Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Sough

Definition: Sough

Sough

Verb

1. Place (seeds) in the ground for future growth; "She sowed sunflower seeds".

2. Indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure; "The students groaned when the professor got out the exam booklets"; "The ancient door soughed when opened".

3. Introduce into an environment; "sow suspicion or beliefs".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "sough" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references)


Synonyms: Sough

Synonyms: groan (v), moan (v), seed (v), sow (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Sough

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Conduit

Noun: conduit, channel, duct, watercourse, race; head race, tail race; abito, aboideau, aboiteau, bito; acequia, acequiador, acequiamadre; arroyo; adit, aqueduct, canal, trough, gutter, pantile; flume, ingate, runner; lock-weir, tedge; vena; dike, main, gully, moat, ditch, drain, sewer, culvert, cloaca, sough, kennel, siphon; piscina; pipe. (tube); funnel; tunnel. (passage); water pipe, waste pipe; emunctory, gully hole, artery, aorta, pore, spout, scupper; adjutage, ajutage; hose; gargoyle; gurgoyle; penstock, weir; flood gate, water gate; sluice, lock, valve; rose; waterworks.

Uncleanness

Dunghill, colluvies, mixen, midden, bog, laystall, sink, privy, jakes; toilet, john, head; cess, cesspool; sump, sough, cloaca, latrines, drain, sewer, common sewer; Cloacina; dust hole.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Sough

English words defined with "sough": Swimbel, Swough. (references)
Etymologies containing "sough": Surf. (references)

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Image Slideshow: Sough

Photos:
Sough

More pictures...

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Usage Frequency: Sough

"Sough" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 62.50% of the time. "Sough" is used about 8 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)62.5%5157,705
Noun (proper)37.5%3202,518
                    Total100.00%8N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Sough

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

2003 congress sough

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Sough

Language Translations for "sough"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

shushurimë (murmur, rash, rustle), fëshfërij (murmur, rustle, whisper). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏همهم (hum, mutter, repine), ‏تنهدة عميقة, ‏أنين (groan, moan, plaint, sighing, whimper, whine), ‏أن (groan, moan, that, whimper, whine). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

стенене, стена (dike, groan, moan, side, sigh, wall, whine), фучене (whiz, whizz), фуча (hoot, scream, spit, whiz, whizz), шептене. (various references)

   

Czech

  

skuèet (screech, ululate, yowl). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

زمزمه یاخش خش کردن , صدای زمزمه یااه . (various references)

   

French

  

murmurer, murmure, gémissement, gémir. (various references)

   

German

  

rauschen (boom, hiss, murmur, murmuring, noise, resound, roar, rush, rustle, sweep, swish, swoosh, whoosh). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σύριγμα (sizzle, whiz, zip), θρόισμα (rustle, rustling), θροίζω (rustle), ψίθυροσ (murmur, rustle, whisper). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לרשרש (rustle, swish), רשרוש (murmur, ripple, rustle, rustling). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

susogás (rustle, rustling, susurration, susurrus, whisper, whispering), sóhajtás (groan, sigh). (various references)

   

Italian

  

sussurrare (murmur, whisper, whisper to), gemere (bleat, groan, moan, wail, whine). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

"り (bellow, groan, growl, howl, roar). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

うなり (bellow, groan, growl, howl, roar). (various references)

   

Manx

  

soghal (groan, groaning, moan, moaning, sigh, sob, sobbing, surge, whimper), osney (groan, sigh), osnaghey (moan, sigh). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oughsay

   

Portuguese

  

sussurro (buzz, croon, embroidery, hum, murmur, purl, ripple, rustle, susurration, swish, whirr, whisper, whispering), sussurrar (buzz, ha, hum, murmur, round, rustle, swish, whisper), sarjeta (fox earth, gully, gutter, kennel, trough), paul (marsh, moor, morass, moss, muskeg, quagmire), pântano (bog, fen, flush, marish, marsh, mere, moor, morass, muskeg, quag, quagmire, swamp), murmurar (bicker, brawl, bubble, coo, croon, gossip, groan, grumble, gurgle, ha, hum, lip, murmur, mutter, prattle, purl, repine, whisper), murmúrio (babblement, brawl, breath, breeze, bubble, buzz, chatter, croon, embroidery, murmur, mutter, purl, ripple, susurration, whisper, whispering), fosso de escoamento (drain-ditch). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

vuiet (din, hubbub, hum, noise, roar, roaring, rumble), murmura (babble, Bicker, brawl, breathe, chatter, croak, growl, grumble, gurgle, kick, moan, mumble, murmur, mutter, Pearl, prattle, purl, ripple, round, rustle, warble, whisper), fremãta (Bate, bustle, fuss, murmur, roar, rustle), freamãt (bustle, commotion, hum, lisp, murmur, quiver, riot, rioting, riotousness, roaring, rush, rustle, rustling, stir, storm, thrill, tremor, tumult, uproar, vibration, whir), foşni (murmur, rustle, swish), foşnet (lisp, murmur, rustle, swish). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

шелестеть, шелест (susurration, susurruses). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

žamorenje (babblement, whispering), žamor (gurgle, murmur). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

susurro (murmur, ripple, rustle, rustling, sigh, susurration, whisper, whispering), susurrar (murmur, rustle, sigh, whisper). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

susa (murmur, sigh, sing, susurrate, swish, swoosh, whirl, whiz, whizz). (various references)

   

Thai

  

เกิ"เสียงซู่ เหมือนเสียงลมพั"ต้นไม้. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

uğultu (boom, buzzing, clatter, howl, hum, humming, ping, roar, roaring, singing), uğuldamak (boom, buzz, howl, hum, murmur, ping, roar, scream, sing, whistle), uğuldama (humming, roar, roaring, whistling), inlemek (grizzle, groan, howl, moan, wail, whimper, yammer), hışırtı (crackling, crunch, frou-frou, rustle, rustling, swish, whisper), hışırdamak (Crinkle, crunch, rustle, sizzle, swish, whisper). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

чутка (bruit, hearsay, noise, rumor, rumour, scuttlebutt, whisper, wind, word), шерех (whisper), шарудіти (chirr, grit), глибокий подих, важко і шумно дихати. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

tiếng x o xạc (susurration), tiếng rì r o (murmur). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Sough

Derivations

Words beginning with "sough": soughed, soughing, soughs, sought. (additional references)

Words containing "sough": besought, resought, unsought. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Sough" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: gough, kough, mough, nough, ough, Saigh, scough, scourgh, Seugi, Shuaghr, sluagh, slugh, soeh, sogun, soig, sorug, souge, stough, suff, sugh, Susuga, vough, zough. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Sough

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "g-h-o-s-u"

-1 letter: gosh, gush, hogs, hugs, shog, sugh, ughs.

-2 letters: gos, hog, hug, ohs, sou, ugh.

-3 letters: go, ho, oh, os, sh, so, uh, us.

 Words containing the letters "g-h-o-s-u"
 

+1 letter: boughs, coughs, doughs, ghouls, loughs, oughts, roughs, shogun, slough, soughs, sought, toughs.

 

+2 letters: choughs, cloughs, enoughs, gauchos, goulash, gumshoe, gunshot, hognuts, housing, hugeous, mugshot, noughts, outgush, ploughs, quahogs, quohogs, roguish, shoguns, shotgun, sloughs, sloughy, sorghum, soughed, troughs, voguish.

 

+3 letters: baghouse, besought, boroughs, broguish, bughouse, bushgoat, choragus, choregus, chousing, coughers, doghouse, droughts, gashouse, ghoulies, ghoulish, gouaches, grouches, gumshoed, gumshoes, gunshots, hangouts, hocusing, homburgs, housings, mugshots, outsight, pishogue, resought, roughens, roughers, roughest, roughish, shogunal, shotguns, shouting, sloughed, sorghums, souchong, soughing, southing, thoughts, toughens, toughest, toughies, toughish, unsought, yoghurts, youngish.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Sough


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

53 6F 75 67 68

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

...    ---    ..-    --.    ....

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010011 01101111 01110101 01100111 01101000

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#83 &#111 &#117 &#103 &#104

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0053 006F 0075 0067 0068

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

5381877374

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Images: Slideshow
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Derivations
9. Anagrams
10. Orthography
11. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.