Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Sluice |
SluiceNoun1. Conduit that carries a rapid flow of water controlled by a sluicegate. Verb1. Pour as if from a sluice; "An aggressive tide sluiced across the barrier reef.". 2. Irrigate with water from a sluice; "sluice the earth". 3. Flow or pour from or as if from a sluice. 4. Transport in or send down a sluice, as of logs. 5. Draw through a sluice, as of water. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "sluice" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Food & Agriculture | A chute of superior construction, such that it can transport timber in flowing water. Source: European Union. (references) |
Mining | A. To mine an alluvial deposit by hydraulicking b. A conduit or passage for carrying off surplus water, often at high velocity. It may be fitted with a valve or gate for stopping or regulating the flow c. A gate, such as a floodgate d. A body of water flowing through or stored behind a floodgate e. A long troughlike box set on a slope of about 1:20, through which placer gravel is carried by a stream of water. The sand and gravel are carried away, while most of the gold and other heavy minerals are caught in riffles or a blanket on the floor. See also:box sluice; ground sluice; placer mining f. See:flume g. An opening in a structure for passing debris h. A channel, drain, or small stream for carrying off surplus or overflowwater. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
A sluice or sluice gate is a device for regulating water flow in a stream or river. The equivalent on a canal is a lock or lock gate.A plate of wood or metal slides in grooves in the sides of the water channel. When fully raised, the water is unobstructed, when fully lowered water is prevented from flowing or spills over the sluice to flow at a reduced rate.
Usually a mechanism drives the sluice gate up or down. This may be a simple, hand-operated, worm drive or rack and pinion drive, or it may be electrically or hydraulically powered.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Sluice."
Synonyms: SluiceSynonyms: penstock (n), sluiceway (n), flush (v), sluice down (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Conduit | Noun: conduit, channel, duct, watercourse, race; head race, tail race; abito, aboideau, aboiteau, bito; acequia, acequiador, acequiamadre; arroyo; adit, aqueduct, canal, trough, gutter, pantile; flume, ingate, runner; lock-weir, tedge; vena; dike, main, gully, moat, ditch, drain, sewer, culvert, cloaca, sough, kennel, siphon; piscina; pipe. (tube); funnel; tunnel. (passage); water pipe, waste pipe; emunctory, gully hole, artery, aorta, pore, spout, scupper; adjutage, ajutage; hose; gargoyle; gurgoyle; penstock, weir; flood gate, water gate; sluice, lock, valve; rose; waterworks. |
Egress | Outlet, vent, spout, tap, sluice, floodgate; pore; vomitory, outgate, sally port; way out; mouth, door; (opening); path; (way); conduit; airpipe. |
Limit | Ircumvallation; pillars of Hercules; Rubicon, turning point; ne plus ultra; sluice, floodgate. |
River | Jet, spirt, spurt, squirt, spout, spray, splash, rush, gush, jet d'eau; sluice. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Sluice |
| English words defined with "sluice": Batardeau ♦ Clough ♦ floodgate, flush ♦ Go-out ♦ head gate ♦ penstock ♦ Sasse, sluice down, Sluice gate, sluice valve, Sluiced, sluicegate, Sluicy ♦ Unsluice ♦ water gate. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "sluice": BASIN OPERATOR, black concentrate, blanket sluice, blind dam ♦ chore tender, cobble riffle ♦ drops, duty of the miner's inch ♦ farm laborer, FARMWORKER, GENERAL II ♦ kua ♦ LABORER, POWERHOUSE, lanchut, lock paddle ♦ mining ditch ♦ rail riffles ♦ SLUICE YOUR GOB, solid dam, spiral concentrator, stream-down sluice, swinging plate. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Movie/TV Titles | Through the Sluice Gates (1913) Sluice (1978) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Black and white photo of two women posing next to a gold sluice box. Credit: Unknown. | ![]() | Old sluice mill, Albemarle County, Va. Credit: Library of Congress. | |
![]() | Gold mining sluice, Two Bit Creek, South Dakota. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Gold miner at work in sluice box, Two Bit Creek, South Dakota. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Prospector working the sluice box. Pinos Altos, New Mexico. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Auxiliary sluice gates which have never been used. Roosevelt Dam, Arizona. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Spring pulpwood drive on Brown Company timber holdings in Maine. Woodsmen with pikes feeding logs into the sluice at the power dam on the Kennebago River. Credit: Library of Congress. | ||
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
![]() |
| "Watergate" by Christoph Burgdorfer Commentary: "A sluice in southern france..." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | The sluice of tears once opened, the despairing man writhed |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Sluice" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 81.94% of the time. "Sluice" is used about 72 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 81.94% | 59 | 44,010 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 8.33% | 6 | 143,867 |
| Noun (proper) | 6.94% | 5 | 157,705 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 2.78% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 72 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "sluice": sluice down ♦ sluice gate ♦ sluice out ♦ sluice valve ♦ sluice way. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "sluice": sluice-box, sluice-gates, sluice-room. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
sluice box | 46 |
sluice gate | 31 |
sluice | 23 |
dredge sluice | 19 |
gold sluice | 13 |
box build sluice | 9 |
build gold sluice | 5 |
bull sluice | 4 |
box plan sluice | 4 |
box building sluice | 4 |
gate and sluice valve | 4 |
sluice valve | 3 |
box homemade sluice | 3 |
keene sluice | 3 |
gold sluice box | 3 |
box gem gold sluice | 2 |
gate sluice waterman | 2 |
seaton sluice | 2 |
nova point scotia sluice | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "sluice"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | shluzë (canal lock, floodgates, gate, water gate), pritë (ambuscade, ambush, barrage, blind, boom, wait), pendë (barrage, dam, dike, embankment, feather, fin, mole, pinion, plumage, plume, quill, seawall, span, Weir, yoke), pajis me shluze, lëshoj (cede, concede, dart, depasture, discharge, ease, effuse, emit, exhale, fetch, fire, flop, get off, give, give off, give out, give rise to, heave, heave a sigh, issue, let, let fall, let go, let loose, let off, pay, project, radiate, relieve, send, set on, shed, shoot, throw down, touch off, trip, unbrace, unbridle, uncork, uncouple, unleash, unmuzzle, unrein, untuck, utter), kanal artificial, derdhet (Debouch, flood, flow, flow in to, flow into, meet, overflow, pour, rain, regorge, rill, run out, run over, spill, stream). (various references) | |
Arabic | محور ينظم جريان المياه, هويس القناة, قناة مياه (pipe), قناة لجر المياه, غمر (deluge, douse, dunk, engulf, float, flood, flow, gulf, immerse, immersion, inundate, inundation, load, overflow, overwhelm, souse, submerge, suffuse, swamp, wash), غسل بالمياه, حجز المياه, حجز الماء, سد ذو بوابة, صرف المياه, الصمام (tube, valve), روى (irrigate, narrate, quench, recite, recount, relate, report, retail, retrace, saturate, slake, story, tell, water), بوابة للتحكم بتدفق المياه. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | водозащитна преграда, изтичам (determine, escape, expire, finish, issue, leak, outflow, run, run off, run out, wear through), преливник (lasher, overfall, overflow, sink, spillway), промивам (bathe, irrigate, lave, pan, scour, wash), промивам в корито, промивам в улей, промиване (ablution, douche, flush, lavement), бент (barrage, dam, dike), заливам (flash, flood, flush, inundate, lick, overflow, overrun, perfuse, splash, swamp, whelm), обливам (deluge, lave, perfuse, pour over, slush), изплакване (rinse, swill), отвеждам (carry, carry off, derive, get away, lead, lead off, offset, pipe, take, take off, walk away), улей за промиване на руда, врата на док, врата на шлюз (lock gate, wicket), корито за промиване на злато (rocker), корито за промиване на руда (hutch), шлюз (coffer, cofferdam, floodgate, gate, hatch, lock, penstock), тека (course, devolve, effuse, flow, flux, lapse, leak, roll, roll by, run, run on, set), тръбен водоизпускател, яз (dike, Weir), улей за промиване на злато, отварям шлюз. (various references) | |
Chinese | 灉 (name of a river), 水闸 (floodgate). (various references) | |
Czech | stavidlo (floodgate, water gate), splav, vrata splavu (sluice gate), opatřit stavidlem, řinout se (gush out, roll, stream). (various references) | |
Danish | stigbord (discharge sluice, penstock, slide gate, sluice gate, tide lock), skyllesluse, toemmerrende (flume, wet chute, wet slide), lugeaabning (hatch, hatchway), gennemloeb (culvert, opening, passage), digesluse (discharge sluice, tide lock). (various references) | |
Dutch | spuisluis, spui (lock), sluis (lock), schutsluis (lock), schuif (bolt, valve), sassluis (lock), sas (lock), zijl,verlaat (discharge sluice, tide lock), rechthoekige afvoer. (various references) | |
Esperanto | kluzo (lock). (various references) | |
Faeroese | slúsa (lock). (various references) | |
Farsi | سنگ شوءی کردن(مع.), سد (Barrier, Dam, Dike, Pile, Stank, Stoppage), خیس کردن (Douse, Drown, Ret, Swill), انبار (Arsenal, Cellar, Depository, Depot, Entrepot, Garner, Godown, Lodge, Repertory, Repository, Store, Tender, Thesaurus), ازبندیادریچه جاری شدن , ابگیر (Basin, Pool), دریچه تخلیه , بندگذاشتن , بندسیل گیر. (various references) | |
Finnish | sulku (barricade, block, dam, flood-gate, lock, obstruction). (various references) | |
French | écluse. (various references) | |
German | Schleuse (floodgate, lock, watergate), siel (sewer). (various references) | |
Greek | ρεύμα ύδατοσ, παλιρροϊκή κλεισιάς (discharge sluice, tide lock), υδροφράχτησ (dam, lock, sluice valve), υδροολισθωτήρ (flume, wet chute, wet slide), φράγμα ύδατοσ, εκρέω (discharge, jet, outflow, outpour), εκπλύνω (flush), εκχύνομαι (gush, outpour), αύλαξ (chute), θυρόφραγμα (gate, lock). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מגוף (stopper), לשטוף במים (flush), להציף (deluge, flood, glut, inundate, overflow, overwhelm, swamp), תעלת מים, תריס (apron, blind, gate, shutter, thyroid), סכר (barrage, dam, floodgate, lock, sluice gate). (various references) | |
Hungarian | zsilip (flood gate, penstock, sluice gate, sluice valve). (various references) | |
Indonesian | mengalirkan (aim, channel, drain, shed, siphon). (various references) | |
Italian | opera di scarico (overfall, overflow, spillway, tailrace), luce di cacciata, giunto di dilatazione, emanare (emanate, exhale, issue, outpouring, radiate, send out), condotta (behavior, behaviour, conduct, deportment, direction, ongoings), chiusa (closing, closure, end, lock, paddle, penstock, Weir), cateratta (cataract, watergate), canale di fluitazione (flume, wet chute, wet slide). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 井堰 (dam), 堰 (dam). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | せき (barrier, cough, dam, gate, house, hut, inn, mansion, one's domicile, one's family register, product, seat), いせき (changing household registry, dam, gastrolith, glorious achievements, historic ruins, register of physicians, remaining works, results of a man's labor, ruins, transfer). (various references) | |
Korean | 수문. (various references) | |
Manx | lock (lock). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | uiceslay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | represa (catchment, clow, dam, dike, dyke, embankment, lock-gate, mill-pond, penstock, reservoir, sluicegate, weir), escorregadouro hidráulico (flume, wet chute, wet slide), eclusa, dique (bank, basin, bund, dam, dyke, embankment, jetty, lock, mole, mound), comporta de descarga (discharge sluice, tide lock), comporta (bibb, clow, floodgate, hatch, lock, lock-gate, penstock, sluicegate, stopper, tide-gate, water-gate), canal de escoamento rápido, canal artificial, calha (channel, chute, eaves, flume, furrow, gutter, hollow, lade, race, runway, spout, wrinkle), água de açude. (various references) | |
Romanian | stãvilire, stãvilar (dam, flood gate, lock, penstock, pier, Weir), scoc (gutter, trough), zãgãzuire, pune stãvilar, iriga (irrigate, water), ecluzare (lockage), ecluzã (flood gate, lock, sluice gate). (various references) | |
Russian | спускать воду (flush the toilet), шлюзовать шлюз, шлюз (bridge, floodgate, gate, gateway, lock, penstock), облить (douche, douse), мыть (lave, scrub 2, wash), промывка (ablution, wash, washing). (various references) | |
Scottish | bual-chòmhla. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | ustavljena voda, ustava (floodgate, lock, weir), potopiti (dip, immerse, sink, soak, submerge, submerse), odvod (drain, drain away, let off), navodniti (irrigate, water). (various references) | |
Spanish | esclusa (floodgate, lock), compuerta (floodgate, gate, penstock, sluicegate, watergate). (various references) | |
Swedish | sluss (floodgate, lock). (various references) | |
Thai | ไหลผ่าน, ช่องระบายน้ำ, ออกจากประตูน้ำ, ล้างออกด้วยน้ำ, ปล่อยออกจากประตูน้ำ. (various references) | |
Turkish | su akışını düzenleyen araç, savak (penstock, sluiceway), yıkamak (bath, bathe, clean down, launder, lave, lustrate, scrub, splash, wash), yıkama suyu kanalı, bol suyla yıkamak (scour, swill, swill out), bentlere kapak takmak, bent kapağı (floodgate, sluice gate), akmak (bleed, course, discharge, drain, drain away, drain off, fall into, flow, issue, leak, pour, pour itself, pour out, run, run down, run out, splutter, stream, well forth, well out, well up), çok su dökmek. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | текти через шлюз, шлюз (canal lock, coffer, floodgate, lock, overflow-dike, penstock), канал (aqueduct, artery, canal, channel, deferent, ditch, feeder, watercourse), випускати струменем (jet), будувати шлюзи, промивати (backwash, bathe, clean, douche, scour, wash), промивання (ablution, abstersion, douche, washing, washout), политися. (various references) | |
Vietnamese | sự giội ào, sự cọ rửa, cửa cống (outfall, sluice-gate, water-gate). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | cataracta. (various references) |
| Late Latin | 300-700 | exclusa. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "sluice": sluiced, sluices, sluiceway, sluiceways. (additional references) | |
| |
"Sluice" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: sleece, sleuice, slicen, slouce, sluicer, souie, squice, suic, sulice. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "sluice" (pronounced sluw"s) |
| 3 | -l uw" s | loose, Luce, recluse. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "c-e-i-l-s-u" | |
-1 letter: ceils, clues, ileus, lieus, luces, slice, sulci. | |
-2 letters: ceil, cels, clue, cues, ecus, ices, isle, leis, lice, lies, lieu, luce, lues, sice, slue. | |
-3 letters: cel, cis, cue, ecu, els, ice, lei, leu, lie, lis, sec, sei, sel, sic, sue, use. | |
-4 letters: el, es, is, li, si, us. | |
| Words containing the letters "c-e-i-l-s-u" | |
+1 letter: cliques, culices, cullies, leucins, luckies, luetics, sluiced, sluices, spicule. | |
+2 letters: auricles, ciboules, clumsier, clupeids, coliseum, coulises, coulisse, cubicles, cuittles, cullises, curliest, cuticles, cutlines, fluerics, funicles, includes, leucines, leucites, linecuts, lucifers, luckiest, lunacies, musicale, nucleins, nuclides, scumlike, scurrile, spiculae, spicules, suchlike, surplice, tunicles, unsliced, utricles, vesicula. | |
+3 letters: blueticks, calumnies, capsulize, caulicles, cliquiest, cloudiest, clubbiest, clumpiest, clumsiest, clunkiest, clupeoids, coliseums, collusive, coquilles, coulisses, crucibles, cruelties, cuddliest, culicines, cultigens, culverins, curlicues, curliness, curricles, cursively, cutleries, delicious, dulcifies, dulcimers, dulcineas, exclusion, exclusive, faculties, fascicule, fluencies, glucoside, inclosure, inclusive, insculped, juiceless, lemniscus, leucemias, leukemics, licensure, lichenous, lodicules, lucencies, lucidness, luckiness, luminesce, luteciums, masculine, miniscule, minuscule, mucilages, musicales, nucleoids, occlusive, peculiars, pluckiest, poultices, publicise, pulicides, reclusion, reclusive, republics, reticules, ridicules, secluding, seclusion, seclusive, siliceous, siliculae, simulacre, slouchier, sluiceway, supercoil, surcingle, surplices, unicycles, vesiculae, vesicular, vulcanise. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Usage Frequency 11. Expressions 12. Expressions: Internet | 13. Translations: Modern 14. Translations: Ancient 15. Derivations 16. Rhymes | 17. Anagrams 18. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.