Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Shrivel

Definition: Shrivel

Shrivel

Verb

1. Wither, esp. with a loss of moisture; "The fruit dried and shriveled".

2. Decrease in size, range, or extent; "His earnings shrank"; "My courage shrivelled when I saw the task before me".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "shrivel" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1808. (references)

 

Synonyms: Shrivel

Synonyms: shrink (v), shrivel up (v), wither (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Shrivel

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Contraction

Verb: become small, become smaller; lessen, decrease; grow less, dwindle, shrink, contract, narrow, shrivel, collapse, wither, lose flesh, wizen, fall away, waste, wane, ebb; decay; (deteriorate).

Deterioration

Run to seed, go to seed, run to waste swale, sweal; lapse, be the worse for; sphacelate: break, break down; spring a leak, crack, start; shrivel; (contract); fade, go off, wither, molder, rot, rankle, decay, go bad; go to decay, fall into decay; " fall into the sear and yellow leaf", rust, crumble, shake; totter, totter to its fall; perish; die.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Shrivel

English words defined with "shrivel": dry upmummifyRivelShram, Shriveling, Shrivelling. (references)
Etymologies containing "shrivel": Scrog. (references)

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Modern Usage: Shrivel

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Your balls shrivel to the size of chick-peas (Kiss of Death; writing credit: Eleazar Lipsky; Ben Hecht)

God, does it always shrivel up like that when you shower (Neighbors; writing credit: Thomas Berger; Larry Gelbart)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Sounds Captioned with "Shrivel".

PlayCaption
Crumple; crumpling; ball; throw away; crease; crimp; crimple; crinkle; crush; fall; fold; give way; pucker; rimple; ruck; rumple; scrunch; shrivel; wad; wadding; scrunching; rumpling; creasing; crimpling.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Use in Literature: Shrivel

TitleAuthorQuote

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

Hour by hour the cotton plants seemed to blacken and shrivel.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Shrivel

"Shrivel" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 58.54% of the time. "Shrivel" is used about 41 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)58.54%2471,196
Lexical Verb (base form)31.71%1397,576
Noun (singular)9.76%4175,879
                    Total100.00%41N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Shrivel

Expressions using "shrivel": shrivel away shrivel up. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Shrivel

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

shrivel

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Shrivel

Language Translations for "shrivel"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

rrudhem (cockle), rrëgjohem, kruspullohem (crouch, huddle), fishkem (fade, languish, wilt, wither). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏وهن (asthenia, attenuate, attenuation, damp, dampen, debilitate, debility, decay, discouragement, distemper, droop, enervate, enfeeble, extenuate, feebleness, imitators, infirmity, invalidate, languish, languishment, languor, pall, relax, sap, sickliness, thin, weak spot, weaken, weaklings), ‏تقلص (contract, cringe, dwindle, retract, retraction, shrink, shrinkage), ‏تغضن (cockle, corrugate, crinkle, crumple, furrow, pucker, ruffle, wrinkle), ‏تصلب (indurate, intransigence, obstinacy, ossify, perseverance, persistence, solidify, stiffen, stubbornness), ‏تجعد (corrugate, crease, crinkle, crispiness, crumple, curl, frizz, furrow, pucker, ruckle, seize, wrinkle), ‏ذبل (consume, etiolate, fade, flag, languish, quail, sear, shell, wilt, wither, wizen), ‏إخشوشن (harden, rough). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

съсухрям се, сбръчквам (curl, wrinkle). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

起皺紋 , 枯萎 (Blighted, Blighting, seared, Searing, Sears, Shrivelling, Wilt, wilted, Wilting, Withers). (various references)

   

Czech

  

svraštit (corrugate, pucker, ridgy, rumple, wrinkle), sušit se (becoming dry, parch), scvrkat se. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

slinken (abate, decrease, diminish, drop, fall, shrink, shrivel up), verschrompelen (shrink, shrivel up), ineenschrompelen (shrink, shrivel up). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

ŝrumpi (shrink, shrivel up). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

tódna (shrink, shrivel up), krympast saman (shrink, shrivel up). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

چین خوردن , چروک شدن (Constringe, Puchery, Shrink), خشک شدن (Atrophy). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

käpertyä (be wrapped up in oneself, curl up, draw up, roll up). (various references)

   

French

  

se rider, se ratatiner (shrink, shrivel up), se racornir (shrink, shrivel up), se flétrir, se dessécher, rabougrir. (various references)

   

German

  

schrumpfen (atrophy, decline, depreciate, dwindle, get wrinkled, shrank, shrink, shrunken, slim, to shrink, waste). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

συστέλλω (contract, furl, shrink), συστέλλομαι (contract, shrink), ζαρώνω (cockle, contract, cower, crimple, cringe, crouch, crumple, knit, pucker, ruck, rumple, shrink, wimple, wrinkle). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לקמוט (crush, wrinkle), ל"תיבש (drain, dry, dry up), ל"צטמק (shrink), לצמק (shrink). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

kiszorít (supersede, to cut out, to displace, to expel, to extrude, to supersede, to supplant), összeaszalódik. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

mengerut (contract, crease, shrink, wrinkle), melayukan. (various references)

   

Italian

  

rinsecchire, raggrinzirsi (crumple, pucker), avvizzirsi, avvizzire (fade, wither). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

萎む (to fade, to shrivel, to wilt, to wither), 乾びる (to dry up, to shrivel), 凋む (to fade, to shrivel, to wilt, to wither). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

しぼむ (to fade, to shrivel, to wilt, to wither), からびる (to dry up, to shrivel). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

주름지십시". (various references)

   

Manx

  

spongey (aridity, burn up, cinder, dry up, roast, spunk), shirgaghey (atrophy, contract, dry up, languish, mummify, perish, sear, wilt, wither, withering), cungaghey (squeeze, wrinkle). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ivelshray.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

secar (blast, blight, desiccate, drain, dry, exsiccate, fork, kipper, peter out, rub down, scorch, sear, ted, wipe, wither), paralisar (benumb, block, choke, immobilize, palsy, paralyse, paralyze, petrify), murchar (blast, fade, flag, wilt, wither), enrugar (cockle, corrugate, crease, crimp, crinkle, crumple, crush, fret, furrow, pucker, ripple, ruffle, rumple, wrinkle). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

stafidi, smochini, se contracta (contract, shrink), scoroji (cast, shrink, warp), zgribuli, zgârci (clench, contract, gristle, shrink, strain, writhe), cocoloşi (ball, crumple, cuddle, hush up, shrink), arde (bake, be on fire, bite, blister, burn, burn away, burn out, burn up, calcine, cauterize, consume, cook, cremate, diddle, glare, glow, grill, heat, ignite, inflame, overdo, parch, roast, scald, scorch, sear, smart, smoke, strike, tan, you are getting hot), încreţi (corrugate, crisp, curl, dimple, fold, frizz, frizzle, knit, pleat, purse, ridge, ripple, ruffle, wave, wrinkle). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

скрючиваться (crook), сморщиваться (corrugate, shriveling, shrivelled, shrivelling, shrivels), сжиматься (contract, shrink, tighten). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

gais (a torrent, shrivel up). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

smežurati (wizen, wrinkle), zgrčiti se (double up), zgrčiti (contract, convulse), osušiti (desiccate, dry, dry off). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

secar (bake, blot, dry, mop up, parch, press, pump dry, season, wipe, wipe at), quemar (be burnt down, bite, burn, burn down, burn into, burn off, frost, incinerate, scorch, shoot away, swinge), encoger (constrict, contract, intimidate, shorten, shrink, withdraw), consumir (consume, dig into, drain, eat, expend, get through, live off, live on, use up, waste, wear away), arrugar (crease, furrow, line, pucker, ruck, ruckle, ruffle, rumple, screw up, seam, wrinkle, wrinkles). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

skrumpna (shrink). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ทำให้ย่น (ruffle), ทำให้หม"ประโยชน์, ย่น (ruck/ruckle up, ruffle, rugose, rugous), หม"ประโยชน์. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

kurutmak (air, bake, corn, cure, dehydrate, deplete, desiccate, drain, dry, dry up, exhaust, parch, scorch, sear, season, torrefy, weather, wither), kırıştırmak (cockle, corrugate, Crinkle, crumple up, flirt with, frill, furrow, line, pucker, pucker up, ruck, ruck up, ruffle, rumple, shrivel up, wrinkle, wrinkle up), kırışmak (become wrinkled, bunch, cockle, corrugate, crease, Crinkle, crumple, frill, pucker, ripple, ruck, ruck up, ruffle, shrivel up, wrinkle), kırış kırış yapmak (shrivel up), içi geçmek (doze off, nap), buruşturmak (cockle, corrugate, crease, Crinkle, crumple, crumple up, muss, pucker, pucker up, ruck, ruck up, ruckle, ruffle, rumple, shrivel up, wrinkle, wrinkle up), buruşmak (cockle, corrugate, crease, Crinkle, crumple, crush, pucker, ruck, ruck up, ruffle, shrivel up, wrinkle), büzmek (astringe, constrict, gather, pucker, purse up, shir, shirr, shrink), aciz duruma düşmek. (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

зьrьюmek (shrink, wither). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

висушувати (desiccate, exsiccate, parch, wither), висихати (desiccate, exsiccate, wizen), зіщулюватися. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

crebachu (pucker, shrink, wrinkle). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Shrivel

Derivations

Words beginning with "shrivel": shriveled, shriveling, shrivelled, shrivelling, shrivels. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Shrivel" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: dhrivel, schrivel, Schryver, scriverle, sheitel, sheivel, Shirville, shivel, shivell, shrave, shreivel, shrif, shrivell, shriwel, survel. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Shrivel"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "shrivel" (pronounced shri"vul)
5-r i" v u ldrivel.
4-i" v u lcivil, swivel, uncivil.
3-v u lanvil, approval, archival, arrival, arval, bedevil, bevel, carnival, daredevil, devil, disapproval, dishevel, evil, festival, gavel, gravel, grovel, hovel, survival, interval, larval, level, marvel, medieval, multilevel, naval, navel, novel, oval, primeval, Ravel, removal, retrieval, revel, revival, rival, servile, shovel, travel, unravel, upheaval, weevil.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Shrivel

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-h-i-l-r-s-v"

-1 letter: elvish, ervils, hirsel, hirsle, livers, livres, relish, shiver, shrive, silver, sliver.

-2 letters: ervil, evils, heils, heirs, herls, hires, hives, lehrs, liers, liver, lives, livre, riels, riles, rives, shiel, shier, shire, shive, siver, slier, veils, viers, viler, vires, virls.

-3 letters: elhi, evil, heil, heir, herl, hers, hies, hire, hive, ires, isle, lehr, leis, lier.

 Words containing the letters "e-h-i-l-r-s-v"
 

+1 letter: chervils, lavisher, liverish, shelvier, shrieval, shrivels.

 

+2 letters: cleverish, lavishers, shriveled.

 

+3 letters: chevaliers, chivalries, feverishly, overchills, overlavish, overlights, shrievalty, shriveling, shrivelled, silverfish.

 

+4 letters: overflights, shirtsleeve, shrivelling, silversmith, theirselves.

 

+5 letters: dichlorvoses, liverishness, overlordship, shirtsleeved, shirtsleeves, shrievalties, silverfishes, silversmiths.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Sounds
6. Quotations: Fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Derivations
12. Rhymes
13. Anagrams
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.