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Sigma

Definition: Sigma

Sigma

Noun

1. The 18th letter of the Greek alphabet.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Etymology: Sigma \Sig"ma\, noun; plural Sigmas. [Latin expression, from the Greek expression.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definitions: Sigma

DomainDefinitions

Computing

SIGMA A scientific visual programming environment from NASA. (http://fi-www.arc.nasa.gov/fia/projects/sigma/). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Aerospace

= standard deviation. (references)

Mathematics

The symbol indicating summation. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Sigma (letter)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Sigma (Σ σ ς) is the 18th letter of the Greek alphabet and has a numeric value of 200. When used at the end of a word, the final form (ς) is used.

The upper-case letter Σ is used as a symbol for:

The lower-case letter σ is used as a symbol for: See also:

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Sigma (letter)."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Sigma

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

SIGMA

EnglishScience in General ManagementEconomics
SIGLAEnglishSigma languageComputing

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Crosswords: Sigma

English words defined with "sigma": Sigmas. (references)
Specialty definitions using "sigma": Poisson's ratioReceptors, Opioid, Receptors, sigmaSigma Factor, Sigma Heat, sigma language, sigma memory, sigma of Thoma, sigma phase, sigma recording methanometer. (references)
Etymologies containing "sigma": PleurosigmaSigmodont. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Sigma" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Dutch (sigma), Italian (Sigma), Spanish (Sigma).

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Modern Usage: Sigma

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Agente Sigma 3 - Missione Goldwather (1966)

Sweetheart of Sigma Chi (1946)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Sigma

DomainTitle

References

  • Sigma Alimentos SA de CV: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Sigma Co Limited: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Sigma Designs, Inc.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Sigma Koki Co., Ltd.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Sigma Technology Group Plc: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Stress, Immunity and Aging a Role for Acetyl-L-Carnitine: Proceedings of the Workshop Held in Pomezia, Rome, Italy Organised by Sigma Tau, 13 Septe (reference)

  • The Six Sigma Way Team Fieldbook: An Implementation Guide for Process Improvement Teams (reference)

  • The Six Sigma Way: How GE, Motorola, and Other Top Companies are Honing Their Performance (reference)

  • In Search of Sisterhood: Delta Sigma Theta and the Challenge of the Black Sorority Movement (reference)

  • Rath & Strong's Six Sigma Pocket Guide (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • Transformers Vol. 4 - The Key To Vector Sigma (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Sigma

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Sigma Phi fraternity house, Williams College. Credit: Library of Congress.

Phi Sigma House, Wellesley College, Mass. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Sigma

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Major U.S. players include Johnson & Johnson (diagnostics), Becton-Dickinson, Coulter, ICN, Sigma, Life Care, Abbott Laboratory, Dade, and Waters, among others. (references)

Economic History

Ukraine

A report by the International Private Capital Task Force (IPCTF) and Sigma Bleyzer, entitled "Accelerating the Flow of International Private Capital to Ukraine," concluded that Ukraine is receiving only a fraction of potential FDI and that a series of economic policy changes could therefore lead to a rapid increase in FDI. (references)

Trade

Argentina

Some of the users are Sharp, Maxon, Acropolis, Canon, TDK, JVC, Audinac, Pioneer, Rates, Audio Logic, Zenith, Daewo, Talent, Goldstar, Panashiba, Nashiba, Le Roy, Carandache, Baume & Mercier, Corum, Tag Heuer, Movado, Caterpillar, Valvoline, Komatsu, Cummins, Coleman, John Deere, Home, Litte, Snapper, Asia, Kia, Isuzu, Mazda, Nissan, Case, SKF, Fag Steyr, Armstrong, Stanetex Tile, Multicolor Prem, Abco Haldex, Sigma Paximat, York, Autobombas Ford, GM, American Lafrance, Venus Carpet, Kalpakian Floget, Blue Diamond, Stronger, Yale, Skoda, Cessna, Bayer, Nike, Topper, Avia, Jovi, Canson, Stabilo, La Serenisima, Sancor, Ceres, Goodyear, Eastman, Digitar, Tecno Steel, Dallas, Cristaleria Bohemia, Heidelberg, Polar, Hempel, Crosley, Waltek, Exenel, Printex, Darling, Wega, R.N., Tecno 1, Medtronic, Akroplast, BRD, Lostra 2100 Fume, Care Quilt, Rae Flex, Zwiling, Nippon, Kaijo, Ki, Trinity, Asme, Dupont, Siderar, Sanitron, Band Ai, Alcoa, Samsonite, Daihatsu, Rhone Poulenc, Asics, Etam, Grimoldi, Boating Shoes, Sthil, Subaru, Daewoo, Cadbury de Argentina, Cafes La Virginia, Construcciones Metalurgicas Zanello, Electrolux Argentina, Ilko Argentina, Impsat, Ledesma Mattel Argentina, Multicolor Argentina, Papelera Tucuman, Pecom NEC, Philco Ushuaia, Phillips Argentina, Ralston Purina Argentina, Spazio Casa Simmons de Argentina. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Sigma

"Sigma" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 96.45% of the time. "Sigma" is used about 197 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (proper)96.45%19022,288
Noun (singular)3.55%7133,076
                    Total100.00%197N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Sigma

CountryNameCountryName
Australia

Sigma Co Limited

Japan

Sigma Koki Co., Ltd.

Mexico

Sigma Alimentos SA de CV

United Kingdom

Sigma Technology Group Plc

USA

Sigma Designs, Inc.

 (more examples...)  

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Sigma

Expressions using "sigma": Sigma Factor sigma language sigma memory sigma of Thoma sigma phase. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "sigma": sigma-pi, Sigma-ray.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Sigma

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

six sigma

2,697

sigma design

89

sigma

1,706

kappa sigma

85

delta sigma theta

1,357

sigma theta tau

84

sigma aldrich

583

six sigma software

83

sigma lens

443

sigma nu

72

phi beta sigma

418

sigma kappa

72

six sigma training

279

phi sigma kappa

68

6 sigma

271

camera sigma

65

sigma sd9

268

sigma guitar

65

six sigma black belt

221

chi omega sigma

65

sigma gamma rho

221

six sigma certification

62

delta sigma theta sorority

195

lean six sigma

61

six sigma consulting

167

design for six sigma

60

sigma alpha epsilon

155

the ultimate six sigma

58

sigma chi

153

delta sigma phi

58

delta sigma theta sorority inc

124

sigma delta tau

57

sigma phi epsilon

123

delta sigma pi

54

sigma chemical

115

phi sigma sigma

52

sigma sport

101

beta gamma sigma

50

seis sigma

93

sigma lambda gamma

48
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Sigma

Language Translations for "sigma"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

(Sigmas). (various references)

   

Danish

  

sigma. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

sommatieteken, sigma. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

sigma. (various references)

   

French

  

sigma de Thoma (sigma of Thoma), mémoire de cumul (sigma memory), coefficient de cavitation de Thoma (sigma of Thoma), coefficient de Thoma (sigma of Thoma), colonne sigma (sigma pile), facteur sigma (sigma factor, sigma subunit), langage SIGLA (sigma language), l'attaque intergranulaire peut être reliée la présence le long des joints de grains de carbures de chrome et éventuellement de titane,ou de composés intermétalliques tels que la phase Sigma (or of intermetallic compounds such as the Sigma phase), les phases sigma sont de composition stoéchiométrique (sigma phases have stoichiometric compositions), électrons sigma (sigma-electrons), l'influence de l'apparition de la phase sigma sur le comportement de certains alliages permet de présumer qu'une transformation ordre-désordre précède la formation de la phase sigma (the effect of sigma phase formation on the behaviour of somealloys induces to assume that an order-disorder transformation takes place before the sigma phase forms), unité sigma-pi (sigma-pi unit), mémoire sigma (sigma memory), méson sigma (sigma meson), malaxeur pales Sigma (sigma-shaped kneader mixer), phase sigma (sigma phase), pile sigma (sigma pile), rythme sigma (sigma activity), liaisons sigma (sigma-bonds). (various references)

   

German

  

Summenzeichen (sigma sign), Sigma (Colon sigmoideum, sigmoid, sigmoid colon). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

συγκόλληση σίγμα (sigma welding), συντελεστής σπηλαίωσης THOMA (cavitation coefficient of Thoma, sigma of Thoma), σίγμα του THOMA (cavitation coefficient of Thoma, sigma of Thoma), γλώσσα SIGLA (sigma language), μνήμη σίγμα (sigma memory), μαλακτήρας με βραχίονες S (Baker-Perkins kneader, sigma-shaped kneader mixer, Z-shaped kneader), φάσεις σίγμα (sigma phase), η επίδραση του σχηματισμού φάσης σίγμα επί της συμπεριφοράς ορισμένων κραμάτων επιτρέπει να συμπεράνουμε οτι μετασχηματισμός του τύπου τ (the effect of sigma phase formation on the behaviour of somealloys induces to assume that an order-disorder transformation takes place before the sigma phase forms), οι φάσεις σίγμα έχουν στοιχειομετρικές συστάσεις των ατόμων της τρισδιάστατης μοναδιαίας κυψελίδας (sigma phases have stoichiometric compositions). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szigma. (various references)

   

Italian

  

Sigma (Colon sigmoideum, pelvic colon, sigmoid, sigmoid colon). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

シクラミン酸ナトリウ (Cyclamen, signal, signature, sodium cyclamate). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

シグマ . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

시그마 (Sigmas). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

igmasay

   

Portuguese

  

ritmo sigma (sigma activity), o ataque intergranular pode estar ligado presença ao longo das juntas de grãos de carbonetos de crómio e eventualmente de titânio ou de compostos intermediários tais como a fase Sigma (intergranular corrosion may be connected with the presence along the grain boundaries of chromium carbide and possibly of titanium, or of intermetallic compounds such as the Sigma phase), misturador-amassador universal (Baker-Perkins kneader, sigma-shaped kneader mixer, Z-shaped kneader), linguagem SIGLA (sigma language), fase sigma (sigma phase), coeficiente de Thoma (cavitation coefficient of Thoma, sigma of Thoma), coeficiente de cavitação de Thoma (cavitation coefficient of Thoma, sigma of Thoma), actividade sigma (sigma activity). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

сигма. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

sigma (Colon sigmoideum, sigmoid, sigmoid colon). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

summeringsminne (sigma memory), sigmastapel (diffusion stack, sigma pile), sigma-pi-enhet (sigma-pi unit), sigmameson (sigma meson), programmeringsspråk SIGLA (sigma language). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ตัวอักษรกรีกตัวที่18. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

Сигма. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Sigma

Derivations

Words beginning with "sigma": sigmas, sigmate. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Sigma" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Asiema, digma, igman, Kigoma, nigam, sagma, Saikama, sanma, segamo, segma, sgm, Shigemi, Sicga, Siegmar, siga, Sigman, signa, signe, signi, Sima, Simca, simi, sinma, Sixma, smigma, Sogea, Sogna, somga. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Sigma"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "sigma" (pronounced si"gmu)
4-i" g m uenigma, stigma.
3-g m udogma, magma.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Sigma

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: agism.

Words within the letters "a-g-i-m-s"

-1 letter: aims, amis, gams, magi, mags, migs, sima.

-2 letters: aim, ais, ami, gam, gas, ism, mag, mas, mig, mis, sag, sim.

-3 letters: ag, ai, am, as, is, ma, mi, si.

 Words containing the letters "a-g-i-m-s"
 

+1 letter: ageism, agisms, amigas, amigos, gamins, images, imagos, magics, sigmas, stigma.

 

+2 letters: ageisms, amusing, armings, degamis, enigmas, gambias, gambirs, gambits, gamiest, gamines, gamings, gimbals, gimmals, gisarme, gliomas, imagers, imagism, imagist, imagoes, isogamy, isogram, lingams, magians, magilps, magpies, makings, maligns, margins, mashing, masking, massing, masting, matings, mayings, milages, mirages, misgave, mispage, seaming, shaming, siamang, sigmate, stigmal, stigmas, wigwams.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Sigma


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

53 69 67 6D 61

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

...    ..    --.    --    .-

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010011 01101001 01100111 01101101 01100001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#83 &#105 &#103 &#109 &#97

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0053 0069 0067 006D 0061

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

5375737967

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Non-English Dictionaries with "Sigma"

LanguageCoverageLanguage Translations

Chinese

字典 , 定義 , 定义, 翻译汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , kineser, kiinalainen, Chinois, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, chinês, китайский, китаец, chino, kinesisk, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць

Danish

ordbog, deskriptordefinition, oversættelse丹麦语, tanskalainen, danois, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, dán, danese, 덴마크, dinamarquês, датский, danés, dansk, датський, датська мова

Dutch

woordenboek, definitie, translatie菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, hollandsk, hollantilainen, néerlandais, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holland, olandese, 네덜란", holandês, голландский, holandés, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, голландська мова, голландський

Finnish

määritelmä, translaatio, taajuusmuutos芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, finn, finlandese, 핀란", finlandês, finês, финский, finlandés, finés, finsk, фінська мова, фінський

French

dictionnaire, définition, traduction法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, ranskalainen, français, französisch, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, γάλλοσ, francia, francese, フレコン化 , 仏文 , フランス" , 仏 , ふつぶ", ふつ, フレンチ , フランセ , "랑스, francês, французский, francés, fransk, franska, французька мова, французький

German

wörterbuch, Übersetzung德语, 德國 , 德文 , 德語 , tysker, Duitse, saksalainen, allemand, deutsch, Deutsche, "ερμανός, német, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, alemão, немецкий, alemán, tysk, าษาเยอรมัน, เยอรมัน, німкеня, німецький, німець

Greek

λεξικό, ορισμός, μετάφραση希腊语, 希臘語 , græker, kreikkalainen, grec, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, görög, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, grego, греческий, грек, griego, grek, грецький, гречанка, грецька мова

Hungarian

szótár, meghatározás, definíció, fordítás匈牙利语, 匈牙利語 , ungarer, Hongaarse, unkarilainen, hongrois, Ungar, Ούγγρος, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, венгр, венгерский, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, угорська мова, угорський, угорка, угорець

Italian

dizionario, definizione, traduzione意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italiener, italialainen, italien, italienisch, Ιταλός, olasz, italiano, 이탈리아, итальянский язык, итальянец, итальянский, italiensk, italienska, italienare, ชาวอิตาลี, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка

Japanese Kanji

辭典 , 辞典 , 字引 , 辞林 , 字書 , ディーゼル電気車 , 言海 , 辞彙 , 辞書 , 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , 翻訳 日語 , 日语, 日本 , 日文 , 倭 , japanilainen, Japonais, japaner, japanisch, ιαπωνικόσ, Ιάπωνας· "ιαπωνέζος, ιάπωνεσ, ιάπων, ιαπωνικά, japán, giapponese, 邦語 , 邦人 , ジャスミン茶 , ほう", ジャパニーズ , ほうじ", 일본, japonês, японский, японец, japonés, japansk, คนญี่ปุ่น, าษาญี่ปุ่น, เกี่ยวกับญี่ปุ่น, японська мова, японський, японка, японець

Japanese Katakana

じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, へい"ういどう, やくじゅつ, トランスレーション , やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, ほ"やくしょ日語 , 日语, 日本 , 日文 , 倭 , japanilainen, Japonais, japaner, japanisch, ιαπωνικόσ, Ιάπωνας· "ιαπωνέζος, ιάπωνεσ, ιάπων, ιαπωνικά, japán, giapponese, 邦語 , 邦人 , ジャスミン茶 , ほう", ジャパニーズ , ほうじ", 일본, japonês, японский, японец, japonés, japansk, คนญี่ปุ่น, าษาญี่ปุ่น, เกี่ยวกับญี่ปุ่น, японська мова, японський, японка, японець

Korean

사 , 의, 번역韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , Koreaans, coréen, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτικοσ, κορεάτησ, koreai, 한국, coréia, a língua coreana, кореец, корейский, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський

Portuguese

dicionário, definição, tradução葡萄牙語 , 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙语, portugiser, portugalilainen, portugais, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, português, португальский, portugués, portugis, португальський, португальська мова, португалець

Russian

словарь, определение, трансляция, сдвиг, перевод, перемещение俄語 , 俄文 , 俄语, russer, venäläinen, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, orosz, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, русский, ruso, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський

Spanish

diccionario, definición, traducción西班牙語 , 西班牙文 , 西班牙语, Spaans, espanjalainen, espagnol, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, spanyol, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, espanhol, испанский, español, spanska språk, spansk, іспанський, іспанська мова

Swedish

ordbok, lexikon, definition, översättning瑞典語 , 瑞典语, Zweeds, ruotsalainen, suédois, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, шведский, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, шведська мова, шведський

Thai

พจนานุกรม泰國 , 泰文 , 泰 , 泰語 , 泰国, thailænder, Thais, Thai, thaimaalainen, Thaïlandais, thailändisch, Thailänder, Ταϊλανδός· Ταϊλανδέζος, tailandese, たい", 타이 말, tailandês, tailandés, thailändare, าษาไทย, เกี่ยวกับคนไทย, ที่เกี่ยวกับประเทศไทย, คนไทย, Та"ць, Тайська Мова, Тайський

Ukranian

словник, довідник, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення乌克兰

English

Dictionary, Definition, Translation英语, 英國 , 英文 , 英 , 英語 , englantia, englantilainen, anglais, englisch, εγγλέζοσ, αγγλικόσ, angol, inglese, 영국, inglês, английский, inglés, engelsk, เกี่ยวกับประเทศอังกฤษ, ชาวอังกฤษ, าษาอังกฤษ, англійський, англійці, англійська мова
 


INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Names: Company Usage
9. Expressions
10. Expressions: Internet
11. Translations: Modern
12. Abbreviations
13. Acronyms
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

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