Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Sleeper |
SleeperNoun1. A rester who is sleeping. 2. A spy planted in advance for future use but not presently active. 3. An unexpected achiever of success. 4. One of the cross braces that support the rails on a railway track; "the British call a railroad tie a sleeper". 5. A passenger car that has berths for sleeping. 6. Tropical fish that resembles a goby and rests quietly on the bottom in shallow water. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "sleeper" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Building | Strip of wood laid over concrete floor to which the finished wood floor is nailed or glued. (references) |
Building & Civil Engineering | A timber laid horizontally on the ground to support other members or construction, e. g. a sill distributing the load from posts or framing. Source: European Union. (references) |
Engineering & Technology | A reinforcing member secured at right angles to the under side of floor boards of a skid base or pallet. Source: European Union. (references) |
Food & Agriculture | A wooden beam laid horizontally as a support, especially for railway track. Source: European Union. (references) |
Industry | A timber cross-member, sawn and/or hewn into sizes varying according to rail-gauge and function, for supporting the rails of railway tracks, directly or through rail chairs. Source: European Union. (references) |
Literature | Sleeper (The). Epimenides, the Greek poet, is said to have fallen asleep in a cave when a boy, and not to have waked for fifty-seven years, when he found himself possessed of all wisdom. Rip Van Winkle, in Washington Irving's tale, is supposed to sleep for twenty years, and wake up an old man, unknowing and unknown. (See Klaus .) Sleepers. Timbers laid asleep or resting on something, as the sleepers of a railway. (Anglo-Saxon, slaepere. The Seven Sleepers. (See Seven.). Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Personal Care & Hotels | A sleeping garment esp. for children. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: SleeperSynonyms: crosstie (n), railroad tie (n), sleeper goby (n), sleeping car (n), slumberer (n), tie (n), wagon-lit (n). (additional references) |
| Synonym by domain: railroading (industry, transportation). |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Support | Supporter; aid; prop, stand, anvil, fulciment; cue rest, jigger; monkey; stay, shore, skid, rib, truss, bandage; sleeper; stirrup, stilts, shoe, sole, heel, splint, lap, bar, rod, boom, sprit, outrigger; ratlings. |
Vehicle | Train; accommodation train, passenger train, express trail, special train, corridor train, parliamentary train, luggage train, freight train, goods train; st class train, nd class train, rd class train, st class carriage, nd class carriage, rd class carriage, st class compartment, nd class compartment, rd class compartment; rolling stock; horse box, cattle truck; baggage car, express car, freight car, parlor car, dining car, Pullman car, sleeping car, sleeper, dome car; surface car, tram car, trolley car; box car, box wagon; horse car; bullet train, shinkansen, cannonball, the Wabash cannonball, lightning express; luggage van; mail, mail car, mail van. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Sleeper |
| English words defined with "sleeper": alarm, alarm clock ♦ Cross-tie ♦ Flat rail ♦ Ground joist ♦ Light sleeper ♦ Nurse shark ♦ sleeper goby ♦ Tetard. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "sleeper": BABY ♦ CHOAKING PYE, COLD PYE ♦ Driving Pigs ♦ Grey Hen ♦ Monaciello ♦ railway sleeper ♦ sleeper fire ♦ YAWNS. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "sleeper": Dormouse ♦ Morpheus. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | The sleeper has awakened! (Digimon: Digital Monsters; writing credit: Dayna Barron) I'm a real light sleeper, Childs. (The Thing; writing credit: John W. Campbell Jr.; Bill Lancaster) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Sleeper (1973) A Sound Sleeper (1909) The Deadwood Sleeper (1905) | |
Song Titles | Sleeper, The (performing artist: The Residents) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Interior of first Pullman sleeper. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Diagramatic sketch, cross section, of the first Pullman sleeper. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Brandy Station, Va. Capt. Samuel A. McClellan, Capt. J. Henry Sleeper, Capt. O'Neil W. Robinson, all of the Artillery Brigade, 3d Corps, and Alfred R. Waud, artist correspondent. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Tourist sleeper. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | A truck with a sleeper car accomodation on U.S. Highway Route no. 11 near Wytheville, Virginia. Credit: Library of Congress. | ||
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Sylvie and Bruno Concluded | Carroll, Lewis | Sir, I was once a moderate sleeper, and knew a man who slept to excess. |
King Richard III | Shakespeare, William | I have been long a sleeper, but I trust My absence doth neglect no great design Which by my presence might have been concluded. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | Manufacturers who can provide high-quality information and products for every type of sleeper have good sales potential for their products. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Sleeper" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.29% of the time. "Sleeper" is used about 140 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 99.29% | 139 | 26,913 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.71% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 140 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "sleeper" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Sleeper | Last name | 1,000 | 9,631 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
Expressions using "sleeper": a great sleeper ♦ be light sleeper ♦ heavy sleeper ♦ he's a great sleeper ♦ Light sleeper ♦ railway sleeper ♦ sleeper fire ♦ sleeper goby ♦ sleeper shark. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "sleeper": sleeper-built, sleeper-skeletal. | |
Ending with "sleeper": mini-sleeper. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
sleeper sofa | 792 | happy sleeper | 19 |
sleeper | 492 | ottoman sleeper | 18 |
sleeper chair | 206 | foam sofa sleeper | 18 |
co sleeper | 175 | baby co sleeper | 18 |
true sleeper | 173 | lemoyne sleeper | 18 |
serta perfect sleeper | 95 | sleeper couch | 18 |
hold sleeper | 75 | sleeper cab | 18 |
loveseat sleeper | 69 | twin sleeper chair | 16 |
arms reach co sleeper | 68 | footed sleeper | 15 |
sleeper truck | 65 | blanket sleeper | 15 |
leather sleeper sofa | 48 | perfect sleeper | 15 |
mattress sofa sleeper | 38 | sleeper sectional | 15 |
sleeper movie | 28 | co mini sleeper | 14 |
railway sleeper | 26 | sleeper furniture | 14 |
park sleeper state | 21 | custom truck sleeper | 13 |
twin sleeper | 21 | true sleeper mattress topper | 13 |
baby sleeper | 20 | custom sleeper | 13 |
sectional sleeper sofa | 19 | sleeper tomb | 13 |
sleeper sleepy | 19 | pickup sleeper | 13 |
chair and a half sleeper | 19 | fantasy football sleeper | 13 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "sleeper"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | vagon-shtrat (sleeping car), që fle, gjumash (sleepful, sleepyhead, slugabed, slumbery). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | جواد يحرز فوزا بعد إخفاق متوال, النائم (sleepy-head), الراقدة. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | спящ човек, спален вагон (sleeping car, wagon lit), траверса (crossarm, crossbar, crosspiece, tie, traverse), животно в летаргия. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 睡 者 . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | spáè. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | svellekævler (tie), svelle (crosstie, railroad tie, railway sleeper, sill, skid, tie), sovevogn (sleeping car), overlidse (upper loop), jernbanesvelle (crosstie, railroad tie, railway sleeper, tie), jernbane-og sporvejssvelle (crosstie, railroad tie, railway sleeper, tie), banesvelle (crosstie, railroad tie, railway sleeper, tie). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | slaaprijtuig (sleeping-car), wisselhout (crosstie, railroad tie, railway sleeper, tie), ligger (beam, binder, longitudinal bar, pile cap, simple beam, simply-supported beam), hout voor dwarsliggers (tie), dwarsligger voor spoorwegen (crosstie, railroad tie, railway sleeper, tie), dwarsligger (crosstie, railroad tie, railway sleeper, tie), bodemplaat (platform, platform canvas), biels (crosstie, railroad tie, railway sleeper, tie). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | واگن تختخواب دار, خوابیده (Asleep, Recumbent, Resting, Torpid), خواب رونده , اهن زیرساختمان . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | ratapölkky (cross-tie). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | dormant. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French Canadian | couchettes (sleeper car). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Schläfer (dozy person, sleepers), schwelle (barrier, ramp, sill, threshold, tie, treshold), schlafwagen (pullman, sleeping car, sleeping-car). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | κλινάμαξα (couchette coach, sleeping car, slumber coach), κοιμωμένοσ (asleep), στρωτήρας σιδηροδρομικών γραμμών (crosstie, railroad tie, railway sleeper, tie), στρωτήρ (grit), βαγόνι ύπνου (pullman), άνω θηλειά (upper loop). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | מט" (bed, below, beneath, bier, couch, down, downward, litter, under, underneath), קרון ש ", א"ן (base, footplate, foundation, pedestal, plinth, socket of a column). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | talpfa (tie), párnafa (bolster, floor joist, pillow), alvó (asleep, dormant, sleeping, slumberer, slumberous, slumbery), rugdalózó (baby-grow, combinations, rompers), hálókocsi (sleeping car, sleeping-car, wagon lit), ászokfa (bolster, joist). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | vagone letto (sleeping car), traversina (tie). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 寝台車 (sleeping car). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | し" いしゃ (sleeping car), まくらぎ (railroad tie). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 슬리퍼 (scuff, slipper). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | trasnane (beam, cross-piece, serif, transom), jeayst (balk, balk timber, joist, sill), carriads cadlee (Pullman), cadleyder, cadlag (dormouse, gunnel, hibernator; butterfish, sluggard). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | eeperslay viga horizontal, vagão-cama (sleeping car), travessas de madeira (tie), travessa para vias férreas (crosstie, railroad tie, railway sleeper, tie), travessa de madeira para vias férreas (crosstie, railroad tie, railway sleeper, tie), travessa (bystreet, course, dish, Lane, platter, traverse), laçada superior (upper loop), embasamento (basement), dorminhoco (drub, lie-a-bed, sleepy, sleepyhead, slugabed), dormente (dormant, numb, railway sleeper, tie, torpid), chulipa (tie), carruagem-cama (sleeping car, sleeping-car), carro dormitório, aquele que dorme, adormecido (asleep, numb, sleeping, slumberous, torpid). (various references) vagon de dormit (sleeping car), traversã (beam, cross-beam, crosspiece, cross-tie, girder, rail, tie piece, traverse), persoanã care doarme, adormit (benumbed, dead, dopey, dormant, drowsy, drowsyhead, dullard, enervated, flat, mope, sleepily, sleeping, sleepy, sluggish, tame, torpid). (various references) соня (dormouse, lie-abed, sleepyhead, slugabed, slug-abed, slumberer), спящий человек, спальный вагон (caboose, sleeper car, sleepers, sleeping car, sleeping-car, wagon lit, wagon-lit). (various references) spavaća kola (couchette, sleeping car, wagon lit), spavač, autsajder (outsider), železnički pragovi. (various references) traviesa (crossbeam, crossing, tie). (various references) syll (crosstie), sovvagn (sleeping car, sleeping-car, wagon lit), sliper (crosstie). (various references) รถไฟตู้นอน, คนนอนหลับ. (various references) sürümsüz mal, yataklı vagon (pullman, sleeping car, sleeping saloon, wagon lit), uyuyan kimse, uykucu (a great sleeper, sluggard, slumberous), uyku tulumu (flea-bag, sleeping bag), travers (ledger, transom, traverse), pijama (pajamas, pyjamas, sleeping suit), beklenmedik bir çıkış yapan kimse, çıkış yapan film. (various references) сонько (sleepy-head), спальний вагон (wagon lit), сплячий (asleep, resting, sleeping), вовчок (dormouse), піжама (night suit, pajamas, pyjamas, sleep wear). (various references) quyển sách không ngờ th nh công, người ngủ. (various references) cysgadur. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "sleeper": sleepers. (additional references) | |
| |
"Sleeper" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: cleeper, Colepeper, Elsener, gleeper, sheepper, sleater. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "sleeper" (pronounced slē"per) |
| 3 | -ē" p er | beeper, cheaper, deeper, keeper, reaper, steeper, sweeper. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: peelers. | |
| Words within the letters "e-e-e-l-p-r-s" | |
-1 letter: lepers, peeler, repels. | |
-2 letters: epees, leers, leper, peels, peers, peles, perse, prees, prese, reels, repel, resee, sleep, speel, speer, spree. | |
-3 letters: eels, else, epee, leer, lees, peel, peer, pees, pele, pree, reel, rees, reps, seel, seep, seer, sere. | |
-4 letters: eel, els, ere, ers, lee, pee, per, pes, ree, rep, res, see, sel, ser. | |
-5 letters: el. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-e-e-l-p-r-s" | |
+1 letter: peerless, presleep, reexpels, sleepers, sleepier. | |
+2 letters: expellers, operceles, oversleep, pedleries, pelerines, perplexes, preelects, preselect, repealers, repellers, repeoples, repledges, replevies, respelled, sleepover, sleepwear, spleenier. | |
+3 letters: developers, ephemerals, espaliered, oversleeps, peddleries, peerlessly, perversely, preblessed, preblesses, prehensile, prepensely, prerelease, preselects, redevelops, reexplores, repellents, repleaders, sleepovers, superelite. | |
+4 letters: depressible, desperately, espieglerie, expressible, goalkeepers, letterpress, letterspace, lockkeepers, metroplexes, overpeoples, pearlescent, pelletizers, percentiles, plateresque, precolleges, prereleases, preschedule, preselected, presentable, preservable, prevalences, receptacles, replastered, replenished, replenisher, replenishes, repleteness, repressible, respectable, resplendent, sepulchered, sleepwalker, superdeluxe, superelites, superseller, telephoners, terneplates, terpeneless, terrepleins, timepleaser. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)53 6C 65 65 70 65 72 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)... .-.. . . .--. . .-. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010011 01101100 01100101 01100101 01110000 01100101 01110010 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)S l e e p e r |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0053 006C 0065 0065 0070 0065 0072 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)53787171827184 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Fiction | 9. Quotations: Non-fiction 10. Usage Frequency 11. Names: Frequency 12. Expressions | 13. Expressions: Internet 14. Translations: Modern 15. Derivations 16. Rhymes | 17. Anagrams 18. Orthography 19. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.