Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Slump

Definition: Slump

Slump

Noun

1. A noticeable decline in performance: "the team went into a slump"; "a sudden slack in output"; "a drop-off in attendance"; "a falloff in automobile sales".

2. A long-term economic state characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investment.

Verb

1. Assume a drooping posture or carriage.

2. Fall or sink heavily; "He slumped onto the couch"; "My spirits sank".

3. Fall heavily or suddenly; decline markedly; "The real estate market fell off".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "slump" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1889. (references)

Note: Slump \Slump\, intransitive verb [imperfect & past participle. Slumped; Slumping.]. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Slump

DomainDefinition

Economics

A fall in trade or in the economy of a country. Source: European Union. (references)
 A rapid fall in the economy ; is marked by large-scale unemployment and low productivity, and hence low incomes and prices. Source: European Union. (references)

Geological

A type of landslide in which a mass of rock breaks away along a curved surface and rotates more or less intact downslope. The sliding mass of rock is called a slump block. (references)

Mining

A. A landslide characterized by a shearing and rotary movement of a generally independent mass of rock or earth along a curved slip surface (concave upward) and about an axis parallel to the slope from which it descends, and by backward tilting of the mass with respect to that slope so that the slump surface often exhibits a reversed slope facing uphill. Syn:slumping b. The mass of material slipped down during, or produced by, a slum. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Slump

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A submarine slope movement which may be a result of tidal forces acting on an unstable slope, or from a large seismic event near the affected body of water.

See also: Landslide, Tsunami

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Slump."

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Synonyms: Slump

Synonyms: depression (n), drop-off (n), economic crisis (n), falling off (n), falloff (n), slack (n), fall off (v), sink (v), slide down (v), slouch (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Slump

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Descent

Verb: descend; go down, drop down, come down; fall, gravitate, drop, slip, slide, rappel, settle; plunge, plummet, crash; decline, set, sink, droop, come down a peg; slump.

Noun: descent, descension, declension, declination; fall; falling; Verb:: slump; drop, plunge, plummet, cadence; subsidence, collapse, lapse; downfall, tumble, slip, tilt, trip, lurch; cropper, culbute; stumble; fate of Icarus.

Food

Alligator pear, apple; apple slump; artichoke; ashcake, griddlecake, pancake, flapjack; atole, avocado, banana, beche de mer, barbecue, beefsteak; beet root; blackberry, blancmange, bloater, bouilli, bouillon, breadfruit, chop suey; chowder, chupatty, clam, compote, damper, fish, frumenty, grapes, hasty pudding, ice cream, lettuce, mango, mangosteen, mince pie, oatmeal, oyster, pineapple, porridge, porterhouse steak, salmis, sauerkraut, sea slug, sturgeon ("Albany beef"), succotash, supawn, trepang, vanilla, waffle, walnut.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Slump

English words defined with "slump": Slumping. (references)
Specialty definitions using "slump": bullet-nosed tamping rodearth slide, economic recessionflow rollMIXER HELPERquake sheetrock flow, rod drop. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Slump" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses.

Swedish (accidence, accident, chance, coincidence, fortuitousness, fortuity, hazard, luck, remainder, remnant, rest).

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Modern Usage: Slump

DomainUsage

Lyrics

You slump, bum, son of a gun, (Son Of A Gun (I Betcha Think This Song Is About You); performing artist: Janet Jackson)

Movie/TV Titles

Doctor Slump (1997)

Dr. Slump Arale-chan (1981)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Slump

DomainTitle

Books

  • Breaking the Slump (reference)

  • Going, Going...Gone?: Baseball's Long Slump and How It Can Rally (reference)

  • How To Get Out Of A Slump (reference)

  • The American Jitters: A Year of the Slump (reference)

  • The Greatest Slump of All Time (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Slump

Computer Images:
Slump

More pictures...

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Non-Fiction Usage: Slump

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Most of the corporate production is for exports as a result of the slump on the domestic market. (references)

These include massive government restructuring, the Asian economic crisis, and a global slump in maritime markets. (references)

The clone market is also growing fast, fueled by price sensitive consumers feeling the pinch of an economic slump. (references)

Economic History

Panama

Retailing has been in a serious slump since mid-2000. (references)

Croatia

Traditionally strong export sectors have entered a slump. (references)

Haiti

The projected 11.3% increase is particularly good news, considering the current economic slump. (references)

Political Economy

Vietnam

Two of the country's traditionally largest exports, rice and coffee, suffered from a continued slump in world market prices. (references)

HONG KONG

A strong, export-led recovery in 2000 and early 2001 stalled abruptly at mid-year, following a slump in consumer demand in the United States and Europe. (references)

Ireland

Consumer confidence may be hit by continuing high inflation and fallout from the slump in the U.S. high-tech sector, but midway through 2001 there are few signs of this. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Slump

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969I warn the Congress and the Nation tonight that this failure to act on the tax bill will sweep us into an accelerating spiral of price increases, a slump in homebuilding, and a continuing erosion of the American dollar.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989But, the program for economic recovery that is in place will pull the economy out of its slump and put us on the road to prosperity and stable growth by the latter-half of this year.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Slump

"Slump" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 88.97% of the time. "Slump" is used about 552 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)88.97%49112,205
Lexical Verb (infinitive)6.33%3558,339
Lexical Verb (base form)3.8%2176,261
Noun (proper)0.54%3202,518
Noun (common)0.36%2245,945
                    Total100.00%552N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Slump

Expressions using "slump": economic slump slump down the slump. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "slump": slump-bashed, slump-busting, slump-hit.

Ending with "slump": boom-and-slump, boom-slump, mini-slump, pre-slump.

Containing "slump": boom-slump cycle.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Slump

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

dr slump

57

landslide slump

3

slump

21

buster slump

2

concrete slump

13

baseball slump

2

slump test

12

dr new slump

2

slump stone

7

berry blue slump

2

slump block

5

grandaddy slump sophtware

2

batting slump

5

slump tiger

2

cone slump

4

doctor slump

2

concrete slump test

4

mold slump

2

hitting slump

4

fourth grade slump

2

glass slump

4

slump summer

2

slump tiger wood

3

dr rom slump

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Slump

Language Translations for "slump"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

rrëzohem (cant, descend, fall, pitch, sink, tumble), rënie në baltë, rënie ekonomike, krizë (access, attack, blizzard, conjuncture, crisis, famine, fit, paroxysm, seizure, turn), bie ndjeshëm. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مشى مسترخيا, ‏هبوط مفاجئ (anticlimax, dive, flop), ‏هبوط الأسعار (drop, slide), ‏هبط (come down, decline, descend, dive, fall, set down, subside), ‏إنهيار (avalanche, breakdown, collapse, fall, plunge, ruin, shower, smash, split up), ‏إنهار (break down, cave, collapse, come down, crack, crash, crock, crumple, drop, fall, fall in, founder, go under, perish, plummet, ruin, run down, sink, slough, tumble, tumble down), ‏أزمة إقتصادية (economic crisis), ‏ركود (doldrums, down, lull, paralysis, recession, slackness, stagnancy, stagnation). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

свличане на почвата (landfall, landslide, landslip), свличам се, слягам се (pack, settle down), спаднал интерес, рязко спадане (collapse), ходя прегърбен, ходя приведен (stoop), загуби (losses), провалям се (break down, collapse, come to grief, fail, fall through, fizzle out, fold, go awry, go phut, go to pot, go wrong, misfire, sour, tumble down), пропадане на почвата, прегърбена стойка (slouch, stoop), период на загуби, депресия (depression, heaviness). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

暴跌 (steep fall). (various references)

   

Czech

  

stagnace (dullness, stagnation), prudký pokles, prudce klesnout (dive), propadnout se (cave in), náhle se snížit, náhlý pokles, krize (crisis, depression, turning point). (various references)

   

Danish

  

store prisfald, recession (recession), prisfald (collapse of prices, setback, sharp fall in prices), prisdyk (collapse of prices, setback, sharp fall in prices), oekonomisk depression (depression, economic depression, recession), lavkonjunktur (depression, economic depression, recession), konjunkturnedgang (contraction, cyclical down-turn, depression, economic depression, recession), drastisk prisfald (collapse of prices, setback, sharp fall in prices). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

scherpe prijsdaling (collapse of prices, setback, sharp fall in prices), recessie (depression, economic depression, recession), prijsdaling (collapse of prices, setback, sharp fall in prices), lage conjunctuur (depression, economic depression, recession), laagconjunctuur (depression, economic depression, recession), ineenstorting van de prijzen, economische depressie (depression, economic depression, recession), depressie (depression), baisse (depression, economic depression, recession). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

یکباره فروریختن , یکباره پاءین امدن یاافتادن , کاهش فعالیت , سقوطکردن , زمین باتلاقی , خمیده شدن , افت (Blight, Deuce, Downfall, Pest, Pestilence, Plague), ریزش (Catarrh, Diffusion, Downfall, Gush, Income, Influx, Infusion, Outflow, Slide, Spray), رکود (Inaction, Inactivity, Stagnancy), دوره رخوت . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

suhdannetaantuma (recession), taantuma (adverse effect, contraction, recession), pulakausi (depression, recession), pula-aika (depression, recession), matalasuhdanne (depression, economic depression, recession), laskusuhdanne (downward trend, recession), laskukausi (period of decline, recession), lama (depression), kävellä vetelästi (slouch), hintojen jyrkkä lasku (collapse of prices, setback, sharp fall in prices), hinnan aleneminen (collapse of prices, setback, sharp fall in prices). (various references)

   

French

  

récession. (various references)

   

German

  

Preissturz (collapse of prices, setback, sharp fall in prices). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σωριάζομαι (collapse, fall in, slumped in a chair). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ל"'יע לשפל, לר"ת פתאום, לצ וח (descend, fall, sink), "תמוטטות (breakdown, collapse, fall, overthrow, tottering). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

pangás (depression, doldrums, dullness, slack, slack time, stagnancy, stagnation, stasis), gazdasági válság. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

kemerosotan (decadence). (various references)

   

Italian

  

recessione (recession, rescission), crollo dei prezzi (collapse of prices, setback, sharp fall in prices). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

不振 (depression, dullness, stagnation). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

したばなれ, ぼうらく, さ"らく (going to the capital, sudden fall of market price), ふきょう (depression, displeasure, ill-humour, propagation, recession, rich and powerful, wealth and power), ふし" (building, center of buoyancy, construction, depression, discredit, disloyalty, distrust, doing everything one can, doubt, dullness, incomplete understanding, infidelity, insincerity, mistrust, perfidy, question, racking one's brains, stagnation, strangeness, suspicion, taking pains to, unfaithfulness), ふちょう (bad condition, break-off, code, disagreement, disorder, head nurse, mark, not to work out, out of form, password, prefectural office, secret price tag, sign, symbol), かほう (addition, artillery, extra allowance, family code, good fortune, happiness, heirloom, lower part, lower region, luck, overpraise), スランプ , 'らく (decline, depreciation, fall), ていらく (decline, fall), て"らく (degradation, fall, spill). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

폭락. (various references)

   

Manx

  

tuittym (abate, befall, cadence, cadence of voice, calming, collapse, come off, crumple, decline, depreciate; abatement, depreciation, descend, die down, droop, drop fall, fall off, fall out, fall over, falling, falter, flounder, floundering, founder, go down, incidence, keel over, lapse, overbalance, sag, subside, subsidence, tip over, topple, tumble, waver, waver of courage, wavering). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

umpslay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

sofrer uma baixa súbita, recessão (recession, recession curve, recession hydrograph), queda dos preços (collapse of prices, setback, sharp fall in prices), queda acentuada dos preços (collapse of prices, setback, sharp fall in prices), quebra dos preços (collapse of prices, setback, sharp fall in prices), falhar (balk, boss, conk out, fail, flop, lapse, mammock, miscarry, miss, muff, mull, peter out, smash, stumble), depressão económica (depression, economic depression, recession), depressão (basin, cavity, chill, crater, damp, dejection, depression, doldrums, goneness, low-spiritedness, megrims, oppression, prostration, sag, valley), crise econômica (economic crisis), crise (acme, aggression, bout, conjuncture, crisis, depression, emergency, head, shortage), cair bruscamente, baixa conjuntura (depression, economic depression, recession), baixa brusca de preços, atolar-se (founder, mire, sink), afundar-se (founder). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

scãdere bruscã a preţurilor, scãdea brusc, crizã (access, acme, attack, bout, climacteric, crisis, depression, fit, head, juncture, push, spasm, turn). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

резкое падение спроса, резкое падение (nosedive), кризис (crisis, head, turning-point), валиться спад, провалиться в болото, провалиться (fall through, plough, plow). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

srozati se (droop, lower, vulgarize), recesija, opasti (ebb, fall off, fall out, go down, subside). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

depresión (depression, dip, hollow, low, scoop, sink, trough). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

tillbakagång (decline, degradation, eclipse, fade out, reversion), prisfall (sag), kris (crisis, depression, emergency, Kris), depression (depression). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ช่วงตกต่ำทางเศรษฐกิจ, การตกต่ำทางเศรษฐกิจ, การงอตัว, ทรุ"ตัวลง. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

toprak kayması (creep, landslide, landslip, slide, slip, slumping), pat diye düşmek (flump, keel over, thud), kaymak (aquaplane, cream, glide, glissade, head, lapse, prolapse, skate, ski, skimmings, slide, slip, slither), ekonomik kriz, durgunluk (backwater, calm, calmness, deadlock, deadness, inaction, inactivity, inanimation, inertness, languor, placidity, recession, recessional, serenity, slack, slackness, stagnancy, stagnation, stillness), düşme (descent, downfall, drop, fall, falling away, falling down, falling off, flop, precipitation, sag, scale down, spill, tumble), birden düşmek, birden düşme, ani düşüş (trough), çökmek (abandon, bend, cave, cave in, collapse, come down, cower, crack, crack up, crouch, crumple, crumple up, decline, descend, dip, fall down, fall in, fold, fold up, founder, give up, give way, gravitate, renounce, resign, sag, settle, sink, slump down, squat, subside), çökme (collapse, crack up, decline, depression, dip, downfall, sag, subsidence). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

спад інтересу, різко падати (toboggan), різке зниження, криза (crisis, depression), важко опускатися, викликати різке падіння. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự sụt giá bất thình lình sự ế ẩm, sự hạ giá nhanh. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Slump

Derivations

Words beginning with "slump": slumped, slumpflation, slumpflations, slumping, slumps. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Slump" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: klump, scump, Selkup, selum, shlump, silum, slamp, Slimp, slumpt, slumy, slup, solum, sulp, sumpf. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Slump"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "slump" (pronounced slu"mp)
4-l u" m pclump, lump, plump.
3-u" m pbump, chump, Crump, dump, frump, grump, hump, jump, pump, rump, stump, sump, thump, trump.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Slump

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: lumps, plums.

Words within the letters "l-m-p-s-u"

-1 letter: lump, lums, plum, plus, puls, slum, sump, umps.

-2 letters: lum, mus, pul, pus, sum, sup, ump, ups.

-3 letters: mu, um, up, us.

 Words containing the letters "l-m-p-s-u"
 

+1 letter: ampuls, clumps, flumps, plumbs, plumes, plumps, shlump, slumps.

 

+2 letters: ampules, impulse, lumpens, lumpers, lumpish, pablums, peplums, plenums, plumose, pumelos, pummels, rumples, schlump, shlumps, shlumpy, slumped, sunlamp.

 

+3 letters: amplexus, ampoules, clumpish, crumples, deplumes, displume, galumphs, humpless, impulsed, impulses, lumpfish, lumpiest, mudflaps, pabulums, palliums, paludism, plastrum, plumages, plumbers, plumbism, plumbous, plumbums, plumiest, plummets, plumpens, plumpers, plumpest, plumpish, plumules, populism, primulas, psyllium, pugilism, pullmans, pummelos, pumpless, replumbs, rumpless, schlumps, shlumped, slumping, speculum, spiculum, splenium, sunlamps, unclamps, upclimbs.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Quotations: Speeches
9. Usage Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Derivations
14. Rhymes
15. Anagrams
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.