Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Sour |
SourAdjective1. Smelling of fermentation or staleness. 2. Having a sharp biting taste. 3. One of the four basic taste sensations; like the taste of vinegar or lemons. 4. In an unpalatable state; "sour milk". 5. Inaccurate in pitch; "a false (or sour) note"; "her singing was off key". 6. Showing a brooding ill humor; "a dark scowl"; "the proverbially dour New England Puritan"; "a glum, hopeless shrug"; "he sat in moody silence"; "a morose and unsociable manner"; "a saturnine, almost misanthropic young genius"- Bruce Bliven; "a sour temper"; "a sullen crowd". Noun1. A liquor (especially whiskey or gin) mixed with lemon or lime juice and sugar. 2. The taste experience when vinegar or lemon juice is taken into the mouth. 3. The property of being acidic. Verb1. Go sour or spoil; "The milk has soured"; "The wine worked"; "The cream has turned--we have to throw it out". 2. Make sour or more sour. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "sour" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1050. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Food & Agriculture | Describes the olfactory-gustatory sensation in which acids generally produced by fermentation are predominant, as well as the foodstuffs that produce this sensation. Some factors that contribute to this sensation are related to the fermentation, for example the lactic or acetic fermentation, of a food product. Source: European Union. (references) |
| Pour les bonbons. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Mining | A. Having an acid or tart taste; applied to minerals having the taste of sulfuric acid. b. Said of crude oil or natural gas containing significant fractions ofsulfur compounds. CF:sweet. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
SOUR | English | Statement of User Requirements | Public Administration, Post & Telecom |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: SourSynonyms: dark (adj), dour (adj), false (adj), glowering (adj), glum (adj), moody (adj), morose (adj), off (adj), off-key (adj), rancid (adj), saturnine (adj), sullen (adj), turned (adj), acidity (n), sourness (n), tartness (n), acetify (v), acidify (v), acidulate (v), ferment (v), turn (v), work (v). (additional references) |
| Antonyms: sweet (adj), sweeten (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Aggravation | Verb: aggravate, render worse, heighten, embitter, sour; exacerbate; exasperate, envenom; enrage, provoke, tease. |
Discontent | In high dudgeon, in a fume, in the sulks, in the dumps, in bad humor; glum, sulky; sour as a crab; soured, sore; out of humor, out of temper. |
Discourtesy | Taint, sour, crabbed, sharp, short, trenchant, sarcastic, biting, doggish, caustic, virulent, bitter, acrimonious, venomous, contumelious; snarling; Verb: surly, surly as a bear; perverse; grim, sullen; a; peevish; (irascible). |
Dissuasion | Pretense; (untruth); put off, dust thrown in the eyes; blind; moonshine; mere pretext, shallow pretext; lame excuse, lame apology; tub to a whale; false plea, sour grapes; makeshift, shift, white lie; special pleading; (sophistry); soft sawder; (flattery). |
Falsehood | Dissemble, dissimulate; feign, assume, put on, pretend, make believe; play possum; play false, play a double game; coquet; act a part, play a part; affect; simulate, pass off for; counterfeit, sham, make a show of; malinger; say the grapes are sour. |
Impossibility | Phrase: the grapes are sour; non possumus; non nostrum tantas componere lites; look for a needle in a haystack, chercher une aiguille dans une botte de foin; il a le mer _ boire. |
Noun: impossibility; Adjective: what cannot, what can never be; sour grapes; hopelessness. | |
Pain | Irritate, provoke, sting, nettle, try the patience, pique, fret, rile, tweak the nose, chafe, gall; sting to the quick, wound to the quick, cut to the quick; aggrieve, affront, enchafe, enrage, ruffle, sour the temper; give offense; (resentment). |
Sullenness | Adjective: sullen, sulky; ill-tempered, ill-humored, ill-affected, ill-disposed; grouty; in an ill temper, in a bad temper, in a shocking temper, in an ill humor, in a bad humor, in a shocking humor; out of temper, out of humor; knaggy, torvous, crusty, crabbed; sour, sour as a crab; surly; (discourteous). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Sour |
| English words defined with "sour": sour cherry, sour mash, sour mash whiskey, sour orange ♦ whiskey sour, whisky sour. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "sour": Apparel ♦ Candy, Chocolate, CRABBED ♦ DISTILLING-DEPARTMENT SUPERVISOR ♦ FERMENTATION OPERATOR, flat sour ♦ Give the Devil his Due, GRAIN PICKER, Grapes ♦ HARD, Horse. ♦ Ice Cream ♦ Lactobacillus casei ♦ Milk, Misnomers ♦ PASTEURIZER, PUNCH ♦ recovered sulfur ♦ sour bean, sour gas, Sour Grapeism ♦ TART ♦ WHIP-BELLY VENGEANCE. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "sour": Yarrish. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I've been lookin' for your sweet and sour chicken ass. (Rush Hour; writing credit: Jim Kouf) Not too sweet, not too sour. (The Sound of Music; writing credit: Richard Rodgers; Oscar Hammerstein II) Even the future, the sweet is never as sweet without the sour. (Vanilla Sky; writing credit: Alejandro Amenábar; Mateo Gil) A business deal that went sour. Plus I made the mistake of sleeping with his sister (The Fast and the Furious; writing credit: Gary Scott Thompson) | |
Lyrics | She was a Sour Girl the day that she met me (Sour Girl; performing artist: Stone Temple Pilots) Sweeter than sour (Extra Ordinary; performing artist: Better Than Ezra) Leave 'em with a taste sour as vinegar in they mouth (Cleanin' Out My Closet; performing artist: Eminem) If I'm not feeling any less sour (Alone Again (Naturally); performing artist: Gilbert O'Sullivan) To taste the sweet and sour. (THE COURT OF THE CRIMSON KING; performing artist: King Crimson) | |
Clever | To keep milk from turning sour, keep it in the cow. (references; author: unknown) Why is there an expiration date on my sour cream container? (references; author: unknown) Some people are bitter, some sour; others are sweet. Who you hang out with depends on your taste. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Sour Gripes (1963) Tweet and Sour (1956) Sour Grapes (1950) The Sour Puss (1940) Love and Sour Notes (1915) | |
Song Titles | Sour Girl (performing artist: Stone Temple Pilots) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References | |||
Books |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
(1) color slide shows a pint of Breakstone brand sour cream. Credit: Renee Comet (photographer). | (6) color slides show different types of cooked chicken. (2) bowl of chicken and rice, (1) cooked piece of baked chicken, (1) chicken cutlet sandwich, (1) fried chicken drumstick, (1) sweet and sour chicken. Credit: Renee Comet (photographer). | ||
From on overhead angle, a plate of potatoes and green beans, a bowl of tomatoes and yellow peppers with sour cream dip and a tossed salad are shown on a white tablecloth. Across the middle of the table, grey letters read: "Include 3-5 servings of vegetables daily". Shot on 4x5 format. This was used in the 1989 calendar "Eat for Good Health" April 1989. See artwork: PV-19. Credit: Bill Branson (photographer). | ![]() | Jeff. D hung on a "sour apple tree" or treason made odious. Credit: Library of Congress. | |
![]() | Parody. 605,000 sour grapes. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Ach, it's sour too!. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | This man is selling you sour grapes. Credit: Library of Congress. | ||
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Orange Sour Puss" by Cellulaer Dweller Commentary: "Orange sour puss cat scowls at the camera." | "CTRS" by A. Carlos Herrera Commentary: "Sour beauty." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Edwin Hubbel Chapin | Tribulation will not hurt you, unless as it too often does; it hardens you and makes you sour, narrow and skeptical. |
Ralph Waldo Emerson | Every sweet has its sour; every evil its good. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | They made a sour face at every development of the nation |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | The faint sour stink of rotted cabbages came towards him from the kitchengardens on the rising ground above the river |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | Well, one day they give us some beans that was sour. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Testing may demonstrate a reduced ability to detect odors (hyposmia) or to taste (hypogeusia) sweet, sour, bitter, salty, and umami. (references) | |
Foods high in saturated fats such as fatty meats, butter, bacon, cream (light, coffee, sour cream, etc.), and whole milk cheeses are likely to be high in total fat. Most foods with saturated fat are also high in cholesterol because they are fats from animal origin. (references) | ||
Business | Sour gas is treated at those plants and further processed into dry gas and liquids. (references) | |
Economic History | Indonesia | The outlook for the FY 2001 budget quickly turned sour when the Rupiah depreciated rapidly and interest rates rose. (references) |
Bahrain | The LSPD project will also include new sulfur recovery and sour water treatment facilities and associated offfsites and utilities. (references) | |
Moldova | Hincesti dairy is currently producing milk, buttermilk, sour cream, liquid and regular yogurt, reajenka (liquid sour cream) and butter. (references) | |
Travel | Chad | Colorful clothing, gum arabic, local spices such as ginger, foods, grains, mats, curdled sour milk, are all for sale. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Sour" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 94.44% of the time. "Sour" is used about 665 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 94.44% | 628 | 10,333 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 4.35% | 29 | 64,444 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 1.2% | 8 | 124,375 |
| Total | 100.00% | 665 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "sour" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Sour | Last name | 170 | 49,287 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "sour". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Sorrel | Female | English | Having a sour quality |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
Expressions using "sour": be sour ♦ dour glowering glum moody morose saturnine sour sullen ♦ flat sour ♦ flat sour spoilage ♦ go sour ♦ make smb. sour ♦ make sour ♦ processed sour milk ♦ render sour ♦ say the grapes are sour ♦ sour as a crab ♦ sour bean ♦ sour cherry ♦ sour cherry juice ♦ sour cherry tree ♦ sour cream ♦ sour dock ♦ sour dough ♦ sour fig ♦ sour food ♦ sour gourd ♦ sour grape ♦ sour grapes ♦ sour grass ♦ sour gum ♦ Sour Lake ♦ sour mash ♦ sour mash whiskey ♦ sour milk ♦ sour milk production ♦ sour orange ♦ sour orange tree ♦ sour plum ♦ sour salt ♦ sour sop ♦ sour taste ♦ sour the temper ♦ sour tupelo ♦ sour up ♦ to sour ♦ turn sour ♦ whiskey sour ♦ whisky sour. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "sour": sour-breathed, sour-cream, sour-faced, sour-grapefruit, sour-grapes, sour-gum family, sour-looking, sour-milk, sour-mouthed, sour-smelling, sour-sweet, sour-tasting, sour-tempered. | |
Ending with "sour": sweet-and-sour. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
stone sour | 1,460 | sour stomach | 51 |
lyrics sour stone | 199 | sweet and sour pork recipe | 51 |
amaretto sour | 196 | bother lyrics sour stone | 50 |
sour apple martini | 120 | cherry sour | 45 |
sweet and sour chicken | 115 | girl sour | 44 |
sweet sour sauce | 107 | sour patch kid | 41 |
hot sour soup | 104 | sour stone tab | 39 |
sweet sour meatballs | 103 | amaretto sour recipe | 31 |
chicken recipe sour sweet | 95 | cake cream sour | 31 |
sweet and sour pork | 86 | sour mix | 30 |
sweet sour sauce recipe | 83 | sweet and sour recipe | 30 |
midori sour | 81 | milk sour | 30 |
sour | 80 | ameretto sour | 29 |
sour cream | 72 | sour cream chicken enchiladas | 29 |
whiskey sour | 68 | bother sour stone | 29 |
sour candy | 65 | apple martini recipe sour | 29 |
hot recipe soup sour | 60 | cherry recipe sour | 28 |
sour cream recipe | 56 | pickle sour | 26 |
pisco sour | 55 | sour cream coffee cake | 25 |
cake cream pound sour | 52 | picture sour stone | 25 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "sour"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | acid (acetous, acid, mordant, tart). (various references) | |
Arabic | تخمر (ferment, fermenting, sweat, working), ردئ (bad, base, bastard, bum, coarse, common, doggie, evil, fearful, fiendish, foul, ill, inferior, nice, paltry, poor, poorness, putrid, second rate, slim, tacky, tinpot, unhealthy, vicious, villainous, watery), رائب (curdled), رطب (clammy, dabble, dabby, damp, dampen, dank, foul, humid, humidify, moist, moisten, refresh, soggy, watery, wet), أثار (aggravate, arouse, awaken, bestir, burn, chafe, elicit, engage, evoke, exacerbate, exalt, excite, fan, ferment, flurry, foment, fray, frazzle, fret, fuss, gall, get, gravel, gripe, heat, impassion, inflame, infuriate, inspire, instigate, irritate, itch, jog, jostle, kindle, madden, move, outrage, pique, remnant, rile, rouse, stimulate, switch on, tease, thrill, touch off, transport, trigger, trouble, turn on, unsettle, urge, vex, whet, whip, work), أصبح نكد المزاج, شرس (gnarl, grim, ill, pungent, ratty, ruthless, surly), تدهور (break down, breakdown, crumble, decadence, decay, deteriorate, deterioration, drop, go to pot, go to the bad, impairment, retrogradation, run to seed, suffer, tumble), فج (immature, unripe), تحمض (acidification, acidify), حامض (acid, acidulant, acidulous, sharp, tart), غضب (aggravate, anger, annoy, be angry, be irritated, chafe, crab, dander, displease, embitter, enrage, exasperate, exasperation, fire, flounce, fret, fume, gall, get on his nerves, get smb.'s goat, go mad, grumpiness, harrow, heat, incense, indignation, inflame, infuriate, irascibility, ire, irritate, irritation, itch, jitter, lose one's shirt, mad, madden, miff, nettle, offend, outcry, outrage, peeve, pet, pique, pout, provoke, rage, resentment, rile, rough, ruffle, seethe, soreness, spite, spleen, twit, vex), حمض (acidify, acidulated), كريه (abhorrent, abominable, accursed, atrocious, bad, brackish, cursed, detestable, disagreeable, distasteful, foul, frightful, hateful, horrible, loathsome, nasty, objectionable, odious, offensive, out of favor, out of favour, repellent, repugnant, repulsive, seamy, sickening, ugly, unattractive, unpleasant, unwholesome, wicked), فظ (abrupt, blunt, boor, boorish, brusque, brutish, burly, chuffy, churlish, clownish, coarse, country, crude, crusty, curt, discourteous, earthy, grievous, gross, gruff, hairy, harsh, hoarse, ill mannered, impolite, indelicate, low, mannerless, obdurate, off hand, plug ugly, precipitous, rough, rough and ready, rude, ruffianly, rugged, rustic, savage, scathe, serious, shaggy, short, surly, uncivil, uncouth, unkind, unmannerly, unprintable), خمر (boose, booze, brew, ferment, inebriant, port, raise, red, vintage, wine). (various references) | |
Asturian | ñata agrín (sour cream). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | незадоволителен (dissatisfactory, ill, inadequate, lame, lamentable, meager, meagre, unsatisfactory), подкиселявам (acidify, make sour), подквасен (leavened), подквасвам (make to yoghurt), провалям се (break down, collapse, come to grief, fail, fall through, fizzle out, fold, go awry, go phut, go to pot, go wrong, misfire, slump, tumble down), прокиснал (foxy), прокисвам се, излизам несполучлив, неприятен (annoying, chronic, clammy, disagreeable, displeasing, distasteful, hairy, hideous, hoggish, inconvenient, invidious, irksome, nasty, objectionable, painful, plaguesome, plaguy, repugnant, tiresome, troublesome, ugly, unagreeable, unappetizing, uncongenial, uncool, undesirable, ungracious, ungrateful, unpalatable, unpleasant, untoward, unwelcome, vinegary, wicked), сърдит (angry, cross, gruff, high, huffish, huffy, irate, ireful, peevish, ratty, red-necked, resentful, rusty, snappish, stroppy, sullen), негоден (disabled, disqualified, effete, incompetent, ineligible, moth-eaten, no good, outworn, played out, punk, unequal, unfit, unqualified, unsuitable, waste), некачествен, озлобявам се, огорчавам се (be grieved), вкиснал, кисел (acetous, acid, acidulated, acidulous, crabbed, crabby, disgruntled, grouchy, grumpy, humpy, ill-humored, ill-humoured, liverish, livery, peeved, pettish, petulant, querulous, tart, vinegar, vinegary), коктейл с лимон, противен (abhorrent, abominable, adverse, bastard, contrary, cross, disagreeable, foul, fulsome, ghastly, gross, horrid, loud, mucky, nameless, nasty, noisome, objectionable, obnoxious, odious, offensive, opposing, pestilential, rebarbative, repugnant, repulsive, scarlet, sickening, sickly, sorry, squalid, swinish, ugly, unattractive, unfavorable, unfavourable, ungracious, ungrateful, unpalatable, unpleasant, unsavory, unsavoury, vexatious, vile, villainous). (various references) | |
Cebuano | aslom nga gatas (sour cream). (various references) | |
Chinese | 酸 (ache, acid, sore). (various references) | |
Czech | sražený (clotted), zkysaný, zatrpklý (acidulated, acrimonious, bitter, embittered, jaundiced, resentful, sardonic), trpký (bitter, dry, harsh, painful, tart, unpalatable), nevrlý (bad tempered, bilious, cantankerous, crabbed, crusty, gruff, grumpy, ill tempered, morose, petulant, querulous, snappy, splenetic, sullen, surly), nevlídný (dismal, gruff, inclement, rugged, stern, surly, testy, uncongenial, unfriended, unfriendly, unkind), nakyslý (acidulated), kyselý (acid, tart). (various references) | |
Danish | sur (acetous, acid, dismal, tart). (various references) | |
Dutch | zuur (acerbic, acetous, acid, bitter, brutal, gruff, harsh, heartburn, rough, sullen, surly, tart, unkind, unpleasant), wrang (acerbic, acid, acrid, astringent, constringent, harsh, tart). (various references) | |
Esperanto | malafabla (brutal, gruff, harsh, rough, surly, unkind, unpleasant), acidiĝi (grow sour, turn), acida (acid, tart), acerba (acerbic, acid, harsh, tart). (various references) | |
Faeroese | súrur (acetous, acid, tart), óblíður (bleak, brutal, gruff, harsh, rough, sullen, surly, unkind, unpleasant). (various references) | |
Farsi | مزه اسیدداشتن , تند (Caustic, Discourteous, Fast, Glassy, Harsh, Hasty, Headlong, Heady, Hot, Inflammable, Intensive, Keen, Paregoric, Peppery, Presto, Pungent, Quick, Racy, Rapid, Rash, Slush, Spicy, Tart, Transient, Violent, Virulent, Wrench, Yare), ترش شدن , ترش بودن , ترش (Acetic, Acid, Tart). (various references) | |
Finnish | hapan (acid). (various references) | |
French | aigre, acide, s'aigrir (grow sour), acerbe. (various references) | |
Frisian | sûre rjemme (sour cream). (various references) | |
German | sauer (acetous, acid, acidic, acidly, acis, acrid, cross, mad, moped, moping, off, pickled, sharp, shirty, sickly, sore, soured, sourly, sulkily, sulky, tart, tartly, uptight), säuerlich (acidulous, sharp, sourish, sourishly, tart). (various references) | |
Greek | στυφόσ (acrid, tart), ξινός (cream, grapes}, sour {milk), ξινισμένος (turned sour), ξυνόσ (crabbed), ξυνίζω, θυμώνω (fume, lose one΄s temper, miff), δριμύς (bitter, severe). (various references) | |
Hawaiian | acid (acetous, acid, tart). (various references) | |
Hebrew | חמוץ (acerb, acid, acidification, acidulation, souring, tart). (various references) | |
Hungarian | savanyú (acerb, acerbic, acetous, acid, crabby, dour, eager, frumpish, tart, to wear a long face), fanyar (acerbic, acid, acrid, acrimonious, austere, crusty, dry, frumpish, harsh, tart). (various references) | |
Icelandic | súrna (acidify, grow sour), súr (acetous, acid, tart), beiskur (acerbic, acid, acrid, harsh, tart), óvingjarnlegur (brutal, gruff, harsh, rough, sullen, surly, unkind, unpleasant), óvænn (brutal, gruff, harsh, rough, sullen, surly, unkind, unpleasant). (various references) | |
Indonesian | masam (wry), kandi (acid, pouch, small bag, tamarind), asam (acid, tart). (various references) | |
Inuktitut | immuk igunaqsimajuq (sour cream). (various references) | |
Irish | searbh (acetous, acid, tart), aigéadach (acetous, acid, tart). (various references) | |
Italian | agro (acetous, acid, tart, tartness, vinegarish), acido (acetous, acid, acidic, acids, acrid, crabbed, tart), rude (brutal, coarse, gruff, harsh, rough, rude, rugged, sullen, surly, tough, unkind, unpleasant), brusco (abrupt, bluff, blunt, brusque, brutal, cavalier, downright, gruff, harsh, offhand, offhanded, outspoken, rough, sharp, short, sullen, surly, unkind, unpleasant). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 酢っぱい, 酸っぱい (acid), 酸っぱい (acid), 酸い (acid), 酸い (acid), サロン的 (exclusive, sanction, sanctuary, Sangerism, sangria, sans couture, seamless, social, sour cream, Sun, sunglasses, Sunkist, suntan oil, thank you, Thanksgiving Day), 不毛 (barren, sterile, unproductive). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | すっぱい (acid), すい (acid), ふもう (barren, sterile, unproductive), サワー . (various references) | |
Korean | 신 (Divine, GOD). (various references) | |
Manx | sooraghey (leaven), soor (leavened, verjuice), sharroo (acid, acidific, acrid, acrimonious, bitter, cutting, embittered, sardonic, tart, vitriolic), gyere (rigid, rigorous, sharp, tart), geyre (abrupt, acrid, acute, austere, bitter, bold, bold promintary, censorious, cutting, discerning, edged, hard, high-pitched, incisive, knifelike, penetrating, piercing, poignant, pointed, pungent, quick of sight, sharp, stiff, strict, stringent, twinging), geayraghey (blowing), geayr (acid, acidific, keen, sharp), gear (sharp, spicy, stale). (various references) | |
Norwegian | sur (acerbic, acetous, acid, bitter, crabby, dismal, grumpy, tart). (various references) | |
Papiamen | ásido (acetous, acid, tart). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | oursay.(various references) | |
Polish | nieuprzejmy (brutal, gruff, harsh, rough, sullen, surly, unkind, unpleasant). (various references) | |
Portuguese | azedo (acetous, musty, sharp, tart, vinegary), acre (acerbic, acre, acrid, bitter, mordacious, poignant, pungent, sharp, tart, vinegary), ácido (acetous, acid, austere, sharp, tart). (various references) | |
Provencal | crema agra (sour cream). (various references) | |
Romanian | supãrãcios (cantankerous, cross-grained, huffish, huffy, humoursome, irascible, irritable, liveried, peevish, pettish, scrupulous, short tempered, testy, tetchy, touchy), stãtut (aged, close, dead, flat, frowzy, musty, stale, stuffy), se acri (prick), se acidula, morocãnos (adust, crabbed, cross-grained, crusty, grouty, gruff, grumbling, grumbly, grumpish, grumpy, ill tempered, morose, morosely, peevish, snuffy, sulky, sullen, surly, tetchy), acidula (acidify, acidulate), acidulat (acidulated, tart), acri (acetify, acidify, Fox), acru (acerb, acetous, acid, acidulous, acre, acrid, acrimonious, crabbed, cross, green, peevish, sharp, sourly, sulky, surly, tart, testy, touchy, unripe, vinegarish), amãrî (agrieve, embitter, envenom, sadden), amar (bitter, bitterly, bitterness, dreadful, gall, poignant, rude, salt, severe, sore, suffering), acid (acid, acidulous), irascibil (bilious, cranky, fretful, huffish, irascible, irritable, magged, quick tempered, short tempered, waspy), urât (abominable, bad, badly, boredom, dirty, ennui, filthy, foul, haggish, hateful, hideous, ill-featured, little, low, megrim, naughty, opprobrious, squalid, tedium, ugly, unbecoming, unfairly, unsightly, vicious, villainous, wicked), necopt (crude, green, half-baked, immature, raw, sodden, unripe), posac (adust, mopish, morose, sulky, sullen, sullenly, surly), crud (brutal, brutally, callous, callow, crude, cruel, cruelly, cut throat, dire, foully, gory, green, hard, harsh, immature, merciless, raw, ruthless, sanguinary, savage, savagely, sodden, truculent, unfeeling, violent, violently, wolfish, young). (various references) | |
Russian | кислый (acetous, acid, acidic, persilicic, tart, vinegary). (various references) | |
Samoan | kulimi oona (sour cream). (various references) | |
Scottish | searbh (acrid, bitter, disagreeable, pungent), goirt (painful, salt, sore). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | namćorast, nakiseo (vinegary), kiseo (acetate, acetous, acid, acidulated, tart), jedak (acidulous, acrid, acrimonious, astringent, biting, bitter, caustic, scathing, sharp, vitriolic). (various references) | |
Shona | mutsvanzva (sour plum tree). (various references) | |
Spanish | agrio (acetous, acid, acidic, acrid, bitter, citrous, jaundiced, lurid, tart), brusko (brutal, gruff, harsh, rough, sullen, surly, unkind, unpleasant), bronco (abrupt, brazen, brittle, brutal, crude, gruff, harsh, raw, rough, ruffianly, sullen, surly, unkind, unpleasant, unworked, unwrought), agriarse (acid, acidly, turn, turn about, turn around, turn sour). (various references) | |
Sranan | swa (acetous, acid, tart). (various references) | |
Swedish | sur (acid, crabbed, cranky, cross, crotchety, dismal, grouchy, Moody, morose, ratty, sharp, shirty, surly, wet). (various references) | |
Tagalog | maásim (acetous, acid, tart). (various references) | |
Turkish | buruk (acetous, acid, acrid, sec, subacid, tart). (various references) | |
Turkmen | turюy. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | ставати похмурим, скисати, роздратувати, кислятина, кислий розчин, кислий (acerb, acerbic, acetous, acid, acidic, eager, raised, tart, vinegary), огидний (abhorrent, abject, abominable, accursed, accurst, antipathetic, antipathetical, atrocious, beastly, bilious, brackish, brutal, carrion, damnable, damned, detestable, disgusting, dreadful, evil, execrable, filthy, ghoulish, grim, hanging, heinous, hideous, horrible, horrid, ill-favored, ill-favoured, loathful, loathsome, mawkish, mucky, nasty, nauseating, nauseous, nefandous, noisome, obnoxious, obscene, odious, offensive, pesky, poisonous, putrid, rank, repellent, repulsive, revolting, shocking, snotty, sordid, stinking, underfoot, wicked), незадоволений (disaffected, discontent, dissatisfied, non-content, unsatisfied), заквашувати (leaven), прокислий, поганий (bad, bum, cheesy, deplorable, doggerel, ill, inferior, nasty, naught, naughty, objectionable, one horse, punk, rubbishy, shady, third rate, unlovely, weak). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | chua chua, bị chua. (various references) | |
Welsh | suro, sur (acid), trwynsur (morose), egr (cheeky, savage, severe, sharp). (various references) | |
Yucatec | pah (acetous, acid, tart). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | acerbam, acerbi, acerbo, acerbus, acescere, acidus, amarus, aspera, asperam, asperas, asperum, austerus, fermenti, fermento, fermentum, inmitis. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Matthew Chapter 13, Verse 33 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Allhn parabolhn elalhsen autoiV omoia estin h basileia twn ouranwn zumh hn labousa gunh enekruyen eiV aleurou sata tria ewV ou ezumwqh olon |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Aliam parabolam locutus est eis simile est regnum caelorum fermento quod acceptum mulier abscondit in farinae satis tribus donec fermentatum est totum |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | He spræc to heom oðer byspell & þuscwæð. heofene riche is ge-lic þam beormanþonne þæt wif onfeng & be-hydde on þremgemitten melewes oð þæt hyt wæs eallahafan. |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Another parable Jhesus spac to hem, The kyngdom of heuenes is lijk to sour douy, which a womman took, and hidde in thre mesuris of mele, til it were alle sowrid. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | Another similitude sayde he to them. The kyngdome of heven is lyke vnto leve which a woman taketh and hydeth in .iii. peckes of meele tyll all be levended. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Another parable spake he unto them; The kingdom of heaven is like unto leaven, which a woman took, and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Another parable he spoke to them; The kingdom of heaven is like leaven, which a woman took, and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | Another story he gave to them: The kingdom of heaven is like leaven, which a woman took, and put in three measures of meal, till it was all leavened. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Matthew Chapter 13, Verse 33 |
| Cebuano | Ug iyang gisuginlan silag lain pang sambingay. Siya miingon, "Ang gingharian sa langit sama sa igpapatubo nga gikuha sa usa ka babaye ug gilubong niya diha sa tulo ka takus nga harina, hangtud gikapatuboan ang tanan." |
| Chinese | 他 又 對 他 們 講 個 比 喻 說 、 天 國 好 像 麵 酵 、 有 婦 人 拿 來 、 藏 在 三 斗 麵 裡 、 直 等 全 團 都 發 起 來 。 |
| Croatian | I drugu im kaza prispodobu: "Kraljevstvo je nebesko kao kad žena uze kvasac i zamijesi ga u tri mjere brašna dok sve ne uskisne." |
| Danish | En anden Lignelse talte han til dem: "Himmeriges Rige ligner en Surdejg, som en Kvinde tog og lagde ned i tre Mål Mel, indtil det blev syret alt sammen." |
| Dutch | Een andere gelijkenis sprak Hij tot hen, zeggende: Het Koninkrijk der hemelen is gelijk aan een zuurdesem, welken een vrouw nam en verborg in drie maten meels, totdat het geheel gezuurd was. |
| Finnish | Taas toisen vertauksen hän puhui heille: "Taivasten valtakunta on hapatuksen kaltainen, jonka nainen otti ja sekoitti kolmeen vakalliseen jauhoja, kunnes kaikki happani". |
| French | Il leur dit cette autre parabole: Le royaume des cieux est semblable à du levain qu`une femme a pris et mis dans trois mesures de farine, jusqu`à ce que la pâte soit toute levée. |
| German | Ein anderes Gleichnis redete er zu ihnen: Das Himmelreich ist gleich einem Sauerteig, den ein Weib nahm und unter drei Scheffel Mehl vermengte, bis es ganz durchsäuert ward. |
| Hungarian | Más példázatot is mondott nékik: Hasonlatos a mennyeknek országa a kovászhoz, a melyet vévén az asszony, három mércze lisztbe elegyíte, mígnem az egész megkele. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Ada sebuah perumpamaan lain yang diceritakan Yesus kepada orang banyak. "Apabila Allah memerintah, keadaannya seperti ragi yang diambil oleh seorang wanita, lalu diaduk dengan empat puluh liter tepung terigu sampai berkembang semuanya!" |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Dan lagi suatu perumpamaan yang lain dikatakan-Nya kepada mereka itu, "Bahwa kerajaan surga itu seumpama ragi, yang diambil oleh seorang perempuan, dibubuhnya dalam tepung tiga sukatan, sampai khamir semuanya." |
| Manx Gaelic | Coraa-dorraghey elley loayr eh roo, Ta reeriaght niau goll-rish soorid ren ben y ghoaill as coodaghey seose ayns three towseyn dy veinn, derrey va'n clane soorit. |
| Maori | Tenei ake ano tetahi kupu whakarite i korerotia e ia ki a ratou, He rite te rangatiratanga o te rangi ki te rewena i tangohia e tetahi wahine, a whaongia ana ki roto ki nga mehua paraoa e toru, no ka rewenatia katoatia. |
| Norwegian | En annen lignelse sa han dem: Himlenes rike er likt en surdeig som en kvinne tok og skjulte i tre skjepper mel, til det blev syret alt sammen. |
| Portuguese | Outra parábola lhes disse: O reino dos céus é semelhante ao fermento que uma mulher tomou e misturou com três medidas de farinha, até ficar tudo levedado. |
| Rumanian | Le -a spus o altq pildq, wi anume: ,,Kmpqrqyia cerurilor se aseamqnq cu un aluat, pe care l -a luat o femeie wi l -a pus kn trei mqsuri de fqinq de grku, pknq s`a dospit toatq plqmqdeala.`` |
| Shuar | Núnisan Chíkich métek-taku chichaman áujmatsamiayi. "Shuar Yus akupeamunam pachiinkiartin karinia aintsankete. Nuwa nijiamchiniam karinia enkea mashi Páchimiawai. Tura nu mash karimtikiawai" Tímiayi. |
| Swahili | Yesu akawaambia mfano mwingine: "Ufalme wa mbinguni umefanana na chachu aliyotwaa mama mmoja, akaichanganya na unga pishi tatu, hata unga wote ukaumuka." |
| Swedish | En annan liknelse framställde han för dem: "Himmelriket är likt en surdeg som en kvinna tager och blandar in i tre skäppor* mjöl, till dess alltsammans bliver syrat." |
| Uma | Ria-pi hanyala lolita rapa' to na'uli' hi ntodea. Na'uli': "Ane Alata'ala jadi' Magau' hi dunia', kajadi' -na hewa toi: Hadua tobine mpo'ala' ragi hangkedi', nagalo hante lunu to wori'. Mahae-hae, woke' -mi omea." |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "sour": sourball, sourballs, source, sourcebook, sourcebooks, sourced, sourceless, sources, sourcing, sourdine, sourdines, sourdough, sourdoughs, soured, sourer, sourest, souring, sourish, sourly, sourness, sournesses, sourpuss, sourpusses, sours, soursop, soursops, sourwood, sourwoods. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "sour": tressour, vavasour. (additional references) | |
Words containing "sour": multisource, outsourcing, outsourcings, resource, resourceful, resourcefully, resourcefulness, resourcefulnesses, resources, tressours, tsouris, unsoured, vavasours. (additional references) | |
| |
"Sour" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Isou, oscr, osir, osor, osr, osu, saru, semur, seur, sgoir, Sgur, shour, Sigur, siru, sjur, skor, skour, sloor, soer, soir, solur, sonr, Soomro, soor, soory, sor, sorub, sorue, sorug, sorul, sorum, soruo, sorup, sorur, soue, soui, soum, souq, sourc, souw, soux, spour, sturr, suir, surr, suuri, swur, Tsuruo, zoor, zor, zour. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "sour" (pronounced sou"er or sou"r) |
| 2 | -ou" er | empower, Bower, cower, devour, dour, flour, flower, glower, hour, our, overpower, power, scour, shower, superpower, tower. |
| 2 | -ou" r | dour, dower, flour, hour, lour, our, scour. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||