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Definition: Sitting |
SittingAdjective1. (of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks; "the seated Madonna"; "the audience remained seated". 2. Not moving and therefore easy to attack; "a sitting target". Noun1. The act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait); "he wanted his portrait painted but couldn't spare time for the sitting". 2. The act of assuming or maintaining a seated position; "he read the mystery at one sitting". 3. A meeting of spiritualists; "the seance was held in the medium's parlor". 4. A session as of a legislature or court. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "sitting" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Bible | Sitting the attitude generally assumed in Palestine by those who were engaged in any kind of work. "The carpenter saws, planes, and hews with his hand-adze, sitting on the ground or upon the plank he is planning. The washerwoman sits by the tub; and, in a word, no one stands when it is possible to sit. Shopkeepers always sit, and Levi sitting at the receipt of custom (Matt. 9:9) is the exact way to state the case.", Thomson, Land and Book. Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
While not moving, a human can be:For sitting and lying softness and cleanliness are relevant factors. Sometimes paper, cardboard or cloth is used when sitting or lying on the ground, a dirty bench, etc. Sitting or lying in the grass or on a sandy beach is comfortably soft.
- standing; requires sufficient height, e.g. it is not possible in a regular car; one can stand freely or lean against a wall, a pole, etc.;
- sitting; requires a chair or some other low, more or less horizontal structure, e.g. a low wall or a table, or can be done on the ground; special ways of sitting are with the legs horizontal, and in an inclined seat;
- lying; requires sufficient space in one direction; usually done on a bed;
- squatting
For sleeping and sexual activities one often lies down. For most activities which does not involve moving, sitting is usually preferred, e.g. reading, watching television, using a computer; this also applies for moving in a vehicle.
Standing and squatting is mainly done when there are not enough seats, e.g. in a public transport vehicle, a train station, a bus stop, a waiting room; whether people will sit anyway depends on the availabilty of other places to sit (including enough space on the floor), how inventive one is, how conventional, how dirty these places are, how dirty one is willing to become, and whether paper etc. is available to sit on (these things also apply when there are seats, but dirty).
Availability of seats is sometimes somewhat subjective, e.g. whether an additional person fits on a bench. This depends also on shyness and feelings about proximity.
Standing in a moving vehicle is less stable than sitting and usually requires holding on to something to absorb accelerations (going faster and slower and making turns); for this poles and/or handles are often fitted. Squatting may be difficult because of being too unstable.
See also Criss cross applesauce, Ergonomics, Lodging.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Human positions."
Synonyms: SittingSynonyms: seated (adj), posing (n), seance (n), session (n). (additional references) |
| Antonym: standing (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Council | Assembly, caucus, conclave, clique, conventicle; meeting, sitting, seance, conference, convention, exhibition, session, palaver, pourparler, durbar, house; quorum; council fire, powwow, primary. |
Preparation | Ripening; Verb: maturation, evolution; elaboration, concoction, digestion; gestation, batching, incubation, sitting. |
Receptacle | Chamber, apartment, room, cabin; office, court, hall, atrium; suite of rooms, apartment, flat, story; saloon, salon, parlor; by-room, cubicle; presence chamber; sitting room, best room, keeping room, drawing room, reception room, state room; gallery, cabinet, closet; pew, box; boudoir; adytum, sanctum; bedroom, dormitory; refectory, dining room, salle-a-manger; nursery, schoolroom; library, study; studio; billiard room, smoking room; den; stateroom, tablinum, tenement. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I have to piss sitting down like a goddamn girlie-girl every fifteen minutes (Being John Malkovich; writing credit: Charlie Kaufman) Would your father be happy knowing you're sitting in a token booth planning vacations you're never going to take (While You Were Sleeping; writing credit: Daniel G. Sullivan and Fredric LeBow.) I could be just sitting at home with pee stains on my rug. (The Big Lebowski; writing credit: Ethan Coen; Joel Coen) And that's how it came to pass that on the second-to-last day of the job, the convict crew that tarred the plate factory roof in the spring of forty-nine wound up sitting in a row at ten o'clock in the morning drinking icy cold, Bohemia-style beer, courtesy of the hardest screw that ever walked a turn at Shawshank State Prison (The Shawshank Redemption; writing credit: Frank Darabont) In one sitting. (Snatch.; writing credit: Guy Ritchie) | |
Lyrics | You're sitting around mopin', mopin', mopin', cryin', cryin' (Everybody Plays the Fool; performing artist: Aaron Neville) It was like shooting a sitting duck (Lay All Your Love On Me; performing artist: Abba) She was sitting at the table (Smooth Criminal; performing artist: Alien Ant Farm) There's an old man sitting next to me ("Piano Man"; performing artist: Billy Joel) And points all her own sitting way up high (Night Moves; performing artist: BOB SEGER; writing credit: Bob Seger) | |
Clever | You can't get to the top by sitting on your bottom. (references; author: unknown) What do Eskimos get from sitting on the ice too long? Polaroids. (references; author: unknown) A lot of church members who are singing "Standing on the Promises" are just sitting on the premises. (references; author: unknown) | |
Tongue Twisters | Sarah sitting in her Chevrolet, all she does is sits and shifts, all she does is sits and shifts. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Bed Sitting Room (1969) Sitting Bull (1954) Why Sitting Bull Stood Up (1923) Sitting Bull: The Hostile Sioux Indian Chief (1914) An Interrupted Sitting (1898) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Pictured here is a large group of adults and children sitting around a swimming pool. They are members of a national group called the Candlelighters, which gives emotional support and practical advice to parents, patients and siblings of cancer victims. This group is in Las Vegas, Nevada and is one of more than 100 nationwide. The Candlelighters headquarters is in Washington, DC. Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer). | Three drawings of individuals checking themselves during a skin self exam. First is a man standing, examing his back in a mirror; second, a woman sitting on stool examing her feet; third, woman checking face in hand mirror. Credit: Jeanne Kelly (artist). | ||
![]() | Observing in western Nebraska Chase, Smith, and Nicodemus Recorder sitting and writing down angle observations Triangulation party of Wilbur Porter. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | C&GS Ship PIONEER wardroom. Standing L to R: Karwisch, McCaffrey ...... Patrick on end Sitting L to R: Harley Nygren, Horace Conerly, Captain William F. Deane CME De Steuben, Miller Tonkel. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
![]() | A well-camouflaged Leopard Frog sitting near the edge of a salt water creek. Credit: America's Coastlines. | ![]() | Leo Attungowruk and wife standing, Warren Neokok and wife sitting. The men helped with the survey work. At Point Lay Village. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. |
![]() | Recorder sitting and writing angles as observer measures angles with theodolite. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. | ![]() | Helicopter sitting on sea ice at Ukivok, on King Island. Credit: Flying With NOAA. |
![]() | Weeks Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. A brown pelican sitting on top of a sign marking the boundary of the Weeks Bay NERR. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR). | ![]() | "The cabin." This was the captain's quarters. The individual sitting is Zera Luther Tanner, first commanding officer of the ALBATROSS. In: "Report on the Construction and Outfit of the United States Fish Commission Steamer ALBATROSS" , by Lieutenant-Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N. United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries. Part XI. Report of the Commissioner for 1883. Plate III. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Sitting Bull" by Jan Sundstedt Commentary: "Sitting Bull at Legoland Denmark." | "Sitting On The Bridge" by Neil Cummins Commentary: "Pigeons looking out over Warrington, UK." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Arthur Schopenhauer | In early life, as we contemplate our coming life, we are like children in a theater before the curtain is raised, sitting there in high spirits and eagerly wating for the play to begin. |
Author Unknown | Footprints on the sands of time are not made by sitting down. |
| It doesn't do any good to sit up and take notice if you just keep sitting. | |
Michel Eyquem de Montaigne | Even on the most exalted throne in the world we are only sitting on our own bottom. |
Sitting Bull | The white man knows how to make everything, but he does not know how to distribute it. |
Thomas p Kempis | Everywhere I have sought rest and not found it, except sitting in a corner by myself with a little book. |
Tori Amos | When you've got the virgin and the whore sitting next to each other, they're likely to judge each other harshly. |
Veda Upanishads | Know the self to be sitting in the chariot, the body to be the chariot, the intellect the charioteer, and the mind the reins. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | Constant frequent meetings of the legislative, and long continuations of their assemblies, without necessary occasion, could not but be burdensome to the people, and must necessarily in time produce more dangerous inconveniencies, and yet the quick turn of affairs might be sometimes such as to need their present help: any delay of their convening might endanger the public; and sometimes too their business might be so great, that the limited time of their sitting might be too short for their work, and rob the public of that benefit which could be had only from their mature deliberation. (Second Treatise of Government) |
US Constitution | 1791 | When sitting for that Purpose, they shall be on Oath or Affirmation. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | To be sitting long after dinner, was a confinement that he could not endure |
Alice in Wonderland | Carroll, Lewis | As she said this, she looked up, and there was the Cat again, sitting on a branch of a tree |
A Christmas Carol | Dickens, Charles | Somehow he gets thoughtful, sitting by himself so much, and thinks the strangest things you ever heard |
Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency | Douglas Adams | "I could hit a dozen with a bread roll from where I’m sitting." |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | And he rose to a sitting posture |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | Cranly was sitting over near the dictionaries |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | Fifteen feet back from the men the fed cat was sitting, the long gray tail wrapped neatly around the front feet |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | At last I beheld several animals in a field, and one or two of the same kind sitting in trees |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | As the sparrow had its trill, sitting on the hickory before my door, so had I my chuckle or suppressed warble which he might hear out of my nest |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | When sitting, get up slowly. (references) | |
Sitting next to an infected person. (references) | ||
Avoid sitting with your legs crossed. (references) | ||
Business | Also, from all imports of U.S. furniture, sitting rooms are the most widely sold items in the Palestinian Areas. (references) | |
Within the home, Palestinians tend to allocate resources first on furnishing the most socially prominent areas, i.e. sitting, living, and dining rooms. (references) | ||
As described in Table I (above), U.S. manufacturers of sitting room sets can easily compete with Italian exporters on a price basis and with local manufacturers on a quality basis. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Tunisia | A sitting judge, Jedidi Ghenya, lodged two complaints against Al-Mustaquella with the Independent Television Commission (ITC), a body in the United Kingdom responsible for regulating private broadcasting. (references) |
Kenya | On May 20, youths, reportedly acting on behalf of KANU, disrupted a rally by hurling gasoline bombs at the stage on which the leader of the official opposition, Mwai Kibaki of the DP, and several other M.P.'s were sitting. (references) | |
Economic History | Guyana | The president may dissolve the assembly and call new elections at any time, but no later than 5 years from its first sitting. (references) |
Human Rights | Belize | Of the four justices sitting on the Supreme Court, only one is a citizen. (references) |
Kenya | The assessors are taken from all walks of life and receive a sitting allowance for the case. (references) | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | The process of vetting all of Bosnia's sitting judges and prosecutors continued during the year. (references) | |
Political Economy | Tunisia | In July the Government suspended a sitting district judge for criticizing the lack of independence of the judicial system. (references) |
Sudan | The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, formerly elected by sitting judges, is nominated by a Judiciary Committee and appointed by the President. (references) | |
Kuwait | He may ask for reconsideration of a bill passed by the National Assembly and sent to him for ratification, but the bill automatically becomes law if it is subsequently passed by a two-thirds majority at the next sitting, or by a simple majority at a subsequent sitting. (references) | |
Political Rights | Vanuatu | Six women, including the sole sitting female member, ran for Parliament in 1998; none were elected. (references) |
Iran | She was the first sitting Majles member to face prosecution for statements made under cover of immunity. (references) | |
Tunisia | A candidate must receive the endorsement of 30 sitting deputies or municipal council presidents to be eligible to run. (references) | |
Travel | Philippines | It is also customary to have a drink before sitting at a dining table. (references) |
Austria | Save by sitting in second class, which provides more than enough comfort within Austria. (references) | |
Saudi Arabia | One should eat with the right hand and avoid sitting at any time with the sole of the foot pointed at the host or other guest. (references) | |
Women | Kuwait | However, men and women practiced voluntary self-segregation, either by members of each gender sitting on opposite sides of a given classroom or by one gender choosing not to enroll in a given course. (references) |
Worker Rights | Zimbabwe | Collective bargaining wage negotiations take place on an industry-wide basis between the relevant union and employer organizations sitting on joint employment boards or councils. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | STORY, n. A narrative, commonly untrue. The truth of the stories here following has, however, not been successfully impeached. One evening Mr. Rudolph Block, of New York, found himself seated at dinner alongside Mr. Percival Pollard, the distinguished critic. "Mr. Pollard," said he, "my book, The Biography of a Dead Cow, is published anonymously, but you can hardly be ignorant of its authorship. Yet in reviewing it you speak of it as the work of the Idiot of the Century. Do you think that fair criticism?" "I am very sorry, sir," replied the critic, amiably, "but it did not occur to me that you really might not wish the public to know who wrote it." Mr. W.C. Morrow, who used to live in San Jose, California, was addicted to writing ghost stories which made the reader feel as if a stream of lizards, fresh from the ice, were streaking it up his back and hiding in his hair. San Jose was at that time believed to be haunted by the visible spirit of a noted bandit named Vasquez, who had been hanged there. The town was not very well lighted, and it is putting it mildly to say that San Jose was reluctant to be out o' nights. One particularly dark night two gentlemen were abroad in the loneliest spot within the city limits, talking loudly to keep up their courage, when they came upon Mr. J.J. Owen, a well-known journalist. "Why, Owen," said one, "what brings you here on such a night as this? You told me that this is one of Vasquez' favorite haunts! And you are a believer. Aren't you afraid to be out?" "My dear fellow," the journalist replied with a drear autumnal cadence in his speech, like the moan of a leaf-laden wind, "I am afraid to be in. I have one of Will Morrow's stories in my pocket and I don't dare to go where there is light enough to read it." Rear-Admiral Schley and Representative Charles F. Joy were standing near the Peace Monument, in Washington, discussing the question, Is success a failure? Mr. Joy suddenly broke off in the middle of an eloquent sentence, exclaiming: "Hello! I've heard that band before. Santlemann's, I think." "I don't hear any band," said Schley. "Come to think, I don't either," said Joy; "but I see General Miles coming down the avenue, and that pageant always affects me in the same way as a brass band. One has to scrutinize one's impressions pretty closely, or one will mistake their origin." While the Admiral was digesting this hasty meal of philosophy General Miles passed in review, a spectacle of impressive dignity. When the tail of the seeming procession had passed and the two observers had recovered from the transient blindness caused by its effulgence -- "He seems to be enjoying himself," said the Admiral. "There is nothing," assented Joy, thoughtfully, "that he enjoys one-half so well." The illustrious statesman, Champ Clark, once lived about a mile from the village of Jebigue, in Missouri. One day he rode into town on a favorite mule, and, hitching the beast on the sunny side of a street, in front of a saloon, he went inside in his character of teetotaler, to apprise the barkeeper that wine is a mocker. It was a dreadfully hot day. Pretty soon a neighbor came in and seeing Clark, said: "Champ, it is not right to leave that mule out there in the sun. He'll roast, sure! -- he was smoking as I passed him." "O, he's all right," said Clark, lightly; "he's an inveterate smoker." The neighbor took a lemonade, but shook his head and repeated that it was not right. He was a conspirator. There had been a fire the night before: a stable just around the corner had burned and a number of horses had put on their immortality, among them a young colt, which was roasted to a rich nut-brown. Some of the boys had turned Mr. Clark's mule loose and substituted the mortal part of the colt. Presently another man entered the saloon. "For mercy's sake!" he said, taking it with sugar, "do remove that mule, barkeeper: it smells." "Yes," interposed Clark, "that animal has the best nose in Missouri. But if he doesn't mind, you shouldn't." In the course of human events Mr. Clark went out, and there, apparently, lay the incinerated and shrunken remains of his charger. The boys idd not have any fun out of Mr. Clarke, who looked at the body and, with the non-committal expression to which he owes so much of his political preferment, went away. But walking home late that night he saw his mule standing silent and solemn by the wayside in the misty moonlight. Mentioning the name of Helen Blazes with uncommon emphasis, Mr. Clark took the back track as hard as ever he could hook it, and passed the night in town. General H.H. Wotherspoon, president of the Army War College, has a pet rib-nosed baboon, an animal of uncommon intelligence but imperfectly beautiful. Returning to his apartment one evening, the General was surprised and pained to find Adam (for so the creature is named, the general being a Darwinian) sitting up for him and wearing his master's best uniform coat, epaulettes and all. "You confounded remote ancestor!" thundered the great strategist, "what do you mean by being out of bed after naps? -- and with my coat on!" Adam rose and with a reproachful look got down on all fours in the manner of his kind and, scuffling across the room to a table, returned with a visiting-card: General Barry had called and, judging by an empty champagne bottle and several cigar-stumps, had been hospitably entertained while waiting. The general apologized to his faithful progenitor and retired. The next day he met General Barry, who said: "Spoon, old man, when leaving you last evening I forgot to ask you about those excellent cigars. Where did you get them?" General Wotherspoon did not deign to reply, but walked away. "Pardon me, please," said Barry, moving after him; "I was joking of course. Why, I knew it was not you before I had been in the room fifteen minutes." |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Ann Richards | Well, don't kid yourself. On they could be segregationists. They're not sitting there trailing in their mama's backyard and they're going to talk about it. But they're not going to be in the leadership. |
Carol Burnett | I'm sitting here, and, you know, you go on a show and you are always talking about how wonderful everybody is in this, you know, because that's what you do when you want to promote something. |
James Van Praagh | That's right. I wouldn't have anything to do with it if that message didn't come through. And I wouldn't be sitting here right now if they didn't do that. |
Rush Limbaugh | Folks, I'm sitting here thinking that there's a public service we could all engage in that would be reeking of compassion and demonstrative of the heart we all possess. |
Ted Koppel | I remember sitting in on a meeting in Rune's office and all kinds of names were coming up, crazy names. We all hated every name that came up. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | The payments stipulated by the convention with Denmark have been punctually made, and the amount is ready for distribution among the claimants as soon as the board, now sitting, shall have performed their functions. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Sitting" is generally used as a lexical verb (-ing form) -- approximately 93.07% of the time. "Sitting" is used about 7,536 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (-ing form) | 93.07% | 7,014 | 1,382 |
| Noun (singular) | 5.1% | 385 | 14,324 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 1.78% | 134 | 27,488 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.05% | 4 | 175,879 |
| Total | 100.00% | 7,536 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "sitting". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Jashobeam | N/A | Biblical | The people sitting |
| Jeshebeab | N/A | Biblical | Sitting |
| Sanhedrin | N/A | Biblical | Sitting together |
| Shibmah | N/A | Biblical | Sitting |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
Expressions using "sitting": baby sitting ♦ be left sitting ♦ be sitting ♦ be sitting in the session ♦ be sitting pretty ♦ plenary sitting ♦ remain sitting ♦ sitting about ♦ sitting Bull ♦ sitting duck ♦ sitting hen ♦ sitting member ♦ sitting pretty ♦ sitting room ♦ sitting target ♦ sitting tenant ♦ sitting trot ♦ sitting up late ♦ sitting with folded arms ♦ trot sitting ♦ without sitting down. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "sitting": sitting-day, sitting-down, sitting-in, sitting-out, sitting-room, sitting-rooms, sitting-up. | |
Ending with "sitting": baby-sitting, bed-sitting, half-sitting, house-sitting. | |
Containing "sitting": bed-sitting room, bed-sitting-room, bed-sitting-rooms, bed-sitting-room-study. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
face sitting | 2,700 | sitting upskirt | 44 |
pet sitting | 387 | lap sitting | 44 |
sitting bull | 274 | face sitting clip | 42 |
sitting | 207 | lesbian face sitting | 42 |
baby sitting | 194 | bull hunkpapa sitting | 41 |
house sitting | 169 | jean face sitting | 39 |
sitting duck | 134 | face sitting smother | 39 |
bbw face sitting | 122 | baby sitting job | 37 |
dog sitting | 96 | girl sitting | 36 |
face sitting video | 93 | chief sitting bull | 36 |
face sitting gallery | 86 | pet sitting services | 36 |
face sitting free | 76 | face japan sitting | 35 |
face sitting story | 73 | face sitting art | 34 |
face sitting picture | 63 | pantie hose face sitting | 33 |
free face sitting pic | 62 | free face sitting picture | 33 |
face sitting pic | 50 | woman face sitting | 33 |
face sitting free gallery | 50 | sitting pretty | 30 |
fem dom face sitting | 49 | sitting bull falls | 29 |
smellys face sitting | 49 | sitting toilet | 29 |
bay dock sitting | 49 | face sitting smothering | 28 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "sitting"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | sitkamer (living room, living-room, sitting room, sitting-room). (various references) | |
Albanian | seancë (meeting, proceedings, session), mbledhje (accumulation, addition, assemblage, assembly, clearing, collection, congregation, contraction, convocation, council, erection, furl, gathering, Ingathering, meeting, muster, picking, proceedings, rally, reaping, retraction, round up, session, shrinkage, squat, summation, turn out), i ulur (cut, depressed, reduced, seated, sedentary). (various references) | |
Arabic | في حالة إنعقاد, حضن أنثى الطائر بيضها, حاط (degrading, guard, wall), حاضنة (nurse, nursemaid), جلسة محكمة, جلسة (congressional, court, gathering, hearing, meeting, seance, session), الحالي (present), راك. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | сеанс, седене, трон (siege, stall, throne), заседание (audience, meeting, proceedings, session), люпило (brood, clutch, hatch, nest). (various references) | |
Chinese | 开会. (various references) | |
Czech | sedící, sedìní na vejcích, sedìní, zasedání (meeting, session). (various references) | |
Danish | liggen på rede (nest sitting). (various references) | |
Dutch | zittingstijd (session), zittingsperiode (session), zitting (meeting, session). (various references) | |
Esperanto | salono (lounge, parlour, salon, sitting room, sitting-room), loĝoĉambro (living room, living-room, sitting room, sitting-room). (various references) | |
Faeroese | salur (lounge, parlour, salon, sitting-room), høll (auditorium, hall, lounge, parlour, salon, sitting-room). (various references) | |
Finnish | istunto (session), istuallaan (in a sitting position). (various references) | |
French | session, service, sédentaire, séance, en séance, en exercice, couveuse (sitter, sitting hen), asseyant. (various references) | |
Frisian | wenkeamer (living room, living-room, sitting-room), húskeamer (living-room, sitting-room). (various references) | |
German | sitzend (sedentarily, sedentary), Tagung (conference, congress, convention, meeting, session), Sitzung (caucus, council, meeting, session, visit). (various references) | |
Greek | συνεδρίαση (meeting, session). (various references) | |
Hebrew | ישיבה (abidance, dwelling, occupation, residence, settlement). (various references) | |
Hungarian | ülés (bottomless, lodge, lodge meeting, séance, seance, seat, session, thwart). (various references) | |
Irish | suí. (various references) | |
Italian | sessione (session, term), seduto. (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 座り (stability), 平ら (calm, flatness, level, plain, smooth). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | すわり (stability). (various references) | |
Korean | 착석 (seating). (various references) | |
Manx | nyn soie (seated), ny soie (aground, seated), ny hoie (seated). (various references) | |
Norwegian | sal (hall, lounge, parlour, saddle, salon, sitting room, sitting-room), dagligstue (livingroom, living-room, sitting room, sitting-room). (various references) | |
Papiamen | sala (living-room, lounge, parlour, salon, salt, sitting-room), sal (lounge, parlour, salon, sitting-room), hadrei (living-room, sitting-room). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ittingsay.(various references) | |
Polish | salon (lounge, parlour, salon, sitting-room), sala (lounge, parlour, salon, sitting-room). (various references) | |
Portuguese | sessão (meeting, session, sit). (various references) | |
Romanian | sesiune (session), datã (bout, data, date, datum, day, facts, once, time), clocire (hatch, incubation), şedinţã (assembly, conference, meeting, session), şedere (abidance at, halt, indwelling, repair, residence, sojurn, stay), adunare (accumulation, addition, aggregate, assemblage, assembly, cluster, collection, conference, congregation, congress, conjunction, convention, convocation, crowd, footing up, gathering, heap, hoarding, meeting, muster, powwow, rally, reunion, rodeo, social, tot, turn out). (various references) | |
Russian | сидеть заседание, сидение (seat), заседание (meeting, sйance, seance, session). (various references) | |
Scottish | suidhe (sit down, sitting : dèan suidhe). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | sedenje. (various references) | |
Spanish | sentada (sit-down strike, stay-in strike). (various references) | |
Swedish | session (court, session, term), sammanträde (assemblage, gathering, meeting, session). (various references) | |
Thai | การเข้านั่งประจำที่. (various references) | |
Turkish | poz verme, oturum (conclave, court, diet, forum, hearing, meeting, séance, session, sessional), oturma (fit, habitation, inhabitation, living, occupancy, occupation, residence, stay, staying), oturan (dweller, inhabitant, occupant, occupier, resident, sedentary), kuluçkalık, kuluçka süresi (incubation period). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | який сидить, який займається, сидячий (sedentary), сидіння (bottom, seat), висиджування курчат, засидання. (various references) | |
Vietnamese | sự ngồi, sự đặt ngồi buổi họp lần, lúc (instant, when, while), lứa trứng. (various references) | |
Welsh | eisteddle (pew, seat), eisteddiad (session). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | sedentarius, sessilis, sessio, sessionem. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Matthew Chapter 27, Verse 36 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Kai kaqhmenoi ethroun auton ekei |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Et sedentes servabant eum |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | & hyo beheolden hine sittende. |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | And thei seten, and kepten him; |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | And they sate and watched him there. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | And sitting down they watched him there; |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | And sitting down, they watched him there: |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | And they were seated there watching him. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||