Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definition: Solvent |
SolventAdjective1. Capable of meeting financial obligations. Noun1. A liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances; "the solvent does not change its state in forming a solution". 2. A statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem; "they were trying to find a peaceful solution"; "the answers were in the back of the book"; "he computed the result to four decimal places". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "solvent" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1822. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Archeological | A substance capable of dissolving another substance. Solvents are often liquids and tend to be volatile. Different solvents are needed for dissolving different substances, depending on chemical composition. A common solvent is acetone. (references) |
Chemical Industry | Any substance for dissolving a foodstuff or any component thereof, including any contaminant present in or on that foodstuff. Source: European Union. (references) |
Finance | Capable of fulfilling one's financial obligations. Source: European Union. (references) |
| The state of being able to meet expenses and pay debts. (references) | |
Health | 1. dissolving; effecting a solution. 2. a liquid that dissolves or that is capable of dissolving; the component of a solution that is present in greater amount. (references) |
| A liquid capable of dissolving or dispersing another substance (for example, acetone or mineral spirits). (references) | |
Hydrologic | A substance that dissolves other substances, thus forming a solution. Water dissolves more substances than any other, and is known as the "universal solvent". (references) |
Mining | A. A substance used to dissolve another substance b. That component of a solution that is present in excess; or the physicalstate of which is the same as that of the solution. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: SolventSynonyms: answer (n), dissolvent (n), dissolver (n), dissolving agent (n), resolution (n), resolvent (n), result (n), solution (n). (additional references) |
| Synonym by domain: dissolver (mechanical engineering, physics). |
| Antonym: insolvent (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Decomposition | Adjective: decomposed; Verb: catalytic, analytical; resolvent, separative, solvent. |
Liquefaction | Solvent, menstruum, alkahest. |
Wealth | Flush, flush of cash, flush of money, flush of tin; in funds, in cash, in full feather; solvent, pecunious, out of debt, in the black, all straight. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | That's a great name for an industrial solvent. (Friends; writing credit: Jörn O. Jensen; Birger Larsen) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
 | Shown is a scientist performing drug synthesis in a laboratory setting. She is wearing a white lab coat and wearing protective eye covering. The woman scientist is removing a solvent from a rotary evaporator to concentrate a chemical solution, while performing an experiment to synthesize an anticancer drug. Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer). |  | A schematic presentation of various models of protein interaction with solvent and different solutes (Picture courtesy V. Licata, UMN). Credit: NICHD. |
 | Oil. Vital operations in the refining of lubricants for the war machines of democracy are performed here. These are the solvent storage and surge tanks of the McKean plant of the Quaker State Refining Company, Bradford, Pennsylvania. Credit: Library of Congress. |  | After the chopped olives have been pressed twice for removal of oil, the remaining cake goes through this drying machine; next, the "soap" oil is extracted by means of a solvent. Strathmore, California. Credit: Library of Congress. |
 | The specific gravity of "soap" oil is determined. "Soap" oil is obtained by extraction with a solvent from the cake which remains after the first two pressings. One third of our total consumption of fats and oils is for non-food uses. Eighteen percent of. Credit: Library of Congress. |  | Handling the cake from which "soap" oil will be extracted by means of a solvent. Strathmore, California. Credit: Library of Congress. |
 | Shoveling out pomace from tanks where the "soap" oil has been extracted by means of a solvent. This pomace has some value as a fertilizer. About five percent of the total oil content of olives is "soap" oil. Strathmore, California. Credit: Library of Congress. |  | The cake from which "soap" oil is extracted by means of a solvent. Strathmore, California. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | A recent study indicates that toluene, a solvent found in many commonly abused inhalants including airplane glue, paint sprays, and paint and nail polish removers, activates the brain's dopamine system. (references) | |
Effective delivery and removal of solvent is facilitated by the use of an automatic peristaltic pump. Stones composed predominately of cholesterol can be cleared in hours to days. This technique is most often used in patients who are high surgical risks. (references) | ||
These alternative approaches include oral bile acid dissolution therapy, contact solvent dissolution or mechanical extraction through a catheter placed into the gallbladder (either percutaneously or endoscopically), and fragmentation by shock-wave lithotripsy combined with bile acid dissolution therapy. (references) | ||
Business | The company focus is on paint and varnish waste, oil waste and solvent waste. (references) | |
The Vega refinery used to be specializing in the solvent and catalyst production necessary for crude oil processing. (references) | ||
The quality of calcium salts using ethanol as a solvent are of poor quality and in short supply in the domestic market. (references) | ||
Economic History | Pakistan | The government and the solvent extraction industry currently are working to address this situation. (references) |
Armenia | The private banking system is slowly developing into a structure that will allow only relatively strong and solvent banks to function. (references) | |
Pakistan | Comments: Pakistan imports 70 percent of its vegetable oil requirements even though its solvent extraction industry operates at less than 50 percent capacity. (references) | |
Trade | Ukraine | The project targets priority consumption phaseout activities in the refrigeration, aerosol, solvent, and halon sectors. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Rush Limbaugh | During the S&L scandal, many accounting firms got hit hard when they were the only solvent parties left to sue after the S&Ls went bankrupt. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| "Solvent" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.26% of the time. "Solvent" is used about 403 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 99.26% | 400 | 13,972 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 0.74% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Total | 100.00% | 403 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "solvent": nonpolar solvent ♦ scale solvent ♦ solvent abuse ♦ Stoddard solvent ♦ universal solvent. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "solvent": solvent-accessible, solvent-based, solvent-cleaned, solvent-cleaning, solvent-extracted, solvent-flattened, solvent-free, solvent-mediated, solvent-polymer, solvent-refined-coal, solvent-spun, solvent-transfer, solvent-weld, solvent-welded, solvent-welding. | |
Ending with "solvent": non-solvent, polymer-solvent, theta-solvent. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "solvent"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | tretës (dissolvent, remover, resolvent, thinner), me aftësi pagimi, gjë që zbut. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | مسيل (dissolvent, washed), مذيب (dissolvent), قادر على السداد, حل (acquit, become, clear up, crack, detach, disband, disengage, disentangle, disintegrate, dismissal, dispensation, dissolve, exonerate, fix, free, hash, loose, ravel out, releasing, resolution, resolve, settle, settlement, settling, solution, solve, unbend, unclasp, uncoil, undo, undoing, unfasten, unfastening, unhook, untangle, untie, untwine, untying, unwind), حال (adverb, circumstance, condition, situation), المذيب مادة مذيبة. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | смекчаващ (demulcent, extenuatory, lenitive, mitigatory), разтворител (dissolvent, menstruum, resolvent, vehicle), разтварящ (dissolvent, liquescent), облекчаващ (mitigatory), платежоспособен (afloat, sound). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 溶剂 (Dissolvent). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | solventní, rozpustný (resoluble, soluble). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | solvent, solvens (solvency), smeltemiddel (flux), oploesningsmiddel (co-solvent, coupling agent, dissolvent, dissolver, thinner), opløsningsmiddel (diluent, solubilizer, solubilizing agent), flusmiddel (flux, flux material, fluxing agent, fluxing material, slagging medium, welding flux), alkaliseringsmiddel (solubilizer, solubilizing agent). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | solvent, solvens, solvabel, solide (firm, solid), smeltmiddel (de-icing chemicals, de-icing salts, flux, fluxing material), oplosmiddel (co-solvent, coupling agent, dissolvent, dissolver, solubilizer, solubilizing agent, thinner), kredietwaardig, alkaliseermiddel (solubilizer, solubilizing agent). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | مایع محلل , قادربه پرداخت قروض , حلال (Kosher, Lawful, Resolvent). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | liuotin (emulgator). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | solvant, solvable, dissolvant. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Lösungsmittel (dissolver, vehicle), zahlungsfähig (able to pay), solvent. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | φερέγγυος (reliable). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | ממוסס (dissolvent, lytic), ממס (dissolvent, lytic), מסיס (meltable, soluble), בעל כושר פרעון, זיל (fluid, liquid). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | oldható (soluble, solute, solvable), oldószer (diluent, dissolvent, resolvent), hitelképes (creditable, eligible, of good standing), oldóképes, oldó (solver), fizetőképes (sound), feloldó. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | pencair. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | solvente (dissolvent, dissolver, thinner), solvibile. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 溶' . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | ようざい (flux, materials, solution), ようばい. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 용매. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | lheihagh (digestible), follan (bracing, edible, fit to eat, genial, healthy, hearty, incorrupt, orthodox, sound, whole, wholesome). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | olventsay solvente (responsible), dissolvente (dissolvent, menstruum). (various references) solvent, solvabil (responsible, sound), dizolvant (dissolvent, resolvent). (various references) растворяющее вещество, растворяющий (dissolvent), растворитель (dissolvent, menstruum, resolvent, vehicle), кредитоспособный (creditworthy). (various references) solventan, rastvarajući, rastvarač (diluent, dissolvent). (various references) solvente (afloat, sound, thinner). (various references) lösningsmedel (dissolvent), vederhäftig (responsible, unimpeachable). (various references) rahatlatıcı (anodyne, comfortable, comforting, composing, relaxing, soothing), gevşetici (relaxing, slackening), eritken, eritici (dissolvent, melting), ödeyebilir, ödeme gücü olan, çözgen, çözümleyici, çözümleyen (resolvent), çözücü (dissolvent, resolvent). (various references) розчинювальний (diluent, dissolvent), розчинник (diluent, dissolvent, menstruum, remover, resolvent), розчин (dilution, dip, solution, tincture), платоспроможна людина, платоспроможний (financial, responsible, solvable). (various references) yếu tố l m yếu đi, dung môi yếu tố l m tan. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "solvent": solventless, solvently, solvents. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "solvent": dissolvent, insolvent, resolvent. (additional references) | |
Words containing "solvent": dissolvents, insolvents, resolvents. (additional references) | |
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"Solvent" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: culvent, salven, salvent, slovens, solent, solvern, solvint, solyent, soven, subvent, sulvent, Tolven. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "solvent" (pronounced sÄ"lvunt) |
| 7 | s Ä" l v u n t | insolvent. |
| 4 | -v u n t | convent, fervent, irrelevant, observant, relevant, servant. |
| 3 | -u n t | abandonment, abatement, aberrant, abhorrent, abortifacient, absent, absorbent, abstinent, abundant, accelerant, accident, accompaniment, accomplishment, accountant, accouterment, achievement, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, adamant, adherent, adjacent, adjournment, adjustment, adjutant, adolescent, adornment, advancement, advertisement, advisement, afferent, affiant, affluent, agent, aggrandizement, agreement, ailment, alignment, allotment, amazement, ambient, ambivalent, amendment, amusement, ancient, announcement, annulment, antecedent, antidepressant, antigovernment, antioxidant, apartment, apparent, appeasement, applicant, appointment, apportionment, ardent, argent, argument, armament, arraignment, arrangement, arrant, arrogant, ascendant, aspirant, assailant, assessment, assignment, assistant, assortment, astonishment, astringent, atonement, attachment, attainment, attendant, banishment, basement, battlement, belligerent, bemusement, beneficent, benevolent, bereavement, betterment, bewilderment, blandishment, blatant, bombardment, brilliant, buoyant, celebrant, claimant, clairvoyant, Clement, client, coefficient, cogent, cognizant, coherent, coincident, combatant, commandment, commencement, commitment, compartment, competent, complacent, complainant, complaisant, complement, compliant, component, comportment, concealment, concomitant, concurrent, condiment, confident, confinement, confluent, consequent, consignment, consistent, consonant, constant, constituent, consultant, containment, contaminant, contentment, contestant, continent, contingent, convalescent, convenient, convergent, conversant, coolant, copayment, corespondent, cormorant, correspondent, Courant, covenant, Crescent, crosscurrent, current, curtailment, debarment, debasement, decadent, decedent, decent, declarant, decongestant, defendant, deferment, defiant, deficient, defoliant, delinquent, deodorant, department, dependent, deployment, deportment, depressant, derailment, descendant, descendent, despondent, detachment, detergent, determent, determinant, deterrent, detriment, development, deviant, different, diligent, diminishment, disagreement, disappointment, disarmament, disbarment, disbursement, discernment, discordant, discouragement, disenchantment, disenfranchisement, disengagement, disestablishment, disgruntlement, disillusionment, disinfectant, disinvestment, dismantlement, dismemberment, disobedient, dispersant, displacement, dissident, dissonant, distant, divalent, divergent, divestment, docent, dominant, dormant, easement, ebullient, efferent, effervescent, efficient, effluent, elegant, element, elephant, eloquent, embankment, embarrassment, embayment, embellishment, embezzlement, embodiment, emergent, emigrant, eminent, emplacement, employment, empowerment, enactment, encampment, enchantment, encirclement, encouragement, encroachment, endangerment, endearment, endorsement, endowment, enforcement, engagement, enhancement, enjoyment, enlargement, enlightenment, enlistment, enrichment, enrollment, enslavement, entanglement, entertainment, enticement, entitlement, entombment, entrant, entrapment, entrenchment, environment, equipment, equivalent, errant, escapement, escarpment, esculent, establishment, estrangement, evanescent, evident, excellent, excitement, excrement, exigent, existent, exorbitant, expectant, expectorant, expedient, experiment, exponent, extant, extinguishment, extravagant, exuberant, exultant, Fabricant, figment, filament, flagrant, flamboyant, flatulent, flippant, fluent, fluorescent, formant, fragment, fragrant, fraudulent, frequent, fulfillment, gallant, garment, garnishment, giant, government, grandiloquent, grandparent, harassment, hesitant, hydrant, ignorant, immanent, immigrant, imminent, impairment, impatient, impeachment, impediment, impertinent, implement, important, impotent, impoundment, impoverishment, impressment, imprisonment, improvement, imprudent, inadvertent, incandescent, incessant, incident, incipient, incitement, inclement, incoherent, incompetent, inconsistent, incontinent, inconvenient, increment, incumbent, indecent, independent, indictment, indifferent, indigent, indignant, indolent, inducement, indulgent, inefficient, infant, informant, infotainment, infrequent, infringement, ingredient, inhabitant, inhalant, inherent, innocent, inpatient, insignificant, insistent, insolent, installment, instant, instrument, insufficient, insurgent, integument, intelligent, intercurrent, interdependent, intermittent, internment, intersegment, intolerant, intransigent, invariant, investment, involvement, iridescent, irreverent, irritant, itinerant, jubilant, judgement, judgment, latent, leant, lenient, lieutenant, ligament, litigant, lubricant, lucent, luminescent, luxuriant, magnificent, malevolent, malignant, maltreatment, management, measurement, merchant, micromanagement, migrant, militant, miscreant, misgovernment, misjudgment, mismanagement, misstatement, mistreatment, moment, monovalent, monument, mordant, movement, mutant, nascent, negligent, noncombatant, nonexistent, nongovernment, nonmanagement, nonpayment, nonresident, nonviolent, nourishment, nutrient, obedient, obsolescent, occupant, odorant, ointment, omnipotent, omnipresent, omniscient, operant, opponent, opulent, ornament, orpiment, outpatient, outplacement, overconfident, overpayment, overstatement, oxidant, pageant, parchment, parent, parliament, participant, patent, patient, pavement, payment, peasant, penchant, pendant, penitent, pennant, percipient, permanent, persistent, pertinent, petulant, pheasant, pigment, piquant, placement, pleasant, pliant, poignant, pollutant, postponement, postretirement, potent, preadolescent, precedent, predicament, predominant, preeminent, pregnant, prejudgment, prepayment, prescient, present, presentment, prevalent, procurement, proficient, prominent, pronouncement, propellant, proponent, protestant, provident, prudent, prurient, pungent, punishment, pursuant, puzzlement, quadrant, quiescent, quotient, radiant, rampant, readjustment, reagent, realignment, reappointment, reapportionment, rearmament, rearrangement, reassessment, reassignment, recalcitrant, recent, recipient, recombinant, recruitment, recurrent, redeployment, redevelopment, redundant, reemployment, reenactment, refinement, refreshment, refrigerant, refurbishment, Regent, regiment, registrant, reimbursement, reinforcement, reinstatement, reinvestment, reliant, reluctant, reminiscent, remnant, repayment, repellent, repentant, replacement, replenishment, repugnant, requirement, resentment, resettlement, resident, resilient, resistant, resonant, resplendent, respondent, restatement, resultant, resurgent, retardant, reticent, retirement, retrenchment, reverent, rodent, rudiment, ruminant, sacrament, salient, seafront, sealant, sediment, segment, semipermanent, sentiment, Sequent, sergeant, serpent, settlement, shipment, significant, silent, somnolent, stagnant, statement, stimulant, strident, stringent, student, subcontinent, subsequent, subservient, succulent, sufficient, supergiant, superintendent, supplement, supplicant, suppressant, surfactant, talent, tangent, temperament, tenant, tenement, testament, tetravalent, tolerant, torrent, tournament, transcendent, transient, translucent, transparent, treatment, trenchant, trident, triumphant, truant, truculent, tumescent, turbulent, tyrant, undercurrent, underdevelopment, underemployment, undergarment, underpayment, understatement, unemployment, unimportant, unpleasant, unrepentant, urgent, vacant, vagrant, valiant, variant, vehement, verdant, vibrant, vigilant, violent, virulent, warrant, wonderment. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-l-n-o-s-t-v" | |
-1 letter: lentos, novels, sloven, stolen, telson, voltes. | |
-2 letters: enols, lenos, lento, loves, noels, notes, novel, onset, ovens, seton, solve, steno, stole, stone, stove, telos, toles, tones, vents, voles, volte, volts, votes. | |
-3 letters: enol, eons, leno, lens, lent, lest, lets, levo, lone, lose, lost, lots, love, nest, nets, noel, noes, nose, note, oles, ones, oven. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-l-n-o-s-t-v" | |
+1 letter: novelist, solvents. | |
+2 letters: insolvent, involutes, novelists, novelties, resolvent, solvently. | |
+3 letters: antinovels, consultive, convolutes, dissolvent, elevations, evolutions, insolvents, novelettes, novelistic, olivenites, overplants, resolvents, television, volunteers. | |
+4 letters: conventuals, devolutions, devotionals, dissolvents, eluviations, evaluations, evolvements, levigations, levitations, longevities, novaculites, novelettish, observantly, ostensively, overmantels, oversalting, revelations, revolutions, silverpoint, slovenliest, solventless, televisions, unloveliest, ventilators, venturously, voluntaries. | |
+5 letters: alleviations, antinovelist, coevolutions, consultative, convalescent, conventicles, convertibles, countervails, devaluations, developments, dorsiventral, dorsoventral, envelopments, evolutionism, evolutionist, involvements, malversation, nonelectives, nonrelatives, nonselective, overcontrols, overinflates, protensively, revaluations, silverpoints, twelvemonths, valedictions, ventilations, vesiculation, volatileness, volunteerism. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)53 6F 6C 76 65 6E 74 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)... --- .-.. ...- . -. - |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010011 01101111 01101100 01110110 01100101 01101110 01110100 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)S o l v e n t |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0053 006F 006C 0076 0065 006E 0074 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)53817888718086 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Non-fiction 8. Quotations: Spoken | 9. Usage Frequency 10. Expressions 11. Expressions: Internet 12. Translations: Modern | 13. Derivations 14. Rhymes 15. Anagrams 16. Orthography | 17. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
