Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Soprano

Definition: Soprano

Soprano

Adjective

1. Having or denoting a high range; "soprano voice"; "soprano sax"; "the boy still had a fine treble voice"; "the treble clef".

Noun

1. A female singer.

2. The highest female voice; the voice of a boy before puberty.

3. The pitch range of the highest female voice.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "soprano" was first used: 1730. (references)

Etymology: Soprano \So*pra"no\, noun; plural English Sopranos, Italian Soprani. [Italian expression, from soprano superior, highest, from sopra above, from Latin expression supra. See Sovereign.]. (Websters 1913)


Synonym: Soprano

Synonym: treble (n). (additional references)

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Specialty Definition: Soprano

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In music, a soprano is a singer with a voice ranging approximately from middle C to the A a thirteenth above middle C (above the treble clef). In four part chorale style harmony, the soprano takes the highest part, and will usually take the melody.

The word "soprano" generally refers to a female singer of this highest vocal range and to her voice. Boy singers whose voices have not changed are known either as "boy sopranos" or, in the Anglican and English Catholic traditions, as trebles. Some adult male singers use a special technique without using falsetto in order to sing in this high range, and they are known as sopranistas.

More generally, a soprano is the highest member of a group of similar instruments (for example, the soprano saxophone).

In opera, the character and timbre of soprano voices are often categorized according to the German Fach system. The soprano Facher, with examples of respective roles, are:

Historically women were not allowed to sing in the Church, so the soprano roles were given to young boys, and later to castrati, who were men whose larynxes had been fixed in a pre-adolescent state through the process of castration.

Famous sopranos have often caused opera enthusiasts to divide into opposing "clubs" supporting one singer over another. The rivalry between the respective fans of Maria Callas and Renata Tebaldi, for example, was one of the most famous of all opera (see anecdotes in La Tosca article).

Some famous or well known sopranos include:

See also:

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Soprano."

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Crosswords: Soprano

English words defined with "soprano": Beverly Sills, Brigit NilssonCallas, castrato, collaborate, coloratura, coloratura soprano, cooperateDame Joan Sutherland, Dame Kiri Janette Te Kanawa, Dame Kiri Te Kanawa, Dame Nellie Melba, debutEileen FarrellFarrellget togetherHelen Porter Mitchell, Helen Traubel, holdJenny Lind, Jessye Norman, Joan Sutherland, join forcesLeontyne Price, LindMaria Callas, Maria Meneghini Callas, Marta Brigit Nilsson, Mary Leontyne Price, Melba, mezzo, mezzo-sopranoNilsson, NormanpricequalityRenata Tebaldi, rotatesign, Sills, Soprani, sopranino, Sopranos, Sutherland, Swedish NightingaleTe Kanawa, Tebaldi, timber, timbre, tone, Traubel. (references)
Specialty definitions using "soprano": Alamoth. (references)
Etymologies containing "soprano": Sovereign. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Soprano" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Albanian (descant, soprano), Esperanto (soprano), French (soprano, treble), Italian (descant, soprano, treble), Portuguese (coloratura, soprano, treble), Romanian (descant, soprano), Serbo-Croatian (treble), Spanish (soprano), Turkish (soprano, treble).

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Modern Usage: Soprano

DomainUsage

Screenplays

The Soprano family has always been a little pushy. (The Sopranos; writing credit: Isabel Clara-Simo; Ramn De Espaa)

There was a time in my life when being with the Tony Soprano crew was all I ever dreamed of. So what am I doing? (The Sopranos; writing credit: Isabel Clara-Simo; Ramn De Espaa)

Movie/TV Titles

God Is No Soprano (2003)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Soprano

DomainTitle

Books

  • The Soprano Sorceress (Modesitt, L. E. Spellsong Cycle, Bk. 1.) (reference)

  • Training Soprano Voices (reference)

  • Arias for Soprano (G. Schrimer Opera Anthology) (reference)

  • Singer's Musical Theatre Anthology: Soprano (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Magda Olivero: The Last Verismo Soprano (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Soprano

Illustrations:
Soprano

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Soprano

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Soprano

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Soprano Eleanor Steber singing favorites from the Firestone Hour, with Russ Case and his orchestra, an RCA Victor Red Seal release. Credit: Library of Congress.

Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Bach festival. Nathleen Rea, twenty-three years old, a graduate student at Lehigh University, sings soprano. Credit: Library of Congress.

Frances Alda, soprano, full-length portrait, facing front. Credit: Library of Congress.

Carol Deis, soprano, half-length portrait, facing front. Credit: Library of Congress.

Blanche Berndt Mehaffey, soprano. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Sounds Captioned with "Soprano".

PlayCaptionPlayCaption
Soprano saxophone soloing in a minor 3/4 piece.Soprano saxophone solo in a highly rhythmic contemporary jazz excerpt.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Soprano

"Soprano" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 98.14% of the time. "Soprano" is used about 161 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)98.14%15824,965
Adjective (general or positive)1.86%3202,518
                    Total100.00%161N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Soprano

Expressions using "soprano": coloratura soprano soprano clef soprano treble. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "soprano": mezzo-soprano.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Soprano

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

soprano

153

fiol marta opera soprano

5

soprano saxophone

94

gerhardt soprano

5

tony soprano

71

gluck soprano

5

soprano sax

38

carmela soprano

5

meadow soprano

30

mezzo opera singer soprano

4

singer soprano

20

male soprano

4

mezzo soprano

19

childs soprano standard

4

callas soprano

18

pic of tony soprano

4

bald soprano

18

soprano picture

4

soprano recorder

17

soprano voice

4

coloratura soprano

16

caricature soprano tony

3

dal monte soprano

12

musician saxophone soprano

3

fredette gisele mezzo soprano

10

certain soprano

3

lyrics soprano

9

the bald soprano and eugene ionesco

3

picture of tony soprano

8

selmer soprano saxophone

3

soprano sax mouthpiece

8

song soprano theme

3

renata soprano

7

book cook soprano

3

soprano dvd

6

los soprano

3

curved saxophone soprano

6

soprano yanagisawa

3

soprano sue

6

bald soprano summary

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Soprano

Language Translations for "soprano"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

soprano (descant). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏نديوي, ‏صاحب هذا الصوت, ‏الندي صوت أعلى عند المرأة. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

сопрано (treble). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

女高音 . (various references)

   

Cornish

  

trebyl. (various references)

   

Czech

  

sopránový hlas, soprán (descant, treble). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

sopraan. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

soprano. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

صدای زیر(مو.), صدای بلند (Din, Screech), ششدانگ . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

sopraano-osa, sopraano. (various references)

   

French

  

soprano, de soprano. (various references)

   

German

  

Sopran (treble). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

υψίφωνοσ (tenor). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szoprán (treble). (various references)

   

Italian

  

soprano (descant, treble). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

高音 (high-pitched tone), ソフト帽 (felt hat, Soyuz). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

たかね (high peak, high price, high-pitched tone), "うお" (constant temperature, great benevolence or blessings, great favor, high temperature, high-pitched tone, obligation), ソプラノ . (various references)

   

Manx

  

sopraneagh, soprane, baare-ghooagh. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

opranosay

   

Portuguese

  

soprano (coloratura, treble). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

soprano (descant), sopran (treble). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

сопрано (sopranos, treble). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

sopran. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

soprano. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

sopran-, sopran (descant, treble). (various references)

   

Thai

  

เสียงร้องเพลงสูงสุ", นักร้องที่ร้องเสียงสูงสุ". (various references)

   

Turkish

  

soprano sesli sanatçı, soprano (treble). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

сопрано (canto), дискант (treble). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Soprano

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Italian900-Modern

soprano. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Soprano

Derivations

Words beginning with "soprano": sopranos. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Soprano" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: saprano, sarano, Sopron, soran, Sorhaindo, Spano, sporan, supprano, suprano. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Soprano"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "soprano" (pronounced suprÄ"nō or supra"nō)
3-Ä" n ōchicano, gitano, Llano, Mano, Serrano, Solano.
3-a" n ōpiano.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Soprano

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-n-o-o-p-r-s"

-1 letter: aprons, parson, pornos.

-2 letters: apron, arson, poons, porno, porns, praos, proas, proso, roans, sapor, snoop, sonar, sopor, spoon, spoor.

-3 letters: naos, naps, oars, oops, osar, pans, pars, pons, poon, poor, porn, prao, proa, pros, raps, rasp, roan, snap, soap, soar, soon, sora, sorn, span, spar.

-4 letters: ars, asp, nap, noo, nor, nos, oar, ons.

 Words containing the letters "a-n-o-o-p-r-s"
 

+1 letter: harpoons, pandoors, patroons, polarons, sopranos.

 

+2 letters: copatrons, corposant, crampoons, monocarps, picaroons, ponderosa, pronators, sopranino, sporozoan.

 

+3 letters: absorption, adsorption, anatropous, anisotropy, apportions, comparison, corposants, harpooners, lampooners, monographs, neurospora, nomographs, operations, paronymous, personator, phonograms, pickaroons, ponderosas, probations, pronations, pronatores, prorations, protonates, protozoans, sonography, sopraninos, sponsorial, sporogonia, sporozoans, stainproof, syncopator, transposon.

 

+4 letters: absorptions, adsorptions, anisotropic, anthropoids, antiprotons, aponeuroses, aponeurosis, comparisons, compensator, conspirator, cornucopias, cotransport, fortepianos, gramophones, homopterans, neurosporas, nonpersonal, nonprograms, operagoings, orphanhoods, parenthoods, paronomasia, perorations, personation, personators, phonographs, pianofortes, pollinators, polyandrous, portamentos, proconsular, prognathous, propionates, prosobranch, prostration, protagonist, protohumans, provisional, pteranodons, radiophones, scolopendra, snapshooter, sonographer, sportswoman, sporulation, syncopators, transposons, trypanosome, womanpowers.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Soprano


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

53 6F 70 72 61 6E 6F

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

...    ---    .--.    .-.    .-    -.    ---

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010011 01101111 01110000 01110010 01100001 01101110 01101111

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#83 &#111 &#112 &#114 &#97 &#110 &#111

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0053 006F 0070 0072 0061 006E 006F

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

53818284678081

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Sounds
9. Usage Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.