Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Shopping

Definition: Shopping

Shopping

Noun

1. Searching for or buying goods or services: "went shopping for a reliable plumber"; "does her shopping at the mall rather than down town".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "shopping" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1792. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Shopping

DomainDefinition

Business

A procurement method based on comparing price quotations obtained from several foreign or local suppliers, usually at least three, to ensure competitive prices. It requires no formal bidding documents and is an appropriate method for procuring readily available off-the-shelf goods or standard specification commodities that are small in value. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Retailer

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In commerce, a retailer buys goods or products in large quantities from manufacturers or importers, either directly or through a wholesaler, and then sells individual items or small quantities to the general public or end user customers, usually in a shop, also called store. Retailers are at the end of the supply chain.

Many shops are part of a chain: a number of similar shops with the same name selling the same products in different locations. The shops may be owned by one company, or there may be a franchising company that has franchising agreements with the shop owners (see also restaurant chain).

A large shop is called a superstore or megastore. A shop with many different kinds of articles is called a department store.

Shops may be on residential streets, or in shopping streets with little or no houses, or in a shopping center or shopping mall. Shopping streets may or may not be for pedestrians only. Sometimes a shopping street has a partial or full roof to protect customers from precipitation.

Some shops sell second-hand goods. Often the public can also sell goods to such shops. In other cases, especially in the case of a nonprofit shop, the public donates goods to the shop to be sold (see also thrift store).

The term retailer is also applied where a service provider services the needs of a large number of individuals, such as with telephone or electric power.

In Western countries, retail prices are often so-called psychological prices or odd prices: a little less than a round number, e.g. $ 6.95. In Chinese societies, prices are generally either a round number or sometimes some lucky number.

Often prices are fixed and displayed. Alternatively, there is price discrimination (a customer has to pay more if the seller assumes that he or she is willing to do that due to wealth, carelessness or eagerness to buy) and possibly a bargaining situation. It is a "fight" about how the total surplus is divided into consumer and producer surplus, with for both parties the "threat" that there is no surplus at all because the sale is off.

Shopping is buying things, sometimes as a recreational activity. A cheap version of the latter is window shopping (just looking, not buying).

Kinds of retailers

See each corresponding article for detail.

Retailers

See also:

See also

List of Marketing TopicsList of Management Topics
List of Economics TopicsList of Accounting Topics
List of Finance TopicsList of Department Stores

External link

Psychological prices

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Retailer."

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Synonym: Shopping

Synonym: Window shopping. (additional references)
Synonyms by domain: shopped (business).

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Synonyms within Context: Shopping

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Barter

Trade, commerce, mercature, buying and selling, bargain and sale; traffic, business, nundination, custom, shopping; commercial enterprise, speculation, jobbing, stockjobbing, agiotage, brokery.

Mart

Mall, suburban mall, commons, pedestrian mall; shopping street.

Purchase

Shop, market, go shopping.

Noun: purchase, emption; buying, purchasing, shopping; preemption, refusal.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Shopping

English words defined with "shopping": automobile trunkbag lady, boot, buy atcompact, contemporaneity, contemporaneousnessdenseexhaustedfagged, fatigued, frequentitemkeepluggage compartmentmaintain, marketing, modernism, modernity, modernnesspatronise, patronize, played out, pointshop, shop at, shopping bag, shopping basket, shopping cart, spent, sponsor, spreethick, trip, trunkwashed-out, West End, worn out, worn-out. (references)
Specialty definitions using "shopping": BABY-STROLLER AND WHEELCHAIR RENTAL CLERK, background music, buying behavior, buying habitCHARGE-ACCOUNT CLERK, Commercial Waste, COMPARISON SHOPPER, CONTESTANT COORDINATOR, cottage parent, credit-card interviewerdirector of recruitment, DIRECTOR, FIELD SERVICESFOOD-MANAGEMENT AIDEgrocery packerhouse managerInternet Open Trading Protocol, IRRITANTLEASING AGENT, RESIDENCEmacdink, MANAGER, APARTMENT HOUSE, MENTAL-RETARDATION AIDEnew-account interviewer, nutrition aideoutdoor signpainted wallrental agent, RESIDENCE SUPERVISOR, resident care aide, roadside signservice auditor, shopping goods, shopping inspector, SHOPPING INVESTIGATOR, specialty goods, SPIRAL-MACHINE OPERATOR, STREET-SWEEPER OPERATOR, stroller rental clerktractor-sweeper driver, trip purposewalk-in questionnaire assistance center, wheelchair and baby-stroller rental clerk, window shopping. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Shopping" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Italian (shopping), Portuguese (mall), Swedish (shopping).

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Modern Usage: Shopping

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Cos if you can't see value here today, you're not up here shopping, you're up here shop lifting (Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels; writing credit: Guy Ritchie)

I ain't shopping with you no more (Rush Hour 2; writing credit: Jeff Nathanson)

Hmmm? What do you think? I'll clean your place, I'll do the shopping, I'll even wash your clothes (Léon; writing credit: Luc Besson)

She went shopping for some shoes for the wedding, and yada yada yada, I'll see her in six to eight months (Seinfeld; writing credit: Andreas Lenze; Bea Schmidt)

Stop shopping! Broadway has turned into the Mall of America (Reverend Billy; writing credit: Ângela Câmara; Joe Pimentel)

Lyrics

Going on shopping sprees ("Bills, Bills, Bills"; performing artist: Destiny's Child)

I pulled into the shopping center (Grown Men Don't Cry; performing artist: Tim McGraw)

Clever

Veni, Vedi, Visa: I came. I saw. I did a little shopping. (references; author: unknown)

Shopping tip: You can get shoes for 85-cents at the bowling alley. (references; author: unknown)

Adult Education Topic: How to be the ideal shopping companion. Relaxation, exercises, meditation and breathing techniques. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Window Shopping (1938)

Song Shopping (1933)

Shopping with Wifie (1932)

The Newlyweds' Shopping Tour (1927)

Jones Goes Shopping (1913)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Shopping

DomainTitle

References

  • AMP Shopping Centre Trust: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Capital Shopping Centres Plc: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Cambridge Shopping Centres Limited: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Ideal Shopping Direct P.L.C.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Taehwa Shopping: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Carl Goes Shopping (reference)

  • Don't Go Shopping for Hair Care Products Without Me (reference)

  • Retail Therapy: Life Lessons Learned While Shopping (reference)

  • Scratch and Sniff: Shopping (reference)

  • The Paris Shopping Companion: A Personal Guide to the Finest Shops in Paris for Every Pocketbook (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  • National Benchmark Of Shopping Patterns (reference)

  • Shopping Guide For Caring Consumers (reference)

  • Monday Report On Retailers Comes With Shopping Centre News (reference)

  • Canadian Directory Of Shopping Centres - Multi-volume (reference)

  • Store And Shopping Center Openings (reference)

    (more periodical examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Shopping

Photos:
Shopping

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Shopping

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Shopping

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Shopping

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

"Good" foods are displayed in a shopping cart. Some foods in the cart include vegetables, fruits and oyster crackers. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

The image shows a shopping cart filled with "bad" snacks such as corn and potato chips, cookies, crackers, etc. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

Sweet, juicy grapes, picked a the peak of ripeness, are one of nature's best-tasting treats. In vineyards, greenhouses, and laboratories, ARS scientists seek to bring even better grapes to your shopping cart tomorrow. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

Center Glatt, shopping mall, hotel, and high-rise offices, Glatt, near Zurich, Switzerland. Credit: Library of Congress.

Shopping for the baby. Credit: Library of Congress.

"Wait here -- Mommy's going shopping". Credit: Library of Congress.

Levittown Center shopping center, Levittown, Long Island, N.Y.] / World Telegram & Sun p. Credit: Library of Congress; photo by Roger Higgins..

Shopping center and motion picture theater integrated with the architecture of the federal housing project at Greenbelt, Md. Credit: Library of Congress.

Chief shopping street. Credit: Library of Congress.

Farm family window shopping, Williston, North Dakota. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Shopping
 

"Window shopping 1" by Matthias Wesemeyer
Commentary: "Shop window at Hackescher Markt, Berlin."
"Window Shopping" by Billy Fowks
Commentary: "Two Boots Pizza, 4th and Ave A, NY I would love to know what my pictures are being used for. Please let me know. Thanks!."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: Shopping

AuthorQuotation

Elayne Boosler

When women are depressed they either eat or go shopping. Men invade another country.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Shopping

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

My aunt always sends me off when she is shopping.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Shopping

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

The latter include tasks like shopping and cooking. (references)

Talk to friends or family members about helping with shopping and cooking. (references)

Don't be afraid to ask a friend or family member for help with cooking or shopping. (references)

Business

The following are leading shopping malls. (references)

Most shopping malls have bowling facilities. (references)

The main users are the airport, MRT stations and shopping malls. (references)

Children

Brazil

To assist visually impaired persons, some private firms have implemented Braille instructions for shopping and placing orders. (references)

Civil Liberties

Zimbabwe

On February 25, police dispersed a meeting of several dozen MDC supporters at a Chitungwiza shopping center. (references)

Economic History

Vietnam

Shopping center developments are mushrooming. (references)

Human Rights

Zimbabwe

The abductees were taken to a camp in a local shopping area. (references)

Guyana

On April 9, Donna McKinnon was killed when shots were fired into a crowd gathered on the streets of Georgetown to watch a fire burn in a shopping district. (references)

Pakistan

SSP activists reportedly left one of these gatherings and proceeded to Hangu's main shopping area where they shot and killed three Shi'a shopkeepers and one Sunni bystander, among others. (references)

Minorities

Israel and the occupied territories

In August in a shopping mall in Haifa, a man threw a Druze baby against a wall after he heard the child's parents speaking Arabic. (references)

Political Economy

COLOMBIA

For middle-income families, the price of the shopping basket is 6.1 times the minimum wage. (references)

HONG KONG

Copyrights: Sale of pirated discs at retail shopping arcades is much less widespread than it used to be but remains a problem. (references)

Trade

Bahamas

Bahamians shopping in Florida (and elsewhere abroad) are permitted to import $300 worth of goods, duty free, twice per year. (references)

Finland

Customers are able to handle bank transfers, pay bills, ask for accounting info, send/receive customer mail, do shopping and even buy shares on the Finnish stock market using a WAP phone. (references)

Morocco

The Commerce Department's office of Multilateral Development Bank Operations (MDBO) provides one-stop shopping services to U.S. firms interested in doing business with the MDBs. Its staff can help U.S. companies get a share of major contracts financed by the multilateral development banks. (references)

Travel

Colombia

These machines are located in most banks and modern shopping centers. (references)

South Africa

Shopping here is similar to that in the United States, with large and very modern shopping centers. (references)

Chad

Shopping: Shopping is concentrated in the area near the Grand Mosquee and on Avenue Charles de Gaulle. (references)

Worker Rights

Colombia

Recruiters reportedly loiter outside high schools, shopping malls, and parks to lure adolescents into accepting phantom jobs abroad. (references)

Colombia

An estimated 70 percent of all workers earn wages that are insufficient to cover the costs of the Government's estimated low-income family shopping basket. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Shopping

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Julia Child

Well, when you're chef, you're in charge of the whole kitchen, so you have to know a great deal about buying and shopping and ordering people around, and so forth.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Shopping

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989The woman who must run to her car after shopping at night is a victim.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Shopping

"Shopping" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 82.88% of the time. "Shopping" is used about 2,719 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)82.88%2,2543,915
Lexical Verb (-ing form)16.97%46212,719
Noun (proper)0.15%4175,879
                    Total100.00%2,719N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Shopping

CountryNameCountryName
Australia

AMP Shopping Centre Trust

Canada

Cambridge Shopping Centres Limited

South Korea

CJ 39 Shopping

United Kingdom

Capital Shopping Centres Plc

USA

Urban Shopping Centers, Inc.

 (more examples...)  

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Shopping

Expressions using "shopping": do one's christmas shopping do shopping go on a shopping spree go shopping large shopping bag shopping arcade shopping area shopping bag shopping basket shopping cart shopping center shopping center in paris shopping centre shopping goods shopping line shopping list shopping mal shopping mall shopping parade shopping precinct shopping spree shopping steward shopping street shopping trolley window shopping. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "shopping": shopping-bag, shopping-bags, shopping-basket, shopping-baskets, Shopping-centre, shopping-entertainment, shopping-list, shopping-malls, shopping-precinct, shopping-street, Shopping-sunday, shopping-trips, shopping-trolley, shopping-world, shopping-worn.

Ending with "shopping": home-shopping, window-shopping.

Containing "shopping": uphill-shopping-street, window-shopping expedition.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Shopping

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

shopping

34,539

discount shopping

443

shopping online

4,761

automobile shopping

411

home shopping network

2,785

day night shopping

410

shopping cart

2,716

furniture shopping

409

shopping mall

2,142

grocery shopping

366

shopping bag

2,128

free shopping cart

355

mystery and shopping

1,638

music shopping

335

food shopping

1,376

outlet shopping

288

shopping channel

1,178

home shopping channel

277

home shopping

1,049

grocery shopping online

264

yahoo shopping

995

home shopping club

264

shopping center

897

internet shopping

263

shopping cart software

741

center shopping westfield

239

computer shopping

655

new york shopping

237

comparison shopping

623

shopping list

231

clothing shopping

619

shopping clothes

229

catalog shopping

618

qvc home shopping

214

car shopping

613

shopping nutrition

214

online shopping mall

568

shopping network

213

bargain shopping

461

msn shopping

213
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Shopping

Language Translations for "shopping"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

inkopies. (various references)

   

Albanian

  

pazarin. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏التسوق. (various references)

   

Basque

  

erosketak. (various references)

   

Blackfoot

  

otoowahsoohpommaa (to go grocery shopping). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

търговски (commercial, merchant, trade), за пазар, пазаруване (marketing), пазарски (market, marketable), пазар (emporium, market, marketing, marketplace, mart, outlet). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

購物 , 购物 (Shopped). (various references)

   

Croatian

  

kupovini. (various references)

   

Czech

  

nakupování (buying). (various references)

   

Danish

  

indkoebsmoenster (shopping basket, standard basket), indkoebskurv (shopping basket, standard basket), forbrugssammensaetning (shopping basket, standard basket), étstedsfakturering (one-stop shopping). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

winkelen (go shopping, shop, to shop). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

butikumado. (various references)

   

Estonian

  

sisseoste. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

tarvittavien palvelujen saaminen yhdestä pisteestä (one-stop shopping), lähteä ostoksille (go shopping), kauppakatu (shopping street), kassi (shopping-bag, string bag, tote bag), käydä ostoksilla (be out shopping, do one's shopping), käydä asioilla (go shopping, run errands). (various references)

   

Flemish

  

winkelen. (various references)

   

French

  

magazinage, magasinage, lèche-vitrines, faire les courses, consultation de fournisseurs, commercial, chalandage. (various references)

   

French Canadian

  

courses. (various references)

   

German

  

Einkaufen (buy, buy in, purchase, shop, take over, to purchase, to shop), einkaufend (buying). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ψώνια (groceries, purchases). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לעשות קניות (go shopping), לערוך קניות (go shopping, shop). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

vásárlás (acquisition, buy, buying, purchase, taking over), bevásárlás. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

perbelanjaan (expenses, financing). (various references)

   

Irish

  

siopadóireacht. (various references)

   

Italian

  

spese (charge, cost, costs, expense, expenses, outgoings), shopping. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

買物 , 買い物 , シュタイナー学校 (a shop, chauvinism, chemise, chocolate, Chopin, crying, displaywindow, line drive to the shortstop, liquor, mall, Schiller, Schmidt camera, Schottky diode, serial, serial printer, serialize, series, serious, serious drama, shawl, shock, shock absorber, shock theory, shocker, shocking, shockwave, shop in shop, shopping bag, shopping bag lady, shopping cart, shopping centre, shopping mall, shoran, shordarvision, shore radar television, short, short bound, short circuit, short cut, short hair, short hole, short iron, short order, short pants, short relief, short short, short skirt, short stay, short story, short time, shortcake, short-circuit appeal, shortening, short-range navigation aid, shorts, short-scale, shortstop, shot, shotgun, shotgun bride, shotgun marriage, shotgun wedding, shoulder, shoulder bag, shoulder pad, shovel, show, show biz, show business, show girl, showboat, showcase, showman, showmanship, showroom, shredder, shrimp, Shroedinger, sleeping bag, snorkel, sound like a steam engine, Steiner school, stem turn in skiing, Sturm und Drang, syllable, Syria, temporary care, trace, weeping). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

かいもの, ショッピッング , ショッピング . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

쇼핑. (various references)

   

Manx

  

shappal (shop). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

handlet (went shopping). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oppingshay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

compras (purchases). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

cumpãrãturi. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

делать покупки/ покупка .торговый. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

pazarenje, kupovina (buy, buying, purchase). (various references)

   

Somali

  

iibsanayey. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

compras (purchases). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

shopping. (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

namimili. (various references)

   

Tahitian

  

ho'oho'o. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

pazara çıkma, alýşveriş, alışveriş (buying and selling, connection, deal, dealing, trading, traffic), çarşıya çıkma. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

відвідання магазину з метою купівлі. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự đi mua hàng. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Shopping

Derivations

Words beginning with "shopping": shoppings. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Shopping" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Schuppan, shopan, shoping, shoppin, shoppings. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Shopping"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "shopping" (pronounced shÄ"ping)
4-Ä" p i ngchopping, copping, cropping, dropping, flopping, hopping, lopping, mopping, popping, propping, sopping, stopping, swapping, topping, Wapping, whopping.
3-p i ngantidumping, aping, backslapping, beeping, bleeping, bookkeeping, bumping, burping, camping, capping, carping, Chipping, chirping, chomping, clamping, clapping, clipping, clumping, coping, cramping, creeping, crimping, damping, developing, dipping, draping, dripping, drooping, dumping, eavesdropping, enveloping, equipping, escaping, flapping, flipping, galloping, gaping, gasping, gossiping, grasping, griping, gripping, groping, grouping, gulping, handicapping, harping, heaping, helping, hoping, housekeeping, hyping, jumping, keeping, kidnaping, kidnapping, lamping, landscaping, lapping, leaping, limping, lumping, mapping, moping, napping, nipping, outstripping, overlapping, overstepping, peacekeeping, peeping, pimping, piping, prepping, pulping, pumping, ramping, raping, rapping, reaping, recapping, recouping, regrouping, reshaping, revamping, ripping, romping, roping, safekeeping, sapping, scalping, scooping, scoping, scraping, scrapping, scrimping, seeping, shaping, shipping, sidestepping, sipping, skimping, skipping, slapping, sleeping, slipping, sloping, slumping, snapping, sniping, snooping, stamping, stepping, stereotyping, stomping, stooping, strapping, stripping, stumping, swamping, sweeping, swiping, swooping, tamping, taping, tapping, thumping, tipping, tramping, trapping, tripping, trooping, typing, unwrapping, upping, usurping, videotaping, walloping, warping, weeping, whipping, whooping, wiping, Wiretapping, worshipping, wrapping, zapping, zipping.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Shopping

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: hoppings.

Words within the letters "g-h-i-n-o-p-p-s"

-1 letter: hopping, shippon, sopping.

-2 letters: gipons, hippos, hoping, hosing, pingos, popish, posing, siphon.

-3 letters: gipon, hippo, hongs, nighs, ohing, oping, opsin, phons, pingo, pings, pions, pongs.

-4 letters: ghis, gins, gips, gosh, hins, hips, hisn, hogs, hong, hons, hops, ions, nigh, nips, nogs, nosh, phis, phon, pigs, ping, pins, pion, pips, pish, piso, pois, pong, pons.

 Words containing the letters "g-h-i-n-o-p-p-s"
 

+1 letter: shoppings.

 

+3 letters: prophesying, worshipping.

 

+4 letters: showstopping.

 

+5 letters: horsewhipping, nonhappenings, phonographies, phosphatizing, planographies, pornographies, sharecropping.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Familiar
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Quotations: Spoken
13. Quotations: Speeches
14. Usage Frequency
15. Names: Company Usage
16. Expressions
17. Expressions: Internet
18. Translations: Modern
19. Derivations
20. Rhymes
21. Anagrams
22. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.