Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Sluice

Definition: Sluice

Sluice

Noun

1. Conduit that carries a rapid flow of water controlled by a sluicegate.

Verb

1. Pour as if from a sluice; "An aggressive tide sluiced across the barrier reef.".

2. Irrigate with water from a sluice; "sluice the earth".

3. Flow or pour from or as if from a sluice.

4. Transport in or send down a sluice, as of logs.

5. Draw through a sluice, as of water.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "sluice" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Sluice

DomainDefinition

Food & Agriculture

A chute of superior construction, such that it can transport timber in flowing water. Source: European Union. (references)

Mining

A. To mine an alluvial deposit by hydraulicking b. A conduit or passage for carrying off surplus water, often at high velocity. It may be fitted with a valve or gate for stopping or regulating the flow c. A gate, such as a floodgate d. A body of water flowing through or stored behind a floodgate e. A long troughlike box set on a slope of about 1:20, through which placer gravel is carried by a stream of water. The sand and gravel are carried away, while most of the gold and other heavy minerals are caught in riffles or a blanket on the floor. See also:box sluice; ground sluice; placer mining f. See:flume g. An opening in a structure for passing debris h. A channel, drain, or small stream for carrying off surplus or overflowwater. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Sluice

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A sluice or sluice gate is a device for regulating water flow in a stream or river. The equivalent on a canal is a lock or lock gate.

A plate of wood or metal slides in grooves in the sides of the water channel. When fully raised, the water is unobstructed, when fully lowered water is prevented from flowing or spills over the sluice to flow at a reduced rate.

Usually a mechanism drives the sluice gate up or down. This may be a simple, hand-operated, worm drive or rack and pinion drive, or it may be electrically or hydraulically powered.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Sluice."

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Synonyms: Sluice

Synonyms: penstock (n), sluiceway (n), flush (v), sluice down (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Sluice

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Conduit

Noun: conduit, channel, duct, watercourse, race; head race, tail race; abito, aboideau, aboiteau, bito; acequia, acequiador, acequiamadre; arroyo; adit, aqueduct, canal, trough, gutter, pantile; flume, ingate, runner; lock-weir, tedge; vena; dike, main, gully, moat, ditch, drain, sewer, culvert, cloaca, sough, kennel, siphon; piscina; pipe. (tube); funnel; tunnel. (passage); water pipe, waste pipe; emunctory, gully hole, artery, aorta, pore, spout, scupper; adjutage, ajutage; hose; gargoyle; gurgoyle; penstock, weir; flood gate, water gate; sluice, lock, valve; rose; waterworks.

Egress

Outlet, vent, spout, tap, sluice, floodgate; pore; vomitory, outgate, sally port; way out; mouth, door; (opening); path; (way); conduit; airpipe.

Limit

Ircumvallation; pillars of Hercules; Rubicon, turning point; ne plus ultra; sluice, floodgate.

River

Jet, spirt, spurt, squirt, spout, spray, splash, rush, gush, jet d'eau; sluice.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Sluice

English words defined with "sluice": BatardeauCloughfloodgate, flushGo-outhead gatepenstockSasse, sluice down, Sluice gate, sluice valve, Sluiced, sluicegate, SluicyUnsluicewater gate. (references)
Specialty definitions using "sluice": BASIN OPERATOR, black concentrate, blanket sluice, blind damchore tender, cobble riffledrops, duty of the miner's inchfarm laborer, FARMWORKER, GENERAL IIkuaLABORER, POWERHOUSE, lanchut, lock paddlemining ditchrail rifflesSLUICE YOUR GOB, solid dam, spiral concentrator, stream-down sluice, swinging plate. (references)

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Modern Usage: Sluice

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Through the Sluice Gates (1913)

Sluice (1978)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Sluice

DomainTitle

Books

  • Elutriator design manual for coarse heavy mineral recovery from sluice box concentrate (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Sluice

Photos:
Sluice

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Sluice

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Sluice

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Black and white photo of two women posing next to a gold sluice box. Credit: Unknown.

Old sluice mill, Albemarle County, Va. Credit: Library of Congress.

Gold mining sluice, Two Bit Creek, South Dakota. Credit: Library of Congress.

Gold miner at work in sluice box, Two Bit Creek, South Dakota. Credit: Library of Congress.

Prospector working the sluice box. Pinos Altos, New Mexico. Credit: Library of Congress.

Auxiliary sluice gates which have never been used. Roosevelt Dam, Arizona. Credit: Library of Congress.

Spring pulpwood drive on Brown Company timber holdings in Maine. Woodsmen with pikes feeding logs into the sluice at the power dam on the Kennebago River. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Sluice
 

"Watergate" by Christoph Burgdorfer
Commentary: "A sluice in southern france..."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Use in Literature: Sluice

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

The sluice of tears once opened, the despairing man writhed

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Sluice

"Sluice" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 81.94% of the time. "Sluice" is used about 72 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)81.94%5944,010
Lexical Verb (infinitive)8.33%6143,867
Noun (proper)6.94%5157,705
Lexical Verb (base form)2.78%2245,945
                    Total100.00%72N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Sluice

Expressions using "sluice": sluice down sluice gate sluice out sluice valve sluice way. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "sluice": sluice-box, sluice-gates, sluice-room.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Sluice

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

sluice box

46

sluice gate

31

sluice

23

dredge sluice

19

gold sluice

13

box build sluice

9

build gold sluice

5

bull sluice

4

box plan sluice

4

box building sluice

4

gate and sluice valve

4

sluice valve

3

box homemade sluice

3

keene sluice

3

gold sluice box

3

box gem gold sluice

2

gate sluice waterman

2

seaton sluice

2

nova point scotia sluice

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Sluice

Language Translations for "sluice"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

shluzë (canal lock, floodgates, gate, water gate), pritë (ambuscade, ambush, barrage, blind, boom, wait), pendë (barrage, dam, dike, embankment, feather, fin, mole, pinion, plumage, plume, quill, seawall, span, Weir, yoke), pajis me shluze, lëshoj (cede, concede, dart, depasture, discharge, ease, effuse, emit, exhale, fetch, fire, flop, get off, give, give off, give out, give rise to, heave, heave a sigh, issue, let, let fall, let go, let loose, let off, pay, project, radiate, relieve, send, set on, shed, shoot, throw down, touch off, trip, unbrace, unbridle, uncork, uncouple, unleash, unmuzzle, unrein, untuck, utter), kanal artificial, derdhet (Debouch, flood, flow, flow in to, flow into, meet, overflow, pour, rain, regorge, rill, run out, run over, spill, stream). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏محور ينظم جريان المياه, ‏هويس القناة, ‏قناة مياه (pipe), ‏قناة لجر المياه, ‏غمر (deluge, douse, dunk, engulf, float, flood, flow, gulf, immerse, immersion, inundate, inundation, load, overflow, overwhelm, souse, submerge, suffuse, swamp, wash), ‏غسل بالمياه, ‏حجز المياه, ‏حجز الماء, ‏سد ذو بوابة, ‏صرف المياه, ‏الصمام (tube, valve), ‏روى (irrigate, narrate, quench, recite, recount, relate, report, retail, retrace, saturate, slake, story, tell, water), ‏بوابة للتحكم بتدفق المياه. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

водозащитна преграда, изтичам (determine, escape, expire, finish, issue, leak, outflow, run, run off, run out, wear through), преливник (lasher, overfall, overflow, sink, spillway), промивам (bathe, irrigate, lave, pan, scour, wash), промивам в корито, промивам в улей, промиване (ablution, douche, flush, lavement), бент (barrage, dam, dike), заливам (flash, flood, flush, inundate, lick, overflow, overrun, perfuse, splash, swamp, whelm), обливам (deluge, lave, perfuse, pour over, slush), изплакване (rinse, swill), отвеждам (carry, carry off, derive, get away, lead, lead off, offset, pipe, take, take off, walk away), улей за промиване на руда, врата на док, врата на шлюз (lock gate, wicket), корито за промиване на злато (rocker), корито за промиване на руда (hutch), шлюз (coffer, cofferdam, floodgate, gate, hatch, lock, penstock), тека (course, devolve, effuse, flow, flux, lapse, leak, roll, roll by, run, run on, set), тръбен водоизпускател, яз (dike, Weir), улей за промиване на злато, отварям шлюз. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(name of a river), 水闸 (floodgate). (various references)

   

Czech

  

stavidlo (floodgate, water gate), splav, vrata splavu (sluice gate), opatřit stavidlem, řinout se (gush out, roll, stream). (various references)

   

Danish

  

stigbord (discharge sluice, penstock, slide gate, sluice gate, tide lock), skyllesluse, toemmerrende (flume, wet chute, wet slide), lugeaabning (hatch, hatchway), gennemloeb (culvert, opening, passage), digesluse (discharge sluice, tide lock). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

spuisluis, spui (lock), sluis (lock), schutsluis (lock), schuif (bolt, valve), sassluis (lock), sas (lock), zijl,verlaat (discharge sluice, tide lock), rechthoekige afvoer. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

kluzo (lock). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

slúsa (lock). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

سنگ شوءی کردن(مع.), سد (Barrier, Dam, Dike, Pile, Stank, Stoppage), خیس کردن (Douse, Drown, Ret, Swill), انبار (Arsenal, Cellar, Depository, Depot, Entrepot, Garner, Godown, Lodge, Repertory, Repository, Store, Tender, Thesaurus), ازبندیادریچه جاری شدن , ابگیر (Basin, Pool), دریچه تخلیه , بندگذاشتن , بندسیل گیر. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

sulku (barricade, block, dam, flood-gate, lock, obstruction). (various references)

   

French

  

écluse. (various references)

   

German

  

Schleuse (floodgate, lock, watergate), siel (sewer). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ρεύμα ύδατοσ, παλιρροϊκή κλεισιάς (discharge sluice, tide lock), υδροφράχτησ (dam, lock, sluice valve), υδροολισθωτήρ (flume, wet chute, wet slide), φράγμα ύδατοσ, εκρέω (discharge, jet, outflow, outpour), εκπλύνω (flush), εκχύνομαι (gush, outpour), αύλαξ (chute), θυρόφραγμα (gate, lock). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מגוף (stopper), לשטוף במים (flush), להציף (deluge, flood, glut, inundate, overflow, overwhelm, swamp), תעלת מים, תריס (apron, blind, gate, shutter, thyroid), סכר (barrage, dam, floodgate, lock, sluice gate). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

zsilip (flood gate, penstock, sluice gate, sluice valve). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

mengalirkan (aim, channel, drain, shed, siphon). (various references)

   

Italian

  

opera di scarico (overfall, overflow, spillway, tailrace), luce di cacciata, giunto di dilatazione, emanare (emanate, exhale, issue, outpouring, radiate, send out), condotta (behavior, behaviour, conduct, deportment, direction, ongoings), chiusa (closing, closure, end, lock, paddle, penstock, Weir), cateratta (cataract, watergate), canale di fluitazione (flume, wet chute, wet slide). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

井堰 (dam), (dam). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

せき (barrier, cough, dam, gate, house, hut, inn, mansion, one's domicile, one's family register, product, seat), いせき (changing household registry, dam, gastrolith, glorious achievements, historic ruins, register of physicians, remaining works, results of a man's labor, ruins, transfer). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

수문. (various references)

   

Manx

  

lock (lock). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

uiceslay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

represa (catchment, clow, dam, dike, dyke, embankment, lock-gate, mill-pond, penstock, reservoir, sluicegate, weir), escorregadouro hidráulico (flume, wet chute, wet slide), eclusa, dique (bank, basin, bund, dam, dyke, embankment, jetty, lock, mole, mound), comporta de descarga (discharge sluice, tide lock), comporta (bibb, clow, floodgate, hatch, lock, lock-gate, penstock, sluicegate, stopper, tide-gate, water-gate), canal de escoamento rápido, canal artificial, calha (channel, chute, eaves, flume, furrow, gutter, hollow, lade, race, runway, spout, wrinkle), água de açude. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

stãvilire, stãvilar (dam, flood gate, lock, penstock, pier, Weir), scoc (gutter, trough), zãgãzuire, pune stãvilar, iriga (irrigate, water), ecluzare (lockage), ecluzã (flood gate, lock, sluice gate). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

спускать воду (flush the toilet), шлюзовать шлюз, шлюз (bridge, floodgate, gate, gateway, lock, penstock), облить (douche, douse), мыть (lave, scrub 2, wash), промывка (ablution, wash, washing). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

bual-chòmhla. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

ustavljena voda, ustava (floodgate, lock, weir), potopiti (dip, immerse, sink, soak, submerge, submerse), odvod (drain, drain away, let off), navodniti (irrigate, water). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

esclusa (floodgate, lock), compuerta (floodgate, gate, penstock, sluicegate, watergate). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

sluss (floodgate, lock). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ไหลผ่าน, ช่องระบายน้ำ, ออกจากประตูน้ำ, ล้างออกด้วยน้ำ, ปล่อยออกจากประตูน้ำ. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

su akışını düzenleyen araç, savak (penstock, sluiceway), yıkamak (bath, bathe, clean down, launder, lave, lustrate, scrub, splash, wash), yıkama suyu kanalı, bol suyla yıkamak (scour, swill, swill out), bentlere kapak takmak, bent kapağı (floodgate, sluice gate), akmak (bleed, course, discharge, drain, drain away, drain off, fall into, flow, issue, leak, pour, pour itself, pour out, run, run down, run out, splutter, stream, well forth, well out, well up), çok su dökmek. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

текти через шлюз, шлюз (canal lock, coffer, floodgate, lock, overflow-dike, penstock), канал (aqueduct, artery, canal, channel, deferent, ditch, feeder, watercourse), випускати струменем (jet), будувати шлюзи, промивати (backwash, bathe, clean, douche, scour, wash), промивання (ablution, abstersion, douche, washing, washout), политися. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự giội ào, sự cọ rửa, cửa cống (outfall, sluice-gate, water-gate). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Sluice

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

cataracta. (various references)

Late Latin300-700

exclusa. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Sluice

Derivations

Words beginning with "sluice": sluiced, sluices, sluiceway, sluiceways. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Sluice" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: sleece, sleuice, slicen, slouce, sluicer, souie, squice, suic, sulice. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Sluice"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "sluice" (pronounced sluw"s)
3-l uw" sloose, Luce, recluse.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Sluice

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-e-i-l-s-u"

-1 letter: ceils, clues, ileus, lieus, luces, slice, sulci.

-2 letters: ceil, cels, clue, cues, ecus, ices, isle, leis, lice, lies, lieu, luce, lues, sice, slue.

-3 letters: cel, cis, cue, ecu, els, ice, lei, leu, lie, lis, sec, sei, sel, sic, sue, use.

-4 letters: el, es, is, li, si, us.

 Words containing the letters "c-e-i-l-s-u"
 

+1 letter: cliques, culices, cullies, leucins, luckies, luetics, sluiced, sluices, spicule.

 

+2 letters: auricles, ciboules, clumsier, clupeids, coliseum, coulises, coulisse, cubicles, cuittles, cullises, curliest, cuticles, cutlines, fluerics, funicles, includes, leucines, leucites, linecuts, lucifers, luckiest, lunacies, musicale, nucleins, nuclides, scumlike, scurrile, spiculae, spicules, suchlike, surplice, tunicles, unsliced, utricles, vesicula.

 

+3 letters: blueticks, calumnies, capsulize, caulicles, cliquiest, cloudiest, clubbiest, clumpiest, clumsiest, clunkiest, clupeoids, coliseums, collusive, coquilles, coulisses, crucibles, cruelties, cuddliest, culicines, cultigens, culverins, curlicues, curliness, curricles, cursively, cutleries, delicious, dulcifies, dulcimers, dulcineas, exclusion, exclusive, faculties, fascicule, fluencies, glucoside, inclosure, inclusive, insculped, juiceless, lemniscus, leucemias, leukemics, licensure, lichenous, lodicules, lucencies, lucidness, luckiness, luminesce, luteciums, masculine, miniscule, minuscule, mucilages, musicales, nucleoids, occlusive, peculiars, pluckiest, poultices, publicise, pulicides, reclusion, reclusive, republics, reticules, ridicules, secluding, seclusion, seclusive, siliceous, siliculae, simulacre, slouchier, sluiceway, supercoil, surcingle, surplices, unicycles, vesiculae, vesicular, vulcanise.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Translations: Ancient
15. Derivations
16. Rhymes
17. Anagrams
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.