadism, sarcasm, satanism, schism, sectarianism, secularism, sensationalism, separatism, sexism, skepticism, socialism, statism, stoicism, supernaturalism, surrealism, symbolism, synergism, territorialism, terrorism, theism, tokenism, totalitarianism, tourism, truism, unionism, vandalism, vegetarianism, vigilantism, voluntarism, volunteerism, voyeurism.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Spasm

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: samps, spams.

Words within the letters "a-m-p-s-s"

-1 letter: amps, asps, maps, mass, pams, pass, samp, saps, spam, spas.

-2 letters: amp, asp, ass, map, mas, pam, pas, sap, spa.

-3 letters: am, as, ma, pa.

 Words containing the letters "a-m-p-s-s"
 

+1 letter: passim, plasms, psalms, scamps, spasms, stamps, swamps.

 

+2 letters: compass, impasse, mishaps, plasmas, sampans, samples, smashup.

 

+3 letters: baptisms, campuses, dampness, emphases, emphasis, escapism, impasses, impastes, impastos, impresas, lampases, mispages, misparse, misparts, misplans, misplays, misshape, misspace, misspeak, palmists, pastimes, phasmids, pianisms, plasmids, plasmins, plasmons, pressman, prosaism, prosomas, psalmist, psammons, restamps, samplers, sapphism, scampers, scampies, scampish, shampoos, sinapism, smashups, spammers, stampers, sunlamps, swampers, swampish, symposia, topmasts, wampuses.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Translations: Ancient
12. Derivations
13. Rhymes
14. Anagrams
15. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.