Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Sir |
SirNoun1. Term of address for a man. 2. (British) a title used before the name of knight or baronet. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "sir" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1050. (references) |
Etymology: Sir \Sir\, noun. [from Old English expression sire, French sire, contr. from the nominative Latin senior an elder, elderly person, compar. of senex,senis, an aged person; akin to Greek old, Sanskrit sana, Gothic sineigs old, sinista eldest, Irish Gaelic sean old, Welsh hen. Compare to Seignior, Senate, Seneschal, Senior, Senor, Signor, Sire, Sirrah.]. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | SIR 1. |
Literature | Sir Latin, senex; Spanish, señor; Italian, signor; French, sicur; Norman, sire; English, sir. According to some, Greek is connected with Sir; on the analogy of = Latin sum; = Latin semper; = Latin sapa. Sir (a clerical address). Clergymen had at one time Sir prefixed to their name. This is not the Sir of knighthood, but merely a translation of the university word dominus given to graduates, as "Dominus Hugh Evans," etc. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Slang | Form of address. Source: Standard English . Definition: Abort. Context: Key word used in dealings with outsiders that signals other Clan members that intended con victim is too smart or dangerous to work. Social Source: Smith Clan. Source: Compiled by The University of Oregon. (additional references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Although the roots of the word knight are most likely connected to the German knecht, or servant, the ideas of knighthood are arguably more closely tied to the Roman equites.
During the middle ages, the term knight referred to a mounted and armoured soldier. Originally, knights were warriors on horse-back, but the title became increasingly connected to nobility and social status, most likely because of the cost of equipping oneself in the cavalry. Knighthood eventually became a formal title bestowed on those noblemen trained for active war duty.
In theory, knighthood could be bestowed on a man by any knight, but it was generally considered honorable to be dubbed knight by the hand of a monarch. By about the late 13th century, partly in conjunction with the focus on courtly behavior, a code of conduct and uniformity of dress for knights began to evolve. Knights were eligible to wear a white belt and golden spurs as signs of their status. Moreover, knights were also often required to swear allegiance to a liege lord.
A knight was to follow a strict set of rules of conduct. These were the knightly virtues. (Original knights had few of these qualities. When the church deemed knights too bloodthirsty and unruly, they intervened and began stressing the importance of virtues until the church became an integrated part of knighthood and chivalry.) The virtues included:
These virtues became more idealized as time went on. Changes in military tactics, such as the successful use of the longbow against the French cavalry in the battles of Crécy and Agincourt lessened the importance of the cavalry. (However, the true end of the knight was brought about by the use of gunpowder and guns.) In times of peace throughout the later Middle Ages and as late as the end of the 16th century, the role of the knight was promoted and extolled through highly stylized tournaments that bore little resemblance to the bloody warfare in which the "typical knight" had once participated. (Early tournaments were actually very similar to war. They originally included many participants battling each other at once in a chaotic mock war, though they later evolved to the popular, one-on-one jousting we all know.)
- Mercy (Towards the poor and oppressed. They were supposed to be harsh with evil-doers.)
- Humility
- Honor
- Sacrifice
- Fear of God
- Faithfulness
- Courage
- Utmost graciousness and courtesy to ladies
When even the tournaments went out of fashion, knighthood became less and less tied to warfare, and increasingly indicated social status.
Knighthoods are still issued in:
Presumably there are other monarchies that also follow the practice. Modern knighthoods are typically awarded in recognition for services rendered to society, services which are no longer necessarily martial in nature. The musician Elton John, for example, is entitled to call himself Sir Elton. The female equivalent is a Dame.
- The United Kingdom (see British honours system) and some Commonwealth countries.
- The Netherlands. The Dutch equivalent word is ridder, e.g., in Ridder in de Orde van Oranje–Nassau
- Denmark - Dannebrogordenen (Order of Dannebrog)
- Malaysia - Datuk
- The Holy See (see [1]).
Accompanying the title is the given name, and optionally the surname. But can never be the surname and the title alone.
See also:
- Camelot
- cavalry
- chivalry
- crusade
- Matter of Britain
- paladin
- Round Table
A knight is also a piece in chess; see knight (chess).
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Knight."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
SiR | English | Sulfite reductase | N/A |
SIR | French | Société internationale Rorschach | N/A |
SIR | German | Schweizerisches Institut für Rechtsvergleichung | Public Administration, Law |
SIR | Greek | αναγνώριση φωνής ανεξάρτητη ομιλητή | Computing |
SIR | Spanish | Sistema de referencia intermedia | Post & Telecom |
| SIR Timber | English | Siris(albizia chinensis)Timber | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Amusement | Dance; hop, reel, rigadoon, saraband, hornpipe, bolero, ballroom dance; minuet, waltz, polka, fox trot, tango, samba, rhumba, twist, stroll, hustle, cha-cha; fandango, cancan; bayadere; breakdown, cake-walk, cornwallis, break dancing; nautch-girl; shindig; skirtdance, stag dance, Virginia reel, square dance; galop, galopade; jig, Irish jig, fling, strathspey; allemande; gavot, gavotte, tarantella; mazurka, morisco, morris dance; quadrille; country dance, folk dance; cotillon, Sir Roger de Coverley; ballet; (drama); ball; bal, bal masque, bal costume; masquerade; Terpsichore. |
Blusterer | Puppy; (fop); prig; Sir Oracle, dogmatist, doctrinaire, jack-in-office; saucebox, malapert, jackanapes, minx;puppy; (fop); prig; Sir Oracle, dogmatist, doctrinaire, jack-in-office; saucebox, malapert, jackanapes, minx; bantam-cock. |
Noun: blusterer, swaggerer, vaporer, roisterer, brawler; fanfaron; braggart; (boaster); bully, terrorist, rough; bulldozer, hoodlum, hooligan, larrikin, roarer; Mohock, Mohawk; drawcansir, swashbuckler, Captain Bobadil, Sir Lucius O'Trigger, Thraso, Pistol, Parolles, Bombastes Furioso, Hector, Chrononhotonthologos; jingo; desperado, dare-devil, fire eater; fury; (violent person); rowdy; slang-whanger, tough. | |
Certainty | Gospel, scripture, church, pope, court of final appeal; res judicata, ultimatum positiveness; dogmatism, dogmatist, dogmatizer; doctrinaire, bigot, opinionist, Sir Oracle; ipse dixit. |
Detractor | Defamer, backbiter, slanderer, Sir Benjamin Backbite, lampooner, satirist, traducer, libeler, calumniator, dawplucker, Thersites; Zoilus; good-natured friend; reviler, vituperator, castigator; shrew; muckraker. |
Flatterer | Toady, toadeater; sycophant, courtier, Sir Pertinax MacSycophant; flaneur, proneur; puffer, touter, claqueur; clawback, earwig, doer of dirty work; parasite, hanger-on; (servility). |
Food | Wine, spirits, liqueur, beer, ale, malt liquor, Sir John Barleycorn, stingo, heavy wet; grog, toddy, flip, purl, punch, negus, cup, bishop, wassail; gin; (intoxicating liquor); coffee, chocolate, cocoa, tea, the cup that cheers but not inebriates; bock beer, lager beer, Pilsener beer, schenck beer; Brazil tea, cider, claret, ice water, mate, mint julep; near beer. beer, non-alcoholic beverage. |
Irascibility | Sir Fretful Plagiary; brabbler, Tartar; shrew, vixen, virago, termagant, dragon, scold, Xantippe; porcupine; spitfire; fire eater; (blusterer); fury; (violent person). |
Man | Noun: man, male, he, him; manhood. (adolescence); gentleman, sir, master; sahib; yeoman, wight, swain, fellow, blade, beau, elf, chap, gaffer, good man; husband. (married man); Mr., mister; boy. (youth). |
Title | Highness, excellency, grace; lordship, worship; reverence, reverend; esquire, sir, master, Mr., signor, se$or, Mein Herr, mynheer; your honor, his honor; serene highness; handle to one's name. |
Vanity | Vox et praeterea nihil; cheval de bataille. coxcomb; Sir Oracle. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Sir! Sir (Batman & Robin; writing credit: Akiva Goldsman) Over the years my eyes have been adequately trained to see things for themselves, sir. (Sleuth; writing credit: Anthony Shaffer) Inspired, sir. (Tomorrow Never Dies; writing credit: Bruce Feirstein) I wasn't toying with her sir, I wouldn't -- pardon me, how old are you, sir (Being John Malkovich; writing credit: Charlie Kaufman) He's on a mission sir. In Austria (The Spy Who Loved Me; writing credit: Christopher Wood) | |
Lyrics | And the king of all Sir Duke (Sir Duke; performing artist: Stevie Wonder) You're a better man sir, than I, Gunga Din (That's The Way Love Is; performing artist: Bobby Darin) Good day to be alive Sir (No Leaf Clover; performing artist: Metallica) Well they tempt you man with silver and they tempt you sir with gold (Pink Cadillac; performing artist: Natalie Cole) Some kitty purr I call em sir too (Hip-Hop Hooray; performing artist: Naughty By Nature) | |
Tongue Twisters | Meet Sir Cecil Thistlethwaite, the celebrated theological statistician. (references; author: unknown) Sure the ship's shipshape, sir. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Sir Yellow (1973) We're Sorry! Please Sir (1972) Please Sir! (1971) Sir! Sir! (1968) With Love To Sir (1967) | |
Song Titles | To Sir With Love (performing artist: Lulu) Little Sir Hugh (performing artist: Steeleye Span) Sir Duke (performing artist: Stevie Wonder) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
| ||
Periodicals |
| ||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
| ||
High Tech |
| ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Gate to a malaria lab in the suburbs of Calcutta, where Sir Ronald Ross discovered the manner by which malaria is transmitted by mosquitoes. Credit: CDC. | When 19th century astronomer Sir John Herschel spied a swirling cloud of gas with a hole ... Credit: NASA. | ||
![]() | Thomson piano wire sounding machine as mounted on USS TUSCARORA This machine was invented by Sir William Thomson, a.k.a. Lord Kelvin Made use of heavy weight and piano wire - line paid out until weight hit bottom This machine revolutionized deepsea sounding Variations would be used for over 50 years. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | Bathymetric map of the World's oceans Produced by Sir John Murray. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
![]() | Sir Edmund Hillary after accompanying first plane to land at the Marble Point ground air strip. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. | ![]() | The first ground landing at Marble Point air strip and in Antartica. Admiral Dufeck, USN, and Sir Edmund Hillary were on this flight. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. |
![]() | Figure 41. Thomson pneumatic sounder, devised by Sir William Thomson, was an extremely simple device designed for use with his sounding machine on a steel line. Although based on the action of pressure on gas or liquids, it also used the original concept of using a chemical means to note the depth attained. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. | ![]() | Piano-wire sounding maching developed by Sir William Thomson, later Lord Kelvin. This machine was used by George Belknap to sound from the U. S. S. TUSCARORA in a cable survey across the North Pacific. He shipped it to Charles Sigsbee on the C&GS Steamer BLAKE who modified the machine to become the Sigsbee Sounding Machine. In: "150 Years of Service on the Seas ...." Call No.GC29.2.U5 P5. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |
![]() | Plate 3. Using the Hodges shock absorber in order to bring a dredge trawl back aboard H. M. S. PORCUPINE [after Sir Wyville Thomson, 1873.]. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. | ![]() | Stephen, Sir George. Adventures of a Gentleman in Search of a Horse. Philadelphia: John W. Moore, 1857. Credit: USDA. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
George Farquhar | Poetry is a mere drug, Sir. |
Sir Alec Guiness | Acting is happy agony. |
Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree | Cynicism is the humor of hatred. |
Sir Thomas Browne | Death is the cure for all diseases. |
| It is we that are blind, not fortune. | |
Sir Thomas More | This hath not offended the king. |
Sir Walter Raleigh | Hatreds are the cinders of affection. |
Sir Walter Scott | Look back, and smile at perils past. |
William Shakespeare | Your tale, sir, would cure deafness. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | That if even that had been determined, yet the knowledge of which is the eldest line of Adam's posterity, being so long since utterly lost, that in the races of mankind and families of the world, there remains not to one above another, the least pretence to be the eldest house, and to have the right of inheritance: All these premises having, as I think, been clearly made out, it is impossible that the rulers now on earth should make any benefit, or derive any the least shadow of authority from that, which is held to be the fountain of all power, Adam's private dominion and paternal jurisdiction; so that he that will not give just occasion to think that all government in the world is the product only of force and violence, and that men live together by no other rules but that of beasts, where the strongest carries it, and so lay a foundation for perpetual disorder and mischief, tumult, sedition and rebellion, (things that the followers of that hypothesis so loudly cry out against) must of necessity find out another rise of government, another original of political power, and another way of designing and knowing the persons that have it, than what Sir Robert F[ilmer] hath taught us. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | My dear sir, you really are too bountiful |
Sylvie and Bruno Concluded | Carroll, Lewis | Sir, I was once a moderate drinker, and knew a man who drank to excess |
Scarlet Letter | Hawthorne, Nathaniel | Your pardon, once again, good sir, if my speech give the shadow of offence |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | Dead, sir. |
King Richard III | Shakespeare, William | Sir William Brandon, you shall bear my standard |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | Yes, sir, step in. |
Twelfth Night | William Shakespeare | Taste your legs, sir; put them to motion |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | In 1971, Sir James Black identified a subtype of the histamine receptor (H2receptor) that appeared to be the principal mediator of gastric acid secretion. (references) | |
The first effective antiepileptic drugs were bromides, introduced by an English physician named Sir Charles Locock in 1857. He noticed that bromides had a sedative effect and seemed to reduce seizures in some patients. (references) | ||
Economic History | Grenada | Sir Eric Gairy was Grenada's first prime minister. (references) |
Barbados | Sir Hugh Wooding Law School, Legal Education Certificate. (references) | |
Gambia, The | The AFPRC deposed the democratically elected government of Sir Dawda Jawara. (references) | |
Political Economy | Mauritius | Sir Anerood Jugnauth became Prime Minister while Paul Berenger was appointed Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance. (references) |
Mauritius | The President, Sir Cassam Uteem, who was nominated by the Prime Minister, Sir Anerood Jugnauth, and confirmed by the National Assembly, serves as Head of State, with largely ceremonial powers. (references) | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | In October 2000, Prime Minister Sir James F. Mitchell of the New Democratic Party (NDP) resigned, following divisive general strikes during the spring, and Arnhim Eustace, an NDP parliamentarian, replaced him. (references) | |
Political Rights | Fiji | In late May 2000, the President Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara was deposed in a nonviolent military coup. (references) |
Papua New Guinea | In July 1999, faced with the threat of a vote of no confidence, Prime Minister Skate resigned, and the Parliament subsequently elected Sir Mekere Morauta as Prime Minister. (references) | |
Saint Lucia | The SLP capitalized on the failure of the opposition forces to unite in a national coalition due to a leadership struggle between Odlum, and Sir John Compton, founder of the UWP and a former Prime Minister. (references) | |
Travel | Botswana | Business Infrastructure: Sir Seretse Khama Airport, located 10 miles from downtown Gaborone, is served by hotel vans. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | RIGHT, n. Legitimate authority to be, to do or to have; as the right to be a king, the right to do one's neighbor, the right to have measles, and the like. The first of these rights was once universally believed to be derived directly from the will of God; and this is still sometimes affirmed in partibus infidelium outside the enlightened realms of Democracy; as the well known lines of Sir Abednego Bink, following: By what right, then, do royal rulers rule? Whose is the sanction of their state and pow'r? He surely were as stubborn as a mule Who, God unwilling, could maintain an hour His uninvited session on the throne, or air His pride securely in the Presidential chair. Whatever is is so by Right Divine; Whate'er occurs, God wills it so. Good land! It were a wondrous thing if His design A fool could baffle or a rogue withstand! If so, then God, I say (intending no offence) Is guilty of contributory negligence. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Jon Stewart | Sir, absolutely, and it is my personal mission to find a satisfactory replacement, a performer of character, a performer of honor. |
Judy Sheindlin | Totally. Be very careful about your answer, sir. I want you to do me a favor. I want you to, in a moment, get me the name of the best psychiatrists that we can find here, because this man clearly is psychotic. |
Robert Novak | But almost all the Democrats I've talked to, sir, believe that the party, to win, must have an image in the middle of the road, such as Bill Clinton provided. Do you disagree with that. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | Sir Winston Churchill refused to accept the inevitability of war or even that it was imminent. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Sir" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 64.78% of the time. "Sir" is used about 18,800 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (proper) | 64.78% | 12,179 | 758 |
| Noun (singular) | 35.22% | 6,621 | 1,464 |
| Total | 100.00% | 18,800 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "sir": dear sir ♦ Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin ♦ Sir Alec Guinness ♦ Sir Alexander Fleming ♦ Sir Alexander Korda ♦ Sir Alexander Mackenzie ♦ Sir Alexander Robertus Todd ♦ Sir Alfred Charles Bernard Lovell ♦ Sir Alfred Hitchcock ♦ Sir Angus Wilson ♦ Sir Anthony Hopkins ♦ Sir Anthony Philip Hopkins ♦ Sir Anthony Vandyke ♦ Sir Arthur Conan Doyle ♦ Sir Arthur John Evans ♦ Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington ♦ Sir Arthur Sullivan ♦ Sir Arthur Travers Harris ♦ Sir Bernard Law Montgomery ♦ Sir Bernard Lovell ♦ Sir Charles Leonard Woolley ♦ Sir Charles Scott Sherrington ♦ Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin ♦ Sir Charles Wheatstone ♦ Sir Charles William Siemens ♦ Sir Christopher Wren ♦ Sir Clive Marles Sinclair ♦ Sir David Alexander Cecil Low ♦ Sir David Bruce ♦ Sir Edmund Hillary ♦ Sir Edmund Percival Hillary ♦ Sir Edward Elgar ♦ Sir Edward Victor Appleton ♦ Sir Edwin Landseer Luytens ♦ Sir Edwin Lutyens ♦ Sir Ernst Boris Chain ♦ Sir Francis Drake ♦ Sir Francis Galton ♦ Sir Frederick Ashton ♦ Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins ♦ Sir Frederick Grant Banting ♦ Sir Frederick William Herschel ♦ Sir Galahad ♦ Sir Gawain ♦ Sir Geoffrey Wilkinson ♦ Sir George Otto Trevelyan ♦ Sir George Paget Thomson ♦ Sir Geraint ♦ Sir Hans Adolf Krebs ♦ Sir Harold George Nicolson ♦ Sir Harry MacLennan Lauder ♦ Sir Henry Bessemer ♦ Sir Henry Joseph Wood ♦ Sir Henry Maxmilian Beerbohm ♦ Sir Henry Morgan ♦ Sir Henry Morton Stanley ♦ Sir Henry Percy ♦ Sir Henry Rider Haggard ♦ Sir Henry Wood ♦ Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ♦ Sir Hiram Stevens Maxim ♦ Sir Howard Walter Florey ♦ Sir Humphrey Davy ♦ Sir Humphrey Gilbert ♦ sir isaac newton ♦ Sir Isaac Pitman ♦ Sir Jack Hobbs ♦ Sir Jacob Epstein ♦ Sir James Augustus Henry Murray ♦ Sir James Augustus Murray ♦ Sir James Clark Ross ♦ Sir James Dewar ♦ Sir James George Frazer ♦ Sir James Matthew Barrie ♦ Sir James Murray ♦ Sir James Paget ♦ Sir James Paul McCartney ♦ Sir James Young Simpson ♦ sir john ♦ Sir John Carew Eccles ♦ Sir John Cockcroft ♦ Sir John Cowdery Kendrew ♦ Sir John Douglas Cockcroft ♦ Sir John Everett Millais ♦ Sir John Falstaff ♦ Sir John Frederick William Herschel ♦ Sir John Gielgud ♦ Sir John Hawkins ♦ Sir John Hawkyns ♦ Sir John Herschel ♦ Sir John Oldcastle ♦ Sir John Ross ♦ Sir John Suckling ♦ Sir John Tenniel ♦ Sir Joseph Banks ♦ Sir Joseph John Thomson ♦ Sir Joshua Reynolds ♦ Sir Lancelot ♦ Sir Laurence Kerr Olivier ♦ Sir Leonard Hutton ♦ Sir Leonard Woolley. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "sir": sir-i, sir-mix-a-lot, Sir-thomas. | |
Ending with "sir": s-sir. | |
Containing "sir": I'm-sir-john-and-i've-got-a-spoon-and-seal-and-my-family-lies-at-kingsbere. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
sir mix a lot | 502 | sir sandford fleming college | 70 |
sir | 397 | sir lancelot | 69 |
alot mix sir | 380 | sir charles | 68 |
sir isaac newton | 278 | civic sir | 66 |
sir francis drake | 247 | lot lyrics mix sir | 66 |
to sir with love | 155 | accord sir | 63 |
sir speedy | 143 | sir arthur conan doyles the lost world | 62 |
sir francis drake hotel | 135 | sir jeffs pony girl | 56 |
sir edmund hillary | 126 | sir winston churchill | 55 |
sir gawain and the green knight | 124 | links lot sir | 55 |
sir mixalot | 115 | alot lyrics mix sir | 52 |
sir walter raleigh | 112 | honda civic sir | 52 |
sir charles jones | 100 | sir ts160 | 50 |
sir walter scott | 86 | samsung sir t151 | 49 |
sir dyno | 86 | sir william wallace | 49 |
sir john a macdonald | 79 | sir francis bacon | 48 |
sir issac newton | 79 | sir name | 48 |
sir thomas more | 79 | alot links sir | 48 |
sir alexander fleming | 77 | love lyrics sir | 47 |
sir arthur conan doyle | 76 | sir t151 | 45 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "sir"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | Mnr. (gentleman, lord, Mister, Mr.), Meneer (gentleman, lord, Mister, Mr.), heer (gentleman, lord, Mister, Mr.). (various references) | |
Albanian | Zoti (baboo, Mister, mr., nailer, owner), Zotëri (cavalier, Don, gentleman, honor, honour, Lord, milord, Mister, thane). (various references) | |
Arabic | سيدي (milord), سيد (liege, master, mister, mr.), السير لقب إنجليزي. (various references) | |
Basque | aizu (waiter). (various references) | |
Breton | aotrou. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | "осподине. (various references) | |
Catalan | senyor (gentleman, lord, Mister, Mr.). (various references) | |
Chinese | 先" (mister, teacher). (various references) | |
Czech | Sir, pane (Mr.). (various references) | |
Danish | hr. (Mister, Mr.), herre (gentleman, lord, Mister, Mr.), herr (gentleman, lord, Mister, Mr.). (various references) | |
Dutch | meneer (gentleman, lord, Mr.), mijnheer. (various references) | |
Esperanto | sinjoro (gentleman, lord, Mister, Mr.). (various references) | |
Farsi | لرد (Lord), اقا (Don, Esquire, Gent, Gentleman), شخص محترم (Gentleman), شخص والامقام . (various references) | |
Finnish | herra (gentleman, lord, man, master, Mr, Mr.). (various references) | |
French | monsieur (signor). (various references) | |
German | Herr (arbiter, boss, chief, gent, gentleman, leader, lord, master, Mister, Mr, Mr., ruler, signor), mein Herr. (various references) | |
Greek | κύριε. (various references) | |
Guarani | karai. (various references) | |
Hebrew | ־ר (Mister), ְ"ון (Lord), ְ"ו י, א"ו י (milord). (various references) | |
Hungarian | Úr (Esq, Lord, Mister, Monsieur). (various references) | |
Icelandic | herra (gentleman, lord, Mister, Mr.). (various references) | |
Italian | Signore (esquire, gentleman, gentleman s, ladies, liege, lord, madams, man, Mister, mr, Mr., signor). (various references) | |
Korean | 각 (Angle, Angles, Disallowance, Every, Excellencies, Excellency). (various references) | |
Luganda | omwami. (various references) | |
Manx | Yn Reejerey, Vainshtyr, ghooinney ooasle. (various references) | |
Norwegian | herr (gentleman, lord, Mister, Mr.). (various references) | |
Papiamen | señor (gentleman, lord, Mister, Mr., thou, ye, you), mener (gentleman, lord, Mister, Mr., thou, ye, you). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | irsay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | senhor (baboo, boss, compere, gentleman, lord, man, master, mister, Mr., paramount, you). (various references) | |
Romanian | Domn (Don, gentleman, king, Lord, master, owner, prince). (various references) | |
Russian | сэр (sirs), "осподин (Dan, Lord, Mister), Сэр. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | gospodin (baboo, duniwassal, esquire, gent, gentleman, mister, mr., nibs, seigneur, sircar). (various references) | |
Sotho | ntate (father, Mr.). (various references) | |
Spanish | Señor (conqueror, despot, Don, esq., esquire, gent, gentleman, lord, lordship, man, master, Mister, Mr., overlord, seigneur, vassal), Caballero (cavalier, cavalryman, Chevalier, doberman, gent, gentleman, knight, lord, Mister, Mr., rider, sportsman). (various references) | |
Sranan | mineri (Mister, Mr.). (various references) | |
Swahili | bwana (boss, gentleman, lord, master, Mr.). (various references) | |
Swedish | min herre, adelstitel (title). (various references) | |
Thai | คำเรียกขึ้นต้นจ"หมาย. (various references) | |
Turkish | Sör Diye Hitap Ermek, Sör, Efendi (arbiter, baas, baboo, blushing, guv, guvnor, husband, Lord, master, seigneur, well mannered, well-behaved), Beyefendi (esquire, gentleman, Lord, Mister, mr, mr.), Bayım (sirrah), Bay (gentleman, lord, Mister, Monsieur, mr, Mr., mynheer). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | Пан (Esq, Lord), Сер. (various references) | |
Vietnamese | thưa tiên sinh, thưa ng i. (various references) | |
Welsh | syr. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Old English | 450-1100 | leof. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | John Chapter 20, Verse 15 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Legei auth o ihsouV gunai ti klaieiV tina zhteiV ekeinh dokousa oti o khpouroV estin legei autw kurie ei su ebastasaV auton eipe moi pou auton eqhkaV kagw auton arw |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Dicit ei Iesus mulier quid ploras quem quaeris illa existimans quia hortulanus esset dicit ei domine si tu sustulisti eum dicito mihi ubi posuisti eum et ego eum tollam |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | Þa cwæð se hælend to hire. Wifhwi wepst þu. hwane secst þu. Hyo wendeþæt hyt se wyrt-ward wære; & cwæð tohym. Leof gyef þu hine name. sege mehwær þu hine leydest. & ich hine nime. |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Jhesus seith to hir, Womman, what wepist thou? whom sekist thou? She gessynge that he was a gardynere, seith to him, Sire, if thou hast takun him vp, seie to me, where thou hast leid him, and Y schal take hym awei. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | Iesus sayde vnto her: woman why wepest thou? Whom sekest thou? She supposynge that he had bene the gardener sayde vnto him. Syr yf thou have borne him hece tell me where thou hast layde him that I maye fet him. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Jesus saith unto her, Woman, why weepest thou? whom seekest thou? She, supposing him to be the gardener, saith unto him, Sir, if thou have borne him hence, tell me where thou hast laid him, and I will take him away. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Jesus saith to her, Woman, why weepest thou? whom seekest thou? She, supposing him to be the gardener, saith to him, Sir, if thou hast borne him hence, tell me where thou hast laid him, and I will take him away. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | Jesus said to her, Woman, why are you weeping? who are you looking for? She, taking him for the gardener, said to him, Sir, if you have taken him away from here, say where you have put him and I will take him away. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | John Chapter 20, Verse 15 |
| Cebuano | Ug si Jesus miiingon kaniya, "Babaye, nganong nagahilak ikaw?" Kinsa may imong gipangita?" Sa pagdahum niya nga kadto mao ang magbalantay sa tanaman, si Maria miingon kaniya, "Senyor, kon ikaw man ang nagkuha kaniya, tug-ani ako diin mo siya ibutang, ug ako siyang kuhaon." |
| Chinese | 耶 穌 問 他 說 、 婦 人 、 為 " 麼 " 、 找 誰 呢 。 馬 利 亞 以 為 是 看 ' 的 、 就 對 他 說 、 先 " 、 若 是 把 他 移 了 去 、 請 告 訴 我 、 把 他 " 在 那 裡 、 我 便 去 取 他 。 |
| Croatian | Kaže joj Isus: "Ženo, što plaèeš? Koga tražiš?" Misleæi da je to vrtlar, reèe mu ona: "Gospodine, ako si ga ti odnio, reci mi gdje si ga stavio i ja æu ga uzeti." |
| Danish | Jesus siger til hende: "Kvinde: hvorfor græder du? hvem leder du efter?" Hun mente, det var Havemanden, og siger til ham: "Herre! dersom du har båret ham bort, da sig mig, hvor du har lagt ham, så vil jeg tage ham." |
| Dutch | Jezus zeide tot haar: Vrouw, wat weent gij? Wien zoekt gij? Zij, menende, dat het de hovenier was, zeide tot Hem: Heere, zo gij Hem weg gedragen hebt, zeg mij, waar gij Hem gelegd hebt, en ik zal Hem wegnemen. |
| Finnish | Jeesus sanoi hänelle: "Vaimo, mitä itket? Ketä etsit?" Tämä luuli häntä puutarhuriksi ja sanoi hänelle: "Herra, jos sinä olet kantanut hänet pois, sano minulle, mihin olet hänet pannut, niin minä otan hänet". |
| German | Spricht er zu ihr: Weib, was weinest du? Wen suchest du? Sie meint es sei der Gärtner, und spricht zu ihm: Herr, hast du ihn weggetragen, so sage mir, wo hast du ihn hin gelegt, so will ich ihn holen. |
| Hungarian | Monda néki Jézus: Asszony, mit sírsz? kit keressz? Az pedig azt gondolván, hogy a kertész az, monda néki: Uram, ha te vitted el õt, mondd meg nékem, hová tetted õt, és én elviszem õt. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Yesus bertanya kepadanya, "Ibu, mengapa menangis? Ibu mencari siapa?" Maria menyangka itu tukang kebun, jadi ia berkata, "Pak, kalau Bapak yang memindahkan Dia dari sini, tolong katakan kepada saya di mana Bapak menaruh Dia, supaya saya dapat mengambil-Nya." |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Maka bertanyalah Yesus kepadanya, "Hai perempuan, a |