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Solecism

Definition: Solecism

Solecism

Noun

1. A socially awkward or tactless act.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "solecism" was first used: 1577. (references)


Specialty Definition: Solecism

DomainDefinition

Literature

Solecism (3 syl.). Misapplication of words; an expression opposed to the laws of syntax; so called from the city of Soli, in Cilicia, where an Athenian colony settled, and forgot the purity of their native language. (Suidas.). Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Solecism

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In linguistic prescriptivism, a solecism is a grammatical or other mistake or absurdity. The word is derived from the Greek Σολοικισμος, soloikismos, from Σολοικος, Soloikos, "speaking incorrectly", from Σολοι, Soloi, an Athenian colony in Cilicia whose inhabitants spoke what Athenians regarded as a corrupted and barbarous form of Attic.

Some examples of usages often regarded as solecisms in standard English:

What is considered to be a solecism in one dialect of a language may be acceptable usage in another.

See also:

External Link

The Solecisms of George W. Bush

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Solecism."

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Synonyms: Solecism

Synonyms: faux pas (n), gaffe (n), gaucherie (n), slip (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Solecism

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Inelegance

Noun: inelegance; stiffness; Adjective: "unlettered Muse"; barbarism; slang; solecism; mannerism; (affectation); euphuism; fustian; cacophony; words that break the teeth, words that dislocate the jaw; marinism.

Reasoning,

Sophism, solecism, paralogism; quibble, quirk, elenchus, elench, fallacy, quodlibet, subterfuge, subtlety, quillet; inconsistency, antilogy; "a delusion, a mockery, and a snare"; claptrap, cant, mere words; "lame and impotent conclusion".

Solecism

Verb: use bad grammar, faulty grammar; solecize, commit a solecism; murder the King's English, murder the Queen's English, break Priscian's head.

Noun: solecism; bad grammar, false grammar, faulty grammar; slip of the pen, slip of the tongue; lapsus linguae; slipslop; bull; barbarism, impropriety.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Solecism

English words defined with "solecism": Solecist, Solecistical, Solecize. (references)

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Familiar Quotations: Solecism

AuthorQuotation

James Wilson

A government without the power of defence! It is a solecism.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Solecism

"Solecism" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Solecism" is used about 11 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%11106,044

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Solecism

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

solecism

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Solecism

Language Translations for "solecism"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

shkelje e normave të mirësjelljes, gabim gramatikor. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏اللحن الخطأ النحوي. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

солесизъм, граматична грешка, просташко държане, погрешно употребена дума, погрешно употребен израз. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

غلطاصطلاحی , غلطدستوری , بی ترتیبی (Disorder, Irregularity). (various references)

   

French

  

solécisme. (various references)

   

German

  

Schnitzer (blooper, blunder, bobble, Boner, boob, booboo, carver, goof, howler, slip up). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σολοισμόσ. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

שבוש לשון. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

stílushiba, nyelvtani hiba. (various references)

   

Italian

  

solecismo. (various references)

   

Manx

  

red er lheh, jarrood grammeydagh. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

olecismsay

   

Portuguese

  

solecismo (indecorum), má educação, incorreção (badness, rudeness), erro (aberration, balk, boner, bug, delusion, deviation, error, fault, indecorum, lie, miss, mistake, slip, stumble, wrong). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

грамматическая ошибка, нарушение приличий (breach of decency, indecorum). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

solecizam, govorna greška. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

solecismo. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

språkfel (illiteracy). (various references)

   

Thai

  

การกระทำหรือคำพู"ที่ผิ"พลา". (various references)

   

Turkish

  

kuraldışılık (anomaly, exception, irregularity), gramer yanlışı, görgüsüzlük (ill breeding, unmannerliness), dilbilgisi hatası, aykırılık (anomaly, contradiction, contradistinction, contrariety, cross-purposes, discrepancy, incongruity, inconsistency, irregularity, repugnance). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

солецизм, порушення правил поведінки, помилка (aberration, balk, bloomer, bungle, delusion, error, failing, fallacy, fault, inaccuracy, lapsus, misdeed, mistake, sin, slip, stumble, trip). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Solecism

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

soloecismus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Solecism

Derivations

Words beginning with "solecism": solecisms. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Solecism" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: solacium, solemism, solepcism, solicism, solipcism, solisism. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Solecism"

Words rhyming with "solecism" (pronounced 'Sol"e*cism'): Academicism, AEstheticism, Agnosticism, Anatocism, Anglicism, Anglo-Catholicism, Arsenicism, Asceticism, Asiaticism, Astaticism, Athleticism, Atomicism, Atticism, Autoecism, Biblicism, Briticism, Catholicism, Celticism, Citicism, Civicism, Classicism, Creticism, Criticism, Cynicism, Ecclesiasticism, Eclecticism, Gallicism, Gnosticism, laconicism, lambdacism, Lexiphanicism, lyricism, Metacism, Metempiricism, monasticism, Monoecism, Mutacism, Mysticism, Mytacism, Neocriticism, Neo-Scholasticism, Organicism, ostracism, Peripateticism, Phallicism, Physicism, Polysyllabicism, Prosaicism, Rhotacism, romanticism. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Solecism

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-e-i-l-m-o-s-s"

-1 letter: lissome, ossicle.

-2 letters: celoms, climes, closes, colies, cosies, lissom, mioses, missel, molies, osmics, slices, slimes, smiles, socles.

-3 letters: ceils, celom, clime, close, coils, coles, comes, coses, cosie, isles, limes, limos, loess, loses, melic, mesic, miles, milos, mises, misos, moils, moles, oleic, osmic, seism, semis, sices, silos, slice, slime, slims, sloes, smile, socle, soils.

 Words containing the letters "c-e-i-l-m-o-s-s"
 

+1 letter: camisoles, coliseums, solecisms.

 

+2 letters: comeliness, mislocates, semicolons.

 

+3 letters: cacomistles, colostomies, comestibles, completists, compulsives, cosmologies, microscales, polemicists, schooltimes.

 

+4 letters: accomplishes, chrysomelids, combustibles, comelinesses, commensalism, compressible, cosmopolises, cosmopolites, glucosamines, milliseconds, misallocates, multicourses, musicologies, pleochroisms, scopolamines, sectionalism, semicolonies, uricotelisms.

 

+5 letters: accomplishers, anecdotalisms, cleistogamies, cleistogamous, collectivisms, commensalisms, complaisances, compressional, compressively, comradeliness, cosmetologies, cosmetologist, emasculations, galactosemias, maliciousness, microanalyses, microcapsules, miscellaneous, mischievously, molluscicides, mononucleosis, necrophilisms, neoclassicism, neoplasticism, osteomalacias, polycentrisms, sacerdotalism, sectionalisms, seismological, splenectomies.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Solecism


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

53 6F 6C 65 63 69 73 6D

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

...    ---    .-..    .    -.-.    ..    ...    --

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010011 01101111 01101100 01100101 01100011 01101001 01110011 01101101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#83 &#111 &#108 &#101 &#99 &#105 &#115 &#109

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0053 006F 006C 0065 0063 0069 0073 006D

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

5381787169758579

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Quotations: Familiar
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Translations: Ancient
9. Derivations
10. Rhymes
11. Anagrams
12. Orthography
13. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.