Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Shopping |
ShoppingNoun1. Searching for or buying goods or services: "went shopping for a reliable plumber"; "does her shopping at the mall rather than down town". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "shopping" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1792. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Business | A procurement method based on comparing price quotations obtained from several foreign or local suppliers, usually at least three, to ensure competitive prices. It requires no formal bidding documents and is an appropriate method for procuring readily available off-the-shelf goods or standard specification commodities that are small in value. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
In commerce, a retailer buys goods or products in large quantities from manufacturers or importers, either directly or through a wholesaler, and then sells individual items or small quantities to the general public or end user customers, usually in a shop, also called store. Retailers are at the end of the supply chain.
Many shops are part of a chain: a number of similar shops with the same name selling the same products in different locations. The shops may be owned by one company, or there may be a franchising company that has franchising agreements with the shop owners (see also restaurant chain).
A large shop is called a superstore or megastore. A shop with many different kinds of articles is called a department store.
Shops may be on residential streets, or in shopping streets with little or no houses, or in a shopping center or shopping mall. Shopping streets may or may not be for pedestrians only. Sometimes a shopping street has a partial or full roof to protect customers from precipitation. Some shops sell second-hand goods. Often the public can also sell goods to such shops. In other cases, especially in the case of a nonprofit shop, the public donates goods to the shop to be sold (see also thrift store).
The term retailer is also applied where a service provider services the needs of a large number of individuals, such as with telephone or electric power.
In Western countries, retail prices are often so-called psychological prices or odd prices: a little less than a round number, e.g. $ 6.95. In Chinese societies, prices are generally either a round number or sometimes some lucky number.
Often prices are fixed and displayed. Alternatively, there is price discrimination (a customer has to pay more if the seller assumes that he or she is willing to do that due to wealth, carelessness or eagerness to buy) and possibly a bargaining situation. It is a "fight" about how the total surplus is divided into consumer and producer surplus, with for both parties the "threat" that there is no surplus at all because the sale is off.
Shopping is buying things, sometimes as a recreational activity. A cheap version of the latter is window shopping (just looking, not buying).
Kinds of retailers
See each corresponding article for detail.
- Bookstore
- Convenience store
- Department store
- Dollar store
- Electronic commerce, B2C
- Mail order
- Pharmacy
- Sex shop
- Supermarket, grocery - food and commodities
- Thrift store
Retailers
See also:
- IKEA - furniture
- List of department stores
- List of supermarkets
See also
- Distribution
- Electricity retailing
- Loyalty card
- Marketing
- Markup
- Shopping hours
- Shopping cart
- Shopping mall
- Shrinkage
- Vending machine
List of Marketing Topics List of Management Topics List of Economics Topics List of Accounting Topics List of Finance Topics List of Department Stores
External link
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Retailer."
Synonym: ShoppingSynonym: Window shopping. (additional references) |
| Synonyms by domain: shopped (business). |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Barter | Trade, commerce, mercature, buying and selling, bargain and sale; traffic, business, nundination, custom, shopping; commercial enterprise, speculation, jobbing, stockjobbing, agiotage, brokery. |
Mart | Mall, suburban mall, commons, pedestrian mall; shopping street. |
Purchase | Shop, market, go shopping. |
Noun: purchase, emption; buying, purchasing, shopping; preemption, refusal. | |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Cos if you can't see value here today, you're not up here shopping, you're up here shop lifting (Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels; writing credit: Guy Ritchie) I ain't shopping with you no more (Rush Hour 2; writing credit: Jeff Nathanson) Hmmm? What do you think? I'll clean your place, I'll do the shopping, I'll even wash your clothes (Léon; writing credit: Luc Besson) She went shopping for some shoes for the wedding, and yada yada yada, I'll see her in six to eight months (Seinfeld; writing credit: Andreas Lenze; Bea Schmidt) Stop shopping! Broadway has turned into the Mall of America (Reverend Billy; writing credit: Ângela Câmara; Joe Pimentel) | |
Lyrics | Going on shopping sprees ("Bills, Bills, Bills"; performing artist: Destiny's Child) I pulled into the shopping center (Grown Men Don't Cry; performing artist: Tim McGraw) | |
Clever | Veni, Vedi, Visa: I came. I saw. I did a little shopping. (references; author: unknown) Shopping tip: You can get shoes for 85-cents at the bowling alley. (references; author: unknown) Adult Education Topic: How to be the ideal shopping companion. Relaxation, exercises, meditation and breathing techniques. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Window Shopping (1938) Song Shopping (1933) Shopping with Wifie (1932) The Newlyweds' Shopping Tour (1927) Jones Goes Shopping (1913) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References |
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Books |
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Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
"Good" foods are displayed in a shopping cart. Some foods in the cart include vegetables, fruits and oyster crackers. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist. | The image shows a shopping cart filled with "bad" snacks such as corn and potato chips, cookies, crackers, etc. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist. | ||
![]() | Sweet, juicy grapes, picked a the peak of ripeness, are one of nature's best-tasting treats. In vineyards, greenhouses, and laboratories, ARS scientists seek to bring even better grapes to your shopping cart tomorrow. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer.. | ![]() | Center Glatt, shopping mall, hotel, and high-rise offices, Glatt, near Zurich, Switzerland. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Shopping for the baby. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | "Wait here -- Mommy's going shopping". Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Levittown Center shopping center, Levittown, Long Island, N.Y.] / World Telegram & Sun p. Credit: Library of Congress; photo by Roger Higgins.. | ![]() | Shopping center and motion picture theater integrated with the architecture of the federal housing project at Greenbelt, Md. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Chief shopping street. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Farm family window shopping, Williston, North Dakota. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
![]() | ![]() |
| "Window shopping 1" by Matthias Wesemeyer Commentary: "Shop window at Hackescher Markt, Berlin." | "Window Shopping" by Billy Fowks Commentary: "Two Boots Pizza, 4th and Ave A, NY I would love to know what my pictures are being used for. Please let me know. Thanks!." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Elayne Boosler | When women are depressed they either eat or go shopping. Men invade another country. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | My aunt always sends me off when she is shopping. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | The latter include tasks like shopping and cooking. (references) | |
Talk to friends or family members about helping with shopping and cooking. (references) | ||
Don't be afraid to ask a friend or family member for help with cooking or shopping. (references) | ||
Business | The following are leading shopping malls. (references) | |
Most shopping malls have bowling facilities. (references) | ||
The main users are the airport, MRT stations and shopping malls. (references) | ||
Children | Brazil | To assist visually impaired persons, some private firms have implemented Braille instructions for shopping and placing orders. (references) |
Civil Liberties | Zimbabwe | On February 25, police dispersed a meeting of several dozen MDC supporters at a Chitungwiza shopping center. (references) |
Economic History | Vietnam | Shopping center developments are mushrooming. (references) |
Human Rights | Zimbabwe | The abductees were taken to a camp in a local shopping area. (references) |
Guyana | On April 9, Donna McKinnon was killed when shots were fired into a crowd gathered on the streets of Georgetown to watch a fire burn in a shopping district. (references) | |
Pakistan | SSP activists reportedly left one of these gatherings and proceeded to Hangu's main shopping area where they shot and killed three Shi'a shopkeepers and one Sunni bystander, among others. (references) | |
Minorities | Israel and the occupied territories | In August in a shopping mall in Haifa, a man threw a Druze baby against a wall after he heard the child's parents speaking Arabic. (references) |
Political Economy | COLOMBIA | For middle-income families, the price of the shopping basket is 6.1 times the minimum wage. (references) |
HONG KONG | Copyrights: Sale of pirated discs at retail shopping arcades is much less widespread than it used to be but remains a problem. (references) | |
Trade | Bahamas | Bahamians shopping in Florida (and elsewhere abroad) are permitted to import $300 worth of goods, duty free, twice per year. (references) |
Finland | Customers are able to handle bank transfers, pay bills, ask for accounting info, send/receive customer mail, do shopping and even buy shares on the Finnish stock market using a WAP phone. (references) | |
Morocco | The Commerce Department's office of Multilateral Development Bank Operations (MDBO) provides one-stop shopping services to U.S. firms interested in doing business with the MDBs. Its staff can help U.S. companies get a share of major contracts financed by the multilateral development banks. (references) | |
Travel | Colombia | These machines are located in most banks and modern shopping centers. (references) |
South Africa | Shopping here is similar to that in the United States, with large and very modern shopping centers. (references) | |
Chad | Shopping: Shopping is concentrated in the area near the Grand Mosquee and on Avenue Charles de Gaulle. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Colombia | Recruiters reportedly loiter outside high schools, shopping malls, and parks to lure adolescents into accepting phantom jobs abroad. (references) |
Colombia | An estimated 70 percent of all workers earn wages that are insufficient to cover the costs of the Government's estimated low-income family shopping basket. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Julia Child | Well, when you're chef, you're in charge of the whole kitchen, so you have to know a great deal about buying and shopping and ordering people around, and so forth. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | The woman who must run to her car after shopping at night is a victim. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Shopping" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 82.88% of the time. "Shopping" is used about 2,719 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 82.88% | 2,254 | 3,915 |
| Lexical Verb (-ing form) | 16.97% | 462 | 12,719 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.15% | 4 | 175,879 |
| Total | 100.00% | 2,719 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Country | Name | Country | Name |
| Australia | AMP Shopping Centre Trust | Canada | Cambridge Shopping Centres Limited |
| South Korea | CJ 39 Shopping | United Kingdom | Capital Shopping Centres Plc |
| USA | Urban Shopping Centers, Inc. | ||
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "shopping": do one's christmas shopping ♦ do shopping ♦ go on a shopping spree ♦ go shopping ♦ large shopping bag ♦ shopping arcade ♦ shopping area ♦ shopping bag ♦ shopping basket ♦ shopping cart ♦ shopping center ♦ shopping center in paris ♦ shopping centre ♦ shopping goods ♦ shopping line ♦ shopping list ♦ shopping mal ♦ shopping mall ♦ shopping parade ♦ shopping precinct ♦ shopping spree ♦ shopping steward ♦ shopping street ♦ shopping trolley ♦ window shopping. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "shopping": shopping-bag, shopping-bags, shopping-basket, shopping-baskets, Shopping-centre, shopping-entertainment, shopping-list, shopping-malls, shopping-precinct, shopping-street, Shopping-sunday, shopping-trips, shopping-trolley, shopping-world, shopping-worn. | |
Ending with "shopping": home-shopping, window-shopping. | |
Containing "shopping": uphill-shopping-street, window-shopping expedition. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
shopping | 34,539 | discount shopping | 443 |
shopping online | 4,761 | automobile shopping | 411 |
home shopping network | 2,785 | day night shopping | 410 |
shopping cart | 2,716 | furniture shopping | 409 |
shopping mall | 2,142 | grocery shopping | 366 |
shopping bag | 2,128 | free shopping cart | 355 |
mystery and shopping | 1,638 | music shopping | 335 |
food shopping | 1,376 | outlet shopping | 288 |
shopping channel | 1,178 | home shopping channel | 277 |
home shopping | 1,049 | grocery shopping online | 264 |
yahoo shopping | 995 | home shopping club | 264 |
shopping center | 897 | internet shopping | 263 |
shopping cart software | 741 | center shopping westfield | 239 |
computer shopping | 655 | new york shopping | 237 |
comparison shopping | 623 | shopping list | 231 |
clothing shopping | 619 | shopping clothes | 229 |
catalog shopping | 618 | qvc home shopping | 214 |
car shopping | 613 | shopping nutrition | 214 |
online shopping mall | 568 | shopping network | 213 |
bargain shopping | 461 | msn shopping | 213 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "shopping"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | inkopies. (various references) | |
Albanian | pazarin. (various references) | |
Arabic | التسوق. (various references) | |
Basque | erosketak. (various references) | |
Blackfoot | otoowahsoohpommaa (to go grocery shopping). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | търговски (commercial, merchant, trade), за пазар, пазаруване (marketing), пазарски (market, marketable), пазар (emporium, market, marketing, marketplace, mart, outlet). (various references) | |
Chinese | 購物 , 购物 (Shopped). (various references) | |
Croatian | kupovini. (various references) | |
Czech | nakupování (buying). (various references) | |
Danish | indkoebsmoenster (shopping basket, standard basket), indkoebskurv (shopping basket, standard basket), forbrugssammensaetning (shopping basket, standard basket), étstedsfakturering (one-stop shopping). (various references) | |
Dutch | winkelen (go shopping, shop, to shop). (various references) | |
Esperanto | butikumado. (various references) | |
Estonian | sisseoste. (various references) | |
Finnish | tarvittavien palvelujen saaminen yhdestä pisteestä (one-stop shopping), lähteä ostoksille (go shopping), kauppakatu (shopping street), kassi (shopping-bag, string bag, tote bag), käydä ostoksilla (be out shopping, do one's shopping), käydä asioilla (go shopping, run errands). (various references) | |
Flemish | winkelen. (various references) | |
French | magazinage, magasinage, lèche-vitrines, faire les courses, consultation de fournisseurs, commercial, chalandage. (various references) | |
French Canadian | courses. (various references) | |
German | Einkaufen (buy, buy in, purchase, shop, take over, to purchase, to shop), einkaufend (buying). (various references) | |
Greek | ψώνια (groceries, purchases). (various references) | |
Hebrew | לעשות קניות (go shopping), לערוך קניות (go shopping, shop). (various references) | |
Hungarian | vásárlás (acquisition, buy, buying, purchase, taking over), bevásárlás. (various references) | |
Indonesian | perbelanjaan (expenses, financing). (various references) | |
Irish | siopadóireacht. (various references) | |
Italian | spese (charge, cost, costs, expense, expenses, outgoings), shopping. (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 買物 , 買い物 , シュタイナー学校 (a shop, chauvinism, chemise, chocolate, Chopin, crying, displaywindow, line drive to the shortstop, liquor, mall, Schiller, Schmidt camera, Schottky diode, serial, serial printer, serialize, series, serious, serious drama, shawl, shock, shock absorber, shock theory, shocker, shocking, shockwave, shop in shop, shopping bag, shopping bag lady, shopping cart, shopping centre, shopping mall, shoran, shordarvision, shore radar television, short, short bound, short circuit, short cut, short hair, short hole, short iron, short order, short pants, short relief, short short, short skirt, short stay, short story, short time, shortcake, short-circuit appeal, shortening, short-range navigation aid, shorts, short-scale, shortstop, shot, shotgun, shotgun bride, shotgun marriage, shotgun wedding, shoulder, shoulder bag, shoulder pad, shovel, show, show biz, show business, show girl, showboat, showcase, showman, showmanship, showroom, shredder, shrimp, Shroedinger, sleeping bag, snorkel, sound like a steam engine, Steiner school, stem turn in skiing, Sturm und Drang, syllable, Syria, temporary care, trace, weeping). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | かいもの, ショッピッング , ショッピング . (various references) | |
Korean | 쇼핑. (various references) | |
Manx | shappal (shop). (various references) | |
Norwegian | handlet (went shopping). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | oppingshay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | compras (purchases). (various references) | |
Romanian | cumpãrãturi. (various references) | |
Russian | делать покупки/ покупка .торговый. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | pazarenje, kupovina (buy, buying, purchase). (various references) | |
Somali | iibsanayey. (various references) | |
Spanish | compras (purchases). (various references) | |
Swedish | shopping. (various references) | |
Tagalog | namimili. (various references) | |
Tahitian | ho'oho'o. (various references) | |
Turkish | pazara çıkma, alýşveriş, alışveriş (buying and selling, connection, deal, dealing, trading, traffic), çarşıya çıkma. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | відвідання магазину з метою купівлі. (various references) | |
Vietnamese | sự đi mua hàng. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "shopping": shoppings. (additional references) | |
| |
"Shopping" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Schuppan, shopan, shoping, shoppin, shoppings. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "shopping" (pronounced shÄ"ping) |
| 4 | -Ä" p i ng | chopping, copping, cropping, dropping, flopping, hopping, lopping, mopping, popping, propping, sopping, stopping, swapping, topping, Wapping, whopping. |
| 3 | -p i ng | antidumping, aping, backslapping, beeping, bleeping, bookkeeping, bumping, burping, camping, capping, carping, Chipping, chirping, chomping, clamping, clapping, clipping, clumping, coping, cramping, creeping, crimping, damping, developing, dipping, draping, dripping, drooping, dumping, eavesdropping, enveloping, equipping, escaping, flapping, flipping, galloping, gaping, gasping, gossiping, grasping, griping, gripping, groping, grouping, gulping, handicapping, harping, heaping, helping, hoping, housekeeping, hyping, jumping, keeping, kidnaping, kidnapping, lamping, landscaping, lapping, leaping, limping, lumping, mapping, moping, napping, nipping, outstripping, overlapping, overstepping, peacekeeping, peeping, pimping, piping, prepping, pulping, pumping, ramping, raping, rapping, reaping, recapping, recouping, regrouping, reshaping, revamping, ripping, romping, roping, safekeeping, sapping, scalping, scooping, scoping, scraping, scrapping, scrimping, seeping, shaping, shipping, sidestepping, sipping, skimping, skipping, slapping, sleeping, slipping, sloping, slumping, snapping, sniping, snooping, stamping, stepping, stereotyping, stomping, stooping, strapping, stripping, stumping, swamping, sweeping, swiping, swooping, tamping, taping, tapping, thumping, tipping, tramping, trapping, tripping, trooping, typing, unwrapping, upping, usurping, videotaping, walloping, warping, weeping, whipping, whooping, wiping, Wiretapping, worshipping, wrapping, zapping, zipping. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: hoppings. | |
| Words within the letters "g-h-i-n-o-p-p-s" | |
-1 letter: hopping, shippon, sopping. | |
-2 letters: gipons, hippos, hoping, hosing, pingos, popish, posing, siphon. | |
-3 letters: gipon, hippo, hongs, nighs, ohing, oping, opsin, phons, pingo, pings, pions, pongs. | |
-4 letters: ghis, gins, gips, gosh, hins, hips, hisn, hogs, hong, hons, hops, ions, nigh, nips, nogs, nosh, phis, phon, pigs, ping, pins, pion, pips, pish, piso, pois, pong, pons. | |
| Words containing the letters "g-h-i-n-o-p-p-s" | |
+1 letter: shoppings. | |
+3 letters: prophesying, worshipping. | |
+4 letters: showstopping. | |
+5 letters: horsewhipping, nonhappenings, phonographies, phosphatizing, planographies, pornographies, sharecropping. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Familiar 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Spoken | 13. Quotations: Speeches 14. Usage Frequency 15. Names: Company Usage 16. Expressions | 17. Expressions: Internet 18. Translations: Modern 19. Derivations 20. Rhymes | 21. Anagrams 22. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.