Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Smoker |
SmokerNoun1. A person who smokes tobacco. 2. A party for men only (or one considered suitable for men only). 3. A passenger car for passengers who wish to smoke. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "smoker" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1822. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Occupations | Controls battery of smoke chambers in which meats, such as bacon, hams, meat loaf, sausage, shoulders, and wieners are cooked and cured: Loads racks and cages, suspended from overhead conveyor, with meat products and filled molds, and pushes racks into smokehouse for cooking and curing. Shovels sawdust into hopper of smoker and lights burner to ignite sawdust. Starts electric blower to admit air and blow smoke into curing chambers. Observes gauges, turns steam valves, and adjusts ventilators and dampers to regulate temperature, humidity, and density of smoke to control cooking and curing process. Inspects meat for color, feels meat for firmness, and inserts thermometer into meat to ascertain progress of cooking and curing. Opens water valve to spray and chill meat. Removes cooked and cured meat and empties molds. Places meat loaves on racks and returns them to smokehouse for further smoking and drying. Pushes racks of cured meat to chill room. May stuff meat loaves into plastic casings, using horn (funnel-shaped tube). May record weight and amount of meat cured. May steam-clean smoke chambers and heating coils, and remove ash. (references) |
Slang in 1811 | SMOKER. A tobacconist. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue. |
Transportation | A railroad car on compartment in which smoking is allowed. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
This is (sort of) a disambiguation page; that is, one that just points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name. If you followed a link here, you might want to go back and fix that link to point to the appropriate specific page.
- For information about smoking tobacco, see tobacco smoking.
- For information about other substances that can be smoked, see cannabis, hashish, or cocaine.
- For information about curing meat, see smoking (food)
- For information about the film Smoking by Alain Resnais, see Smoking (movie)
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Smoking."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Tobacco smoking is the practice of drawing tobacco smoke into the mouth. In the case of cigarette smoking, it also involves the inhaling of tobacco smoke. Tobacco smoke contains nicotine, which is highly addictive when inhaled. Nicotine is one of thousands of chemicals contained in cigarette smoke. The most widespread form of tobacco smoking is smoking of cigarettes, followed by pipe smoking and cigar smoking.Lighting a cigarette etc. is done with a lighter or match. One of the most common favors asked from a stranger is for a light; it is also used to get into contact with someone.
History
Tobacco smoking, using both pipes and cigars, was long common to many Native American cultures of the Americas. It is depicted in the art of the Classic era Maya civilization of some 1500 years ago.With the arrival of the Europeans in the New World late in the 15th century, tobacco smoking was brought to Europe, and from there gradually spread to the rest of the world.
The cigarette was less common than the cigar or the smoking pipe until the early 20th century, when cheap mechanically made cigarettes became common.
Health effects
It has been scientifically established that "tobacco use is the single most important preventable risk to human health in developed countries and an important cause of premature death worldwide."1
The most important are lung cancer and other cancers of the respiratory tract. Cancers of the larynx and tongue are also important causes of mortality and morbidity.
There are around 3000 chemicals found in tobacco smoke. Below are chemicals of known or supected carcinogenicity. The classification reflects the fact that there are no direct data on humans :The length of time that a person continues to smoke as well as the amount smoked increases their chances of contracting lung cancer. However, if someone stops smoking, then these chances steadily decrease as the damage to their lungs is repaired.
- Carcinogenic
- 4-Aminobiphenyl
- Benzene
- Cadmium
- Chromium
- 2-Naphthylamine
- Nickel
- Polonium-210
- Radon
- Vinyl chloride
- Probably carcinogenic to humans
- Acrylonitrile
- Benzo[a]anthracene
- Benzo[α]pyrene
- 1,3-Butadiene
- Dibenz(a,h)anthracene
- Formaldehyde
- N-Nitrosodiethylamine
- N-Nitrosodimethylamine
- Possibly carcinogenic to humans
- Acetaldehyde
- Benzo[b]fluoranthene
- Benzo[j]fluoranthene
- Benzo[k]fluoranthene
- Dibenz[a,h]acridine
- Dibenz[a,j]acridine
- 7H-Dibenz[c,g]carbazole
- Dibenzo(a,i)pyrene
- Dibenzo(a,I)pyrene
- 1,1-Dimethylhydrazine
- Hydrazine
- Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene
- Lead
- 5-Methylchrysene
- 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK)
- 2-Nitropropane
- N-Nitrosodiethanolamine
- N-Nitrosomethylethylamine
- N-Nitrosomorpholine
- N'-Nitrosonornicotine (NNN)
- N-Nitrosopyrrolidine
- Quinoline
- iv ortho-Toluidine
- Urethane (Ethyl Carbamate)
Smoking also increases the chance of heart disease. Several ingredients of tobacco lead to the narrowing of blood vessels, increasing the likelihood of a block, and thus a heart attack. Other tobacco chemicals lead to high blood pressure. Also, some chemicals damage the inside of arteries, for example making it possible for cholesterol to adhere to the artery wall, possibly leading to a heart attack.
Diseases linked to tobacco smoking:
Nicotine is a powerful stimulant and is one of the main factors leading to the addictiveness of tobacco smoking. Although the amount of nicotine inhaled with tobacco smoke is quite small (most of the substance is destroyed by the heat) it is still sufficient to cause addiction. The amount of nicotine absorbed by the body from smoking depends on many factors, including the type of tobacco, whether the smoke is inhaled, and whether a filter is used. On average it takes about seven seconds for the substance to reach the brain.
- lung cancer and other cancers
- emphysema
- stroke
- peripheral vascular disease
- birth defects
- Buerger's disease
- impotence
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic bronchitis in particular
Many of the health effects can be avoided through Smoking cessation.
Legal aspects
"Passive smoking" or "secondhand smoke" - also known as "environmental tobacco smoke" (ETS) or "involuntary smoking" - occurs when the smoke from one person's cigarette is inhaled by other people. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 1993 issued a report estimating that 3,000 lung-cancer related deaths in the US were caused by passive smoking every year. Lobbyists and researchers supported by the tobacco industry aggressively attacked the EPA study as "junk science," but subsequent research has generally supported its conclusions. In 2002, a group of 29 experts from 12 countries convened by the Monographs Programme of the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) of the World Health Organization reviewed all significant published evidence related to tobacco smoking and cancer. It concluded its evaluation of the carcinogenic risks associated with involuntary smoking, with second-hand smoke also being classified as carcinogenic to humans.[1] An earlier WHO epidemiology study also found "weak evidence of a dose-response relationship between risk of lung cancer and exposure to spousal and workplace ETS."[1] The fact that the evidence was described as "weak" has been interpreted by the tobacco industry and its supporters as evidence that the ETS-lung cancer link has been "disproven." In reality, the "weakness" of the evidence stems from the fact that the risk of ETS for individuals is relatively small, making it difficult to detect through epidemiology. In addition to epidemiology, however, several other types of scientific evidence (including animal experiments, chemical constituent analysis of ETS, and human metabolic studies) support the WHO and EPA conclusions.
Smoking continues to be a major problem because of smokers' addiction to the nicotine in tobacco smoke, and the vigorous marketing of cigarettes by the tobacco industry. Several western countries have put restrictions on cigarette advertising, particularly on advertising that appears to target minors..
In many countries smoking in public buildings is now prohibited. Many office buildings (are required by law to) contain specially ventilated smoking areas.
In the United States and New Zealand, it has long been illegal to sell tobacco products to minors.
See also other forms of tobacco use :
- Chewing tobacco
- Snuff
References:
- Joint Committee on Smoking and Health. Smoking and health: physician responsibility; a statement of the Joint Committee on Smoking and Health. Chest 1995; 198:201- 208
- Boffetta,P., Agudo,A., Ahrens,W., Benhamou,E., Benhamou,S., Darby,S.C., Ferro,G., Fortes,C., Gonzalez,C.A., Jockel,K.H., Krauss,M., Kreienbrock,L., Kreuzer,M., Mendes,A., Merletti,F., Nyberg,F., Pershagen,G., Pohlabeln,H., Riboli,E., Schmid,G., Simonato,L., Tredaniel,J., Whitley,E., Wichmann,H.E., Saracci,R. 1998. Multicenter case-control study of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and lung cancer in Europe. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 90:1440-1450.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Tobacco smoking."
Synonyms: SmokerSynonyms: smoking car (n), smoking carriage (n), smoking compartment (n), stag party (n), tobacco user (n). (additional references) |
| Antonym: nonsmoker (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Sociality | Party, entertainment, reception, levee, at, home, conversazione, soiree, matin_e; evening party, morning party, afternoon party, bridge party, garden party, surprise party; kettle, kettle drum; partie carr_e, dish of tea, ridotto, rout; housewarming; ball, festival; smoker, smoker-party;sociable, stag party, hen party, tamasha; tea-party, tea-fight. (amusement); " the feast of reason and the flow of soul ". |
The Drama | Western, horse opera; flick; spy film, love story, adventure film, documentary, nature film; pornographic film, smoker, skin flick, X-rated film. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Smoker |
| English words defined with "smoker": chain-smoker, cigar smoker, cigarette smoker, cough ♦ mouthpiece ♦ pipe smoker. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "smoker": COLE ♦ joneser ♦ meat smoker ♦ OFFBEARER, PIPE SMOKING MACHINE ♦ pipe smoking machine operator ♦ smokehouse attendant, spliff, Stimulants of Great Men, story. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | He'd turn Buddha into a chain smoker. (Kolchak: The Night Stalker; writing credit: David Chase; Rudolph Borchert) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Bill Gives a Smoker (1915) The Smoker (1910) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Music |
| ||
Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Cross section of a human lung. The white area in the upper lobe is cancer, the black areas indicate the patient was a smoker. See artwork: SS-10. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist. | ![]() | Arthur Godfrey, popular entertainer and smoker who later died of lung cancer, touts Chesterfield cigarettes as safe and "best for me." Tobacco, smoking. Credit: CDC. | |
![]() | Early "smoker" meeting. Credit: NASA. | ![]() | Black smoker at a mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal vent. Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP). |
![]() | Tube worms feeding at base of a black smoker chimney hydrothermal vent. Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP). | ![]() | The outfit of the opium smoker. / Official photograph issued by the Narcotics Bureau, Hong Kong Police. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | Inside Every Smoker is an Ex-smoker. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | Adopt a Smoker : Help a friend quit. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Smoker on the shore" by Roland Peschetz Commentary: "A man lighting a cigarette, sitting on a rock on the coast of Connemara, Ireland." | "The smoker" by Markus . Commentary: "After the evening." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
George Eliot | Gossip is a sort of smoke that comes from the dirty tobacco-pipes of those who diffuse it: it proves nothing but the bad taste of the smoker. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Homogenous leukoplakia in the floor of the mouth in a smoker. (references) | |
Through inhaling smoke, the average smoker takes in 1 to 2 mg nicotine per cigarette. (references) | ||
If a smoker stops smoking before serious COPD develops, the rate at which lung function declines returns to almost normal. (references) | ||
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | STORY, n. A narrative, commonly untrue. The truth of the stories here following has, however, not been successfully impeached. One evening Mr. Rudolph Block, of New York, found himself seated at dinner alongside Mr. Percival Pollard, the distinguished critic. "Mr. Pollard," said he, "my book, The Biography of a Dead Cow, is published anonymously, but you can hardly be ignorant of its authorship. Yet in reviewing it you speak of it as the work of the Idiot of the Century. Do you think that fair criticism?" "I am very sorry, sir," replied the critic, amiably, "but it did not occur to me that you really might not wish the public to know who wrote it." Mr. W.C. Morrow, who used to live in San Jose, California, was addicted to writing ghost stories which made the reader feel as if a stream of lizards, fresh from the ice, were streaking it up his back and hiding in his hair. San Jose was at that time believed to be haunted by the visible spirit of a noted bandit named Vasquez, who had been hanged there. The town was not very well lighted, and it is putting it mildly to say that San Jose was reluctant to be out o' nights. One particularly dark night two gentlemen were abroad in the loneliest spot within the city limits, talking loudly to keep up their courage, when they came upon Mr. J.J. Owen, a well-known journalist. "Why, Owen," said one, "what brings you here on such a night as this? You told me that this is one of Vasquez' favorite haunts! And you are a believer. Aren't you afraid to be out?" "My dear fellow," the journalist replied with a drear autumnal cadence in his speech, like the moan of a leaf-laden wind, "I am afraid to be in. I have one of Will Morrow's stories in my pocket and I don't dare to go where there is light enough to read it." Rear-Admiral Schley and Representative Charles F. Joy were standing near the Peace Monument, in Washington, discussing the question, Is success a failure? Mr. Joy suddenly broke off in the middle of an eloquent sentence, exclaiming: "Hello! I've heard that band before. Santlemann's, I think." "I don't hear any band," said Schley. "Come to think, I don't either," said Joy; "but I see General Miles coming down the avenue, and that pageant always affects me in the same way as a brass band. One has to scrutinize one's impressions pretty closely, or one will mistake their origin." While the Admiral was digesting this hasty meal of philosophy General Miles passed in review, a spectacle of impressive dignity. When the tail of the seeming procession had passed and the two observers had recovered from the transient blindness caused by its effulgence -- "He seems to be enjoying himself," said the Admiral. "There is nothing," assented Joy, thoughtfully, "that he enjoys one-half so well." The illustrious statesman, Champ Clark, once lived about a mile from the village of Jebigue, in Missouri. One day he rode into town on a favorite mule, and, hitching the beast on the sunny side of a street, in front of a saloon, he went inside in his character of teetotaler, to apprise the barkeeper that wine is a mocker. It was a dreadfully hot day. Pretty soon a neighbor came in and seeing Clark, said: "Champ, it is not right to leave that mule out there in the sun. He'll roast, sure! -- he was smoking as I passed him." "O, he's all right," said Clark, lightly; "he's an inveterate smoker." The neighbor took a lemonade, but shook his head and repeated that it was not right. He was a conspirator. There had been a fire the night before: a stable just around the corner had burned and a number of horses had put on their immortality, among them a young colt, which was roasted to a rich nut-brown. Some of the boys had turned Mr. Clark's mule loose and substituted the mortal part of the colt. Presently another man entered the saloon. "For mercy's sake!" he said, taking it with sugar, "do remove that mule, barkeeper: it smells." "Yes," interposed Clark, "that animal has the best nose in Missouri. But if he doesn't mind, you shouldn't." In the course of human events Mr. Clark went out, and there, apparently, lay the incinerated and shrunken remains of his charger. The boys idd not have any fun out of Mr. Clarke, who looked at the body and, with the non-committal expression to which he owes so much of his political preferment, went away. But walking home late that night he saw his mule standing silent and solemn by the wayside in the misty moonlight. Mentioning the name of Helen Blazes with uncommon emphasis, Mr. Clark took the back track as hard as ever he could hook it, and passed the night in town. General H.H. Wotherspoon, president of the Army War College, has a pet rib-nosed baboon, an animal of uncommon intelligence but imperfectly beautiful. Returning to his apartment one evening, the General was surprised and pained to find Adam (for so the creature is named, the general being a Darwinian) sitting up for him and wearing his master's best uniform coat, epaulettes and all. "You confounded remote ancestor!" thundered the great strategist, "what do you mean by being out of bed after naps? -- and with my coat on!" Adam rose and with a reproachful look got down on all fours in the manner of his kind and, scuffling across the room to a table, returned with a visiting-card: General Barry had called and, judging by an empty champagne bottle and several cigar-stumps, had been hospitably entertained while waiting. The general apologized to his faithful progenitor and retired. The next day he met General Barry, who said: "Spoon, old man, when leaving you last evening I forgot to ask you about those excellent cigars. Where did you get them?" General Wotherspoon did not deign to reply, but walked away. "Pardon me, please," said Barry, moving after him; "I was joking of course. Why, I knew it was not you before I had been in the room fifteen minutes." |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Ann Richards | I know that my alcoholism affected osteoporosis. And I was also a smoker. Smoking is very bad for your bones. So absolutely it is a factor in my osteoporosis. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| "Smoker" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.48% of the time. "Smoker" is used about 192 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 99.48% | 191 | 22,216 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.52% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 192 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "smoker" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Smoker | Last name | 170 | 54,153 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
Expressions using "smoker": black smoker ♦ chain smoker ♦ cigar smoker ♦ cigarette smoker ♦ heavy smoker ♦ pipe smoker. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "smoker": ex-smoker, non-smoker. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
smoker | 1,974 | stovetop smoker | 75 |
barbecue smoker | 1,289 | pit smoker | 70 |
smoker grill | 595 | food smoker | 65 |
brinkman smoker | 326 | smoker and picture | 63 |
meat smoker | 260 | smoker cooking | 62 |
smoker recipe | 250 | barbecue pit smoker | 62 |
smoker xp | 208 | gas smoker | 61 |
new braunfels smoker | 208 | smoker cough | 59 |
electric smoker | 189 | smoker outpost | 58 |
brinkmann smoker | 142 | homemade smoker | 56 |
sexy smoker | 120 | stove top smoker | 54 |
smoker lung | 101 | barbecue plan smoker | 53 |
celebrity smoker | 99 | female celebrity smoker | 52 |
charcoal smoker | 92 | little chief smoker | 52 |
bradley smoker | 86 | guide smoker | 52 |
wood smoker | 86 | weber smoker | 51 |
smoker right | 82 | plan smoker | 50 |
smoker lung picture | 81 | water smoker | 50 |
smoker barbecue grill | 79 | commercial smoker | 46 |
build smoker | 78 | fish smoker | 43 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "smoker"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | vagon ku lejohet duhani (smoking car, smoking-carriage), duhanxhi, duhanpirës. (various references) | |
Arabic | المدخن. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | пушач (nicotian). (various references) | |
Chinese | 吸烟者. (various references) | |
Czech | vagón pro kuřáky, kuřák. (various references) | |
Danish | roegpuster. (various references) | |
Dutch | imkerpijp. (various references) | |
Farsi | وسیله ای که تولیددودکند, واگن یااتاق مخصوص استعمال دخانیات , اهل دود, اهل دخانیات , دوددهنده میوه وگوشت وامثال ان . (various references) | |
Finnish | savutin, tupakkamies, tupakanpolttaja. (various references) | |
French | fumeur. (various references) | |
German | Raucher (smokers, smoking compartment). (various references) | |
Greek | καπνιστήρι, καπνιστήσ, καπνιστής, βαγόνι καπνίσματοσ. (various references) | |
Hebrew | מעשן, קרון עשון, עשנן, עשנאי. (various references) | |
Hungarian | dohányos (nicotian). (various references) | |
Indonesian | perokok. (various references) | |
Italian | fumatore (puffer, smokers). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 喫煙者 , スマート爆弾 (slice, slide, slider, slider-memory, sliding, smack, smart bomb, smash, smear, smellovision, smile, smiley, Smithsonian Institution, smog, smoke, smoked cheese, smoked salmon, smooth, smoothing operation, variable autotransformer). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | きつえんしゃ (a smoking car), スモーカー . (various references) | |
Korean | 흡연자. (various references) | |
Manx | toghtaneyr, jaagheyder (fumigator), carriads thombaacey. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | okersmay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | fumigador, fumante (nicotian), defumador. (various references) | |
Romanian | fumãtor (smoking), afumãtor (smoke house). (various references) | |
Russian | курильщик (nicotian). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | pušački, pušač (nicotian). (various references) | |
Spanish | fumador (chain smoker, puffer, smokers). (various references) | |
Swedish | rökare (smoking section). (various references) | |
Thai | คนสูบบุหรี่. (various references) | |
Turkish | sigara tiryakisi (chain smoker, smoke consumer), sigara içilen bölüm, sigara içen kimse. (various references) | |
Turkmen | зilimkeю. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | курець (whiffler), коптильник. (various references) | |
Vietnamese | người hút thuốc. (various references) | |
Welsh | smociwr, ysmygwr. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "smoker": smokers. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "smoker": antismoker, nonsmoker. (additional references) | |
Words containing "smoker": antismokers, nonsmokers. (additional references) | |
| |
"Smoker" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Mokyr, Slokar, smaker, smober, smok, smokey, smoue, Somafer. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "smoker" (pronounced smō"ker) |
| 5 | s m ō" k er | nonsmoker. |
| 3 | -ō" k er | broker, croaker, joker, mediocre, ochre, poker, Stoker. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-k-m-o-r-s" | |
-1 letter: merks, mokes, mores, morse, omers, smerk, smoke. | |
-2 letters: eros, kore, kors, merk, moke, more, mors, mosk, okes, omer, ores, rems, roes, roms, rose, soke, some, sore. | |
-3 letters: ems, ers, kor, kos, mor, mos, oes, oke, oms, ore, ors, ose, rem, res, roe, rom, ser, som. | |
-4 letters: em, er, es, me, mo, oe, om, or. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-k-m-o-r-s" | |
+1 letter: irksome, mockers, smokers, smokier. | |
+2 letters: comakers, darksome, larksome, meshwork, monikers. | |
+3 letters: clerkdoms, foremilks, homeworks, irksomely, kaiserdom, karyosome, keratomas, makeovers, meshworks, misreckon, mockeries, monickers, monkeries, nonsmoker, oddsmaker, overmilks, oversmoke, semiworks, shoemaker, snowmaker, teamworks, timeworks, workmates. | |
+4 letters: antismoker, automakers, biomarkers, bookmakers, checkrooms, dockmaster, frameworks, hackamores, homemakers, kaiserdoms, karyosomes, kilometers, markswomen, masterwork, metalworks, ministroke, misreckons, motorbikes, noisemaker, nonsmokers, oddsmakers, oversmoked, oversmokes, postmarked, shoemakers, snowmakers, toolmakers. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Familiar 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Quotations: Spoken 12. Usage Frequency | 13. Names: Frequency 14. Expressions 15. Expressions: Internet 16. Translations: Modern | 17. Derivations 18. Rhymes 19. Anagrams 20. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.