Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Shrivel |
ShrivelVerb1. Wither, esp. with a loss of moisture; "The fruit dried and shriveled". 2. Decrease in size, range, or extent; "His earnings shrank"; "My courage shrivelled when I saw the task before me". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "shrivel" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1808. (references) |
Synonyms: ShrivelSynonyms: shrink (v), shrivel up (v), wither (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Contraction | Verb: become small, become smaller; lessen, decrease; grow less, dwindle, shrink, contract, narrow, shrivel, collapse, wither, lose flesh, wizen, fall away, waste, wane, ebb; decay; (deteriorate). |
Deterioration | Run to seed, go to seed, run to waste swale, sweal; lapse, be the worse for; sphacelate: break, break down; spring a leak, crack, start; shrivel; (contract); fade, go off, wither, molder, rot, rankle, decay, go bad; go to decay, fall into decay; " fall into the sear and yellow leaf", rust, crumble, shake; totter, totter to its fall; perish; die. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Shrivel |
| English words defined with "shrivel": dry up ♦ mummify ♦ Rivel ♦ Shram, Shriveling, Shrivelling. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "shrivel": Scrog. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Your balls shrivel to the size of chick-peas (Kiss of Death; writing credit: Eleazar Lipsky; Ben Hecht) God, does it always shrivel up like that when you shower (Neighbors; writing credit: Thomas Berger; Larry Gelbart) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Play | Caption |
| Crumple; crumpling; ball; throw away; crease; crimp; crimple; crinkle; crush; fall; fold; give way; pucker; rimple; ruck; rumple; scrunch; shrivel; wad; wadding; scrunching; rumpling; creasing; crimpling. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | Hour by hour the cotton plants seemed to blacken and shrivel. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Shrivel" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 58.54% of the time. "Shrivel" is used about 41 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 58.54% | 24 | 71,196 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 31.71% | 13 | 97,576 |
| Noun (singular) | 9.76% | 4 | 175,879 |
| Total | 100.00% | 41 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "shrivel": shrivel away ♦ shrivel up. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
shrivel | 4 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "shrivel"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | rrudhem (cockle), rrëgjohem, kruspullohem (crouch, huddle), fishkem (fade, languish, wilt, wither). (various references) | |
Arabic | وهن (asthenia, attenuate, attenuation, damp, dampen, debilitate, debility, decay, discouragement, distemper, droop, enervate, enfeeble, extenuate, feebleness, imitators, infirmity, invalidate, languish, languishment, languor, pall, relax, sap, sickliness, thin, weak spot, weaken, weaklings), تقلص (contract, cringe, dwindle, retract, retraction, shrink, shrinkage), تغضن (cockle, corrugate, crinkle, crumple, furrow, pucker, ruffle, wrinkle), تصلب (indurate, intransigence, obstinacy, ossify, perseverance, persistence, solidify, stiffen, stubbornness), تجعد (corrugate, crease, crinkle, crispiness, crumple, curl, frizz, furrow, pucker, ruckle, seize, wrinkle), ذبل (consume, etiolate, fade, flag, languish, quail, sear, shell, wilt, wither, wizen), إخشوشن (harden, rough). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | съсухрям се, сбръчквам (curl, wrinkle). (various references) | |
Chinese | 起皺紋 , 枯萎 (Blighted, Blighting, seared, Searing, Sears, Shrivelling, Wilt, wilted, Wilting, Withers). (various references) | |
Czech | svraštit (corrugate, pucker, ridgy, rumple, wrinkle), sušit se (becoming dry, parch), scvrkat se. (various references) | |
Dutch | slinken (abate, decrease, diminish, drop, fall, shrink, shrivel up), verschrompelen (shrink, shrivel up), ineenschrompelen (shrink, shrivel up). (various references) | |
Esperanto | ŝrumpi (shrink, shrivel up). (various references) | |
Faeroese | tódna (shrink, shrivel up), krympast saman (shrink, shrivel up). (various references) | |
Farsi | چین خوردن , چروک شدن (Constringe, Puchery, Shrink), خشک شدن (Atrophy). (various references) | |
Finnish | käpertyä (be wrapped up in oneself, curl up, draw up, roll up). (various references) | |
French | se rider, se ratatiner (shrink, shrivel up), se racornir (shrink, shrivel up), se flétrir, se dessécher, rabougrir. (various references) | |
German | schrumpfen (atrophy, decline, depreciate, dwindle, get wrinkled, shrank, shrink, shrunken, slim, to shrink, waste). (various references) | |
Greek | συστέλλω (contract, furl, shrink), συστέλλομαι (contract, shrink), ζαρώνω (cockle, contract, cower, crimple, cringe, crouch, crumple, knit, pucker, ruck, rumple, shrink, wimple, wrinkle). (various references) | |
Hebrew | לקמוט (crush, wrinkle), ל"תיבש (drain, dry, dry up), ל"צטמק (shrink), לצמק (shrink). (various references) | |
Hungarian | kiszorít (supersede, to cut out, to displace, to expel, to extrude, to supersede, to supplant), összeaszalódik. (various references) | |
Indonesian | mengerut (contract, crease, shrink, wrinkle), melayukan. (various references) | |
Italian | rinsecchire, raggrinzirsi (crumple, pucker), avvizzirsi, avvizzire (fade, wither). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 萎む (to fade, to shrivel, to wilt, to wither), 乾びる (to dry up, to shrivel), 凋む (to fade, to shrivel, to wilt, to wither). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | しぼむ (to fade, to shrivel, to wilt, to wither), からびる (to dry up, to shrivel). (various references) | |
Korean | 주름지십시". (various references) | |
Manx | spongey (aridity, burn up, cinder, dry up, roast, spunk), shirgaghey (atrophy, contract, dry up, languish, mummify, perish, sear, wilt, wither, withering), cungaghey (squeeze, wrinkle). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ivelshray.(various references) | |
Portuguese | secar (blast, blight, desiccate, drain, dry, exsiccate, fork, kipper, peter out, rub down, scorch, sear, ted, wipe, wither), paralisar (benumb, block, choke, immobilize, palsy, paralyse, paralyze, petrify), murchar (blast, fade, flag, wilt, wither), enrugar (cockle, corrugate, crease, crimp, crinkle, crumple, crush, fret, furrow, pucker, ripple, ruffle, rumple, wrinkle). (various references) | |
Romanian | stafidi, smochini, se contracta (contract, shrink), scoroji (cast, shrink, warp), zgribuli, zgârci (clench, contract, gristle, shrink, strain, writhe), cocoloşi (ball, crumple, cuddle, hush up, shrink), arde (bake, be on fire, bite, blister, burn, burn away, burn out, burn up, calcine, cauterize, consume, cook, cremate, diddle, glare, glow, grill, heat, ignite, inflame, overdo, parch, roast, scald, scorch, sear, smart, smoke, strike, tan, you are getting hot), încreţi (corrugate, crisp, curl, dimple, fold, frizz, frizzle, knit, pleat, purse, ridge, ripple, ruffle, wave, wrinkle). (various references) | |
Russian | скрючиваться (crook), сморщиваться (corrugate, shriveling, shrivelled, shrivelling, shrivels), сжиматься (contract, shrink, tighten). (various references) | |
Scottish | gais (a torrent, shrivel up). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | smežurati (wizen, wrinkle), zgrčiti se (double up), zgrčiti (contract, convulse), osušiti (desiccate, dry, dry off). (various references) | |
Spanish | secar (bake, blot, dry, mop up, parch, press, pump dry, season, wipe, wipe at), quemar (be burnt down, bite, burn, burn down, burn into, burn off, frost, incinerate, scorch, shoot away, swinge), encoger (constrict, contract, intimidate, shorten, shrink, withdraw), consumir (consume, dig into, drain, eat, expend, get through, live off, live on, use up, waste, wear away), arrugar (crease, furrow, line, pucker, ruck, ruckle, ruffle, rumple, screw up, seam, wrinkle, wrinkles). (various references) | |
Swedish | skrumpna (shrink). (various references) | |
Thai | ทำให้ย่น (ruffle), ทำให้หม"ประโยชน์, ย่น (ruck/ruckle up, ruffle, rugose, rugous), หม"ประโยชน์. (various references) | |
Turkish | kurutmak (air, bake, corn, cure, dehydrate, deplete, desiccate, drain, dry, dry up, exhaust, parch, scorch, sear, season, torrefy, weather, wither), kırıştırmak (cockle, corrugate, Crinkle, crumple up, flirt with, frill, furrow, line, pucker, pucker up, ruck, ruck up, ruffle, rumple, shrivel up, wrinkle, wrinkle up), kırışmak (become wrinkled, bunch, cockle, corrugate, crease, Crinkle, crumple, frill, pucker, ripple, ruck, ruck up, ruffle, shrivel up, wrinkle), kırış kırış yapmak (shrivel up), içi geçmek (doze off, nap), buruşturmak (cockle, corrugate, crease, Crinkle, crumple, crumple up, muss, pucker, pucker up, ruck, ruck up, ruckle, ruffle, rumple, shrivel up, wrinkle, wrinkle up), buruşmak (cockle, corrugate, crease, Crinkle, crumple, crush, pucker, ruck, ruck up, ruffle, shrivel up, wrinkle), büzmek (astringe, constrict, gather, pucker, purse up, shir, shirr, shrink), aciz duruma düşmek. (various references) | |
Turkmen | зьrьюmek (shrink, wither). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | висушувати (desiccate, exsiccate, parch, wither), висихати (desiccate, exsiccate, wizen), зіщулюватися. (various references) | |
Welsh | crebachu (pucker, shrink, wrinkle). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "shrivel": shriveled, shriveling, shrivelled, shrivelling, shrivels. (additional references) | |
| |
"Shrivel" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: dhrivel, schrivel, Schryver, scriverle, sheitel, sheivel, Shirville, shivel, shivell, shrave, shreivel, shrif, shrivell, shriwel, survel. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "shrivel" (pronounced shri"vul) |
| 5 | -r i" v u l | drivel. |
| 4 | -i" v u l | civil, swivel, uncivil. |
| 3 | -v u l | anvil, approval, archival, arrival, arval, bedevil, bevel, carnival, daredevil, devil, disapproval, dishevel, evil, festival, gavel, gravel, grovel, hovel, survival, interval, larval, level, marvel, medieval, multilevel, naval, navel, novel, oval, primeval, Ravel, removal, retrieval, revel, revival, rival, servile, shovel, travel, unravel, upheaval, weevil. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-h-i-l-r-s-v" | |
-1 letter: elvish, ervils, hirsel, hirsle, livers, livres, relish, shiver, shrive, silver, sliver. | |
-2 letters: ervil, evils, heils, heirs, herls, hires, hives, lehrs, liers, liver, lives, livre, riels, riles, rives, shiel, shier, shire, shive, siver, slier, veils, viers, viler, vires, virls. | |
-3 letters: elhi, evil, heil, heir, herl, hers, hies, hire, hive, ires, isle, lehr, leis, lier. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-h-i-l-r-s-v" | |
+1 letter: chervils, lavisher, liverish, shelvier, shrieval, shrivels. | |
+2 letters: cleverish, lavishers, shriveled. | |
+3 letters: chevaliers, chivalries, feverishly, overchills, overlavish, overlights, shrievalty, shriveling, shrivelled, silverfish. | |
+4 letters: overflights, shirtsleeve, shrivelling, silversmith, theirselves. | |
+5 letters: dichlorvoses, liverishness, overlordship, shirtsleeved, shirtsleeves, shrievalties, silverfishes, silversmiths. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Sounds 6. Quotations: Fiction 7. Usage Frequency 8. Expressions | 9. Expressions: Internet 10. Translations: Modern 11. Derivations 12. Rhymes | 13. Anagrams 14. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.