Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Sneeze

Definition: Sneeze

Sneeze

Noun

1. A symptom consisting of the involuntary expulsion of air from the nose.

Verb

1. Exhale spasmodically, as when an irritant entered one's nose; "Pepper makes me sneeze".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "sneeze" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references)


Specialty Definition: Sneeze

DomainDefinition

Dream Interpretation

To dream that you sneeze, denotes that hasty tidings will cause you to change your plans.
To see or hear others sneeze, some people will bore you with visits. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted ....

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Sneeze

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A sneeze is generally caused by irritation in the passages of the nose. Pollens, house dust, and other particles are usually harmless, but when they irritate the nose the body responds by expelling them from the nasal passages. The nose mistakes strong odors, sudden chills, and even bright lights (see photic sneeze reflex) for parasites, and it tries to defend itself with a sneeze. A sneezer exhales with a speed of up to 46 m/s (104 miles per hour). An unimpeded sneeze sends two to five thousand bacteria-filled droplets into the air.

It is almost impossible for a person to keep their eyelids open during a sneeze. The reflex of shutting the eyes serves no obvious purpose: the nerves serving the eyes and the nose are closely related, and stimuli to the one often trigger some response in the other.

Orgasms amongst humans can also cause sneezes.

Superstitions about sneezing

In 400 BC the Athenian general Xenophon give a dramatic oration exhorting his fellow soldiers to follow him to liberty or to death against the Persians. He spoke for an hour until a soldier underscored his conclusion with a sneeze. Thinking this sneeze a favorable sign from the gods, the Greeks made Xenophon general and followed his command.

The custom of saying "God bless you" after a sneeze was begun literally as a blessing. Pope Gregory I the Great (540-604 AD) ascended to the Papacy just in time for the start of the plague in 590 AD (his successor succumbed to it). To combat the plague Gregory ordered litanies, processions and unceasing prayer for God's intercession. When someone sneezed, they were immediately blessed ("God bless you!") in the hope that they would not subsequently develop the plague.

Sneezing in India provokes a shorter response. Bystanders to a sneeze shout, "Live!" eliciting a response form the sneezer, "Live with you!" Most Indians consider sneezing healthy: it is the inability to sneeze that is cause for alarm. Science magazine reports Indian scientists have labeled an inability to sneeze "asneezia" and are currently researching ways to artificially induce the healthy sneeze.

Sneezing has also inspired superstition-laden nursery rhymes:

Sneeze on Monday for health, Sneeze on Tuesday for wealth, Sneeze on Wednesday for a letter, Sneeze on Thursday for something better, Sneeze on Friday for sorrow, Sneeze on Saturday, see your sweetheart tomorrow, Sneeze on Sunday, safety seek.

One for sorrow Two for joy Three for a letter Four for a boy. Five for silver Six for gold Seven for a secret, never to be told.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Sneeze."

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Synonyms: Sneeze

Synonyms: sneezing (n), sternutation (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Sneeze

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Contempt

Look down upon; hold cheap, hold in contempt, hold in disrespect; think nothing of, think small beer of; make light of; underestimate; esteem slightly, esteem of small or no account; take no account of, care nothing for; set no store by; not care a straw, sneeze at; (unimportance); set at naught, laugh in one's sleeve, laugh up one's sleeve, snap one;s fingers at, shrug one's shoulders, turn up one's nose at, pooh-pooh, "damn with faint praise"; whistle at, sneer at; curl up one's lip, toss the head, traiter de haut enbas; laugh at; (be disrespectful).

Wind

Respire, breathe, puff; whiff, whiffle; gasp, wheeze; snuff, snuffle; sniff, sniffle; sneeze, cough.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Sneeze

English words defined with "sneeze": NeeseSneezed, sneezy. (references)
Specialty definitions using "sneeze": CROTALARIA GUATEMALENSIS. (references)
Etymologies containing "sneeze": Neishoutsternutation. (references)

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Modern Usage: Sneeze

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I must go back and tell him what I think of him. The world must be safe so that men of all nations and creeds, regardless of color or religion, will be free to sneeze on their superiors! (The Good Doctor; writing credit: Anton Chekhov; Neil Simon)

One good sneeze ought to do it. (Wings; writing credit: Ere Kokkonen)

Hey, Bobby, I hope someone slams a door on your face, you sneeze, and your head explodes. (Taxi; writing credit: Grahame Bond; Jim Burnett)

Did I give you permission to sneeze, Opie? (Major Payne; writing credit: Joe Connelly; Bob Mosher)

It makes me wonder if you know the different between a sneeze and a wet fart! (Varsity Blues; writing credit: W. Peter Iliff)

Lyrics

I'd probably start to sneeze (Draft Dodger Rag; performing artist: Phil Ochs)

Don't you play with my nose I might ha chum sneeze (Mr. Boombastic; performing artist: Shaggy)

Clever

It's impossible to sneeze with your eyes open. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

What a Little Sneeze Will Do (1941)

The Price of a Good Sneeze (1920)

That Fatal Sneeze (1907)

Edison Kinetoscopic Record of a Sneeze (1894)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Sneeze

DomainTitle

Books

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Sneeze

Photos:
Sneeze

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Sneeze

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Sneeze

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Sneeze

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

M. tuberculosis bacteria can attack any part of the body, but usually the lungs causing Tuberculosis. It is spread when infected individuals cough or sneeze, releasing microdroplets into the air that contain the bacteria, which others then inhale. Credit: CDC.

Caption: Strips of Film from the Record of a Sneeze; Unknown Date; {23.435/6} (jpg).

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Sounds Captioned with "Sneeze".

PlayCaptionPlayCaption
Sneeze.Sneeze; a man sneezing.
Loud sneeze.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Use in Literature: Sneeze

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

The discharge is a sneeze.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

His prayers and fasts availed him little for the suppression of anger at hearing his mother sneeze or at being disturbed in his devotions.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Sneeze

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

If the muscles that keep your bladder closed are weak, you may have accidents when you sneeze, laugh, or lift a heavy object. (references)

People with TS can sometimes suppress their tics for a short time, but the effort is similar to that of holding back a sneeze. (references)

Infection can occur when infectious material contacts mucous membranes of the eyes, mouth, or nose, and possibly through the inhalation of droplets generated by a sneeze or cough. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Sneeze

"Sneeze" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 52.87% of the time. "Sneeze" is used about 87 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)52.87%4650,285
Noun (singular)41.38%3657,479
Lexical Verb (base form)4.6%4175,879
Unclassified Items1.15%1339,140
                    Total100.00%87N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Sneeze

Expression using "sneeze": sneeze wort. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "sneeze": sneeze-inducing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Sneeze

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

sneeze

265

bondi sneeze

4

sneeze guard

95

female sneeze

4

fetish sneeze

40

girl sneeze

4

sneeze sound

17

sneeze story

4

cat sneeze

12

bless god sneeze

4

page sneeze video

11

female sneeze sound

4

fetish forum sneeze

11

kitten sneeze

4

reverse sneeze

8

photic reflex sneeze

3

sneeze video

7

sneeze wav

3

picture sneeze

6

sneeze speed

3

clip sneeze video

6

sneeze wmv

2

nose plug sneeze

6

heart sneeze

2

bunny sneeze

6

brass guard sneeze

2

sneeze bless you

5

caught a lite sneeze

2

nose plugged sneeze

5

mpg sneeze

2

forum sneeze

5

equipment guard restaurant sneeze

2

elephant sneeze

4

fetish sneeze video

2

sneeze we why

4

sneeze sneezing

2

power sneeze

4

holding sneeze

2

photo sneeze

4

people sneeze why

2

dog sneeze

4

powder sneeze

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Sneeze

Language Translations for "sneeze"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

teshtimë (sneezing, sternutation), teshtij. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏عطسة, ‏عطس, ‏عطاس, ‏إعتقل (apprehend, arrest, be detained, lag, lock up, nab, pick up, restrain, seize), ‏إعتقال (apprehension, arrest, detention, hold, recapture, seizure). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

кихане (sternutation), кихам. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(fragrant, to puff, to spout, to spray, to spurt), , "噴嚏 , 喷嚏. (various references)

   

Czech

  

kýchnutí, kýchnout. (various references)

   

Danish

  

nyse. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

proesten, niezen (sneezing), niesen. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

terno, terni. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

njósa. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

ستوسه , عطسه کردن (Snuff), عطسه (Sniffle). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

aivastaa. (various references)

   

French

  

éternuer. (various references)

   

German

  

niesen (sternutation, to sneeze). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

φτάρνισμα. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לעטוש, ל"תעטש, עטיש", עטוש (sternutation), "תעטשות (sneezing). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

tüsszentés (sneezing, sternutation). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

hnerra. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

gebres, bersin. (various references)

   

Italian

  

starnutire. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

, はぎ取る (achoo!, to rob, to roll up, to strip, to tear off, to turn over). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

くしゃみ, はくしょ" (achoo!). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

재채기. (various references)

   

Manx

  

streiyragh, streiyr, streighyrnee, streighyraght (sternutation), streighyr. (various references)

   

Maya

  

he'e-siin (to sneeze). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

nistro, nister (hang onto, hold, retain). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eezesnay

   

Polish

  

kichać. (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

espirrar. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

strãnuta, strãnut (sneezing), trata cu dispreţ (spurn), nesocoti (disregard, ignore, leave, overrule, pass by, pass over, scorn, trample on, undervalue). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

чихать (sneezes). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

sreothart (a sneeze), sreothadh (a sneeze), sraigh (a sneeze, the cartilage of the nose). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

potceniti (play down, underestimate, undervalue), kinuti, kijati, kijanje (sternutation). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

estornudar, estornudo (sneezing). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

nysa, nysning (sneezing). (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

magbahíng. (various references)

   

Thai

  

เสียงจาม, จาม. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

hapşırmak, hapşırma, aksirmak, aksirik, aksırmak, aksırma (sternutation), aksırık. (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

asgyrmak. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

чхати, чхання, чхальний порошок, не сприймати серйозно. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự hắt hơi cái hắt hơi. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

trew, tisian. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Sneeze

Derivations

Words beginning with "sneeze": sneezed, sneezer, sneezers, sneezes, sneezeweed, sneezeweeds. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Sneeze" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Ngeze, seese, seeze, Senese, skeeze, sleeze, snaze, snee, sneez, sneezy, snez, sqeeze, steaze, steeze, steze, zezeeee. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Sneeze"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "sneeze" (pronounced snē"z)
3-n ē" zdesignees, detainees, internees, knees, nominees, pawnees, returnees, trainees, unease.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Sneeze

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-e-e-n-s-z"

-2 letters: seen, sene, zees.

-3 letters: ens, nee, see, sen, zee.

-4 letters: en, es, ne.

 Words containing the letters "e-e-e-n-s-z"
 

+1 letter: sneezed, sneezer, sneezes.

 

+2 letters: benzenes, sneezers, sneezier.

 

+3 letters: energizes, eternizes, mezereons, sneeziest, unfreezes.

 

+4 letters: breeziness, energizers, exoenzymes, hellenizes, slenderize, sneezeweed, tenderizes, westernize, wheeziness.

 

+5 letters: anesthetize, antifreezes, dazednesses, defeminizes, demonetizes, desensitize, endoenzymes, eternalizes, evangelizes, generalizes, heathenizes, reenergizes, remonetizes, resensitize, skeletonize, slenderized, slenderizes, sneezeweeds, tenderizers, westernized, westernizes.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Sneeze


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

53 6E 65 65 7A 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

...    -.    .    .    --..    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010011 01101110 01100101 01100101 01111010 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#83 &#110 &#101 &#101 &#122 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0053 006E 0065 0065 007A 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

538071719271

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Sounds
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Usage Frequency
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Derivations
16. Rhymes
17. Anagrams
18. Orthography
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.