Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Sombre

Definition: Sombre

Sombre

Adjective

1. Grave or even gloomy in character; "solemn and mournful music"; "a suit of somber black"; "a somber mood".

2. Lacking brightness or color; dull; "drab faded curtains"; "sober Puritan gray"; "children in somber brown clothes".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "sombre" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)


Synonyms: Sombre

Synonyms: drab (adj), sober (adj), somber (adj). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Sombre

Specialty definitions using "sombre": FRYING. (references)
Etymologies containing "sombre": Somber, Sombrero. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Sombre" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses.

French (black, bleak, cheerless, dark, desolate, dim, dingy, dirty, dismal, dreary, dull, dun, dusky, gaunt, gloomy, lowering, melancholy, miserable, morose, mournful, murky, overcast, poky, rugged, sad, saturnine, somber, sombre, stern, stygian, sullen).

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Modern Usage: Sombre

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Sombre dimanche (1948)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Sombre

DomainTitle

Books

  • Fantastiques Legendes Du Quebec: Recits de L'Ombre Et Du Sombre (reference)

  • Fleuve Profond / Sombre Riviere Les Negro Spirituals (reference)

  • His Sombre Rivals (Notable American Authors) (reference)

  • La violence conjugale au Québec : un sombre tableau (reference)

  • Le mystère de la sombre zone (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Sombre

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

A strange, sombre face. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Use in Literature: Sombre

TitleAuthorQuote

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

Accordingly, the crowd was sombre and grave.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

This opening was sombre, and through this porthole there came more cold than warmth, more night than day.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

The sunlight breaking suddenly on his sight turned the sky and clouds into a fantastic world of sombre masses with lakelike spaces of dark rosy light.

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

Vice and disease, which cast such a sombre moral hue over the world, seemed to have hardly any existance for him.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Sombre

SubjectTopicQuote

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

FRYING-:PAN:, n. One part of the penal apparatus employed in that punitive institution, a woman's kitchen. The frying-pan was invented by Calvin, and by him used in cooking span-long infants that had died without baptism; and observing one day the horrible torment of a tramp who had incautiously pulled a fried babe from the waste-dump and devoured it, it occurred to the great divine to rob death of its terrors by introducing the frying-pan into every household in Geneva. Thence it spread to all corners of the world, and has been of invaluable assistance in the propagation of his sombre faith. The following lines (said to be from the pen of his Grace Bishop Potter) seem to imply that the usefulness of this utensil is not limited to this world; but as the consequences of its employment in this life reach over into the life to come, so also itself may be found on the other side, rewarding its devotees: Old Nick was summoned to the skies. Said Peter: "Your intentions Are good, but you lack enterprise Concerning new inventions. "Now, broiling in an ancient plan Of torment, but I hear it Reported that the frying-pan Sears best the wicked spirit. "Go get one -- fill it up with fat -- Fry sinners brown and good in't." "I know a trick worth two o' that," Said Nick -- "I'll cook their food in't."

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Sombre

"Sombre" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Sombre" is used about 406 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%40613,854

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Sombre

Expression using "sombre": sombre red. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "sombre": sombre-eyed, sombre-looking, sombre-suited, sombre-visaged, sombre-yet-supportive.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Sombre

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

sombre

7

ascension christo de de el information ixcluintla la nayarit santiago sombre

6

quiromasaje sombre tudor

4

record sombre

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Sombre

Language Translations for "sombre"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

i zymtë (black, cheerless, crepuscular, dark, depressed, dismal, dour, drab, dreary, eerie, funeral, funereal, gloomy, glum, grim, heavy, leaden, macabre, mirk, mirthless, morose, mournful, muddy, murk, sad, sepulchral, somber, spleenful, stark, sulky, sullen, surly, tenebrous, winterly, wintry), i ngrysur (dark, dismal, farouche, gloomy, heavy, lowering, lugubrious, morose, saturnine, somber, sulky, sullen, woebegone), i errët (abstruse, addle, ambiguous, arcane, black, blind, cloudy, dark, darkling, darksome, deep, delphian, delphic, dim, dingy, dusky, foggy, fuscous, gloomy, indeterminate, inky, low-browed, mirk, misted, muddy, murk, murky, nebulous, nigrescent, obscure, opaque, recondite, sable, sad, secret, shady, somber, tenebrous). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏كئيب (bleak, blue, cheerless, damp, dark, dejected, depressed, depressing, depressive, desolate, disconsolate, dismal, dispirited, distressful, distressing, doleful, dolorous, down, downcast, down-hearted, drear, dreary, droopy, dyspeptic, funeral, funereal, gloomy, glum, gray, grey, grief-stricken, grieved, grievous, heavy-hearted, ill, joyless, leaden, lifeless, low-spirited, melancholic, melancholy, moody, mournful, out of spirits, rueful, sad, saddening, somber, spiritless, sullen, tearful, weary), ‏نكد (chafe, distemper, fractious, grouchiness, moodiness, moody, peevish, pettish, petulant, querulous, somber, splenetic, sulk, sullen, testy, vex, vinegar), ‏داكن اللون (muddy, somber, swarthy). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

сериозен (earnest, grave, heavy, intent, prayerful, sad, sage, sedate, serious, sober, solemn, somber, staid, steady, straight), тъмен (black, blackish, cimmerian, dark, darkling, darksome, deep, dense, dusk, dusky, esoteric, fuscous, inky, low-browed, murky, neutral, obscure, opaque, overcast, sad, shady, somber, sooty, unlit), навъсен (beetle-browed, gloomy, glum, lowering, morose, murky, saturnine, somber, surly), мрачен (black, bleak, cheerless, comfortless, darksome, dejected, depressing, dim, dingy, dismal, drab, drear, dumpish, dusky, forbidding, gaunt, gloomy, glum, grave, grey, grim, grisly, heavy, inhospitable, joyless, low-browed, lowering, melancholy, mirk, morbid, morose, murk, murky, obscure, sad, saturnine, somber, sullen, sunless, tenebrous, thick, tristful), печален (dark, disconsolate, distressful, distressing, dolorous, drear, grave, grievous, heavyhearted, lamentable, lugubrious, mournful, rueful, sad, somber, sorrowful, tearful, tristful, woeful). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

严肃 (Austere, Austereness, Austerities, Austerity, serious, severity). (various references)

   

Czech

  

zádumèivý (melancholy, somber), temný (dark, gloomy, hollow, murky, obscure, sad, shady, somber), ponurý (black, cheerless, dark, dismal, gaunt, gloomy, grim, lurid, somber). (various references)

   

Danish

  

soergemejse (sombre tit). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

rouwmees (sombre tit). (various references)

   

French

  

sombre (somber), morne, maussade (somber, sour). (various references)

   

German

  

trist (dismal, dreary, dull, miserable, sad, solemn, somber, somberly), trauervoll (mournful, mournfully, somber, somberly), trüb (bleak, bleary, cheerless, cloudy, dim, drab, dull, filmy, fishy, gloomy, grey, grim, lackluster, lacklustre, misty, muddily, muddy, murky, somber, somberly, turbid, turbidly), finster (black, blackly, dark, dim, frowning, gauntly, gloomily, gloomy, glowering, gloweringly, grim, louring, loweringly, murkily, murky, obfuscatory, saturnine, shady, sinister, somber, somberly), dunkel (abstruse, black, bleak, dark, darkness, dim, dingy, dismal, dreamy, dreary, dubious, dusky, gloomy, grave, lightless, murky, obscure, obscurely, obscureness, obscurity, opaque, recondite, shadily, shady, somber, somberly, swarthily, swarthy, tenebrous, vague, vaguely), düster (black, bleak, cheerless, dark, dim, dingy, dismal, drab, dreary, dusky, forbidding, frowning, funereal, funereally, gaunt, gloomily, gloomy, Gray, lugubrious, miserable, morbid, murky, obscure, sad, saturnine, sepulcher, sinister, somber, somberly, sullen). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σκοτεινόσ (black, dark, dim, dingy, dusk, murky, obscure, opaque, recondite, shady, somber), μελαγχολικόσ (blue, broody, depressed, despondent, dismal, joyless, melancholic, melancholy, somber, wistful), ζοφερόσ (cheerless, dismal, gloomy, mirk, murk, somber, tenebrous), λύτησ (somber). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

sötét (black, black as night, collied, dark, dark-skinned, dim, doldrums, dun, dusky, funereal, gloomy, gray, grey, grim, louring, loury, mirk, murk, murky, obscure, of evil omen, puke, saturnine, shady, somber, stygian, tenebrous), komor (beetle brows, black, dark, darksome, dingy, dismal, funereal, gaunt, gloomy, glum, louring, lowering, lugubrious, saturnine, somber, sullen, surly, to be down in the dumps). (various references)

   

Italian

  

scuro (black, bleak, dark, dim, dingy, dismal, dreary, dull, overcast, somber, swarthy), triste (black, bleak, blue, blue-deviled, blue-devilled, cheerless, dark, dejected, disconsolate, dismal, doleful, dreary, dull, dusky, gaunt, gloomy, heavy, hipped, lachrymose, miserable, moody, moped, sad, somber, sorrowful, sorry, sullen, unhappy, wan, woebegone), tetro (dark, dismal, dreary, dusky, feral, gloomy, lugubrious, morose, somber, sour), tenebroso (dark, dim, gloomy, murky, somber), oscuro (black, dark, dim, gloomy, humble, murky, obscure, somber), malinconico (dismal, doleful, gloomy, hipped, melancholic, melancholy, morose, pensive, sad, saturnine, somber, wistful, wistfully), fosco (dark, dingy, dismal, dull, gloomy, grim, lurid, murky, saturnine, somber, sullen), buio (black, bleak, dark, darkness, dismal, dreary, gloom, gloominess, murkiness, night, somber, somberness, sombreness). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

침침한. (various references)

   

Manx

  

groamey (depressing, depressive, ill-tempered, joyless, moody, sepulchral), groamagh (bad-tempered, bearish, bleak, bleak of weather, cheerless, crestfallen, dejected, depressive, disagreeable, dour, forbidding, gloomy, glum, grim, gruff, mopish, morose, prospects, prospects), saturnine, sorry, stern, sullen, surly), dooagh (down, inky). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ombresay

   

Portuguese

  

sombrio (abstruse, adust, bleak, bowery, cheerless, cloudy, dark, darkling, darksome, dim, dingy, dismal, doleful, dreary, dun, dusk, dusky, ebon, funereal, fuscous, gaunt, gloomily, gloomy, glum, grave, hard-headed, lowering, mirk, miserable, misty, morose, murk, murky, obscure, opaque, overcast, sable, sad, saturnine, shadowy, somber, stygian, umbrageous), triste (bleak, blue, broken-hearted, cheerless, dark, desolate, dire, disconsolate, dismal, doleful, dreary, dumpish, dumpy, gaunt, gloomily, gray, grey, joyless, lonesome, lugubrious, melancholy, mirthless, miserable, misty, moody, mopish, mourning, pained, painful, pensive, piteous, sad, saturnine, somber, sore, sorrowful, sorry, tearful, tristful, unhappy, upset), melancólico (atrabilious, bleak, blue, cloudy, dark, desolate, dismal, dreary, dumpish, gaunt, gloomy, low-spirited, melancholic, melancholy, moody, mopish, morose, mournful, mourning, pensive, sad, somber), escuro (abstruse, blackish, bock, dark, darkling, deep, dim, dimness, dismal, dusk, dusky, fuscous, gloomy, inky, mirk, moonless, muddy, murk, murky, obscure, opaque, overcast, sable, somber, swart, umber), enevoado (dark, foggy, mirk, misty, murk, somber). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

sumbru (black, cloudy, dark, dismal, dreary, dull, dusky, fuscous, gloomy, overcast, shadowy, somber), ursuz (churlish, crabbed, crabby, crusty, gnarled, grumbler, grumbling, grumpy, morose, peevish, somber, sulky, sullen, sullenly, surly), posomorât (beetle, cheerless, dark, dismal, dull, gloomily, gloomy, jaw-fallen, melancholy, mopish, overcast, somber), melancolic (doleful, gloomily, gloomy, languorously, melancholically, melancholy, pensive, pensively, sad, somber, splenetic, wistful), cernit (black, blackened, clouded, cloudy, dark, darkened, dim, dull, dusky, gloomy, sad, somber, sullen), întunecat (black, blear, blind, clouded, cloudy, dark, darkish, darksome, deep, dismal, dull, dusky, fuliginous, fuscous, gloomy, glum, inky, lowering, muddy, murk, obscurely, opaque, sad, saturnine, somber, tenebrous). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

унылый (bleak, chap-fallen, cheerless, crest-fallen, depressed, depressing, despondent, downcast, downhearted, down-hearted, dumpy, gloomy, godforsaken, heavy-hearted, howling, low-spirited, mopish, rueful, somber), темный (black, blackish, blind, cimmerian, dark, darksome, dun, gloomy, ignorant, lowering, mirk, murk, murky, obscure, sable, shadowy, shady, somber, sunless, tenebrous, unlit), мрачный (black, bleak, cheerless, dark, darksome, dismal, dour, drear, dreary, funereal, gaunt, gloomy, glum, grave, grey, grim, heavy, lugubrious, macabre, mirk, morose, mournful, murk, murky, obscure, saturnine, somber, sullen, tenebrous, woebegone). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

sumračan (crepuscular, dim, dusky, somber), tmuran (cloudy, somber), natmuren (glum, overcast, somber, thundery), namršten (gloomy, leaden, somber), mračan (bleak, dark, darksome, dim, dusky, gloomy, mirk, mirky, murk, murky, obscure, somber, tenebrous). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

sombrío (cheerless, dark, dim, dingy, dismal, dull, glum, shadowy, somber), pesimista (depressed, gloomy, pessimist, pessimistic, somber). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

mörk (dark, darksome, dingy, dun, dusky, grave, murk, murky, obscure). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

loş (dusk, dusky, gloomy, obscure, shadowy, shady, somber), koyu (black, crusted, darkish, deep, dense, dyed in the wool, intense, peasoupy, sable, sad, saturated, somber, stiff, strong, tenebrous, thick), kasvetli (black, bleak, cheerless, comfortless, depressive, dismal, doleful, drear, dreary, funereal, gloomy, grave, howling, lugubrious, melancholy, mopish, muzzy, pitchy, sable, sad, somber, sullen, tenebrous, waste), karanlık (clouded, dark, darkling, darkness, deep, deepness, dun, dusky, foggy, funny, funny peculiar, gloom, gloominess, gloomy, inkiness, murk, murky, night, obscuration, obscure, obscurity, pitchy, shadow, shadowy, shady, somber, somberness, sombreness, tenebrous, unlit), karamsar (dejected, depressed, downbeat, heavy-hearted, low, pessimistic, somber), iç karartıcı (depressing, drear, dreary, gloomy, sad, somber, sullen), hüzünlü (blue, cheerless, depressing, doleful, downcast, dreary, elegiac, funereal, gloomy, glum, melancholic, rueful, sad, somber, sorrowful). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

темний (abstruse, backwoods, black, cimmerian, dark, darkling, darksome, lowering, murk, murky, nightly, nigrescent, obscure, occult, opaque, shaded, smutty, somber), понурий (blue, chap-fallen, cheerless, dogged, dour, gloomy, morose, murky, overcast, somber). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Sombre

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

Parus lugubris. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations: Sombre

Derivations

Words beginning with "sombre": sombrely, sombrero, sombreros. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Sombre

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: bromes, ombers, ombres, somber.

Words within the letters "b-e-m-o-r-s"

-1 letter: berms, besom, bores, brome, brose, mores, morse, omber, ombre, omers, robes, sober.

-2 letters: berm, bore, bros, eros, mobs, more, mors, obes, omer, orbs, ores, rebs, rems, robe, robs, roes, roms, rose, some, sorb, sore.

-3 letters: bos, bro, ems, ers, mob, mor, mos, obe, oes, oms, orb, ore, ors, ose, reb, rem, res, rob.

 Words containing the letters "b-e-m-o-r-s"
 

+1 letter: beworms, bombers, boomers, combers, embryos, hombres, mobbers, mobster, recombs.

 

+2 letters: bedrooms, bioherms, biramose, bloomers, boredoms, boresome, bromates, bromides, bromines, bromizes, cramboes, embosser, embowers, embroils, embrowns, embryons, imbowers, microbes, mobsters, problems, reblooms, ribosome, somberly, sombrely, sombrero, temblors, webworms.

 

+3 letters: amberoids, beclamors, beglamors, bergamots, bottomers, brimstone, bromelins, broomiest, chemisorb, combaters, combiners, comembers, corymbose, crossbeam, embargoes, embodiers, emborders, embossers, embryoids, firebombs, forebooms, forelimbs, framboise, homebreds, homebrews, hornbeams, jamborees, jeroboams, rebeldoms, rehoboams, rhabdomes, rhombuses, ribosomes, sombreros, superbomb, temblores, trombones.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Sombre


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

53 6F 6D 62 72 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

...    ---    --    -...    .-.    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010011 01101111 01101101 01100010 01110010 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#83 &#111 &#109 &#98 &#114 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0053 006F 006D 0062 0072 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

538179688471

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Fiction
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Derivations
15. Anagrams
16. Orthography
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.