Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Shortened

Definitions: Shortened

Shortened

Adjective

1. Cut short; "a sawed-off broomstick"; "the shortened rope was easier to use".

2. Cut short in duration; "the abbreviated speech"; "a curtailed visit"; "her shortened life was clearly the result of smoking"; "an unsatisfactory truncated conversation".

3. Shortened by or as if by means of parts that slide one within another or are crushed one into another; "a miracle that anyone survived in the telescoped cars"; "years that seemed telescoped like time in a dream".

4. With parts removed; "the drastically cut film".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "shortened" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)


Synonyms: Shortened

Synonyms: abbreviated (adj), cut (adj), sawed-off (adj), telescoped (adj), truncated (adj). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Shortened

English words defined with "shortened": abbreviated, abbreviation, abridged, abridgement, abridgment, Al-, Alcohate, Apocopatedbob, bobtail, bobtailedcapsule, cognomen, condensation, Curtate, cycleDella Crusca, dockflower headmonikernicknameO'PaReefing bowsprit, running titlesawed-off, Sensitive flame, shorten, Shortened /, sobriquet, soubriquettelescoped, The American Board, truncatedunabridged, Unfalcated. (references)
Specialty definitions using "shortened": abridged document, All my Eye, altitude intercept, apparent wander, ArchimagoBletchley Park, Bond albedo, Boz, Bungaydistorted crystal, drive unit, Du kannst nicht.electron-volt, extendable conveyor, extensible conveyorFore-shortenedgantry crane, gantry scaffold, Great Gohand and rod puppetIBM PC AT, interrogator-responsormean sea levelneg, negative, netlag, normal shock waveoblique shock wavepure shearsectional mining belt conveyor, sectional-type conveyor, Shoa, slave stationterre terre, Towering Cumulusvolume levelwardialer, Westfalia tandem plow. (references)
Etymologies containing "shortened": CompendiumPrudesackbut, Squam. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Shortened

DomainTitle

Books

  • Shortened History of England (reference)

  • Shortened Path: Autobiography of a Western Yogi [ABRIDGED] (reference)

  • The Mahabharata: A Shortened Modern Prose Version of the Indian Epic (reference)

  • The Riot Report = A Shortened Version of the Report of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders (reference)

  • Except these days were shortened : (a wartime diary of the South Pacific) W.W.II--1944-45 (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Shortened

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

At Port Said, Egypt, 26 June - 11 July 1898, while serving with Rear Admiral Manuel de la Camara's squadron. This cruiser was begun as Emperador Carlos V, but her name was shortened prior to completion. Ship at left, with two smokestacks, is a Spanish transport, either Covadonga or Colon. Credit: NAVY.

Photographed prior to her World War I naval service, with name on her bow apparently shortened to just "Addie". This barge was acquired by the Navy in about September 1918 and served as USS Addie & Carrie (ID # 3226). Following use as a Navy salvage barge, she was sold on 21 May 1919. Credit: NAVY.

Moored at Lorient, France, in 1918. These ships are identified as USS Anderton (SP-530), USS Lewes (SP-383) and USS James (SP-429). Anderton is the middle ship, with her smokestack immediately behind her pilothouse. The ships were originally named Raymond J. Anderton, City of Lewes and W.T. James. A Navy Department general order in July 1917 ordered section patrol (SP) boat names shortened to surnames only. Note the racks, holding two depth charges each, mounted on two of these minesweepers, and the numeral "9" on the stern of the ship on the right. Credit: NAVY.

Off Lorient, France, in 1918. Three of these ships are identified as USS Anderton (SP-530), USS Lewes (SP-383) and USS James (SP-429). Anderton is the third ship from the front (only partially visible), with her smokestack immediately behind her pilothouse. The ships were originally named Raymond J. Anderton, City of Lewes and W.T. James. A Navy Department general order in July 1917 ordered section patrol (SP) boat names shortened to surnames only. Note the numeral "8" on the bow of the nearest ship. Credit: NAVY.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Use in Literature: Shortened

TitleAuthorQuote

Sylvie and Bruno

Carroll, Lewis

And he shortened it up for us.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Shortened

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

A typical 3- to 5-day illness can be shortened to 1 to 1 1/2 days by effective antimicrobial agents. (references)

BRACHYCEPHALY occurs when the coronal suture fuses prematurely, causing a shortened front-to-back diameter of the skull. (references)

The shortened intestine does not allow the bloodstream enough time to absorb nutrients from food before it is pushed out of the body as stool. (references)

Economic History

Kazakhstan

The maximum period for long-term land use has been shortened to 49 years from 99 as was set forth in the previous law. (references)

Kazakhstan

The law does not allow private ownership of agricultural land; it shortened the maximum term of agricultural land leases from 99 years to 49 years. (references)

St. Kitts and Nevis

European colonization did not begin until 1623-24, when first English, then French colonists arrived on St. Christopher's island, whose name the English shortened to St. Kitt's island. (references)

Human Rights

Nicaragua

Although there was no official judicial sentence, the police authorities shortened the contract of the voluntary police officer. (references)

Tajikistan

According to local press reports, in December approximately 1,500 prisoners had been released and another 200 had their sentences shortened in the northern Sughd Oblast. (references)

Political Economy

SPAIN

Pharmaceuticals and drugs still must go through an approval and registration process with the Ministry of Health requiring several years unless previously registered in an EU member state or with the London-based EU pharmaceutical agency, in which case the process is shortened to a few months. (references)

Political Rights

Poland

Whenever the Sejm's term of office is shortened, the Senate's term automatically is shortened as well. (references)

Travel

Saudi Arabia

Office hours are shortened and shifted to the evening, and people may be affected by the fasting and customary late night social gatherings. (references)

Worker Rights

Algeria

In July 2000, the standard workweek was shortened to 37.5 hours. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Shortened

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953At the same time that we have curtailed the number of employees, we have shortened the workweek by one-sixth or more throughout the Government and have restored holidays.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001Three hundred thousand of them will have their lives shortened as a result.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Shortened

"Shortened" is generally used as a lexical verb (past participle) -- approximately 43.18% of the time. "Shortened" is used about 220 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (past participle)43.18%9533,629
Adjective (general or positive)34.55%7638,217
Lexical Verb (past tense)21.36%4749,740
Noun (proper)0.91%2245,945
                    Total100.00%220N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Shortened

Expressions using "shortened": be shortened shortened form. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "shortened": fore-shortened, storm-shortened.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Shortened

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

cervix shortened

8

cycle menstrual shortened

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Shortened

Language Translations for "shortened"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Arabic 

  

‏مختصر (abbreviated, abridged, brief, compendious, concise, outline, precis, summarized, summary), ‏هش (brash, brittle, crisp, fragile, friable, powdery, short, tender, tenuous), ‏قصير (low, scrubby, short, squabby, squat, stumpy). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

变短 (shorten). (various references)

   

Danish

  

forkortet længde (shortened length). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

pienennetty iskunpituus (shortened length), lyhennetty iskunpituus (shortened length). (various references)

   

French

  

plutôt court (shortish), friable, assez bref. (various references)

   

German

  

verkürzte (abridged), gekürzt (abridged, potted, reduced, truncated), abgekürzt. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

μειούμενο μήκος παλινδρόμησης οδηγού (shortened length). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מקוצר (abbreviated, abridged, condensed). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

rövidített. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

短縮形 (abbreviated form, abbreviation, shortened form), 縮まる (to be contracted, to be shortened, to shrink). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

た"しゅくけい (abbreviated form, abbreviation, shortened form), ちぢまる (to be contracted, to be shortened, to shrink). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

단축시키". (various references)

   

Manx

  

jeant ny s'girrey, jeant giare, girrit (abbreviated, abridged), giarrit (carved, censored, chopped, clipped, condensed, curtailed, disconnected, hewn, intersected, lanced, lopped, nicked, slashed, trimmed, truncated), cuttagh (abrupt, bobbed, brief, cut short, docked, runt, runty). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ortenedshay

   

Portuguese

  

comprimento decrescente (shortened length). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

сокращать сокращенный (abridged). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

acortado (abbreviated, abridged), abreviado (abbreviated, abridged). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

avkortad läggning (shortened length). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

kısaltılmış (abreviated, abridged, contracted), kısalaştırılmış, azalmış (attenuate). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

keltelmek (be shortened). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Shortened

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

adbreviata, adbreviatus, curtus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Shortened

LanguageDateSourceProverbs Chapter 10, Verse 27
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintFoboV kuriou prostiqhsin hmeraV eth de asebwn oligwqhsetai
Latin405VulgateTimor Domini adponet dies et anni impiorum breviabuntur
Old English990West SaxonEge Dryhtnes lengrað lif,ac þæra yflena gearas sind geswedrod.
Middle English1395WyclifThe drede of the Lord leith to dayes; and the yeris of vnpitous men shul be shortid.
Jacobean English1611King JamesThe fear of the LORD prolongeth days: but the years of the wicked shall be shortened.
Victorian English1833WebsterThe fear of the LORD prolongeth days: but the years of the wicked shall be shortened.
Basic English1964OgdenThe fear of the Lord gives long life, but the years of the evil-doer will be cut short.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Shortened

LanguageProverbs Chapter 10, Verse 27
Cebuano¶ Ang pagkahadlok kang Jehova nagapalugway sa mga adlaw; Apan ang mga tuig sa dautan pagahamub-on.
CroatianStrah Gospodnji umnaža dane, a opakima se prekraæuju godine.
DanishHERRENs Frygt lægger dage til, gudløses År kortes af.
DutchDe vreze des HEEREN vermeerdert de dagen; maar de jaren der goddelozen worden verkort.
FinnishHerran pelko elinpäiviä jatkaa, mutta jumalattomien vuodet lyhenevät.
FrenchLa crainte de l`Éternel augmente les jours, Mais les années des méchants sont abrégées.
GermanDie Furcht des HERRN mehrt die Tage; aber die Jahre der Gottlosen werden verkürzt.
Haitian Creole¶ Krentif pou Bondye fè moun viv lontan. Men, mechan yo mouri anvan lè yo.
HungarianAz Úrnak félelme hosszabbítja meg a napokat; az istenteleneknek pedig esztendeik megrövidülnek.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariHormatilah TUHAN, maka engkau akan hidup lama; orang jahat mati sebelum waktunya.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaBahwa takut akan Tuhan itu melanjutkan umur, tetapi umur hidup orang jahat akan disingkatkan.
ItalianIl timore del Signore prolunga i giorni, ma gli anni dei malvagi sono accorciati.
Maori¶ Ko te wehi ki a Ihowa e whakaroa ana i nga ra: ka whakapotoa mai ia nga tau o te hunga kino.
NorwegianHerrens frykt forlenger livet, men de ugudeliges år forkortes.
PortugueseO temor do Senhor aumenta os dias; mas os anos os impios serão abreviados.   
RumanianFrica de Domnul lungewte zilele, dar anii celui rqu sknt scurtayi. -
RussianуФТБИ зПУ П"ЕОШ ТЙ'БЧМСЕФ "ОЕК, МЕФБ ЦЕ ОЕЮЕУФЙЧЩИ УПЛТБФСФУС.
SpanishEl temor de Jehovah aumentará los días, pero los años de los impíos serán acortados.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Shortened

Derivations

Words ending with "shortened": foreshortened. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Shortened" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: hottened, shortend, Shortreed. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Shortened"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "shortened" (pronounced shô"rtund)
5-r t u n ddisheartened, heartened.
4-t u n dbrightened, buttoned, cottoned, destined, enlightened, fattened, flattened, frightened, heightened, lightened, predestined, straightened, sweetened, threatened, tightened, unbuttoned, unenlightened.
3-u n dabandoned, aforementioned, aland, almond, apportioned, auctioned, auditioned, awakened, bargained, beckoned, blackened, bludgeoned, broadened, burdened, burgeoned, captioned, cautioned, championed, chastened, cheapened, chickened, christened, commissioned, conditioned, cordoned, cushioned, dampened, darkened, decommissioned, deepened, determined, diamond, dimensioned, disciplined, disillusioned, dockland, Eland, emblazoned, emboldened, engined, enlivened, envisioned, errand, evened, examined, fashioned, fastened, functioned, gardened, Garland, garrisoned, glistened, happened, hardened, hastened, Highland, Holland, husband, illumined, imagined, impassioned, imprisoned, island, jettisoned, leavened, legend, lengthened, lessened, ligand, likened, listened, livened, loosened, malfunctioned, margined, mentioned, millisecond, moistened, moribund, motioned, nanosecond, Norland, occasioned, opened, optioned, orphaned, Osmund, overburdened, pardoned, partitioned, petitioned, poisoned, positioned, predetermined, prisoned, proportioned, propositioned, questioned, quickened, rationed, reasoned, reawakened, rechristened, reckoned, reconditioned, reexamined, reopened, repositioned, requisitioned, Reverend, ripened, ruined, saddened, sanctioned, seasoned, second, sectioned, sharpened, Shetland, sickened, siphoned, slackened, softened, soland, stationed, steepened, stiffened, stipend, strengthened, summoned, thickened, thousand, toughened, unburdened, undetermined, unmentioned, unopened, unquestioned, unsanctioned, upland, vacationed, weakened, widened, wizened, worsened.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Shortened

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: dethrones, threnodes.

Words within the letters "d-e-e-h-n-o-r-s-t"

-1 letter: dethrone, honester, threnode.

-2 letters: dehorns, dehorts, denotes, endorse, erodent, estrone, heteros, hornets, oersted, reshone, rodents, shorted, shorten, snorted, tenders, teredos, thereon, thorned, throned, thrones.

-3 letters: dehorn, dehort, denote, denser, desert, deters, donees, doters, drones, enders, enters, erodes, ethers, ethnos, heders, hented, hereon, hereto, heroes, herons, hetero, honers, honest, hordes, horned, hornet, horsed, horste.

 Words containing the letters "d-e-e-h-n-o-r-s-t"
 

+1 letter: dethroners, endotherms, threnodies.

 

+2 letters: groundsheet, heterodynes, rhinestoned.

 

+3 letters: endothermies, groundsheets, heldentenors, housetrained, hydrogenates, netherworlds, pentahedrons, stonyhearted, tetrahedrons, thunderstone, underclothes.

 

+4 letters: dechlorinates, dethronements, foreshortened, thundershower, thunderstones, thunderstroke.

 

+5 letters: dehydrogenates, droughtinesses, dryopithecines, hypermodernist, neoorthodoxies, norethindrones, thenceforwards, thundershowers, thunderstrokes, trapezohedrons.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Shortened


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

53 68 6F 72 74 65 6E 65 64

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

...    ....    ---    .-.    -    .    -.    .    -..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010011 01101000 01101111 01110010 01110100 01100101 01101110 01100101 01100100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#83 &#104 &#111 &#114 &#116 &#101 &#110 &#101 &#100

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0053 0068 006F 0072 0074 0065 006E 0065 0064

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

537481848671807170

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Quotations: Fiction
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Quotations: Speeches
9. Usage Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Bible Trace
15. Derivations
16. Rhymes
17. Anagrams
18. Orthography
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Arabies, arabishte, ‏العربية, ‏عربي, ‏اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, ‏يهودي, ‏عبري, ‏اليهودية, ‏اللغة العبرية, ‏العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, người Hê-brơ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
korean, ‏كوري شمالي, ‏اللغة الكورية, ‏كوري جنوبي, ‏كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean;
gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manský, manština, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, Manninish, Manninagh, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man dili, man adası, менський діалект, менський, for manx;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Sweeds, suedez, ‏اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish;
Turks, turk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish;
Тюркменски Език, turkmener, Turkmeen, Turkmeense, turkmenistanilainen, Turkmène, Turkmene, Turkmenin, Τουρκομάνος, turkmeno, turcomano, turquemeno, turquemene, turkmenistanier, for Turkmen;