Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Sombre |
SombreAdjective1. Grave or even gloomy in character; "solemn and mournful music"; "a suit of somber black"; "a somber mood". 2. Lacking brightness or color; dull; "drab faded curtains"; "sober Puritan gray"; "children in somber brown clothes". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "sombre" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
Synonyms: SombreSynonyms: drab (adj), sober (adj), somber (adj). (additional references) |
Crosswords: Sombre |
| Specialty definitions using "sombre": FRYING. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "sombre": Somber, Sombrero. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Sombre" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses. French (black, bleak, cheerless, dark, desolate, dim, dingy, dirty, dismal, dreary, dull, dun, dusky, gaunt, gloomy, lowering, melancholy, miserable, morose, mournful, murky, overcast, poky, rugged, sad, saturnine, somber, sombre, stern, stygian, sullen). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Movie/TV Titles | Sombre dimanche (1948) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | ![]() | A strange, sombre face. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Scarlet Letter | Hawthorne, Nathaniel | Accordingly, the crowd was sombre and grave. |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | This opening was sombre, and through this porthole there came more cold than warmth, more night than day. |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | The sunlight breaking suddenly on his sight turned the sky and clouds into a fantastic world of sombre masses with lakelike spaces of dark rosy light. |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | Vice and disease, which cast such a sombre moral hue over the world, seemed to have hardly any existance for him. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | FRYING-:PAN:, n. One part of the penal apparatus employed in that punitive institution, a woman's kitchen. The frying-pan was invented by Calvin, and by him used in cooking span-long infants that had died without baptism; and observing one day the horrible torment of a tramp who had incautiously pulled a fried babe from the waste-dump and devoured it, it occurred to the great divine to rob death of its terrors by introducing the frying-pan into every household in Geneva. Thence it spread to all corners of the world, and has been of invaluable assistance in the propagation of his sombre faith. The following lines (said to be from the pen of his Grace Bishop Potter) seem to imply that the usefulness of this utensil is not limited to this world; but as the consequences of its employment in this life reach over into the life to come, so also itself may be found on the other side, rewarding its devotees: Old Nick was summoned to the skies. Said Peter: "Your intentions Are good, but you lack enterprise Concerning new inventions. "Now, broiling in an ancient plan Of torment, but I hear it Reported that the frying-pan Sears best the wicked spirit. "Go get one -- fill it up with fat -- Fry sinners brown and good in't." "I know a trick worth two o' that," Said Nick -- "I'll cook their food in't." |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Sombre" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Sombre" is used about 406 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 100% | 406 | 13,854 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expression using "sombre": sombre red. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "sombre": sombre-eyed, sombre-looking, sombre-suited, sombre-visaged, sombre-yet-supportive. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
sombre | 7 |
ascension christo de de el information ixcluintla la nayarit santiago sombre | 6 |
quiromasaje sombre tudor | 4 |
record sombre | 3 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "sombre"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | i zymtë (black, cheerless, crepuscular, dark, depressed, dismal, dour, drab, dreary, eerie, funeral, funereal, gloomy, glum, grim, heavy, leaden, macabre, mirk, mirthless, morose, mournful, muddy, murk, sad, sepulchral, somber, spleenful, stark, sulky, sullen, surly, tenebrous, winterly, wintry), i ngrysur (dark, dismal, farouche, gloomy, heavy, lowering, lugubrious, morose, saturnine, somber, sulky, sullen, woebegone), i errët (abstruse, addle, ambiguous, arcane, black, blind, cloudy, dark, darkling, darksome, deep, delphian, delphic, dim, dingy, dusky, foggy, fuscous, gloomy, indeterminate, inky, low-browed, mirk, misted, muddy, murk, murky, nebulous, nigrescent, obscure, opaque, recondite, sable, sad, secret, shady, somber, tenebrous). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | كئيب (bleak, blue, cheerless, damp, dark, dejected, depressed, depressing, depressive, desolate, disconsolate, dismal, dispirited, distressful, distressing, doleful, dolorous, down, downcast, down-hearted, drear, dreary, droopy, dyspeptic, funeral, funereal, gloomy, glum, gray, grey, grief-stricken, grieved, grievous, heavy-hearted, ill, joyless, leaden, lifeless, low-spirited, melancholic, melancholy, moody, mournful, out of spirits, rueful, sad, saddening, somber, spiritless, sullen, tearful, weary), نكد (chafe, distemper, fractious, grouchiness, moodiness, moody, peevish, pettish, petulant, querulous, somber, splenetic, sulk, sullen, testy, vex, vinegar), داكن اللون (muddy, somber, swarthy). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | сериозен (earnest, grave, heavy, intent, prayerful, sad, sage, sedate, serious, sober, solemn, somber, staid, steady, straight), тъмен (black, blackish, cimmerian, dark, darkling, darksome, deep, dense, dusk, dusky, esoteric, fuscous, inky, low-browed, murky, neutral, obscure, opaque, overcast, sad, shady, somber, sooty, unlit), навъсен (beetle-browed, gloomy, glum, lowering, morose, murky, saturnine, somber, surly), мрачен (black, bleak, cheerless, comfortless, darksome, dejected, depressing, dim, dingy, dismal, drab, drear, dumpish, dusky, forbidding, gaunt, gloomy, glum, grave, grey, grim, grisly, heavy, inhospitable, joyless, low-browed, lowering, melancholy, mirk, morbid, morose, murk, murky, obscure, sad, saturnine, somber, sullen, sunless, tenebrous, thick, tristful), печален (dark, disconsolate, distressful, distressing, dolorous, drear, grave, grievous, heavyhearted, lamentable, lugubrious, mournful, rueful, sad, somber, sorrowful, tearful, tristful, woeful). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 严肃 (Austere, Austereness, Austerities, Austerity, serious, severity). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | zádumèivý (melancholy, somber), temný (dark, gloomy, hollow, murky, obscure, sad, shady, somber), ponurý (black, cheerless, dark, dismal, gaunt, gloomy, grim, lurid, somber). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | soergemejse (sombre tit). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | rouwmees (sombre tit). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | sombre (somber), morne, maussade (somber, sour). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | trist (dismal, dreary, dull, miserable, sad, solemn, somber, somberly), trauervoll (mournful, mournfully, somber, somberly), trüb (bleak, bleary, cheerless, cloudy, dim, drab, dull, filmy, fishy, gloomy, grey, grim, lackluster, lacklustre, misty, muddily, muddy, murky, somber, somberly, turbid, turbidly), finster (black, blackly, dark, dim, frowning, gauntly, gloomily, gloomy, glowering, gloweringly, grim, louring, loweringly, murkily, murky, obfuscatory, saturnine, shady, sinister, somber, somberly), dunkel (abstruse, black, bleak, dark, darkness, dim, dingy, dismal, dreamy, dreary, dubious, dusky, gloomy, grave, lightless, murky, obscure, obscurely, obscureness, obscurity, opaque, recondite, shadily, shady, somber, somberly, swarthily, swarthy, tenebrous, vague, vaguely), düster (black, bleak, cheerless, dark, dim, dingy, dismal, drab, dreary, dusky, forbidding, frowning, funereal, funereally, gaunt, gloomily, gloomy, Gray, lugubrious, miserable, morbid, murky, obscure, sad, saturnine, sepulcher, sinister, somber, somberly, sullen). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | σκοτεινόσ (black, dark, dim, dingy, dusk, murky, obscure, opaque, recondite, shady, somber), μελαγχολικόσ (blue, broody, depressed, despondent, dismal, joyless, melancholic, melancholy, somber, wistful), ζοφερόσ (cheerless, dismal, gloomy, mirk, murk, somber, tenebrous), λύτησ (somber). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | sötét (black, black as night, collied, dark, dark-skinned, dim, doldrums, dun, dusky, funereal, gloomy, gray, grey, grim, louring, loury, mirk, murk, murky, obscure, of evil omen, puke, saturnine, shady, somber, stygian, tenebrous), komor (beetle brows, black, dark, darksome, dingy, dismal, funereal, gaunt, gloomy, glum, louring, lowering, lugubrious, saturnine, somber, sullen, surly, to be down in the dumps). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | scuro (black, bleak, dark, dim, dingy, dismal, dreary, dull, overcast, somber, swarthy), triste (black, bleak, blue, blue-deviled, blue-devilled, cheerless, dark, dejected, disconsolate, dismal, doleful, dreary, dull, dusky, gaunt, gloomy, heavy, hipped, lachrymose, miserable, moody, moped, sad, somber, sorrowful, sorry, sullen, unhappy, wan, woebegone), tetro (dark, dismal, dreary, dusky, feral, gloomy, lugubrious, morose, somber, sour), tenebroso (dark, dim, gloomy, murky, somber), oscuro (black, dark, dim, gloomy, humble, murky, obscure, somber), malinconico (dismal, doleful, gloomy, hipped, melancholic, melancholy, morose, pensive, sad, saturnine, somber, wistful, wistfully), fosco (dark, dingy, dismal, dull, gloomy, grim, lurid, murky, saturnine, somber, sullen), buio (black, bleak, dark, darkness, dismal, dreary, gloom, gloominess, murkiness, night, somber, somberness, sombreness). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 침침한. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | groamey (depressing, depressive, ill-tempered, joyless, moody, sepulchral), groamagh (bad-tempered, bearish, bleak, bleak of weather, cheerless, crestfallen, dejected, depressive, disagreeable, dour, forbidding, gloomy, glum, grim, gruff, mopish, morose, prospects, prospects), saturnine, sorry, stern, sullen, surly), dooagh (down, inky). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | ombresay sombrio (abstruse, adust, bleak, bowery, cheerless, cloudy, dark, darkling, darksome, dim, dingy, dismal, doleful, dreary, dun, dusk, dusky, ebon, funereal, fuscous, gaunt, gloomily, gloomy, glum, grave, hard-headed, lowering, mirk, miserable, misty, morose, murk, murky, obscure, opaque, overcast, sable, sad, saturnine, shadowy, somber, stygian, umbrageous), triste (bleak, blue, broken-hearted, cheerless, dark, desolate, dire, disconsolate, dismal, doleful, dreary, dumpish, dumpy, gaunt, gloomily, gray, grey, joyless, lonesome, lugubrious, melancholy, mirthless, miserable, misty, moody, mopish, mourning, pained, painful, pensive, piteous, sad, saturnine, somber, sore, sorrowful, sorry, tearful, tristful, unhappy, upset), melancólico (atrabilious, bleak, blue, cloudy, dark, desolate, dismal, dreary, dumpish, gaunt, gloomy, low-spirited, melancholic, melancholy, moody, mopish, morose, mournful, mourning, pensive, sad, somber), escuro (abstruse, blackish, bock, dark, darkling, deep, dim, dimness, dismal, dusk, dusky, fuscous, gloomy, inky, mirk, moonless, muddy, murk, murky, obscure, opaque, overcast, sable, somber, swart, umber), enevoado (dark, foggy, mirk, misty, murk, somber). (various references) sumbru (black, cloudy, dark, dismal, dreary, dull, dusky, fuscous, gloomy, overcast, shadowy, somber), ursuz (churlish, crabbed, crabby, crusty, gnarled, grumbler, grumbling, grumpy, morose, peevish, somber, sulky, sullen, sullenly, surly), posomorât (beetle, cheerless, dark, dismal, dull, gloomily, gloomy, jaw-fallen, melancholy, mopish, overcast, somber), melancolic (doleful, gloomily, gloomy, languorously, melancholically, melancholy, pensive, pensively, sad, somber, splenetic, wistful), cernit (black, blackened, clouded, cloudy, dark, darkened, dim, dull, dusky, gloomy, sad, somber, sullen), întunecat (black, blear, blind, clouded, cloudy, dark, darkish, darksome, deep, dismal, dull, dusky, fuliginous, fuscous, gloomy, glum, inky, lowering, muddy, murk, obscurely, opaque, sad, saturnine, somber, tenebrous). (various references) унылый (bleak, chap-fallen, cheerless, crest-fallen, depressed, depressing, despondent, downcast, downhearted, down-hearted, dumpy, gloomy, godforsaken, heavy-hearted, howling, low-spirited, mopish, rueful, somber), темный (black, blackish, blind, cimmerian, dark, darksome, dun, gloomy, ignorant, lowering, mirk, murk, murky, obscure, sable, shadowy, shady, somber, sunless, tenebrous, unlit), мрачный (black, bleak, cheerless, dark, darksome, dismal, dour, drear, dreary, funereal, gaunt, gloomy, glum, grave, grey, grim, heavy, lugubrious, macabre, mirk, morose, mournful, murk, murky, obscure, saturnine, somber, sullen, tenebrous, woebegone). (various references) sumračan (crepuscular, dim, dusky, somber), tmuran (cloudy, somber), natmuren (glum, overcast, somber, thundery), namršten (gloomy, leaden, somber), mračan (bleak, dark, darksome, dim, dusky, gloomy, mirk, mirky, murk, murky, obscure, somber, tenebrous). (various references) sombrío (cheerless, dark, dim, dingy, dismal, dull, glum, shadowy, somber), pesimista (depressed, gloomy, pessimist, pessimistic, somber). (various references) mörk (dark, darksome, dingy, dun, dusky, grave, murk, murky, obscure). (various references) loş (dusk, dusky, gloomy, obscure, shadowy, shady, somber), koyu (black, crusted, darkish, deep, dense, dyed in the wool, intense, peasoupy, sable, sad, saturated, somber, stiff, strong, tenebrous, thick), kasvetli (black, bleak, cheerless, comfortless, depressive, dismal, doleful, drear, dreary, funereal, gloomy, grave, howling, lugubrious, melancholy, mopish, muzzy, pitchy, sable, sad, somber, sullen, tenebrous, waste), karanlık (clouded, dark, darkling, darkness, deep, deepness, dun, dusky, foggy, funny, funny peculiar, gloom, gloominess, gloomy, inkiness, murk, murky, night, obscuration, obscure, obscurity, pitchy, shadow, shadowy, shady, somber, somberness, sombreness, tenebrous, unlit), karamsar (dejected, depressed, downbeat, heavy-hearted, low, pessimistic, somber), iç karartıcı (depressing, drear, dreary, gloomy, sad, somber, sullen), hüzünlü (blue, cheerless, depressing, doleful, downcast, dreary, elegiac, funereal, gloomy, glum, melancholic, rueful, sad, somber, sorrowful). (various references) темний (abstruse, backwoods, black, cimmerian, dark, darkling, darksome, lowering, murk, murky, nightly, nigrescent, obscure, occult, opaque, shaded, smutty, somber), понурий (blue, chap-fallen, cheerless, dogged, dour, gloomy, morose, murky, overcast, somber). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | Parus lugubris. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "sombre": sombrely, sombrero, sombreros. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: bromes, ombers, ombres, somber. | |
| Words within the letters "b-e-m-o-r-s" | |
-1 letter: berms, besom, bores, brome, brose, mores, morse, omber, ombre, omers, robes, sober. | |
-2 letters: berm, bore, bros, eros, mobs, more, mors, obes, omer, orbs, ores, rebs, rems, robe, robs, roes, roms, rose, some, sorb, sore. | |
-3 letters: bos, bro, ems, ers, mob, mor, mos, obe, oes, oms, orb, ore, ors, ose, reb, rem, res, rob. | |
| Words containing the letters "b-e-m-o-r-s" | |
+1 letter: beworms, bombers, boomers, combers, embryos, hombres, mobbers, mobster, recombs. | |
+2 letters: bedrooms, bioherms, biramose, bloomers, boredoms, boresome, bromates, bromides, bromines, bromizes, cramboes, embosser, embowers, embroils, embrowns, embryons, imbowers, microbes, mobsters, problems, reblooms, ribosome, somberly, sombrely, sombrero, temblors, webworms. | |
+3 letters: amberoids, beclamors, beglamors, bergamots, bottomers, brimstone, bromelins, broomiest, chemisorb, combaters, combiners, comembers, corymbose, crossbeam, embargoes, embodiers, emborders, embossers, embryoids, firebombs, forebooms, forelimbs, framboise, homebreds, homebrews, hornbeams, jamborees, jeroboams, rebeldoms, rehoboams, rhabdomes, rhombuses, ribosomes, sombreros, superbomb, temblores, trombones. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)53 6F 6D 62 72 65 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)... --- -- -... .-. . |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010011 01101111 01101101 01100010 01110010 01100101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)S o m b r e |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0053 006F 006D 0062 0072 0065 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)538179688471 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Fiction 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Usage Frequency 10. Expressions 11. Expressions: Internet 12. Translations: Modern | 13. Translations: Ancient 14. Derivations 15. Anagrams 16. Orthography | 17. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.