Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Solitaire

Definition: Solitaire

Solitaire

Noun

1. A gem (usually a diamond) in a setting by itself.

2. Extinct flightless bird related to the dodo.

3. Dull gray North American thrushes noted for its beautiful song.

4. A card game played by one person.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "solitaire" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1719. (references)

Etymology: Solitaire \Sol`i*taire"\, noun. [French expression See Solitary.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definition: Solitaire

DomainDefinition

Food & Agriculture

A cosmopolitan order of land birds including the sandgrouse, pigeons and doves with their extinct relatives, the dodo and the solitaire. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Solitaire

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Solitaire refers to a family of single-player card games of a generally similar character, but varying greatly in detail. (The term "Patience" is more commonly used in British English; while Solitaire means peg solitaire.)

These games typically involve dealing cards from a shuffled deck into a prescribed arrangement on a tabletop, from which the player attempts to reorder the deck by suit and rank through a series of moves transferring cards from one place to another under prescribed restrictions.

Solitaire has its own terminology; see solitaire terminology.

There are many different solitaire games, but the term "Solitaire" is often used to refer specifically to the most well-known form of the game, properly called "Klondike". Klondike and some other solitaire games have been adapted into two-player competitive games.

There are a vast array of variations on the solitaire/patience theme, using either one or two decks of cards, and with rules of varying complexity and skill levels. Many of these games have been converted to electronic form and are available as computer games. A basic form of Klondike solitaire comes with every installation of Microsoft Windows, for example. A two-deck electronic example is Arachnid Solitaire.

The term 'solitaire' is also used for single-player games of concentration and skill using a set layout of tiles, pegs or stones rather than cards. These games include:

Examples of solitaire card games:

(A list of 206 games was extracted from PySol version 4.80).

A solitaire is a extinct bird of the Raphidae family .

A solitaire is one of a group of New World birds related to the thrusheses.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Solitaire."

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Synonym: Solitaire

Synonym: patience (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Solitaire

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Amusement

Chess, draughts, checkers, checquers, backgammon, dominos, merelles, nine men's morris, go bang, solitaire; game of fox and goose; monopoly; loto;

Seclusion Exclusion

Recluse, hermit, eremite, cenobite; anchoret, anchorite; Simon Stylites; troglodyte, Timon of Athens, Santon, solitaire, ruralist, disciple of Zimmermann, closet cynic, Diogenes; outcast, Pariah, castaway, pilgarlic; wastrel, foundling, wilding.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Solitaire

English words defined with "solitaire": canfield, crapettegenus PezophapsPezophapsRussian bank. (references)
Specialty definitions using "solitaire": columbiformes pigeonsdodos, doves. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Solitaire" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses.

French (desolate, hermit, isolated, lone, lonely, lonesome, private, recluse, reclusive, secluded, solitaire, solitary).

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Modern Usage: Solitaire

DomainUsage

Lyrics

Play solitaire and stare at the phone (When Somebody Loves You; performing artist: Alan Jackson)

Si solitaire (Someone I love, Someone who loves me; performing artist: Dion)

Movie/TV Titles

Double Solitaire (1974)

La Louve solitaire (1968)

Le Solitaire passe l'attaque (1966)

The Solitaire Man (1933)

Bout-de-Zan le ver solitaire (1914)

Song Titles

Solitaire (performing artist: Laura Branigan)

Solitaire (performing artist: The Embers)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Solitaire

DomainTitle

References

  • Solitaire Group Plc: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

  • Lenox Solitaire 5-Piece Platinum-Banded Fine China Placesetting (reference)

  • Lenox Solitaire Platinum-Banded Fine Chinastone Rectangular Baker (reference)

  • Mag Instrument K3A016 Black Mag-Lite AAA Solitaire Flashlight (reference)

  • Mag Instrument LK3A001 Replacement Lamp for MagLite Solitaire (2-Pack) (reference)

    (more baby examples; more wireless phone examples; more garden examples; more kitchen examples; more tool examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Solitaire

Computer Images:
Solitaire

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Solitaire

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Le ver solitaire Lith. de Langlumé. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Just solitaire. Credit: Library of Congress.

Girl playing solitaire. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Solitaire

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

The most popular diamond rings are of the embedded stud type, though solitaire engagement rings with a high quality diamond set in gold show strong potential for growth. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Solitaire

"Solitaire" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 95.83% of the time. "Solitaire" is used about 24 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)95.83%2372,767
Noun (proper)4.17%1339,140
                    Total100.00%24N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Solitaire

CountryName
United Kingdom

Solitaire Group Plc

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expression: Solitaire

Expression using "solitaire": solitaire diamond. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Solitaire

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

solitaire

11,430

spider solitaire download

162

spider solitaire

4,865

13 solitaire

160

free solitaire

2,078

online solitaire

148

solitaire game

1,769

free spider solitaire download

135

mah jong solitaire

890

solitaire card game free

127

free solitaire game

593

solitaire download

104

addiction solitaire

592

poogle solitaire

97

pyramid solitaire

445

spider solitaire game

96

solitaire card game

425

free solitaire downloads

85

klondike solitaire

380

diamond solitaire ring

81

free spider solitaire

374

free jong mah solitaire

76

free cell solitaire

338

hardwood solitaire

76

turbo solitaire

277

solitaire home

72

123 free solitaire

261

free online solitaire

70

pretty good solitaire

240

classic solitaire

63

123 solitaire

230

solitaire ring

62

golf solitaire

202

solitaire diamond

62

play solitaire

193

play spider solitaire

58

free solitaire download

177

double solitaire

57

first class solitaire

175

yukon solitaire

54
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Solitaire

Language Translations for "solitaire"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

pasjans (patience), diamant i madh. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

украшение с един брилянт, вид игра с топчета, пасианс (patience). (various references)

   

Danish

  

duefugle (columbiformes pigeons, dodos, doves, sandgrouse). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

klarinetvogel, duiven (columbiformes pigeons, dodos, doves, pigeons, pigeons and doves, sandgrouse), duifachtigen (columbiformes pigeons, dodos, doves, sandgrouse). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

منفرد (Single), نگین تکی , تک بازی , تک (Attack, Azygos, Individual, Lone, Odd, One, Particular, Segregate, Single, Singular, Solo). (various references)

   

French

  

solitaire (solitary), colobiformes. (various references)

   

German

  

Solitär (solitaire diamond). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

μονόπετρο κόσμημα, μονοδετόσ, περιστεροειδή (columbiformes pigeons, dodos, doves, sandgrouse), πασιέντζα, αδαμάντασ (adamant, brilliant, diamond, diamonda, sparkler). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

פסי ס. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

pasziánsz, egyedül játszható játék, egyedül befoglalt drágakő. (various references)

   

Italian

  

solitario (alone, lone, lone wolf, lonely, loner, patience, private, sequestered, single handed, solitary, solo), columbiformi (columbiformes pigeons, dodos, doves, sandgrouse). (various references)

   

Manx

  

cliejeen ny lomarcan. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

olitairesay

   

Portuguese

  

solitário (alone, cloistered, desolate, lone, lonely, lonesome, lorn, recluse, secluded, sole, solitary, unfrequented, wild), rouxinol-domato, pedra preciosa (gem, jewel, precious stone, sard, stone), melro-das-rochas, jogo de paciência, columbiformes (columbiformes pigeons, dodos, doves, sandgrouse), anacoreta (anchoret, anchorite, hermit, recluse, solitary, troglodyte). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

солитер (solitaire gem, solitaires, tapeworm), пасьянс (patience). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

samica (solitary confinement), vrsta ptice (bobolink, cassowary, dunlin, ringtail, sandpiper, skua), usamljenik (solitary, solus), pasijans (patience). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

solitario (alone, desolate, isolated, lone, lonely, lonesome, obscure, patience, recluse, seclusive, solitary). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

solitär, patiens (patience). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yüzükte tek taş, tek taş, tek kişilik kâğıt oyunu, tek kişilik dama. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

солітер (tapeworm), самітник (anchoret, anchorite, eremite, recluse, troglodyte), пасьянс. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

người ẩn dật. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Solitaire

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

Columbiformes, Myadestes. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Solitaire

Derivations

Words beginning with "solitaire": solitaires. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Solitaire" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: solataire, solitairy, solitare, solitarie, Solitorium, soliture, solotaire. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Solitaire"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "solitaire" (pronounced sÄ'lute"r)
3-t e" rstair, stare, tear.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Solitaire

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: oralities.

Words within the letters "a-e-i-i-l-o-r-s-t"

-1 letter: roiliest.

-2 letters: airiest, estriol, iolites, isolate, laities, loiters, oiliest, oralist, realist, retails, rialtos, saltier, saltire, siltier, slatier, tailers, tailors, toilers.

-3 letters: aiolis, airest, alerts, alters, aorist, ariels, ariose, ariosi, aristo, artels, estral, iolite, laster, liaise, lister, liters, litres, loiter, lories, oaters, oilers, oilier, orates, oriels, osteal, ostler, ratels, ratios, relist, reoils, resail, retail.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-i-i-l-o-r-s-t"
 

+1 letter: editorials, idolatries, molarities, moralities, polarities, solitaires, solitaries.

 

+2 letters: amoralities, disrelation, eliminators, formalities, immortalise, insertional, liberations, literations, memorialist, mortalities, normalities, orientalism, orientalist, peristomial, rationalise, regionalist.

 

+3 letters: bibliolaters, biomaterials, bipolarities, borosilicate, cordialities, depilatories, dilatoriness, disrelations, editorialist, elutriations, epistolaries, exorcistical, felicitators, frontalities, heliolatries, iconolatries, immoralities, immortalised, immortalises, immortalizes, jocularities, lectionaries, legitimators, meliorations, memorialists, mineralogist, modularities, neorealistic, nonrealistic, orientalisms, orientalists, orientalizes, osmolarities, popularities, postimperial, prelibations, rationalised, rationalises, rationalizes, realizations, realpolitiks, regionalists, reinflations, relationship, replications, retaliations, semitropical, solidarities, solitariness, subeditorial, territorials, tropicalizes, unmoralities, urolithiases.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Solitaire


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

53 6F 6C 69 74 61 69 72 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

...    ---    .-..    ..    -    .-    ..    .-.    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010011 01101111 01101100 01101001 01110100 01100001 01101001 01110010 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#83 &#111 &#108 &#105 &#116 &#97 &#105 &#114 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0053 006F 006C 0069 0074 0061 0069 0072 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

538178758667758471

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Names: Company Usage
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Translations: Ancient
15. Derivations
16. Rhymes
17. Anagrams
18. Orthography
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.