Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Should |
ShouldVerb1. Be expected to: "Parties should be fun". 2. Expresses an emotional, practical, or other reason for doing something: "You had better put on warm clothes"; "You should call your mother-in-law"; "The State ought to repair the bridges". 3. Be logically necessary. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "should" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Law | Thetstrikers would refuse to go to work. . . . . should one of these days be a holiday. Source: European Union. (references) |
Tips from 1870 | Usage: Shall, Will, Should, Would. Few persons can claim to be entirely free from slips of speech in the use of these auxiliaries. Simply to express a future action or event, shall is used with the first person and will with the second and third; as, You will read, You will read, He will read, They will read. But when I desire to show determination on my part to do a certain thing, or when I exercise my authority over another, or express promise, command, or threat, will is used in the first person and shall in the second and third; as, I will read, We will read, You shall read, You shall read, He shall read, They shall read. Shall primarily implies obligation; will implies intention or purpose. Will and would should be used whenever the subject names the one whose will controls the action; shall and should must be employed whenever the one named by the subject is under the control of another. The difference between should and would is, in general, about the same as that between shall and will. The foregoing suggestions cover the ordinary uses of these auxiliaries, but there are some special cases deserving attention. Will, in the first person, expresses assent or promise, as well as determination; as, "I will read this poem for you since you have requested it." "I will meet you to-morrow at the time appointed." Will, in the second person, may express a command; as, "You will take the places assigned you." "You will report immediately at my office." Will is sometimes employed to express a general fact, without conveying the idea of futurity; as, "Accidents will happen." "Differences will arise." Will is sometimes incorrectly used instead of shall; as, "Will I go?" for "Shall I go?" This fault is common in Scotland, and prevails to some extent in this country. Will is also used where may would be more appropriate; as, "Be that as it will." Usage: Should, Would, Ought. Should is often used in the sense of ought; as, "Mary should remain at home to-day and wait upon her sick mother." Should and would are employed to express a conditional assertion; as, "I should go to college, if I could secure the necessary means." "He would have gone fishing, if his father had been willing." Would is often used to express a custom, a determination, or a wish; as, "He would sit all day and moan." "Would to God we had died in the land of Egypt." "He would go, and his parents could not prevent him." Source: Slips of Speech. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: ShouldSynonyms: had better (v), must (v), need (v), ought (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Deception | Phrase: "keep the word of promise to the ear and break it to the hope"; fronti nulla fides; "ah that deceit should steal such gentle shapes"; "a quicksand of deceit"; decipimur specie recti; falsi crimen; fraus est celare fraudem; lupus in fabula; "so smooth, he daubed his vice with show of virtue". |
Disinterestedness | Verb: be disinterested; Adjective: make a sacrifice, lay one's head on the block; put oneself in the place of others, do as one would be done by, do unto others as we would men should do unto us. |
Drunkenness | Phrase: nunc est bibendum; "Bacchus ever fair and young"; "drink down all unkindness"; "O that men should put an enemy in their mouths to steal away their brains". |
Impurity | Unchaste, light, wanton, licentious, debauched, dissolute; of loose character, of easy virtue; frail, gay, riggish, incontinent, meretricious, rakish, gallant, dissipated; no better than she should be; on the town, on the streets, on the pave, on the loose. |
Right | Noun: right; what ought to be, what should be; fitness; Adjective: summum jus. |
Legitimate, justifiable, rightful; as it should be, as it ought to be; lawful; (permitted), (legal). | |
Wrong | Noun: wrong; what ought not to be, what should not be; malum in se; unreasonableness, grievance; shame. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Should |
| Etymologies containing "should": Shall. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Oz what should I do now (American Pie 2; writing credit: Adam Herz; David H. Steinberg) What you should be thinking is, what would Harry Rex do (A Time to Kill; writing credit: Akiva Goldsman) Somebody should just put him out of his misery (American Beauty; writing credit: Alan Ball) You know, one of those manure spreaders jackknifed on the Santa Ana. God-awful mess! You should see my shoes (Fletch; writing credit: Andrew Bergman) Once you remove Mr. Bonds heart, there should just be enough time for him to watch it stop beating (Tomorrow Never Dies; writing credit: Bruce Feirstein) | |
Lyrics | The consequence should be (The Dean And I; performing artist: 10CC) When you should turn and walk away (Caught Up in You; performing artist: 38 Special) I realized quickly when I knew I should (What's up; performing artist: 4 Non Blondes) I said, baby, I should have known by now (Because Of You; performing artist: 98 Degrees; writing credit: Anders Bagge, Arntor Birgisson, Christian Karlsson, and Patrick Tucker) Who should be hurt (We Need A Resolution; performing artist: Aaliyah) | |
Clever | Wrinkles should merely indicate where smiles have been. (references; author: Mark Twain) Guests should not forget to go home. (references; author: Swedish Proverb) Prayers should be the key to the day and the lock of night. (references; author: English Proverb) Do all you should, not all you could. (references; author: unknown) Should vegetarians eat animal crackers? (references; author: unknown) | |
Tongue Twisters | Surely Sylvia swims!" shrieked Sammy, surprised. "Someone should show Sylvia some strokes so she shall not sink. (references; author: unknown) Cedar shingles should be shaved and saved. (references; author: unknown) I need not your needles, they're needless to me; for kneading of noodles, 'twere needless, you see; but did my neat knickers but need to be kneed, I then should have need of your needles indeed. (references; author: unknown) If he slipped, should she slip? (references; author: unknown) If Stu chews shoes, should Stu choose the shoes he chews? (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Funny You Should Say That (1972) Every Home Should Have One (1970) Funny You Should Ask (1968) | |
Song Titles | All The Things I Should Have Known (performing artist: K-Ci & JoJo) You Should Hear How She Talks About You (performing artist: Melissa Manchester) Should I Do It (performing artist: The Pointer Sisters) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
| ||
Periodicals |
| ||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
| ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Shown is fish baked with vegetables and herbs. Fish should be baked or steamed instead of fried and potatoes should be served boiled with the skin on instead of as french fries. This was a poster in the "Healthy Eating Tips" series. See artwork: PV-30. Credit: Len Rizzi (photographer). | People involved in trapping and skinning wild carnivores, especially bobcats, should be extremely cautious about exposure to Y. pestis vectors. Credit: CDC. | ||
The siphon, located at the terminal region of the abdomen, should be examined for the occurrence and arrangement of diagnostic hairs and spines. It is through this structure that the larva breaths. Credit: CDC. | ![]() | Hawaiian monk seal - Monachus schauinslandi. Tagging operations conducted under the auspices of the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries. Techniques were being developed at this time as this was only the second time that any Hawaiian Monk seals were tagged. Other than for needs of scientific studies, human interaction with protected species should be minimized. Credit: NOAA's Ark (Animals). | |
![]() | Davidson Seamount named for George Davidson of the C&GS This feature was the first called a "seamount" Officially named by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names Discovered by GUIDE in 1933 Error - latitude should range from 35 to 36. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | A bull sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus) doesn't agree that Coast Surveyors should land on his rock. Waving flare in vain attempting to frighten him off Crew off of Coast and Geodetic Survey Ship PIONEER. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
![]() | Marking off the planting site, the large square is a quadrant to establish where the plantings should go. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | ![]() | Large stands of Phragmites australis often indicate that salt water flow is restricted in marshes. This non-native grass is beautiful, but salt marshes in the northeastern United States should be comprised of Spartina grasses and other native salt marsh plants. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
![]() | Figure 63. Van Dorn bottle created by Dr. William G. Van Dorn in 1956. It is questionable whether this should be considered a "modern" instrument given its materials of construction. However, on second thought, it is very similar to modern valve-closing bottles. Left: descending. Right: ascending. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. | ![]() | Plate I. Aime apparatus for the study of oceanic wave motion at depth described by Georges Aime in 1845. Aime should be considered as the predecessor of modern oceanography as he designed and created many innovative oceanographic measuring and analysis instruments that were models for those who followed. He was a professor at the University of Algiers. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
![]() | ![]() |
| "Spring Flower, or should I say" by Stephanie Summerfield Commentary: "I found this flower in bloom today, when it isn't supposed to bloom until about March or April. Right now, there should be snow on the ground, but there isn't." | "Rose" by Laszlo Gaal Commentary: "An example of a good macro,some uniform black on the leftt,nice green background on the right and a okay quality picture.This is how they should be all." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Anne Sophie Swetchine | Youth should be a savings bank. |
Beaumont and Fletcher | Though I say it that should not say it. |
Bhagavad Gita | Action should culminate in wisdom. |
Johann Friedrich Von Schiller | Votes should be weighed not counted. |
Lord Byron | Poetry should only occupy the idle. |
Louis XVIII | A king should die on his feet. |
Marcus T. Cicero | Reason should direct and appetite obey. |
Quintilian | A liar should have a good memory. |
Swedish Proverb | Guests should not forget to go home. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Magna Carta | 1215 | Inquests of novel disseisin, of mort d'ancestor, and of darrein presentment shall not be held elsewhere than in their own county courts, and that in manner following; We, or, if we should be out of the realm, our chief justiciar, will send two justiciaries through every county four times a year, who shall alone with four knights of the county chosen by the county, hold the said assizes in the county court, on the day and in the place of meeting of that court. (reference) |
John Locke | 1690 | And why this should not hold in the highest, as well as in the most inferior magistrate, I would gladly be informed. (Second Treatise of Government) |
US Declaration of Independence | 1776 | He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them. (reference) |
US Constitution | 1791 | But if there should remain two or more who have equal Votes, the Senate shall chuse from them by Ballot the Vice President. (reference) |
Marbury v. Madison | 1803 | That a case arising under the constitution should be decided without examining the instrument under which it arises? (reference) |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | It is high time that Communists should openly, in the face of the whole world, publish their views, their aims, their tendencies, and meet this nursery tale of the Spectre of Communism with a Manifesto of the party itself. (reference) |
Abraham Lincoln | 1863 | It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. (The Gettysburg Address) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | It will be its duty to fix the punishment which it considers should be imposed. (reference) |
Winston S. Churchill | 1946 | Here are the title deeds of freedom which should lie in every cottage home. ("Iron Curtain" Speech) |
United Nations | 1948 | All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | I say, Jane, what a perfect character you and I should make, if we could be shaken together |
Alice in Wonderland | Carroll, Lewis | If I or she should chance to be Involved in this affair, He trusts to you to set them free, Exactly as we were |
A Christmas Carol | Dickens, Charles | All as they should be. |
Scarlet Letter | Hawthorne, Nathaniel | So much being known, it would appear natural that a part of it should be expressed |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | It seemed impossible to him that she should not hear his breathing |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | It was his own name that he should have made fun of if he wanted to make fun. |
King Richard III | Shakespeare, William | Withal say that the Queen hath heartily consented He should espouse Elizabeth her daughter |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | I should of knew that |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | He offered himself and a friend to accompany me, and that I should be provided with a small convenient barque for the voyage |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | I should not talk so much about myself if there were anybody else whom I knew as well |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | All babies should get the vaccine. (references) | |
Healthy teeth should be preserved. (references) | ||
Their use should be individualized. (references) | ||
Business | Partnership should be carefully considered. (references) | |
Hence, this should be considered by foreign firms. (references) | ||
Billiards is one sport that should not be overlooked. (references) | ||
Children | Australia | The High Court ruled that the decision to undertake sterilization procedures should be made by an independent body. (references) |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Local education officials excuse such abuses by claiming that minority children should have their own schools and curricula. (references) | |
Saudi Arabia | Police officials recognize the problem, but they claim that according to Islam, family members should be taking care of such individuals. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Finland | Religious groups should have at least 20 members. (references) |
Kyrgyz Republic | The media law states that the registration process should require 1 month. (references) | |
Poland | Under the Act, aliens should receive an answer to their petition within 2 days. (references) | |
Discrimination | Ethiopia | The law provides that all persons should have equal and effective protection without discrimination on grounds of race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, wealth, birth, or other status. (references) |
Economic History | Ecuador | Sales materials should be in Spanish. (references) |
Croatia | Croatia's private sector should be targeted. (references) | |
Human Rights | El Salvador | The appeals court determined that the trial should move to the next phase. (references) |
Tunisia | They argued that the executive branch should not be using the justice system for political trials. (references) | |
Uruguay | Further, should a detainee claim that he has been mistreated, by law the judge must investigate the charge. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Australia | In July 2000, the U.N. Human Rights Commission stated that Australia should do more to secure for indigenous citizens a stronger role in decisionmaking over their traditional lands and natural resources. (references) |
Australia | Aboriginal and Torres Straits Islander Commission (ATSIC) Chairman Geoff Clark asserted that the council should strive for a true reconciliation guaranteed by both formal recognition of indigenous rights and a treaty. (references) | |
Canada | These legal challenges include one from the Liberal Party that contends that the treaty should have been submitted to a referendum and one from the Gitanyow, an indigenous group located near the Nisga'a, who contend that the treaty awarded more than 85 percent of their traditional tribal lands to the Nisga'a. (references) | |
Minorities | Kazakhstan | Some ethnic Russians believe that Russian should be designated as a second state language. (references) |
Azerbaijan | Local Muslim leaders and government officials were featured, warning such agencies that they should be closed. (references) | |
France | The annual NCCHR report stated that the Government should continue to strengthen its laws against racist acts. (references) | |
Political Economy | ALGERIA | The year 2002 should see the end of this monopoly. (references) |
BAHRAIN | Their working hours should not exceed six hours per day or on a piecework basis. (references) | |
NICARAGUA | Nicaragua should receive debt service relief in 2003 through the HIPC initiative. (references) | |
Political Rights | Kazakhstan | Should Parliament fail to consider within 30 days a bill designated as "urgent" by the President, the President may issue the bill by decree. (references) |
Kenya | In 1999 the constitutional reform process stalled, when political parties were unable to agree how seats on the commission should be divided among the parties. (references) | |
Zimbabwe | In addition the Government denied permission for the visit of a team of election experts from the European Union in September, saying the group should wait until it was invited. (references) | |
Trade | Argentina | Regular mail should be used. (references) |
Israel | The marking should not be blurred. (references) | |
Argentina | The TAR regime should be used for this purpose. (references) | |
Travel | Romania | These should be avoided. (references) |
Kenya | Mariners should be vigilant. (references) | |
Peru | Peeled fruits should be safe. (references) | |
Women | Yemen | Legal provisions regarding violence against women state that an accused man should be put to death for murdering a woman. (references) |
Djibouti | After the 1995 U.N. Women's Conference in Cairo, Egypt, the UNFD declared that all forms of mutilation should be forbidden. (references) | |
India | Islamic law recognizes a woman's right of inheritance but specifies that a daughter's share only should be one-half that of a son. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Liechtenstein | Instead it states that antiunion discrimination should be avoided. (references) |
Trinidad and Tobago | When necessary the conciliation service also determines which unions should have senior status. (references) | |
Slovenia | External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views contained therein. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | WASHINGTONIAN, n. A Potomac tribesman who exchanged the privilege of governing himself for the advantage of good government. In justice to him it should be said that he did not want to. They took away his vote and gave instead The right, when he had earned, to eat his bread. In vain -- he clamors for his "boss," pour soul, To come again and part him from his roll. Offenbach Stutz |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Colin Powell | Military men always understand that there will be casualties, and you should never go into a conflict thinking it will be casualty-free or trying to conduct it casualty-free. |
Dennis Miller | Too many people are getting away with behavior they should be called on. |
Donald Rumsfeld | Oh my goodness. You should see my days. I haven't got time to read that stuff. I was there, I don't need to read it. |
Paul Harvey | I'm going to have to let the listeners judge that for themselves. I would presume to tell them how they should respond. |
Pierce Brosnan | Oh, sure, there is nothing you can do about that. And so it should be. But Bruce Beresford was fantastic. He's just very masterful with actors, and it was a great ensemble cast. |
Regis Philbin | OK, here at NBC, David Letterman's show has just wrapped up. You know how tough it is to get him. You know what a recluse he is. He should be walking out any minute. |
Robert Novak | Congressman, the homeland security bill is stalled in the Senate over the issue of government employee labor unions and how much power they should have. |
Rush Limbaugh | Corporations are evil and should do whatever the government tells them to do. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Thomas Jefferson | 1801-1809 | Were armies to be raised whenever a speck of war is visible in our horizon, we never should have been without them. |
Abraham Lincoln | 1861-1865 | Neither anticipated that the 'cause' of the conflict might cease with or even before the conflict itself should cease. |
Herbert C. Hoover | 1929-1933 | First steps toward that end should not longer be delayed. |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | Action along this line should not be postponed beyond March, in order to avoid uncertainty and disruption. |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | Cuban social and economic reform should be encouraged. |
Richard Nixon | 1969-1974 | Honest and patriotic Americans have reached different conclusions as to how peace should be achieved. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | Well, I don't believe we should buy their argument. |
George Bush | 1989-1993 | Sound banks should be making more sound loans, now. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | Now those who commit crimes should be punished. |
George W. Bush | 2001-2005 | Employees who have worked hard and saved all their lives should not have to risk losing everything if their company fails. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Should" is generally used as a modal auxiliary verb -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Should" is used about 111,119 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Modal Auxiliary Verb | 100% | 111,118 | 88 |
| Total | 100.00% | 111,119 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "should": do unto others as we would men should do unto us ♦ i should go ♦ i should go to see him ♦ i should say! ♦ i should think so! ♦ it is about time we should move ♦ it should be here ♦ it should be noted ♦ should not ♦ should smth. happen to me ♦ should the need arise ♦ should the occasion arise ♦ should the situation arise ♦ we should have meeting ♦ what should be ♦ why should i? ♦ you should ♦ you should do your duty. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "should": should-be-condemned, should-clauses, should-know, should-read, should-she-leave-him, should-she-love-him. | |
Ending with "should": hammons-should, residual-should, sh-should. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "should"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | moet (have, have to, must, ought, ought to), behoort (be fitting, befit, belong to, have, have to, must, ought, ought to), behoor (be fitting, befit, belong to, have, have to, must, ought, ought to). (various references) | |
Albanian | do të (shall, will). (various references) | |
Arabic | وجب أن أراها, وجب (found, have to, lead, must, necessitate, ought, point). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | щях (would), ще (shall, will), трябваше, трябва (be obliged to, have, have to, must, need, ought, take, want), бих, би трябвало. (various references) | |
Catalan | haver de (have to, must, ought to). (various references) | |
Chinese | 該 (most likely, ought to, owe, that, the above-mentioned, to deserve), 當 (adequate, at or in the very same..., during, equal, fitting, just at, manage, match equally, obstruct, on the spot, ought, proper, replace, represent, right, same, suitable, to act as, to be, to pawn, when, withstand), 應該 (must, ought to), 應當 (ought to), 活該 (deservedly, ought, serve sb. right), 宜 (appropriate, complete, entire, proper, suitable, to be over, to finish, whole), 不足 (cannot, deficiency, inadequate, insufficient, lacking, not enough, not worth), 如果 (IF). (various references) | |
Czech | mìl bych (ought). (various references) | |
Danish | skulle (go, have to, must, ought to, shall, will), måtte (have to, must, ought to). (various references) | |
Dutch | moeten (are supposed to, have to, must, need, need to, ought to, require), horen (be fitting, befit, find out, have to, hear, learn of, must, ought to), dienen (have to, must, ought to, serve), behoren (be fitting, befit, belong to, have to, must, ought to). (various references) | |
Esperanto | devi (have to, must, ought to). (various references) | |
Faeroese | skula (have to, must, ought to), noyðast (have to, must, ought to). (various references) | |
Farsi | زمان ماضی واسم مفعول فعل معینllahs . (various references) | |
Finnish | täytyä (be obliged to, have to, must, ought to), pitäisi (ought to), jonkun tulisi (ought to), jonkin tulisi (ought to). (various references) | |
French | devoir. (various references) | |
German | sollte (ought), sollten, sollen (be meant to, be supposed to, be to, have to, must, ought, ought to, shall). (various references) | |
Greek | αόρ. του shall, θα έπρεπε (ought to), θα πρέπει (ought). (various references) | |
Hebrew | להיות צריך (have to, must, need, ought), חיב (bound, indebted, must, owing, supposed). (various references) | |
Hungarian | muszáj (got to, have got to, have to, have to do sg, must, ought, ought to), kellene (ought, supposed to), kell (got to, have got to, have to, must, ought, ought to, to need, to require), kötelezô (have to, must, ought to). (various references) | |
Icelandic | eigið. (various references) | |
Indonesian | mesti (have to, must, ought to), bisa (be able, can, poison). (various references) | |
Italian | fare (achieve, act, be, build, carry out, construct, do, execute, fashion, get, go in for, have, kind, make, manner, perform, produce, put in, shall, sort, species, to do, to make, type), dovere (be bound to, be compelled to, be due, be forced to, be to, charge, duty, feel bound to, have to, must, need, obligation, office, ought, ought to, owe, shall, take). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | ねじ伏せる (contents, joke material, material, must, ought to, persistent, proof, sticky, to have to do, to hold down, to twist one's arm, topping of nigiri sushi), へぼ医者 (all over, being sticky, bloody fool!, blunder, bungle, chattering, clinging, closely, empty, frivolous, gaffe, gooey, hard, hungry, messy, must, non-stop talking, prattling, quack doctor, shall, speaking indiscreetly, squished flat, sticky, thickly, to commit a blunder). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ねばならぬ (must, ought to, to have to do), べし (must, shall), べき (must). (various references) | |
Korean | 만일. (various references) | |
Papiamen | mester (have to, must, need, ought to, require). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ouldshay.(various references) | |
Polish | musieć (have to, must, ought to). (various references) | |
Portuguese | se (each other, failing, himself, if, in case that, itself, oneself, provided that, so, supposing, themselves, whether, yourself), terque (have to, ought to), terde (have to, ought to), teraobrigação (have to, ought to), devia, deve-se (one must), deveria (one should), dever (be obliged, charge, debt, devoir, duty, have to, must, obligation, office, onus, ought, ought to, owe, place, shall, thank, trust, would), deve (debit, one must, one should). (various references) | |
Portuguese Brazilian | deve-se (one must), deve (must, one must, one should). (various references) | |
Quechua | tinkunancheq (we should meet), risuchun (it should all go well for you), rinay (should I go), rina (let's go, we should go). (various references) | |
Romanian | sã (for, if, let's, to), trecut de la shall. (various references) | |
Russian | должен (had to, has to, have had to, have to, must, ought, ought to, owes, will need to). (various references) | |
Scottish | mach (outside, should be used only with v. of, without), gar (although he should, although not : gar an till e, although: *ga-ro. For ga, near, va. warm at a fire, warm), chìtheadh (va.irr. would or should see), bhitheadh (sv.irr. would or should be). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | proš. vreme od shall, modalni glagol. (various references) | |
Sotho | se (already, do not, should not, very). (various references) | |
Spanish | tener que (have to, must, ought to, shall). (various references) | |
Sranan | musu (have to, must, ought to). (various references) | |
Swedish | skulle (could, loft, might, ought, would), borde (ought), böra (behoove, behove, have to, must, ought, ought to). (various references) | |
Tagalog | dapat. (various references) | |
Tswana | tsamaye (go, should go). (various references) | |
Turkish | olursa (in the event of), -meliydi, -meli (must, ought, shall), -malıydı, -malı (must, ought, shall), ise (if). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | слід (behove, footmark, footprint, footstep, imprint, ought, print, relic, remnant, scent, spoor, trace, track, trail, tread, wake), повинен (must, shall). (various references) | |
Welsh | dylu (ought, owe). (various references) | |
Wolof | wara. (various references) | |
Xhosa | kufanele (We should). (various references) | |
Zulu | -fanele (have to, must, ought to). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | debeam, debeamus, debeant, debeas, debeat, debeatis, debebantur, debebat, debebatis, debebunt, debemus, debent, debenti, debentur, debeo, debere, deberent, deberet, deberetis, debes, debet, debetis, debetur, debita, debitam, debitos, debitum, debueras, debuerat, debueratis, debuere, debueritis, debui, debuimus, debuisti, debuit. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Mark Chapter 13, Verse 36 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Mh elqwn exaifnhV eurh umaV kaqeudontaV |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Ne cum venerit repente inveniat vos dormientes |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | þe læs þe he eow slæpende ge-findeþanne he færenge cymð. |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Leste whanne he cometh sodenli, he fynde you slepynge. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | Lest yf he come sodenly he shuld fynde you slepynge. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Lest coming suddenly he find you sleeping. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Lest coming suddenly, he should find you sleeping. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | For fear that, coming suddenly, he sees you sleeping. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Mark Chapter 13, Verse 36 |
| Cebuano | kay tingali unyag mokalit lamang siya pag-abut ug makaplagan niya kamo nga mangkatulog. |
| Chinese | 恐 怕 他 忽 然 來 到 、 看 見 你 們 睡 著 了 。 |
| Croatian | da vas ne bi našao pozaspale ako iznenada doðe." |
| Danish | for at han ikke, når han kommer pludseligt, skal finde eder sovende! |
| Dutch | Opdat hij niet onvoorziens kome, en u slapende vinde. |
| Finnish | ettei hän, äkkiarvaamatta tullessaan, tapaisi teitä nukkumasta. |
| French | craignez qu`il ne vous trouve endormis, à son arrivée soudaine. |
| Gaelic | Eagal gun tig e gu h-obann, `s gum faigh e sibh nur cadal. |
| German | auf daß er nicht schnell komme und finde euch schlafend. |
| Hungarian | Hogy, ha hirtelen megérkezik, ne találjon titeket aludva. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Kalau ia datang tiba-tiba, janganlah sampai ia menemukan kalian sedang tidur. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Supaya jangan tiba-tiba ia datang, serta mendapati kamu tertidur. |
| Italian | perché non giunga all'improvviso, trovandovi addormentati. |
| Maori | Kei puta whakarere mai, ka rokohanga koutou e ia e moe ana. |
| Norwegian | forat han ikke skal finne eder sovende, når han kommer uforvarende. |
| Portuguese | para que, vindo de improviso, não vos ache dormindo. |
| Rumanian | Temeyi-vq ca nu cumva, venind fqrq veste, sq vq gqseascq dormind. |
| Russian | ЮФПВЩ, РТЙДС ЧОЕЪБРОП, ОЕ ОБЫЕМ ЧБУ УРСЭЙНЙ. |
| Shuar | Nérentin aya aneachmak taa, Kanúu tepai Wáitkiai tusarum aneartarum. |
| Spanish | no sea que cuando vuelva de repente os halle durmiendo. |
| Swahili | Kesheni ili akija ghafla asije akawakuta mmelala. |
| Swedish | vaken, så att han icke finner eder sovande, när han oförtänkt kommer. |
| Uma | Jadi', kana mo'inga' mpu'u-ra, apa' uma ra'incai ba nto'uma karata-na pue' tomi, ba ncimonou' -di ba ntongo' bengi-di ba mepulo ngkii ba nto'u eo mehupa'. Nee-neo' mpai' rata ncorobaa-imi pai' narata-ra bula-ra leta'. Wae wo'o kana mo'inga' -inga' -koi, apa' uma ni'incai nto'uma-a rata. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "should": shoulder, shouldered, shouldering, shoulders, shouldest, shouldst. (additional references) | |
| |
"Should" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: chould, esholt, hould, isould, scould, shaul, Shaula, shauls, shgould, Shiluk, shold, shopuld, shoud, shoul, shouldd, shoulde, shouldn, shouldny, shoulds, shoule, shoult, Shoultz, shoyu, shul, shuld, skould, sould, soult, whould. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "should" (pronounced shuh"d) |
| 2 | -uh" d | could, good, hood, misunderstood, stood, understood, withstood, wood, would. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "d-h-l-o-s-u" | |
-1 letter: holds. | |
-2 letters: dols, duos, hods, hold, hols, loud, lush, olds, ouds, shod, shul, sold, soul, udos. | |
-3 letters: dol, dos, duh, duo, hod, ods, ohs, old, oud, sod, sol, sou, udo. | |
-4 letters: do, ho, lo, od, oh, os, sh, so, uh, us. | |
| Words containing the letters "d-h-l-o-s-u" | |
+1 letter: holdups, loudish, upholds. | |
+2 letters: holdouts, hoodlums, houseled, mudholes, shoulder, shouldst, slouched, sloughed. | |
+3 letters: dishclout, dollhouse, downhauls, elkhounds, hideously, household, houselled, lustihood, shoulders, shouldest, southland, upholders. | |
+4 letters: adulthoods, chondrules, dishclouts, dollhouses, flourished, hellhounds, hierodules, hoodlumish, hoodlumism, households, loudmouths, lustihoods, outblushed, outhustled, outlandish, shouldered, southlands, unhouseled, unpolished, unschooled, wolfhounds. | |
+5 letters: audiophiles, bloodhounds, copublished, diadelphous, hazardously, hoodlumisms, householder, shouldering, silhouetted, sleuthhound, upholstered. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Familiar 10. Quotations: Historic 11. Quotations: Fiction 12. Quotations: Non-fiction | 13. Quotations: Spoken 14. Quotations: Speeches 15. Usage Frequency 16. Expressions | 17. Expressions: Internet 18. Translations: Modern 19. Translations: Ancient 20. Bible Trace | 21. Derivations 22. Rhymes 23. Anagrams 24. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.