Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Sleeper

Definition: Sleeper

Sleeper

Noun

1. A rester who is sleeping.

2. A spy planted in advance for future use but not presently active.

3. An unexpected achiever of success.

4. One of the cross braces that support the rails on a railway track; "the British call a railroad tie a sleeper".

5. A passenger car that has berths for sleeping.

6. Tropical fish that resembles a goby and rests quietly on the bottom in shallow water.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "sleeper" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references)


Specialty Definition: Sleeper

DomainDefinition

Building

Strip of wood laid over concrete floor to which the finished wood floor is nailed or glued. (references)

Building & Civil Engineering

A timber laid horizontally on the ground to support other members or construction, e. g. a sill distributing the load from posts or framing. Source: European Union. (references)

Engineering & Technology

A reinforcing member secured at right angles to the under side of floor boards of a skid base or pallet. Source: European Union. (references)

Food & Agriculture

A wooden beam laid horizontally as a support, especially for railway track. Source: European Union. (references)

Industry

A timber cross-member, sawn and/or hewn into sizes varying according to rail-gauge and function, for supporting the rails of railway tracks, directly or through rail chairs. Source: European Union. (references)

Literature

Sleeper (The). Epimenides, the Greek poet, is said to have fallen asleep in a cave when a boy, and not to have waked for fifty-seven years, when he found himself possessed of all wisdom. Rip Van Winkle, in Washington Irving's tale, is supposed to sleep for twenty years, and wake up an old man, unknowing and unknown. (See Klaus .)
Sleepers. Timbers laid asleep or resting on something, as the sleepers of a railway. (Anglo-Saxon, slaepere.
The Seven Sleepers. (See Seven.). Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Personal Care & Hotels

A sleeping garment esp. for children. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Sleeper

Synonyms: crosstie (n), railroad tie (n), sleeper goby (n), sleeping car (n), slumberer (n), tie (n), wagon-lit (n). (additional references)
Synonym by domain: railroading (industry, transportation).

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Synonyms within Context: Sleeper

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Support

Supporter; aid; prop, stand, anvil, fulciment; cue rest, jigger; monkey; stay, shore, skid, rib, truss, bandage; sleeper; stirrup, stilts, shoe, sole, heel, splint, lap, bar, rod, boom, sprit, outrigger; ratlings.

Vehicle

Train; accommodation train, passenger train, express trail, special train, corridor train, parliamentary train, luggage train, freight train, goods train; st class train, nd class train, rd class train, st class carriage, nd class carriage, rd class carriage, st class compartment, nd class compartment, rd class compartment; rolling stock; horse box, cattle truck; baggage car, express car, freight car, parlor car, dining car, Pullman car, sleeping car, sleeper, dome car; surface car, tram car, trolley car; box car, box wagon; horse car; bullet train, shinkansen, cannonball, the Wabash cannonball, lightning express; luggage van; mail, mail car, mail van.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Sleeper

English words defined with "sleeper": alarm, alarm clockCross-tieFlat railGround joistLight sleeperNurse sharksleeper gobyTetard. (references)
Specialty definitions using "sleeper": BABYCHOAKING PYE, COLD PYEDriving PigsGrey HenMonaciellorailway sleepersleeper fireYAWNS. (references)
Etymologies containing "sleeper": DormouseMorpheus. (references)

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Modern Usage: Sleeper

DomainUsage

Screenplays

The sleeper has awakened! (Digimon: Digital Monsters; writing credit: Dayna Barron)

I'm a real light sleeper, Childs. (The Thing; writing credit: John W. Campbell Jr.; Bill Lancaster)

Movie/TV Titles

Sleeper (1973)

A Sound Sleeper (1909)

The Deadwood Sleeper (1905)

Song Titles

Sleeper, The (performing artist: The Residents)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Sleeper

DomainTitle

Books

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Sleeper

Illustrations:
Sleeper

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Sleeper

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Sleeper

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Interior of first Pullman sleeper. Credit: Library of Congress.

Diagramatic sketch, cross section, of the first Pullman sleeper. Credit: Library of Congress.

Brandy Station, Va. Capt. Samuel A. McClellan, Capt. J. Henry Sleeper, Capt. O'Neil W. Robinson, all of the Artillery Brigade, 3d Corps, and Alfred R. Waud, artist correspondent. Credit: Library of Congress.

Tourist sleeper. Credit: Library of Congress.

A truck with a sleeper car accomodation on U.S. Highway Route no. 11 near Wytheville, Virginia. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Use in Literature: Sleeper

TitleAuthorQuote

Sylvie and Bruno Concluded

Carroll, Lewis

Sir, I was once a moderate sleeper, and knew a man who slept to excess.

King Richard III

Shakespeare, William

I have been long a sleeper, but I trust My absence doth neglect no great design Which by my presence might have been concluded.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Sleeper

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Manufacturers who can provide high-quality information and products for every type of sleeper have good sales potential for their products. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Sleeper

"Sleeper" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.29% of the time. "Sleeper" is used about 140 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)99.29%13926,913
Noun (proper)0.71%1339,140
                    Total100.00%140N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Sleeper

The following table summarizes the usage of "sleeper" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
SleeperLast name1,0009,631
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Sleeper

Expressions using "sleeper": a great sleeper be light sleeper heavy sleeper he's a great sleeper Light sleeper railway sleeper sleeper fire sleeper goby sleeper shark. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "sleeper": sleeper-built, sleeper-skeletal.

Ending with "sleeper": mini-sleeper.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Sleeper

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

sleeper sofa

792

happy sleeper

19

sleeper

492

ottoman sleeper

18

sleeper chair

206

foam sofa sleeper

18

co sleeper

175

baby co sleeper

18

true sleeper

173

lemoyne sleeper

18

serta perfect sleeper

95

sleeper couch

18

hold sleeper

75

sleeper cab

18

loveseat sleeper

69

twin sleeper chair

16

arms reach co sleeper

68

footed sleeper

15

sleeper truck

65

blanket sleeper

15

leather sleeper sofa

48

perfect sleeper

15

mattress sofa sleeper

38

sleeper sectional

15

sleeper movie

28

co mini sleeper

14

railway sleeper

26

sleeper furniture

14

park sleeper state

21

custom truck sleeper

13

twin sleeper

21

true sleeper mattress topper

13

baby sleeper

20

custom sleeper

13

sectional sleeper sofa

19

sleeper tomb

13

sleeper sleepy

19

pickup sleeper

13

chair and a half sleeper

19

fantasy football sleeper

13
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Sleeper

Language Translations for "sleeper"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

vagon-shtrat (sleeping car), që fle, gjumash (sleepful, sleepyhead, slugabed, slumbery). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏جواد يحرز فوزا بعد إخفاق متوال, ‏النائم (sleepy-head), ‏الراقدة. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

спящ човек, спален вагон (sleeping car, wagon lit), траверса (crossarm, crossbar, crosspiece, tie, traverse), животно в летаргия. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

睡 者 . (various references)

   

Czech

  

spáè. (various references)

   

Danish

  

svellekævler (tie), svelle (crosstie, railroad tie, railway sleeper, sill, skid, tie), sovevogn (sleeping car), overlidse (upper loop), jernbanesvelle (crosstie, railroad tie, railway sleeper, tie), jernbane-og sporvejssvelle (crosstie, railroad tie, railway sleeper, tie), banesvelle (crosstie, railroad tie, railway sleeper, tie). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

slaaprijtuig (sleeping-car), wisselhout (crosstie, railroad tie, railway sleeper, tie), ligger (beam, binder, longitudinal bar, pile cap, simple beam, simply-supported beam), hout voor dwarsliggers (tie), dwarsligger voor spoorwegen (crosstie, railroad tie, railway sleeper, tie), dwarsligger (crosstie, railroad tie, railway sleeper, tie), bodemplaat (platform, platform canvas), biels (crosstie, railroad tie, railway sleeper, tie). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

واگن تختخواب دار, خوابیده (Asleep, Recumbent, Resting, Torpid), خواب رونده , اهن زیرساختمان . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

ratapölkky (cross-tie). (various references)

   

French

  

dormant. (various references)

   

French Canadian

  

couchettes (sleeper car). (various references)

   

German

  

Schläfer (dozy person, sleepers), schwelle (barrier, ramp, sill, threshold, tie, treshold), schlafwagen (pullman, sleeping car, sleeping-car). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κλινάμαξα (couchette coach, sleeping car, slumber coach), κοιμωμένοσ (asleep), στρωτήρας σιδηροδρομικών γραμμών (crosstie, railroad tie, railway sleeper, tie), στρωτήρ (grit), βαγόνι ύπνου (pullman), άνω θηλειά (upper loop). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מט" (bed, below, beneath, bier, couch, down, downward, litter, under, underneath), קרון ש ", א"ן (base, footplate, foundation, pedestal, plinth, socket of a column). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

talpfa (tie), párnafa (bolster, floor joist, pillow), alvó (asleep, dormant, sleeping, slumberer, slumberous, slumbery), rugdalózó (baby-grow, combinations, rompers), hálókocsi (sleeping car, sleeping-car, wagon lit), ászokfa (bolster, joist). (various references)

   

Italian

  

vagone letto (sleeping car), traversina (tie). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

寝台車 (sleeping car). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

し" いしゃ (sleeping car), まくらぎ (railroad tie). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

슬리퍼 (scuff, slipper). (various references)

   

Manx

  

trasnane (beam, cross-piece, serif, transom), jeayst (balk, balk timber, joist, sill), carriads cadlee (Pullman), cadleyder, cadlag (dormouse, gunnel, hibernator; butterfish, sluggard). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eeperslay

   

Portuguese

  

viga horizontal, vagão-cama (sleeping car), travessas de madeira (tie), travessa para vias férreas (crosstie, railroad tie, railway sleeper, tie), travessa de madeira para vias férreas (crosstie, railroad tie, railway sleeper, tie), travessa (bystreet, course, dish, Lane, platter, traverse), laçada superior (upper loop), embasamento (basement), dorminhoco (drub, lie-a-bed, sleepy, sleepyhead, slugabed), dormente (dormant, numb, railway sleeper, tie, torpid), chulipa (tie), carruagem-cama (sleeping car, sleeping-car), carro dormitório, aquele que dorme, adormecido (asleep, numb, sleeping, slumberous, torpid). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

vagon de dormit (sleeping car), traversã (beam, cross-beam, crosspiece, cross-tie, girder, rail, tie piece, traverse), persoanã care doarme, adormit (benumbed, dead, dopey, dormant, drowsy, drowsyhead, dullard, enervated, flat, mope, sleepily, sleeping, sleepy, sluggish, tame, torpid). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

соня (dormouse, lie-abed, sleepyhead, slugabed, slug-abed, slumberer), спящий человек, спальный вагон (caboose, sleeper car, sleepers, sleeping car, sleeping-car, wagon lit, wagon-lit). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

spavaća kola (couchette, sleeping car, wagon lit), spavač, autsajder (outsider), železnički pragovi. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

traviesa (crossbeam, crossing, tie). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

syll (crosstie), sovvagn (sleeping car, sleeping-car, wagon lit), sliper (crosstie). (various references)

   

Thai

  

รถไฟตู้นอน, คนนอนหลับ. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

sürümsüz mal, yataklı vagon (pullman, sleeping car, sleeping saloon, wagon lit), uyuyan kimse, uykucu (a great sleeper, sluggard, slumberous), uyku tulumu (flea-bag, sleeping bag), travers (ledger, transom, traverse), pijama (pajamas, pyjamas, sleeping suit), beklenmedik bir çıkış yapan kimse, çıkış yapan film. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

сонько (sleepy-head), спальний вагон (wagon lit), сплячий (asleep, resting, sleeping), вовчок (dormouse), піжама (night suit, pajamas, pyjamas, sleep wear). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

quyển sách không ngờ th nh công, người ngủ. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

cysgadur. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Sleeper

Derivations

Words beginning with "sleeper": sleepers. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Sleeper" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: cleeper, Colepeper, Elsener, gleeper, sheepper, sleater. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Sleeper"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "sleeper" (pronounced slē"per)
3-ē" p erbeeper, cheaper, deeper, keeper, reaper, steeper, sweeper.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Sleeper

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: peelers.

Words within the letters "e-e-e-l-p-r-s"

-1 letter: lepers, peeler, repels.

-2 letters: epees, leers, leper, peels, peers, peles, perse, prees, prese, reels, repel, resee, sleep, speel, speer, spree.

-3 letters: eels, else, epee, leer, lees, peel, peer, pees, pele, pree, reel, rees, reps, seel, seep, seer, sere.

-4 letters: eel, els, ere, ers, lee, pee, per, pes, ree, rep, res, see, sel, ser.

-5 letters: el.

 Words containing the letters "e-e-e-l-p-r-s"
 

+1 letter: peerless, presleep, reexpels, sleepers, sleepier.

 

+2 letters: expellers, operceles, oversleep, pedleries, pelerines, perplexes, preelects, preselect, repealers, repellers, repeoples, repledges, replevies, respelled, sleepover, sleepwear, spleenier.

 

+3 letters: developers, ephemerals, espaliered, oversleeps, peddleries, peerlessly, perversely, preblessed, preblesses, prehensile, prepensely, prerelease, preselects, redevelops, reexplores, repellents, repleaders, sleepovers, superelite.

 

+4 letters: depressible, desperately, espieglerie, expressible, goalkeepers, letterpress, letterspace, lockkeepers, metroplexes, overpeoples, pearlescent, pelletizers, percentiles, plateresque, precolleges, prereleases, preschedule, preselected, presentable, preservable, prevalences, receptacles, replastered, replenished, replenisher, replenishes, repleteness, repressible, respectable, resplendent, sepulchered, sleepwalker, superdeluxe, superelites, superseller, telephoners, terneplates, terpeneless, terrepleins, timepleaser.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Sleeper


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

53 6C 65 65 70 65 72

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

...    .-..    .    .    .--.    .    .-.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010011 01101100 01100101 01100101 01110000 01100101 01110010

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#83 &#108 &#101 &#101 &#112 &#101 &#114

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0053 006C 0065 0065 0070 0065 0072

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

53787171827184

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Fiction
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Usage Frequency
11. Names: Frequency
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Derivations
16. Rhymes
17. Anagrams
18. Orthography
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.