Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Sour

Definition: Sour

Sour

Adjective

1. Smelling of fermentation or staleness.

2. Having a sharp biting taste.

3. One of the four basic taste sensations; like the taste of vinegar or lemons.

4. In an unpalatable state; "sour milk".

5. Inaccurate in pitch; "a false (or sour) note"; "her singing was off key".

6. Showing a brooding ill humor; "a dark scowl"; "the proverbially dour New England Puritan"; "a glum, hopeless shrug"; "he sat in moody silence"; "a morose and unsociable manner"; "a saturnine, almost misanthropic young genius"- Bruce Bliven; "a sour temper"; "a sullen crowd".

Noun

1. A liquor (especially whiskey or gin) mixed with lemon or lime juice and sugar.

2. The taste experience when vinegar or lemon juice is taken into the mouth.

3. The property of being acidic.

Verb

1. Go sour or spoil; "The milk has soured"; "The wine worked"; "The cream has turned--we have to throw it out".

2. Make sour or more sour.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "sour" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1050. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Sour

DomainDefinition

Food & Agriculture

Describes the olfactory-gustatory sensation in which acids generally produced by fermentation are predominant, as well as the foodstuffs that produce this sensation. Some factors that contribute to this sensation are related to the fermentation, for example the lactic or acetic fermentation, of a food product. Source: European Union. (references)
 Pour les bonbons. Source: European Union. (references)

Mining

A. Having an acid or tart taste; applied to minerals having the taste of sulfuric acid. b. Said of crude oil or natural gas containing significant fractions ofsulfur compounds. CF:sweet. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Sour

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

SOUR

EnglishStatement of User RequirementsPublic Administration, Post & Telecom

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Sour

Synonyms: dark (adj), dour (adj), false (adj), glowering (adj), glum (adj), moody (adj), morose (adj), off (adj), off-key (adj), rancid (adj), saturnine (adj), sullen (adj), turned (adj), acidity (n), sourness (n), tartness (n), acetify (v), acidify (v), acidulate (v), ferment (v), turn (v), work (v). (additional references)
Antonyms: sweet (adj), sweeten (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Sour

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Aggravation

Verb: aggravate, render worse, heighten, embitter, sour; exacerbate; exasperate, envenom; enrage, provoke, tease.

Discontent

In high dudgeon, in a fume, in the sulks, in the dumps, in bad humor; glum, sulky; sour as a crab; soured, sore; out of humor, out of temper.

Discourtesy

Taint, sour, crabbed, sharp, short, trenchant, sarcastic, biting, doggish, caustic, virulent, bitter, acrimonious, venomous, contumelious; snarling; Verb: surly, surly as a bear; perverse; grim, sullen; a; peevish; (irascible).

Dissuasion

Pretense; (untruth); put off, dust thrown in the eyes; blind; moonshine; mere pretext, shallow pretext; lame excuse, lame apology; tub to a whale; false plea, sour grapes; makeshift, shift, white lie; special pleading; (sophistry); soft sawder; (flattery).

Falsehood

Dissemble, dissimulate; feign, assume, put on, pretend, make believe; play possum; play false, play a double game; coquet; act a part, play a part; affect; simulate, pass off for; counterfeit, sham, make a show of; malinger; say the grapes are sour.

Impossibility

Phrase: the grapes are sour; non possumus; non nostrum tantas componere lites; look for a needle in a haystack, chercher une aiguille dans une botte de foin; il a le mer _ boire.

Noun: impossibility; Adjective: what cannot, what can never be; sour grapes; hopelessness.

Pain

Irritate, provoke, sting, nettle, try the patience, pique, fret, rile, tweak the nose, chafe, gall; sting to the quick, wound to the quick, cut to the quick; aggrieve, affront, enchafe, enrage, ruffle, sour the temper; give offense; (resentment).

Sullenness

Adjective: sullen, sulky; ill-tempered, ill-humored, ill-affected, ill-disposed; grouty; in an ill temper, in a bad temper, in a shocking temper, in an ill humor, in a bad humor, in a shocking humor; out of temper, out of humor; knaggy, torvous, crusty, crabbed; sour, sour as a crab; surly; (discourteous).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Sour

English words defined with "sour": sour cherry, sour mash, sour mash whiskey, sour orangewhiskey sour, whisky sour. (references)
Specialty definitions using "sour": ApparelCandy, Chocolate, CRABBEDDISTILLING-DEPARTMENT SUPERVISORFERMENTATION OPERATOR, flat sourGive the Devil his Due, GRAIN PICKER, GrapesHARD, Horse.Ice CreamLactobacillus caseiMilk, MisnomersPASTEURIZER, PUNCHrecovered sulfursour bean, sour gas, Sour GrapeismTARTWHIP-BELLY VENGEANCE. (references)
Etymologies containing "sour": Yarrish. (references)

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Modern Usage: Sour

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I've been lookin' for your sweet and sour chicken ass. (Rush Hour; writing credit: Jim Kouf)

Not too sweet, not too sour. (The Sound of Music; writing credit: Richard Rodgers; Oscar Hammerstein II)

Even the future, the sweet is never as sweet without the sour. (Vanilla Sky; writing credit: Alejandro Amenábar; Mateo Gil)

A business deal that went sour. Plus I made the mistake of sleeping with his sister (The Fast and the Furious; writing credit: Gary Scott Thompson)

Lyrics

She was a Sour Girl the day that she met me (Sour Girl; performing artist: Stone Temple Pilots)

Sweeter than sour (Extra Ordinary; performing artist: Better Than Ezra)

Leave 'em with a taste sour as vinegar in they mouth (Cleanin' Out My Closet; performing artist: Eminem)

If I'm not feeling any less sour (Alone Again (Naturally); performing artist: Gilbert O'Sullivan)

To taste the sweet and sour. (THE COURT OF THE CRIMSON KING; performing artist: King Crimson)

Clever

To keep milk from turning sour, keep it in the cow. (references; author: unknown)

Why is there an expiration date on my sour cream container? (references; author: unknown)

Some people are bitter, some sour; others are sweet. Who you hang out with depends on your taste. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Sour Gripes (1963)

Tweet and Sour (1956)

Sour Grapes (1950)

The Sour Puss (1940)

Love and Sour Notes (1915)

Song Titles

Sour Girl (performing artist: Stone Temple Pilots)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Sour

DomainTitle

References

  • The 2003-2008 World Outlook for Gherkins Sour Pickles (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Famous Last Words: Apt Observations, Pleas, Curses, Benedictions, Sour Notes, Bons Mots, and Insights from People on the Brink of Departure (reference)

  • Hot Sour Salty Sweet: A Culinary Journey Through Southeast Asia (reference)

  • Think Like a Cat: How to Raise a Well-Adjusted Cat--Not a Sour Puss (reference)

  • Sour Grapes: A Savannah Reid Mystery (reference)

  • Sweet & Sour Grapes: The Story of the Machine Tool Industry (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Authorized International Edition of the Soyuzmultfilm Library (in Russian) Vol 42: The Sour Cream Village series (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Sour

Illustrations:
Sour

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Sour

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Sour

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

(1) color slide shows a pint of Breakstone brand sour cream. Credit: Renee Comet (photographer).

(6) color slides show different types of cooked chicken. (2) bowl of chicken and rice, (1) cooked piece of baked chicken, (1) chicken cutlet sandwich, (1) fried chicken drumstick, (1) sweet and sour chicken. Credit: Renee Comet (photographer).

From on overhead angle, a plate of potatoes and green beans, a bowl of tomatoes and yellow peppers with sour cream dip and a tossed salad are shown on a white tablecloth. Across the middle of the table, grey letters read: "Include 3-5 servings of vegetables daily". Shot on 4x5 format. This was used in the 1989 calendar "Eat for Good Health" April 1989. See artwork: PV-19. Credit: Bill Branson (photographer).

Jeff. D hung on a "sour apple tree" or treason made odious. Credit: Library of Congress.

Parody. 605,000 sour grapes. Credit: Library of Congress.

Ach, it's sour too!. Credit: Library of Congress.

This man is selling you sour grapes. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Sour
 

"Orange Sour Puss" by Cellulaer Dweller
Commentary: "Orange sour puss cat scowls at the camera."
"CTRS" by A. Carlos Herrera
Commentary: "Sour beauty."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: Sour

AuthorQuotation

Edwin Hubbel Chapin

Tribulation will not hurt you, unless as it too often does; it hardens you and makes you sour, narrow and skeptical.

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Every sweet has its sour; every evil its good.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Sour

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

They made a sour face at every development of the nation

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

The faint sour stink of rotted cabbages came towards him from the kitchengardens on the rising ground above the river

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

Well, one day they give us some beans that was sour.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Sour

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Testing may demonstrate a reduced ability to detect odors (hyposmia) or to taste (hypogeusia) sweet, sour, bitter, salty, and umami. (references)

Foods high in saturated fats such as fatty meats, butter, bacon, cream (light, coffee, sour cream, etc.), and whole milk cheeses are likely to be high in total fat. Most foods with saturated fat are also high in cholesterol because they are fats from animal origin. (references)

Business

Sour gas is treated at those plants and further processed into dry gas and liquids. (references)

Economic History

Indonesia

The outlook for the FY 2001 budget quickly turned sour when the Rupiah depreciated rapidly and interest rates rose. (references)

Bahrain

The LSPD project will also include new sulfur recovery and sour water treatment facilities and associated offfsites and utilities. (references)

Moldova

Hincesti dairy is currently producing milk, buttermilk, sour cream, liquid and regular yogurt, reajenka (liquid sour cream) and butter. (references)

Travel

Chad

Colorful clothing, gum arabic, local spices such as ginger, foods, grains, mats, curdled sour milk, are all for sale. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Sour

"Sour" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 94.44% of the time. "Sour" is used about 665 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)94.44%62810,333
Lexical Verb (infinitive)4.35%2964,444
Lexical Verb (base form)1.2%8124,375
                    Total100.00%665N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Sour

The following table summarizes the usage of "sour" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
SourLast name17049,287
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Sour

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "sour".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
SorrelFemaleEnglish

Having a sour quality

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Expression: Sour

Expressions using "sour": be sour dour glowering glum moody morose saturnine sour sullen flat sour flat sour spoilage go sour make smb. sour make sour processed sour milk render sour say the grapes are sour sour as a crab sour bean sour cherry sour cherry juice sour cherry tree sour cream sour dock sour dough sour fig sour food sour gourd sour grape sour grapes sour grass sour gum Sour Lake sour mash sour mash whiskey sour milk sour milk production sour orange sour orange tree sour plum sour salt sour sop sour taste sour the temper sour tupelo sour up to sour turn sour whiskey sour whisky sour. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "sour": sour-breathed, sour-cream, sour-faced, sour-grapefruit, sour-grapes, sour-gum family, sour-looking, sour-milk, sour-mouthed, sour-smelling, sour-sweet, sour-tasting, sour-tempered.

Ending with "sour": sweet-and-sour.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Sour

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

stone sour

1,460

sour stomach

51

lyrics sour stone

199

sweet and sour pork recipe

51

amaretto sour

196

bother lyrics sour stone

50

sour apple martini

120

cherry sour

45

sweet and sour chicken

115

girl sour

44

sweet sour sauce

107

sour patch kid

41

hot sour soup

104

sour stone tab

39

sweet sour meatballs

103

amaretto sour recipe

31

chicken recipe sour sweet

95

cake cream sour

31

sweet and sour pork

86

sour mix

30

sweet sour sauce recipe

83

sweet and sour recipe

30

midori sour

81

milk sour

30

sour

80

ameretto sour

29

sour cream

72

sour cream chicken enchiladas

29

whiskey sour

68

bother sour stone

29

sour candy

65

apple martini recipe sour

29

hot recipe soup sour

60

cherry recipe sour

28

sour cream recipe

56

pickle sour

26

pisco sour

55

sour cream coffee cake

25

cake cream pound sour

52

picture sour stone

25
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Sour

Language Translations for "sour"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

acid (acetous, acid, mordant, tart). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏تخمر (ferment, fermenting, sweat, working), ‏ردئ (bad, base, bastard, bum, coarse, common, doggie, evil, fearful, fiendish, foul, ill, inferior, nice, paltry, poor, poorness, putrid, second rate, slim, tacky, tinpot, unhealthy, vicious, villainous, watery), ‏رائب (curdled), ‏رطب (clammy, dabble, dabby, damp, dampen, dank, foul, humid, humidify, moist, moisten, refresh, soggy, watery, wet), ‏أثار (aggravate, arouse, awaken, bestir, burn, chafe, elicit, engage, evoke, exacerbate, exalt, excite, fan, ferment, flurry, foment, fray, frazzle, fret, fuss, gall, get, gravel, gripe, heat, impassion, inflame, infuriate, inspire, instigate, irritate, itch, jog, jostle, kindle, madden, move, outrage, pique, remnant, rile, rouse, stimulate, switch on, tease, thrill, touch off, transport, trigger, trouble, turn on, unsettle, urge, vex, whet, whip, work), ‏أصبح نكد المزاج, ‏شرس (gnarl, grim, ill, pungent, ratty, ruthless, surly), ‏تدهور (break down, breakdown, crumble, decadence, decay, deteriorate, deterioration, drop, go to pot, go to the bad, impairment, retrogradation, run to seed, suffer, tumble), ‏فج (immature, unripe), ‏تحمض (acidification, acidify), ‏حامض (acid, acidulant, acidulous, sharp, tart), ‏غضب (aggravate, anger, annoy, be angry, be irritated, chafe, crab, dander, displease, embitter, enrage, exasperate, exasperation, fire, flounce, fret, fume, gall, get on his nerves, get smb.'s goat, go mad, grumpiness, harrow, heat, incense, indignation, inflame, infuriate, irascibility, ire, irritate, irritation, itch, jitter, lose one's shirt, mad, madden, miff, nettle, offend, outcry, outrage, peeve, pet, pique, pout, provoke, rage, resentment, rile, rough, ruffle, seethe, soreness, spite, spleen, twit, vex), ‏حمض (acidify, acidulated), ‏كريه (abhorrent, abominable, accursed, atrocious, bad, brackish, cursed, detestable, disagreeable, distasteful, foul, frightful, hateful, horrible, loathsome, nasty, objectionable, odious, offensive, out of favor, out of favour, repellent, repugnant, repulsive, seamy, sickening, ugly, unattractive, unpleasant, unwholesome, wicked), ‏فظ (abrupt, blunt, boor, boorish, brusque, brutish, burly, chuffy, churlish, clownish, coarse, country, crude, crusty, curt, discourteous, earthy, grievous, gross, gruff, hairy, harsh, hoarse, ill mannered, impolite, indelicate, low, mannerless, obdurate, off hand, plug ugly, precipitous, rough, rough and ready, rude, ruffianly, rugged, rustic, savage, scathe, serious, shaggy, short, surly, uncivil, uncouth, unkind, unmannerly, unprintable), ‏خمر (boose, booze, brew, ferment, inebriant, port, raise, red, vintage, wine). (various references)

   

Asturian

  

ñata agrín (sour cream). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

незадоволителен (dissatisfactory, ill, inadequate, lame, lamentable, meager, meagre, unsatisfactory), подкиселявам (acidify, make sour), подквасен (leavened), подквасвам (make to yoghurt), провалям се (break down, collapse, come to grief, fail, fall through, fizzle out, fold, go awry, go phut, go to pot, go wrong, misfire, slump, tumble down), прокиснал (foxy), прокисвам се, излизам несполучлив, неприятен (annoying, chronic, clammy, disagreeable, displeasing, distasteful, hairy, hideous, hoggish, inconvenient, invidious, irksome, nasty, objectionable, painful, plaguesome, plaguy, repugnant, tiresome, troublesome, ugly, unagreeable, unappetizing, uncongenial, uncool, undesirable, ungracious, ungrateful, unpalatable, unpleasant, untoward, unwelcome, vinegary, wicked), сърдит (angry, cross, gruff, high, huffish, huffy, irate, ireful, peevish, ratty, red-necked, resentful, rusty, snappish, stroppy, sullen), негоден (disabled, disqualified, effete, incompetent, ineligible, moth-eaten, no good, outworn, played out, punk, unequal, unfit, unqualified, unsuitable, waste), некачествен, озлобявам се, огорчавам се (be grieved), вкиснал, кисел (acetous, acid, acidulated, acidulous, crabbed, crabby, disgruntled, grouchy, grumpy, humpy, ill-humored, ill-humoured, liverish, livery, peeved, pettish, petulant, querulous, tart, vinegar, vinegary), коктейл с лимон, противен (abhorrent, abominable, adverse, bastard, contrary, cross, disagreeable, foul, fulsome, ghastly, gross, horrid, loud, mucky, nameless, nasty, noisome, objectionable, obnoxious, odious, offensive, opposing, pestilential, rebarbative, repugnant, repulsive, scarlet, sickening, sickly, sorry, squalid, swinish, ugly, unattractive, unfavorable, unfavourable, ungracious, ungrateful, unpalatable, unpleasant, unsavory, unsavoury, vexatious, vile, villainous). (various references)

   

Cebuano

  

aslom nga gatas (sour cream). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(ache, acid, sore). (various references)

   

Czech

  

sražený (clotted), zkysaný, zatrpklý (acidulated, acrimonious, bitter, embittered, jaundiced, resentful, sardonic), trpký (bitter, dry, harsh, painful, tart, unpalatable), nevrlý (bad tempered, bilious, cantankerous, crabbed, crusty, gruff, grumpy, ill tempered, morose, petulant, querulous, snappy, splenetic, sullen, surly), nevlídný (dismal, gruff, inclement, rugged, stern, surly, testy, uncongenial, unfriended, unfriendly, unkind), nakyslý (acidulated), kyselý (acid, tart). (various references)

   

Danish

  

sur (acetous, acid, dismal, tart). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

zuur (acerbic, acetous, acid, bitter, brutal, gruff, harsh, heartburn, rough, sullen, surly, tart, unkind, unpleasant), wrang (acerbic, acid, acrid, astringent, constringent, harsh, tart). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

malafabla (brutal, gruff, harsh, rough, surly, unkind, unpleasant), acidiĝi (grow sour, turn), acida (acid, tart), acerba (acerbic, acid, harsh, tart). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

súrur (acetous, acid, tart), óblíður (bleak, brutal, gruff, harsh, rough, sullen, surly, unkind, unpleasant). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مزه اسیدداشتن , تند (Caustic, Discourteous, Fast, Glassy, Harsh, Hasty, Headlong, Heady, Hot, Inflammable, Intensive, Keen, Paregoric, Peppery, Presto, Pungent, Quick, Racy, Rapid, Rash, Slush, Spicy, Tart, Transient, Violent, Virulent, Wrench, Yare), ترش شدن , ترش بودن , ترش (Acetic, Acid, Tart). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

hapan (acid). (various references)

   

French

  

aigre, acide, s'aigrir (grow sour), acerbe. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

sûre rjemme (sour cream). (various references)

   

German

  

sauer (acetous, acid, acidic, acidly, acis, acrid, cross, mad, moped, moping, off, pickled, sharp, shirty, sickly, sore, soured, sourly, sulkily, sulky, tart, tartly, uptight), säuerlich (acidulous, sharp, sourish, sourishly, tart). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

στυφόσ (acrid, tart), ξινός (cream, grapes}, sour {milk), ξινισμένος (turned sour), ξυνόσ (crabbed), ξυνίζω, θυμώνω (fume, lose one΄s temper, miff), δριμύς (bitter, severe). (various references)

   

Hawaiian

  

acid (acetous, acid, tart). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

חמוץ (acerb, acid, acidification, acidulation, souring, tart). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

savanyú (acerb, acerbic, acetous, acid, crabby, dour, eager, frumpish, tart, to wear a long face), fanyar (acerbic, acid, acrid, acrimonious, austere, crusty, dry, frumpish, harsh, tart). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

súrna (acidify, grow sour), súr (acetous, acid, tart), beiskur (acerbic, acid, acrid, harsh, tart), óvingjarnlegur (brutal, gruff, harsh, rough, sullen, surly, unkind, unpleasant), óvænn (brutal, gruff, harsh, rough, sullen, surly, unkind, unpleasant). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

masam (wry), kandi (acid, pouch, small bag, tamarind), asam (acid, tart). (various references)

   

Inuktitut

  

immuk igunaqsimajuq (sour cream). (various references)

   

Irish

  

searbh (acetous, acid, tart), aigéadach (acetous, acid, tart). (various references)

   

Italian

  

agro (acetous, acid, tart, tartness, vinegarish), acido (acetous, acid, acidic, acids, acrid, crabbed, tart), rude (brutal, coarse, gruff, harsh, rough, rude, rugged, sullen, surly, tough, unkind, unpleasant), brusco (abrupt, bluff, blunt, brusque, brutal, cavalier, downright, gruff, harsh, offhand, offhanded, outspoken, rough, sharp, short, sullen, surly, unkind, unpleasant). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

酢っぱい, 酸っぱい  (acid), 酸っぱい (acid), 酸い  (acid), 酸い (acid), サロン的 (exclusive, sanction, sanctuary, Sangerism, sangria, sans couture, seamless, social, sour cream, Sun, sunglasses, Sunkist, suntan oil, thank you, Thanksgiving Day), 不毛 (barren, sterile, unproductive). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

すっぱい (acid), すい (acid), ふもう (barren, sterile, unproductive), サワー . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

(Divine, GOD). (various references)

   

Manx

  

sooraghey (leaven), soor (leavened, verjuice), sharroo (acid, acidific, acrid, acrimonious, bitter, cutting, embittered, sardonic, tart, vitriolic), gyere (rigid, rigorous, sharp, tart), geyre (abrupt, acrid, acute, austere, bitter, bold, bold promintary, censorious, cutting, discerning, edged, hard, high-pitched, incisive, knifelike, penetrating, piercing, poignant, pointed, pungent, quick of sight, sharp, stiff, strict, stringent, twinging), geayraghey (blowing), geayr (acid, acidific, keen, sharp), gear (sharp, spicy, stale). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

sur (acerbic, acetous, acid, bitter, crabby, dismal, grumpy, tart). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

ásido (acetous, acid, tart). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oursay.(various references)

   

Polish

  

nieuprzejmy (brutal, gruff, harsh, rough, sullen, surly, unkind, unpleasant). (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

azedo (acetous, musty, sharp, tart, vinegary), acre (acerbic, acre, acrid, bitter, mordacious, poignant, pungent, sharp, tart, vinegary), ácido (acetous, acid, austere, sharp, tart). (various references)

   

Provencal

  

crema agra (sour cream). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

supãrãcios (cantankerous, cross-grained, huffish, huffy, humoursome, irascible, irritable, liveried, peevish, pettish, scrupulous, short tempered, testy, tetchy, touchy), stãtut (aged, close, dead, flat, frowzy, musty, stale, stuffy), se acri (prick), se acidula, morocãnos (adust, crabbed, cross-grained, crusty, grouty, gruff, grumbling, grumbly, grumpish, grumpy, ill tempered, morose, morosely, peevish, snuffy, sulky, sullen, surly, tetchy), acidula (acidify, acidulate), acidulat (acidulated, tart), acri (acetify, acidify, Fox), acru (acerb, acetous, acid, acidulous, acre, acrid, acrimonious, crabbed, cross, green, peevish, sharp, sourly, sulky, surly, tart, testy, touchy, unripe, vinegarish), amãrî (agrieve, embitter, envenom, sadden), amar (bitter, bitterly, bitterness, dreadful, gall, poignant, rude, salt, severe, sore, suffering), acid (acid, acidulous), irascibil (bilious, cranky, fretful, huffish, irascible, irritable, magged, quick tempered, short tempered, waspy), urât (abominable, bad, badly, boredom, dirty, ennui, filthy, foul, haggish, hateful, hideous, ill-featured, little, low, megrim, naughty, opprobrious, squalid, tedium, ugly, unbecoming, unfairly, unsightly, vicious, villainous, wicked), necopt (crude, green, half-baked, immature, raw, sodden, unripe), posac (adust, mopish, morose, sulky, sullen, sullenly, surly), crud (brutal, brutally, callous, callow, crude, cruel, cruelly, cut throat, dire, foully, gory, green, hard, harsh, immature, merciless, raw, ruthless, sanguinary, savage, savagely, sodden, truculent, unfeeling, violent, violently, wolfish, young). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

кислый (acetous, acid, acidic, persilicic, tart, vinegary). (various references)

   

Samoan

  

kulimi oona (sour cream). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

searbh (acrid, bitter, disagreeable, pungent), goirt (painful, salt, sore). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

namćorast, nakiseo (vinegary), kiseo (acetate, acetous, acid, acidulated, tart), jedak (acidulous, acrid, acrimonious, astringent, biting, bitter, caustic, scathing, sharp, vitriolic). (various references)

   

Shona

  

mutsvanzva (sour plum tree). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

agrio (acetous, acid, acidic, acrid, bitter, citrous, jaundiced, lurid, tart), brusko (brutal, gruff, harsh, rough, sullen, surly, unkind, unpleasant), bronco (abrupt, brazen, brittle, brutal, crude, gruff, harsh, raw, rough, ruffianly, sullen, surly, unkind, unpleasant, unworked, unwrought), agriarse (acid, acidly, turn, turn about, turn around, turn sour). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

swa (acetous, acid, tart). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

sur (acid, crabbed, cranky, cross, crotchety, dismal, grouchy, Moody, morose, ratty, sharp, shirty, surly, wet). (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

maásim (acetous, acid, tart). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

buruk (acetous, acid, acrid, sec, subacid, tart). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

turюy. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

ставати похмурим, скисати, роздратувати, кислятина, кислий розчин, кислий (acerb, acerbic, acetous, acid, acidic, eager, raised, tart, vinegary), огидний (abhorrent, abject, abominable, accursed, accurst, antipathetic, antipathetical, atrocious, beastly, bilious, brackish, brutal, carrion, damnable, damned, detestable, disgusting, dreadful, evil, execrable, filthy, ghoulish, grim, hanging, heinous, hideous, horrible, horrid, ill-favored, ill-favoured, loathful, loathsome, mawkish, mucky, nasty, nauseating, nauseous, nefandous, noisome, obnoxious, obscene, odious, offensive, pesky, poisonous, putrid, rank, repellent, repulsive, revolting, shocking, snotty, sordid, stinking, underfoot, wicked), незадоволений (disaffected, discontent, dissatisfied, non-content, unsatisfied), заквашувати (leaven), прокислий, поганий (bad, bum, cheesy, deplorable, doggerel, ill, inferior, nasty, naught, naughty, objectionable, one horse, punk, rubbishy, shady, third rate, unlovely, weak). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

chua chua, bị chua. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

suro, sur (acid), trwynsur (morose), egr (cheeky, savage, severe, sharp). (various references)

   

Yucatec

  

pah (acetous, acid, tart). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Sour

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

acerbam, acerbi, acerbo, acerbus, acescere, acidus, amarus, aspera, asperam, asperas, asperum, austerus, fermenti, fermento, fermentum, inmitis. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Sour

LanguageDateSourceMatthew Chapter 13, Verse 33
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintAllhn parabolhn elalhsen autoiV omoia estin h basileia twn ouranwn zumh hn labousa gunh enekruyen eiV aleurou sata tria ewV ou ezumwqh olon
Latin405VulgateAliam parabolam locutus est eis simile est regnum caelorum fermento quod acceptum mulier abscondit in farinae satis tribus donec fermentatum est totum
Old English990West SaxonHe spræc to heom oðer byspell & þuscwæð. heofene riche is ge-lic þam beormanþonne þæt wif onfeng & be-hydde on þremgemitten melewes oð þæt hyt wæs eallahafan.
Middle English1395WyclifAnother parable Jhesus spac to hem, The kyngdom of heuenes is lijk to sour douy, which a womman took, and hidde in thre mesuris of mele, til it were alle sowrid.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAnother similitude sayde he to them. The kyngdome of heven is lyke vnto leve which a woman taketh and hydeth in .iii. peckes of meele tyll all be levended.
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnother parable spake he unto them; The kingdom of heaven is like unto leaven, which a woman took, and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened.
Victorian English1833WebsterAnother parable he spoke to them; The kingdom of heaven is like leaven, which a woman took, and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened.
Basic English1964OgdenAnother story he gave to them: The kingdom of heaven is like leaven, which a woman took, and put in three measures of meal, till it was all leavened.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Sour

LanguageMatthew Chapter 13, Verse 33
CebuanoUg iyang gisuginlan silag lain pang sambingay. Siya miingon, "Ang gingharian sa langit sama sa igpapatubo nga gikuha sa usa ka babaye ug gilubong niya diha sa tulo ka takus nga harina, hangtud gikapatuboan ang tanan."
Chinese他 又 對 他 們 講 個 比 喻 說 、 天 國 好 像 麵 酵 、 有 婦 人 拿 來 、 藏 在 三 斗 麵 裡 、 直 等 全 團 都 發 起 來 。
CroatianI drugu im kaza prispodobu: "Kraljevstvo je nebesko kao kad žena uze kvasac i zamijesi ga u tri mjere brašna dok sve ne uskisne."
DanishEn anden Lignelse talte han til dem: "Himmeriges Rige ligner en Surdejg, som en Kvinde tog og lagde ned i tre Mål Mel, indtil det blev syret alt sammen."
DutchEen andere gelijkenis sprak Hij tot hen, zeggende: Het Koninkrijk der hemelen is gelijk aan een zuurdesem, welken een vrouw nam en verborg in drie maten meels, totdat het geheel gezuurd was.
FinnishTaas toisen vertauksen hän puhui heille: "Taivasten valtakunta on hapatuksen kaltainen, jonka nainen otti ja sekoitti kolmeen vakalliseen jauhoja, kunnes kaikki happani".
FrenchIl leur dit cette autre parabole: Le royaume des cieux est semblable à du levain qu`une femme a pris et mis dans trois mesures de farine, jusqu`à ce que la pâte soit toute levée.
GermanEin anderes Gleichnis redete er zu ihnen: Das Himmelreich ist gleich einem Sauerteig, den ein Weib nahm und unter drei Scheffel Mehl vermengte, bis es ganz durchsäuert ward.
HungarianMás példázatot is mondott nékik: Hasonlatos a mennyeknek országa a kovászhoz, a melyet vévén az asszony, három mércze lisztbe elegyíte, mígnem az egész megkele.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariAda sebuah perumpamaan lain yang diceritakan Yesus kepada orang banyak. "Apabila Allah memerintah, keadaannya seperti ragi yang diambil oleh seorang wanita, lalu diaduk dengan empat puluh liter tepung terigu sampai berkembang semuanya!"
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaDan lagi suatu perumpamaan yang lain dikatakan-Nya kepada mereka itu, "Bahwa kerajaan surga itu seumpama ragi, yang diambil oleh seorang perempuan, dibubuhnya dalam tepung tiga sukatan, sampai khamir semuanya."
Manx GaelicCoraa-dorraghey elley loayr eh roo, Ta reeriaght niau goll-rish soorid ren ben y ghoaill as coodaghey seose ayns three towseyn dy veinn, derrey va'n clane soorit.
MaoriTenei ake ano tetahi kupu whakarite i korerotia e ia ki a ratou, He rite te rangatiratanga o te rangi ki te rewena i tangohia e tetahi wahine, a whaongia ana ki roto ki nga mehua paraoa e toru, no ka rewenatia katoatia.
NorwegianEn annen lignelse sa han dem: Himlenes rike er likt en surdeig som en kvinne tok og skjulte i tre skjepper mel, til det blev syret alt sammen.
PortugueseOutra parábola lhes disse: O reino dos céus é semelhante ao fermento que uma mulher tomou e misturou com três medidas de farinha, até ficar tudo levedado.   
RumanianLe -a spus o altq pildq, wi anume: ,,Kmpqrqyia cerurilor se aseamqnq cu un aluat, pe care l -a luat o femeie wi l -a pus kn trei mqsuri de fqinq de grku, pknq s`a dospit toatq plqmqdeala.``
ShuarNúnisan Chíkich métek-taku chichaman áujmatsamiayi. "Shuar Yus akupeamunam pachiinkiartin karinia aintsankete. Nuwa nijiamchiniam karinia enkea mashi Páchimiawai. Tura nu mash karimtikiawai" Tímiayi.
SwahiliYesu akawaambia mfano mwingine: "Ufalme wa mbinguni umefanana na chachu aliyotwaa mama mmoja, akaichanganya na unga pishi tatu, hata unga wote ukaumuka."
SwedishEn annan liknelse framställde han för dem: "Himmelriket är likt en surdeg som en kvinna tager och blandar in i tre skäppor* mjöl, till dess alltsammans bliver syrat."
UmaRia-pi hanyala lolita rapa' to na'uli' hi ntodea. Na'uli': "Ane Alata'ala jadi' Magau' hi dunia', kajadi' -na hewa toi: Hadua tobine mpo'ala' ragi hangkedi', nagalo hante lunu to wori'. Mahae-hae, woke' -mi omea."

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Sour

Derivations

Words beginning with "sour": sourball, sourballs, source, sourcebook, sourcebooks, sourced, sourceless, sources, sourcing, sourdine, sourdines, sourdough, sourdoughs, soured, sourer, sourest, souring, sourish, sourly, sourness, sournesses, sourpuss, sourpusses, sours, soursop, soursops, sourwood, sourwoods. (additional references)

Words ending with "sour": tressour, vavasour. (additional references)

Words containing "sour": multisource, outsourcing, outsourcings, resource, resourceful, resourcefully, resourcefulness, resourcefulnesses, resources, tressours, tsouris, unsoured, vavasours. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Sour" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Isou, oscr, osir, osor, osr, osu, saru, semur, seur, sgoir, Sgur, shour, Sigur, siru, sjur, skor, skour, sloor, soer, soir, solur, sonr, Soomro, soor, soory, sor, sorub, sorue, sorug, sorul, sorum, soruo, sorup, sorur, soue, soui, soum, souq, sourc, souw, soux, spour, sturr, suir, surr, suuri, swur, Tsuruo, zoor, zor, zour. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Sour"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "sour" (pronounced sou"er or sou"r)
2-ou" erempower, Bower, cower, devour, dour, flour, flower, glower, hour, our, overpower, power, scour, shower, superpower, tower.
2-ou" rdour, dower, flour, hour, lour, our, scour.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Sour

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: ours.

Words within the letters "o-r-s-u"

-1 letter: ors, our, sou.

-2 letters: or, os, so, us.

 Words containing the letters "o-r-s-u"
 

+1 letter: duros, euros, fours, hours, lours, pours, roues, roups, rouse, roust, routs, scour, sorus, sours, stour, sudor, torus, tours, yours.

 

+2 letters: amours, arouse, aurous, bourgs, bourns, bourse, burros, cerous, chorus, clours, cornus, corpus, course, courts, crocus, croups, crouse, cruors, curios, cursor, dorsum, douras, douser, drouks, durocs, erugos, flours, fluors, forums, furors, gourds, groups, grouse, grouts, guiros, houris, houser, humors, jorums, jurors, kouros, mohurs, mourns, mouser, mucors, mucros, occurs, odours, onrush, ouster, outers, parous, porous, poseur, ramous, rimous, robust, rogues, roques, rouens, rouges, roughs, rounds, roused, rouser, rouses, rousts, routes, rouths, rufous, rugosa, rugose, rugous, rumors, sapour, savour, scours, serous, shroud, souari, soucar, source, soured, sourer, sourly, souter, sprout, stoure, stours, stoury, stroud, stupor, suborn, succor, sudors, suitor, torous, trouts, tumors, turbos, tussor, tutors, uprose, upsoar, uredos, vrouws.

Source: compiled by