Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Shortened |
ShortenedAdjective1. Cut short; "a sawed-off broomstick"; "the shortened rope was easier to use". 2. Cut short in duration; "the abbreviated speech"; "a curtailed visit"; "her shortened life was clearly the result of smoking"; "an unsatisfactory truncated conversation". 3. Shortened by or as if by means of parts that slide one within another or are crushed one into another; "a miracle that anyone survived in the telescoped cars"; "years that seemed telescoped like time in a dream". 4. With parts removed; "the drastically cut film". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "shortened" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
Synonyms: ShortenedSynonyms: abbreviated (adj), cut (adj), sawed-off (adj), telescoped (adj), truncated (adj). (additional references) |
| Domain | Title |
Books |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | At Port Said, Egypt, 26 June - 11 July 1898, while serving with Rear Admiral Manuel de la Camara's squadron. This cruiser was begun as Emperador Carlos V, but her name was shortened prior to completion. Ship at left, with two smokestacks, is a Spanish transport, either Covadonga or Colon. Credit: NAVY. | ![]() | Photographed prior to her World War I naval service, with name on her bow apparently shortened to just "Addie". This barge was acquired by the Navy in about September 1918 and served as USS Addie & Carrie (ID # 3226). Following use as a Navy salvage barge, she was sold on 21 May 1919. Credit: NAVY. |
![]() | Moored at Lorient, France, in 1918. These ships are identified as USS Anderton (SP-530), USS Lewes (SP-383) and USS James (SP-429). Anderton is the middle ship, with her smokestack immediately behind her pilothouse. The ships were originally named Raymond J. Anderton, City of Lewes and W.T. James. A Navy Department general order in July 1917 ordered section patrol (SP) boat names shortened to surnames only. Note the racks, holding two depth charges each, mounted on two of these minesweepers, and the numeral "9" on the stern of the ship on the right. Credit: NAVY. | ![]() | Off Lorient, France, in 1918. Three of these ships are identified as USS Anderton (SP-530), USS Lewes (SP-383) and USS James (SP-429). Anderton is the third ship from the front (only partially visible), with her smokestack immediately behind her pilothouse. The ships were originally named Raymond J. Anderton, City of Lewes and W.T. James. A Navy Department general order in July 1917 ordered section patrol (SP) boat names shortened to surnames only. Note the numeral "8" on the bow of the nearest ship. Credit: NAVY. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Sylvie and Bruno | Carroll, Lewis | And he shortened it up for us. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | A typical 3- to 5-day illness can be shortened to 1 to 1 1/2 days by effective antimicrobial agents. (references) | |
BRACHYCEPHALY occurs when the coronal suture fuses prematurely, causing a shortened front-to-back diameter of the skull. (references) | ||
The shortened intestine does not allow the bloodstream enough time to absorb nutrients from food before it is pushed out of the body as stool. (references) | ||
Economic History | Kazakhstan | The maximum period for long-term land use has been shortened to 49 years from 99 as was set forth in the previous law. (references) |
Kazakhstan | The law does not allow private ownership of agricultural land; it shortened the maximum term of agricultural land leases from 99 years to 49 years. (references) | |
St. Kitts and Nevis | European colonization did not begin until 1623-24, when first English, then French colonists arrived on St. Christopher's island, whose name the English shortened to St. Kitt's island. (references) | |
Human Rights | Nicaragua | Although there was no official judicial sentence, the police authorities shortened the contract of the voluntary police officer. (references) |
Tajikistan | According to local press reports, in December approximately 1,500 prisoners had been released and another 200 had their sentences shortened in the northern Sughd Oblast. (references) | |
Political Economy | SPAIN | Pharmaceuticals and drugs still must go through an approval and registration process with the Ministry of Health requiring several years unless previously registered in an EU member state or with the London-based EU pharmaceutical agency, in which case the process is shortened to a few months. (references) |
Political Rights | Poland | Whenever the Sejm's term of office is shortened, the Senate's term automatically is shortened as well. (references) |
Travel | Saudi Arabia | Office hours are shortened and shifted to the evening, and people may be affected by the fasting and customary late night social gatherings. (references) |
Worker Rights | Algeria | In July 2000, the standard workweek was shortened to 37.5 hours. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | At the same time that we have curtailed the number of employees, we have shortened the workweek by one-sixth or more throughout the Government and have restored holidays. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | Three hundred thousand of them will have their lives shortened as a result. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Shortened" is generally used as a lexical verb (past participle) -- approximately 43.18% of the time. "Shortened" is used about 220 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (past participle) | 43.18% | 95 | 33,629 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 34.55% | 76 | 38,217 |
| Lexical Verb (past tense) | 21.36% | 47 | 49,740 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.91% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 220 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "shortened": be shortened ♦ shortened form. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "shortened": fore-shortened, storm-shortened. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
cervix shortened | 8 |
cycle menstrual shortened | 3 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "shortened"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | مختصر (abbreviated, abridged, brief, compendious, concise, outline, precis, summarized, summary), هش (brash, brittle, crisp, fragile, friable, powdery, short, tender, tenuous), قصير (low, scrubby, short, squabby, squat, stumpy). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 变短 (shorten). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | forkortet længde (shortened length). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | pienennetty iskunpituus (shortened length), lyhennetty iskunpituus (shortened length). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | plutôt court (shortish), friable, assez bref. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | verkürzte (abridged), gekürzt (abridged, potted, reduced, truncated), abgekürzt. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | μειούμενο μήκος παλινδρόμησης οδηγού (shortened length). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | מקוצר (abbreviated, abridged, condensed). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | rövidített. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 短縮形 (abbreviated form, abbreviation, shortened form), 縮まる (to be contracted, to be shortened, to shrink). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | た"しゅくけい (abbreviated form, abbreviation, shortened form), ちぢまる (to be contracted, to be shortened, to shrink). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 단축시키". (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | jeant ny s'girrey, jeant giare, girrit (abbreviated, abridged), giarrit (carved, censored, chopped, clipped, condensed, curtailed, disconnected, hewn, intersected, lanced, lopped, nicked, slashed, trimmed, truncated), cuttagh (abrupt, bobbed, brief, cut short, docked, runt, runty). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | ortenedshay comprimento decrescente (shortened length). (various references) сокращать сокращенный (abridged). (various references) acortado (abbreviated, abridged), abreviado (abbreviated, abridged). (various references) avkortad läggning (shortened length). (various references) kısaltılmış (abreviated, abridged, contracted), kısalaştırılmış, azalmış (attenuate). (various references) keltelmek (be shortened). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | adbreviata, adbreviatus, curtus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Proverbs Chapter 10, Verse 27 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | FoboV kuriou prostiqhsin hmeraV eth de asebwn oligwqhsetai |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Timor Domini adponet dies et anni impiorum breviabuntur |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | Ege Dryhtnes lengrað lif,ac þæra yflena gearas sind geswedrod. |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | The drede of the Lord leith to dayes; and the yeris of vnpitous men shul be shortid. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | The fear of the LORD prolongeth days: but the years of the wicked shall be shortened. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | The fear of the LORD prolongeth days: but the years of the wicked shall be shortened. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | The fear of the Lord gives long life, but the years of the evil-doer will be cut short. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Proverbs Chapter 10, Verse 27 |
| Cebuano | ¶ Ang pagkahadlok kang Jehova nagapalugway sa mga adlaw; Apan ang mga tuig sa dautan pagahamub-on. |
| Croatian | Strah Gospodnji umnaža dane, a opakima se prekraæuju godine. |
| Danish | HERRENs Frygt lægger dage til, gudløses År kortes af. |
| Dutch | De vreze des HEEREN vermeerdert de dagen; maar de jaren der goddelozen worden verkort. |
| Finnish | Herran pelko elinpäiviä jatkaa, mutta jumalattomien vuodet lyhenevät. |
| French | La crainte de l`Éternel augmente les jours, Mais les années des méchants sont abrégées. |
| German | Die Furcht des HERRN mehrt die Tage; aber die Jahre der Gottlosen werden verkürzt. |
| Haitian Creole | ¶ Krentif pou Bondye fè moun viv lontan. Men, mechan yo mouri anvan lè yo. |
| Hungarian | Az Úrnak félelme hosszabbítja meg a napokat; az istenteleneknek pedig esztendeik megrövidülnek. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Hormatilah TUHAN, maka engkau akan hidup lama; orang jahat mati sebelum waktunya. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Bahwa takut akan Tuhan itu melanjutkan umur, tetapi umur hidup orang jahat akan disingkatkan. |
| Italian | Il timore del Signore prolunga i giorni, ma gli anni dei malvagi sono accorciati. |
| Maori | ¶ Ko te wehi ki a Ihowa e whakaroa ana i nga ra: ka whakapotoa mai ia nga tau o te hunga kino. |
| Norwegian | Herrens frykt forlenger livet, men de ugudeliges år forkortes. |
| Portuguese | O temor do Senhor aumenta os dias; mas os anos os impios serão abreviados. |
| Rumanian | Frica de Domnul lungewte zilele, dar anii celui rqu sknt scurtayi. - |
| Russian | уФТБИ зПУ П"ЕОШ ТЙ'БЧМСЕФ "ОЕК, МЕФБ ЦЕ ОЕЮЕУФЙЧЩИ УПЛТБФСФУС. |
| Spanish | El temor de Jehovah aumentará los días, pero los años de los impíos serán acortados. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words ending with "shortened": foreshortened. (additional references) | |
| |
"Shortened" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: hottened, shortend, Shortreed. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "shortened" (pronounced shô"rtund) |
| 5 | -r t u n d | disheartened, heartened. |
| 4 | -t u n d | brightened, buttoned, cottoned, destined, enlightened, fattened, flattened, frightened, heightened, lightened, predestined, straightened, sweetened, threatened, tightened, unbuttoned, unenlightened. |
| 3 | -u n d | abandoned, aforementioned, aland, almond, apportioned, auctioned, auditioned, awakened, bargained, beckoned, blackened, bludgeoned, broadened, burdened, burgeoned, captioned, cautioned, championed, chastened, cheapened, chickened, christened, commissioned, conditioned, cordoned, cushioned, dampened, darkened, decommissioned, deepened, determined, diamond, dimensioned, disciplined, disillusioned, dockland, Eland, emblazoned, emboldened, engined, enlivened, envisioned, errand, evened, examined, fashioned, fastened, functioned, gardened, Garland, garrisoned, glistened, happened, hardened, hastened, Highland, Holland, husband, illumined, imagined, impassioned, imprisoned, island, jettisoned, leavened, legend, lengthened, lessened, ligand, likened, listened, livened, loosened, malfunctioned, margined, mentioned, millisecond, moistened, moribund, motioned, nanosecond, Norland, occasioned, opened, optioned, orphaned, Osmund, overburdened, pardoned, partitioned, petitioned, poisoned, positioned, predetermined, prisoned, proportioned, propositioned, questioned, quickened, rationed, reasoned, reawakened, rechristened, reckoned, reconditioned, reexamined, reopened, repositioned, requisitioned, Reverend, ripened, ruined, saddened, sanctioned, seasoned, second, sectioned, sharpened, Shetland, sickened, siphoned, slackened, softened, soland, stationed, steepened, stiffened, stipend, strengthened, summoned, thickened, thousand, toughened, unburdened, undetermined, unmentioned, unopened, unquestioned, unsanctioned, upland, vacationed, weakened, widened, wizened, worsened. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: dethrones, threnodes. | |
| Words within the letters "d-e-e-h-n-o-r-s-t" | |
-1 letter: dethrone, honester, threnode. | |
-2 letters: dehorns, dehorts, denotes, endorse, erodent, estrone, heteros, hornets, oersted, reshone, rodents, shorted, shorten, snorted, tenders, teredos, thereon, thorned, throned, thrones. | |
-3 letters: dehorn, dehort, denote, denser, desert, deters, donees, doters, drones, enders, enters, erodes, ethers, ethnos, heders, hented, hereon, hereto, heroes, herons, hetero, honers, honest, hordes, horned, hornet, horsed, horste. | |
| Words containing the letters "d-e-e-h-n-o-r-s-t" | |
+1 letter: dethroners, endotherms, threnodies. | |
+2 letters: groundsheet, heterodynes, rhinestoned. | |
+3 letters: endothermies, groundsheets, heldentenors, housetrained, hydrogenates, netherworlds, pentahedrons, stonyhearted, tetrahedrons, thunderstone, underclothes. | |
+4 letters: dechlorinates, dethronements, foreshortened, thundershower, thunderstones, thunderstroke. | |
+5 letters: dehydrogenates, droughtinesses, dryopithecines, hypermodernist, neoorthodoxies, norethindrones, thenceforwards, thundershowers, thunderstrokes, trapezohedrons. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)53 68 6F 72 74 65 6E 65 64 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)... .... --- .-. - . -. . -.. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010011 01101000 01101111 01110010 01110100 01100101 01101110 01100101 01100100 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)S h o r t e n e d |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0053 0068 006F 0072 0074 0065 006E 0065 0064 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)537481848671807170 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Photo Album 6. Quotations: Fiction 7. Quotations: Non-fiction 8. Quotations: Speeches | 9. Usage Frequency 10. Expressions 11. Expressions: Internet 12. Translations: Modern | 13. Translations: Ancient 14. Bible Trace 15. Derivations 16. Rhymes | 17. Anagrams 18. Orthography 19. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
| Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions: woordeboek, fjalor, معجم, قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary; definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, الوضوحية في الشيء, حد, تحديد, تعريف, التحديد, الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition; vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ترجمة, إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation; Arabies, arabishte, العربية, عربي, اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic; Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, الصينية, لغة الصين, صيني, الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese; Deens, danisht, danishte, لغة الدانمركية, نوع كعك, دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish; Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, اللغة الفنلندية, فنلندية, فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish; Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, فرنسي, اللغة الفرنسية, الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French; Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ضرب من الرقص, جرماني, المانية, الماني, اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German; Grieks, Griek, الإغريقي, يوناني, اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek; Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, يهودي, عبري, اليهودية, اللغة العبرية, العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, người Hê-brơ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew; Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, الهنغاري, مجري, هنغاري, المجري, اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian; korean, كوري شمالي, اللغة الكورية, كوري جنوبي, كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean; gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manský, manština, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, Manninish, Manninagh, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man dili, man adası, менський діалект, менський, for manx; Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, اللغة البرتغالية, البرتغالية, البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese; Russies, Rus, الروسية, روسي, اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian; Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, اللغة الأسبانية, الأسبانية, أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish; Sweeds, suedez, اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish; Turks, turk, تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish; Тюркменски Език, turkmener, Turkmeen, Turkmeense, turkmenistanilainen, Turkmène, Turkmene, Turkmenin, Τουρκομάνος, turkmeno, turcomano, turquemeno, turquemene, turkmenistanier, for Turkmen; 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