Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Sigma |
SigmaNoun1. The 18th letter of the Greek alphabet. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Etymology: Sigma \Sig"ma\, noun; plural Sigmas. [Latin expression, from the Greek expression.]. (Websters 1913) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Computing | SIGMA A scientific visual programming environment from NASA. (http://fi-www.arc.nasa.gov/fia/projects/sigma/). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing. |
Aerospace | = standard deviation. (references) |
Mathematics | The symbol indicating summation. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Sigma (Σ σ ς) is the 18th letter of the Greek alphabet and has a numeric value of 200. When used at the end of a word, the final form (ς) is used.
The upper-case letter Σ is used as a symbol for:
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Sigma (letter)."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
SIGMA | English | Science in General Management | Economics |
| SIGLA | English | Sigma language | Computing |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Crosswords: Sigma |
| English words defined with "sigma": Sigmas. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "sigma": Poisson's ratio ♦ Receptors, Opioid, Receptors, sigma ♦ Sigma Factor, Sigma Heat, sigma language, sigma memory, sigma of Thoma, sigma phase, sigma recording methanometer. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "sigma": Pleurosigma ♦ Sigmodont. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Sigma" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Dutch (sigma), Italian (Sigma), Spanish (Sigma). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Movie/TV Titles | Agente Sigma 3 - Missione Goldwather (1966) Sweetheart of Sigma Chi (1946) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References |
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Books |
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Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Sigma Phi fraternity house, Williams College. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Phi Sigma House, Wellesley College, Mass. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | Major U.S. players include Johnson & Johnson (diagnostics), Becton-Dickinson, Coulter, ICN, Sigma, Life Care, Abbott Laboratory, Dade, and Waters, among others. (references) | |
Economic History | Ukraine | A report by the International Private Capital Task Force (IPCTF) and Sigma Bleyzer, entitled "Accelerating the Flow of International Private Capital to Ukraine," concluded that Ukraine is receiving only a fraction of potential FDI and that a series of economic policy changes could therefore lead to a rapid increase in FDI. (references) |
Trade | Argentina | Some of the users are Sharp, Maxon, Acropolis, Canon, TDK, JVC, Audinac, Pioneer, Rates, Audio Logic, Zenith, Daewo, Talent, Goldstar, Panashiba, Nashiba, Le Roy, Carandache, Baume & Mercier, Corum, Tag Heuer, Movado, Caterpillar, Valvoline, Komatsu, Cummins, Coleman, John Deere, Home, Litte, Snapper, Asia, Kia, Isuzu, Mazda, Nissan, Case, SKF, Fag Steyr, Armstrong, Stanetex Tile, Multicolor Prem, Abco Haldex, Sigma Paximat, York, Autobombas Ford, GM, American Lafrance, Venus Carpet, Kalpakian Floget, Blue Diamond, Stronger, Yale, Skoda, Cessna, Bayer, Nike, Topper, Avia, Jovi, Canson, Stabilo, La Serenisima, Sancor, Ceres, Goodyear, Eastman, Digitar, Tecno Steel, Dallas, Cristaleria Bohemia, Heidelberg, Polar, Hempel, Crosley, Waltek, Exenel, Printex, Darling, Wega, R.N., Tecno 1, Medtronic, Akroplast, BRD, Lostra 2100 Fume, Care Quilt, Rae Flex, Zwiling, Nippon, Kaijo, Ki, Trinity, Asme, Dupont, Siderar, Sanitron, Band Ai, Alcoa, Samsonite, Daihatsu, Rhone Poulenc, Asics, Etam, Grimoldi, Boating Shoes, Sthil, Subaru, Daewoo, Cadbury de Argentina, Cafes La Virginia, Construcciones Metalurgicas Zanello, Electrolux Argentina, Ilko Argentina, Impsat, Ledesma Mattel Argentina, Multicolor Argentina, Papelera Tucuman, Pecom NEC, Philco Ushuaia, Phillips Argentina, Ralston Purina Argentina, Spazio Casa Simmons de Argentina. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Sigma" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 96.45% of the time. "Sigma" is used about 197 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (proper) | 96.45% | 190 | 22,288 |
| Noun (singular) | 3.55% | 7 | 133,076 |
| Total | 100.00% | 197 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Country | Name | Country | Name |
| Australia | Sigma Co Limited | Japan | Sigma Koki Co., Ltd. |
| Mexico | Sigma Alimentos SA de CV | United Kingdom | Sigma Technology Group Plc |
| USA | Sigma Designs, Inc. | ||
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "sigma": Sigma Factor ♦ sigma language ♦ sigma memory ♦ sigma of Thoma ♦ sigma phase. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "sigma": sigma-pi, Sigma-ray. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
six sigma | 2,697 | sigma design | 89 |
sigma | 1,706 | kappa sigma | 85 |
delta sigma theta | 1,357 | sigma theta tau | 84 |
sigma aldrich | 583 | six sigma software | 83 |
sigma lens | 443 | sigma nu | 72 |
phi beta sigma | 418 | sigma kappa | 72 |
six sigma training | 279 | phi sigma kappa | 68 |
6 sigma | 271 | camera sigma | 65 |
sigma sd9 | 268 | sigma guitar | 65 |
six sigma black belt | 221 | chi omega sigma | 65 |
sigma gamma rho | 221 | six sigma certification | 62 |
delta sigma theta sorority | 195 | lean six sigma | 61 |
six sigma consulting | 167 | design for six sigma | 60 |
sigma alpha epsilon | 155 | the ultimate six sigma | 58 |
sigma chi | 153 | delta sigma phi | 58 |
delta sigma theta sorority inc | 124 | sigma delta tau | 57 |
sigma phi epsilon | 123 | delta sigma pi | 54 |
sigma chemical | 115 | phi sigma sigma | 52 |
sigma sport | 101 | beta gamma sigma | 50 |
seis sigma | 93 | sigma lambda gamma | 48 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "sigma"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 斯 (Sigmas). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | sigma. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | sommatieteken, sigma. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | sigma. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | sigma de Thoma (sigma of Thoma), mémoire de cumul (sigma memory), coefficient de cavitation de Thoma (sigma of Thoma), coefficient de Thoma (sigma of Thoma), colonne sigma (sigma pile), facteur sigma (sigma factor, sigma subunit), langage SIGLA (sigma language), l'attaque intergranulaire peut être reliée la présence le long des joints de grains de carbures de chrome et éventuellement de titane,ou de composés intermétalliques tels que la phase Sigma (or of intermetallic compounds such as the Sigma phase), les phases sigma sont de composition stoéchiométrique (sigma phases have stoichiometric compositions), électrons sigma (sigma-electrons), l'influence de l'apparition de la phase sigma sur le comportement de certains alliages permet de présumer qu'une transformation ordre-désordre précède la formation de la phase sigma (the effect of sigma phase formation on the behaviour of somealloys induces to assume that an order-disorder transformation takes place before the sigma phase forms), unité sigma-pi (sigma-pi unit), mémoire sigma (sigma memory), méson sigma (sigma meson), malaxeur pales Sigma (sigma-shaped kneader mixer), phase sigma (sigma phase), pile sigma (sigma pile), rythme sigma (sigma activity), liaisons sigma (sigma-bonds). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Summenzeichen (sigma sign), Sigma (Colon sigmoideum, sigmoid, sigmoid colon). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | συγκόλληση σίγμα (sigma welding), συντελεστής σπηλαίωσης THOMA (cavitation coefficient of Thoma, sigma of Thoma), σίγμα του THOMA (cavitation coefficient of Thoma, sigma of Thoma), γλώσσα SIGLA (sigma language), μνήμη σίγμα (sigma memory), μαλακτήρας με βραχίονες S (Baker-Perkins kneader, sigma-shaped kneader mixer, Z-shaped kneader), φάσεις σίγμα (sigma phase), η επίδραση του σχηματισμού φάσης σίγμα επί της συμπεριφοράς ορισμένων κραμάτων επιτρέπει να συμπεράνουμε οτι μετασχηματισμός του τύπου τ (the effect of sigma phase formation on the behaviour of somealloys induces to assume that an order-disorder transformation takes place before the sigma phase forms), οι φάσεις σίγμα έχουν στοιχειομετρικές συστάσεις των ατόμων της τρισδιάστατης μοναδιαίας κυψελίδας (sigma phases have stoichiometric compositions). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | szigma. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | Sigma (Colon sigmoideum, pelvic colon, sigmoid, sigmoid colon). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | シクラミン酸ナトリウ (Cyclamen, signal, signature, sodium cyclamate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | シグマ . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 시그마 (Sigmas). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | igmasay ritmo sigma (sigma activity), o ataque intergranular pode estar ligado presença ao longo das juntas de grãos de carbonetos de crómio e eventualmente de titânio ou de compostos intermediários tais como a fase Sigma (intergranular corrosion may be connected with the presence along the grain boundaries of chromium carbide and possibly of titanium, or of intermetallic compounds such as the Sigma phase), misturador-amassador universal (Baker-Perkins kneader, sigma-shaped kneader mixer, Z-shaped kneader), linguagem SIGLA (sigma language), fase sigma (sigma phase), coeficiente de Thoma (cavitation coefficient of Thoma, sigma of Thoma), coeficiente de cavitação de Thoma (cavitation coefficient of Thoma, sigma of Thoma), actividade sigma (sigma activity). (various references) сигма. (various references) sigma (Colon sigmoideum, sigmoid, sigmoid colon). (various references) summeringsminne (sigma memory), sigmastapel (diffusion stack, sigma pile), sigma-pi-enhet (sigma-pi unit), sigmameson (sigma meson), programmeringsspråk SIGLA (sigma language). (various references) ตัวอักษรกรีกตัวที่18. (various references) Сигма. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "sigma": sigmas, sigmate. (additional references) | |
| |
"Sigma" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Asiema, digma, igman, Kigoma, nigam, sagma, Saikama, sanma, segamo, segma, sgm, Shigemi, Sicga, Siegmar, siga, Sigman, signa, signe, signi, Sima, Simca, simi, sinma, Sixma, smigma, Sogea, Sogna, somga. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "sigma" (pronounced si"gmu) |
| 4 | -i" g m u | enigma, stigma. |
| 3 | -g m u | dogma, magma. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: agism. | |
| Words within the letters "a-g-i-m-s" | |
-1 letter: aims, amis, gams, magi, mags, migs, sima. | |
-2 letters: aim, ais, ami, gam, gas, ism, mag, mas, mig, mis, sag, sim. | |
-3 letters: ag, ai, am, as, is, ma, mi, si. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-g-i-m-s" | |
+1 letter: ageism, agisms, amigas, amigos, gamins, images, imagos, magics, sigmas, stigma. | |
+2 letters: ageisms, amusing, armings, degamis, enigmas, gambias, gambirs, gambits, gamiest, gamines, gamings, gimbals, gimmals, gisarme, gliomas, imagers, imagism, imagist, imagoes, isogamy, isogram, lingams, magians, magilps, magpies, makings, maligns, margins, mashing, masking, massing, masting, matings, mayings, milages, mirages, misgave, mispage, seaming, shaming, siamang, sigmate, stigmal, stigmas, wigwams. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)53 69 67 6D 61 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)... .. --. -- .- |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
|
Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010011 01101001 01100111 01101101 01100001 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)S i g m a |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0053 0069 0067 006D 0061 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
|
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)5375737967 |
| Language | Coverage | Language Translations |
Chinese | 字典 , 定義 , 定义, 翻译 | 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , kineser, kiinalainen, Chinois, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, chinês, китайский, китаец, chino, kinesisk, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць |
Danish | ordbog, deskriptordefinition, oversættelse | 丹麦语, tanskalainen, danois, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, dán, danese, 덴마크, dinamarquês, датский, danés, dansk, датський, датська мова |
Dutch | woordenboek, definitie, translatie | 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, hollandsk, hollantilainen, néerlandais, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holland, olandese, 네덜란", holandês, голландский, holandés, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, голландська мова, голландський |
Finnish | määritelmä, translaatio, taajuusmuutos | 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, finn, finlandese, 핀란", finlandês, finês, финский, finlandés, finés, finsk, фінська мова, фінський |
French | dictionnaire, définition, traduction | 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, ranskalainen, français, französisch, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, γάλλοσ, francia, francese, フレコン化 , 仏文 , フランス" , 仏 , ふつぶ", ふつ, フレンチ , フランセ , "랑스, francês, французский, francés, fransk, franska, французька мова, французький |
German | wörterbuch, Übersetzung | 德语, 德國 , 德文 , 德語 , tysker, Duitse, saksalainen, allemand, deutsch, Deutsche, "ερμανός, német, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, alemão, немецкий, alemán, tysk, าษาเยอรมัน, เยอรมัน, німкеня, німецький, німець |
Greek | λεξικό, ορισμός, μετάφραση | 希腊语, 希臘語 , græker, kreikkalainen, grec, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, görög, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, grego, греческий, грек, griego, grek, грецький, гречанка, грецька мова |
Hungarian | szótár, meghatározás, definíció, fordítás | 匈牙利语, 匈牙利語 , ungarer, Hongaarse, unkarilainen, hongrois, Ungar, Ούγγρος, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, венгр, венгерский, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, угорська мова, угорський, угорка, угорець |
Italian | dizionario, definizione, traduzione | 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italiener, italialainen, italien, italienisch, Ιταλός, olasz, italiano, 이탈리아, итальянский язык, итальянец, итальянский, italiensk, italienska, italienare, ชาวอิตาลี, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка |
Japanese Kanji | 辭典 , 辞典 , 字引 , 辞林 , 字書 , ディーゼル電気車 , 言海 , 辞彙 , 辞書 , 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , 翻訳 | 日語 , 日语, 日本 , 日文 , 倭 , japanilainen, Japonais, japaner, japanisch, ιαπωνικόσ, Ιάπωνας· "ιαπωνέζος, ιάπωνεσ, ιάπων, ιαπωνικά, japán, giapponese, 邦語 , 邦人 , ジャスミン茶 , ほう", ジャパニーズ , ほうじ", 일본, japonês, японский, японец, japonés, japansk, คนญี่ปุ่น, าษาญี่ปุ่น, เกี่ยวกับญี่ปุ่น, японська мова, японський, японка, японець |
Japanese Katakana | じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, へい"ういどう, やくじゅつ, トランスレーション , やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, ほ"やくしょ | 日語 , 日语, 日本 , 日文 , 倭 , japanilainen, Japonais, japaner, japanisch, ιαπωνικόσ, Ιάπωνας· "ιαπωνέζος, ιάπωνεσ, ιάπων, ιαπωνικά, japán, giapponese, 邦語 , 邦人 , ジャスミン茶 , ほう", ジャパニーズ , ほうじ", 일본, japonês, японский, японец, japonés, japansk, คนญี่ปุ่น, าษาญี่ปุ่น, เกี่ยวกับญี่ปุ่น, японська мова, японський, японка, японець |
Korean | 사 , 의, 번역 | 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , Koreaans, coréen, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτικοσ, κορεάτησ, koreai, 한국, coréia, a língua coreana, кореец, корейский, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський |
Portuguese | dicionário, definição, tradução | 葡萄牙語 , 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙语, portugiser, portugalilainen, portugais, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, português, португальский, portugués, portugis, португальський, португальська мова, португалець |
Russian | словарь, определение, трансляция, сдвиг, перевод, перемещение | 俄語 , 俄文 , 俄语, russer, venäläinen, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, orosz, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, русский, ruso, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський |
Spanish | diccionario, definición, traducción | 西班牙語 , 西班牙文 , 西班牙语, Spaans, espanjalainen, espagnol, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, spanyol, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, espanhol, испанский, español, spanska språk, spansk, іспанський, іспанська мова |
Swedish | ordbok, lexikon, definition, översättning | 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, Zweeds, ruotsalainen, suédois, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, шведский, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, шведська мова, шведський |
Thai | พจนานุกรม | 泰國 , 泰文 , 泰 , 泰語 , 泰国, thailænder, Thais, Thai, thaimaalainen, Thaïlandais, thailändisch, Thailänder, Ταϊλανδός· Ταϊλανδέζος, tailandese, たい", 타이 말, tailandês, tailandés, thailändare, าษาไทย, เกี่ยวกับคนไทย, ที่เกี่ยวกับประเทศไทย, คนไทย, Та"ць, Тайська Мова, Тайський |
Ukranian | словник, довідник, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення | 乌克兰 |
English | Dictionary, Definition, Translation | 英语, 英國 , 英文 , 英 , 英語 , englantia, englantilainen, anglais, englisch, εγγλέζοσ, αγγλικόσ, angol, inglese, 영국, inglês, английский, inglés, engelsk, เกี่ยวกับประเทศอังกฤษ, ชาวอังกฤษ, าษาอังกฤษ, англійський, англійці, англійська мова |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Modern 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Photo Album 6. Quotations: Non-fiction 7. Usage Frequency 8. Names: Company Usage | 9. Expressions 10. Expressions: Internet 11. Translations: Modern 12. Abbreviations | 13. Acronyms 14. Derivations 15. Rhymes 16. Anagrams | 17. Orthography 18. Bibliography |
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