Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Shooter

Definition: Shooter

Shooter

Noun

1. A large marble used for shooting in the game of marbles.

2. A person who shoots (as regards their ability); "he is a crack shot"; "a poor shooter".

3. A gambler who throws dice in the game of craps.

4. (sports) a player who drives or kicks a ball at the goal (or a basketball player who shoots at the basket).

5. A professional killer who uses a gun.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "shooter" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1594. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Shooter

DomainDefinition

Mining

See:blaster. (references)

Occupations

Determines strength and pattern of blast required and charges and detonates explosives in surface or underground mine, pit, or quarry to fracture or separate stone or minerals from solid formations: Studies formation to determine amount, type, and location of explosive charge required. Marks pattern of drill holes or issues drilling instructions for depth and placement of blast holes. Inserts, packs, or pours explosives, such as dynamite, ammonium nitrate, black powder, or slurries into blast holes and compacts charge, using tamping rod. Positions assembled primer and blasting cap in hole at depth that will cause most effective explosion. Connects electric wire to primer and covers charge or fills blast hole with clay, drill chips, sand, or other material. Tamps material to secure charge and prevent force of blast from escaping through blast hole. Inspects blasting area to ensure that safety laws are observed and signals workers to clear area. Connects wires to electrical firing device and pushes plunger, turns dial, or presses buttons to set off single or multiple blasts. May compile record of blasts. May keep inventory of blasting agents on hand. May transport blasting agents to blasting area, using light truck [EXPLOSIVES-TRUCK DRIVER (ordnance)]. (references)
 Assembles, plants, and detonates charges of industrial explosives to loosen earth, rock, stumps, or to demolish structures to facilitate removal: Examines mass, composition, structure, and location of object to be blasted, estimates amount and determines kind of explosive to be used, and marks location of charge holes for drilling. Assembles primer (blasting cap and fuse or electric squib and booster charge) and places primer with main charge in hole or near object to be blasted. Covers charge with mud, sand, clay, or other material and tamps firm to improve detonation and confine force of blast. Signals to clear area of personnel and equipment. Lights fuse or connects wires from charge to battery or detonator to detonate charge. May operate jackhammer, hand drill, or electric drill to bore holes for charges. May climb cliffs or banks to plant explosive charge, using ropes and safety harness, and be designated High Scaler (construction). May set and detonate explosive charges to improve flow of water into wells and be designated Shooter, Water Well (construction). (references)
 Controls guns (pressure cylinders) to expand or puff whole grain to produce breakfast cereal: Presses button to admit grain and water to electric- or gas-heated cylinder. Clamps lid in place and starts cylinder rotating. Turns valves and moves controls to regulate air pressure and temperature in cylinder to obtain product having puffed kernels of specified size, color, and uniformity. Removes lid after specified time, causing grain to expand as it escapes from cylinder. Examines and feels product to determine need for adjustments in process conditions. (references)
 Fires small arms weapons to test loading, firing, and ejection mechanisms: Places gun in fixture of proof-shoot box, and loads it with ammunition. Fires gun specified number of times manually and by remote control to test its shock resistance and function of loading, firing, and extraction mechanisms. Examines gun and spent cartridges for indications of mechanical defects. Measures chamber and bore for conformance to specifications, using gauge. Records firing malfunctioning on tag, and routes gun to repair shop. May keep daily inspection records. (references)
 Detonates torpedoes in bored oil wells to start or renew flow of oil in wells: Connects torpedo and electric cable terminals, using wrench. Signals HOIST OPERATOR (petrol. & gas) to lower torpedo into well. Presses switch or drops go-devil (detonating device) down well to detonate charge. May load torpedoes with explosives. May be required to have license for handling explosives. (references)

Sports & Leisure

Knowing when to shoot and being able to do so effectively under pressure are, ultimately, what distinguishes the great shooter from the passable. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: First-person shooter

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A first-person shooter (FPS), is an action video game where the player's on-screen view of the game world simulates that of the character. The term first-person shooter derives from the game's first person perspective, and from the fact that the gameplay tends to emphasize shooting. In its most basic sense, the phrase simply means any shooting game with a first person perspective (which would mean games like Wing Commander, Crossbow and many combat flight simulators, etc.).

However, the vast majority of people use the phrase to describe a very specific genre which id Software spawned with Wolfenstein 3D. In this genre, the person shooting is not an in vehicle, and the game is tactical rather than strategic. Although the action features many weapons, the tone of the game is arcade like, with the numerous enemies who are easy to kill, while the protagionist is relatively hard to kill, often being able to sustain large numbers of gunshots and recovering by using a first aid kit.

Overview

A large percentage of all new games nowadays are FPSs, almost all playable over the Internet (on non-console platforms), giving rise to another enormous 'net subculture (usually called Clans, especially regarding Quake, considered by many the seminal FPS).

Another characteristic of FPSs is the ability, either designed or hacked-in, for players and enthusiasts to create their own levels (see level design) or indeed overall graphical appearance for distribution to other fans (normally, this distribution must be done for free in order to abide by the developers license). This has contributed to the longevity both of the genre and of individual games. Some games now include the software the designers used to make levels, such as Unreal.

Many FPS games are designed with a core game engine, separate from the graphics, game rules, and levels. This enables developers to license the core software to other games. This "plug-in" design allows amateur programmers to add new elements to games, such as new rules, characters or weapons. This process is known as modding.

For many, the appeal of the FPS lies in immersive frantic blasting with a touch of verisimilitude, humour, puzzle-solving and claustrophobia. For others, the single player mode in story oriented games can have compelling narratives which allow for added element of drama in the games.

FPS are among the most demanding users of computing resources, persuading many users to upgrade computers that are still suitable for more mundane tasks. The two pieces of the computer which are most stressed by FPS are the CPU and the graphics card. As a result of FPS, graphics cards began to support 3d hardware rendering. FPS have been the catalyst for development of 3d graphics cards and high end CPU's.

id Software is regarded as, if not the ultimate creator of the FPS genre, certainly the populariser and refiner of it, with the Quake series regarded by many as the definitive games of the genre. Epic's Unreal was also hugely popular and much-imitated. As well as developing games themselves, these two companies actively license their game engines to third parties for use in other games.

Sub-genres include the stealth-based game (also known as a "first-person sneaker") and the tactical shooter, which use a similar viewpoint and mechanics, but respectively emphasise avoiding detection and team-based tactics. These are now regarded as being distinct from FPSs in computer games magazines. Thief exemplifies the stealth-based game; Rainbow 6, Ghost Recon, and other games based on novels by Tom Clancy are seminal tactical shooters.

History

The original FPS was the game Spasim published in spring of 1974. It was a wire-frame 3D universe resembling the 2D game Empire (which became Netrek). Spasim lacked even hidden lines but it was multiplayer over the world-wide PLATO network.

The first flat-polygon (hidden surface) game was the single-player Colony (1987?). It lacked textured walls, floors, etc. Other FPS games of the flat-polygon era include Faceball 2000, and MIDI Maze (for Atari-ST), notable for its networked multiplayer feature (using the MIDI interface, of all things).

Other early examples of first person games are Rescue on Fractalus, The Eidolon, Way Out and of course various simulators such as Microsoft Flight Simulator.

The first first person shooter with colored walls, floors is probably Hovertank 3D (April 1991), but textured walls and the concept of showing the player's hand only appeared in Catacomb 3D (a.k.a. The Catacomb Abyss) (late 1991).

But it wasn't until Wolfenstein 3D (1992) from id Software the term first-person shooter had to be invented. Wolfenstein 3D was shortly supplanted (1993) by the genre-defining DOOM, which introduced network multiplayer capabilities and thereby guaranteed the persistence of the FPS in gaming formats; the real thrill of these already-atmospheric games comes from blasting colleagues, strangers, spouses etc.

Of historical note, among the early heirs of Spasim were First Person Shooter 3D games such as:

Controversy

Some groups have blamed first person shooters - the usual poster boy for video game violence - for certain spree killings, particularly using sniper rifles. For example, there was much contreversy in the United States that the Columbine High School massacre was a result of the attackers having played a great deal of the FPS Doom. Years later, there was much speculation in the UK media that the Beltway sniper attacks were inspired by first-person shooters and games such as Grand Theft Auto that have first-person shooter elements.

As of yet, there is no clinical proof that violent video games such as FPSs contribute to violent behavior. Gathering actual evidence for such a subject, however, is difficult and hard to verify. Some psychologists claim that such games actually prevent violent behavior by providing a safe outlet for aggression. But opponents to this view counter that the aggressive behavior is actually encouraged by this genre of games. Today the controversy rages on, with little hope of a resolution.

Most FPS games have a voluntary ESRB rating of T (for Teen) or M (for Mature audiences), but sale of these games to children is not moderated or enforced. There is no national law prohibiting sale of such games to children, but bills have recently been proposed that would prohibit the sale of games to customers under the ERSB rating's age. Video game industry professionals oppose such a law, citing that the ESRB is a voluntary rating and similar rated materials are not regulated, such as the MPAA film rating system's minumum age for movie patrons.

List of Notable First-person Shooters

The following is an attempt at listing the more "revolutionary", "ground-breaking", and "influential" games from this genre.

Additional games

See also: list of computer and video games

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "First-person shooter."

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Shooting

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Shooting is the act of causing a gun to fire at a target.

Shooting also describes sports events where people test their accuracy by firing weapons at artificial, especially designed targets. There are several types of shooting events using different weapons shooting different types of targets (some moving, some static) over different distances.

The shooting sports may be usefully broken down by type of gun. For the pistol, there are various Olympic-style sports (?) and two major organizations for what is known as "practical shooting", IPSC and IDPA. For the rifle, there are... For the shotgun, there are a variety of clay target sports.

Shooting technique

Precision markmanship in shooting competition (unlike in combat) can be achieved by proper execution of the seven step checklist in shooting: Close your eyes and raise the gun naturally without thinking, open your eyes to see where your natural arm position points to. Move your feet along with your body to align the arm with the target. That is the best stance compared to pointing straight forward. Your body is less likely to move in this natural position when the trigger is pulled. Feet should be slightly apart. The shooting arm extended with straight elbow. Proper stance for two hand shooting can be achieved in similar way, though the natural stance will definitely be different. There should be no gap between the top of the grip and the part of hand between the thumb and the index finger. This prevent slipage when the gun recoils. The eye, the sight at the tip and the back of the gun must align first. The front and back sights must be aligned both in the X and Y axis. Align the "aligned sights" to the target. Breathing can introduce movement and hence affect accuracy. A quick motion of the finger will jerk the gun and change the aim. Instead, squeeze the trigger slowly and steadily. You should not anticipate the exact moment of firing. The anticipation actually makes you nervous and causes unconscious movement in your hand which affects accuracy. The firing should come as a surprise in every shot. After the firing, align the sights with the target again. According to shooting coaches, the discipline of realigning the gun to the target after the bullet has left the barrel somehow improves the steadiness of the hand, probably due to unconscious muscle memory that works against the recoil.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Shooting."

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Third-person shooter

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A Third Person Shooter is a Video game in 3d where the camera is outside (mostly behind) the main player.

Games in this genre include:

See also: Video game first person shooter

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Third-person shooter."

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Synonyms: Shooter

Synonyms: crap-shooter (n), gun (n), gunman (n), gunslinger (n), hired gun (n), hit man (n), shot (n), taw (n), torpedo (n), triggerman (n). (additional references)
Synonym by domain: marksmen (european union, military & defense).

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Synonyms within Context: Shooter

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Arms

Small arms; musket, musketry, firelock, fowling piece, rifle, fusil, caliver, carbine, blunderbuss, musketoon, Brown Bess, matchlock, harquebuss, arquebus, haguebut; pistol, postolet; petronel; small bore; breach-loader, muzzle-loader; revolver, repeater; Minis rifle, Enfield rifle, Flobert rifle, Westley Richards rifle, Snider rifle, Martini-Henry rifle, Lee-Metford rifle, Lee-Enfield rifle, Mauser rifle, magazine rifle; needle gun, chassepot; wind gun, air gun; automatic gun, automatic pistol; escopet, escopette, gunflint, gun-lock; hackbut, shooter, shooting iron , six-shooter, shotgun; Uzzi, assault rifle, KalashnikoVerb:

Regression

Shooter; shot; archer, toxophilite; bowman, rifleman, marksman; good shot, crack shot; sharpshooter; (combatant).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Shooter

Specialty definitions using "shooter": COMPLAINT INSPECTORlock up/toOBSERVER, SEISMIC PROSPECTINGSERVICE SUPERVISOR II, shot firer, street-light repairer, STREET-LIGHT SERVICER. (references)
Etymologies containing "shooter": Strelitz. (references)

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Modern Usage: Shooter

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Okay, Sparky, here's the deal: You wanna court the little lady, ya gotta be a straight shooter, do ya got it (Aladdin; writing credit: Roger Allers; Ron Clements)

Does the shooter feel lucky (Con Air; writing credit: Scott Rosenberg)

We had a chance to meet this young man, and boy that's just a straight shooter with upper management written all over him. (Office Space; writing credit: Mike Judge)

That's two thus far, Shooter. (Happy Gilmore; writing credit: Tim Herlihy; Adam Sandler)

Lyrics

Sharp shooter into breakin’ hearts (Son Of A Gun (I Betcha Think This Song Is About You); performing artist: Janet Jackson)

Movie/TV Titles

Straight Shooter (1939)

Nancy Drew... Trouble Shooter (1939)

Square Shooter (1935)

Headline Shooter (1933)

The Square Shooter (1927)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Shooter

DomainTitle

Books

  • Complete AR-15/M16 Sourcebook: What Every Shooter Needs to Know (reference)

  • Square Shooter (reference)

  • The Square Shooter (reference)

  • Sage's Shooters: The Original Gelatin Shooter Recipe Book (reference)

  • The Six Shooter Starring James Stewart: Episode 1, Gabriel Starbuck, Episode 2, Holdup at Clay City/Cassette (Old Time Radio) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Shooter

Photos:
Shooter

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Shooter

More pictures...

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Digital Photo Gallery: Shooter
 

"Sport Shooter - Small Bore Rif" by Ben Pereboom
Commentary: "Niels Pereboom in action on the olympic discipline 50 meter 3 postion. Shooting Range: Buren-Oberdorf in Switzerland."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Spoken Usage: Shooter

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Harland Braun

I know what our investigation shows. I know that Chief Parks says that he's the shooter, that he actually shot, physically, Bonny Bakley.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Shooter

"Shooter" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 72.97% of the time. "Shooter" is used about 37 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)72.97%2766,962
Noun (proper)27.03%10111,207
                    Total100.00%37N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Shooter

Expressions using "shooter": pea shooter rapids shooter sharp shooter square shooter straight shooter Trap shooter trouble shooter. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "shooter": trouble-shooter.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Shooter

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

shooter

860

1st person shooter

39

jello shooter

301

free game shooter

35

first person shooter

254

alcohol shooter

34

bubble shooter

218

shooter game online

33

salad shooter

160

cum shooter

32

american shooter

158

shooter choice

31

presto salad shooter

125

champion shooter supply

28

shooter bible

111

star shooter

27

shooter game

99

midway shooter supply

27

jello recipe shooter

98

space shooter

26

natchez shooter supply

79

demo first person shooter

25

midsouth shooter supply

76

midsouth shooter

24

first game person shooter

57

21 shooter

23

six shooter

51

jello make shooter

22

recipe shooter

50

archery shooter association

21

trouble shooter

49

bar shooter

21

shooter world

48

3d shooter

21

shooter supply

47

cocktail shooter

20

drink shooter

45

shooter talk

19

straight shooter

42

natchez shooter

18
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Shooter

Language Translations for "shooter"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

xhirues filmi, revole (gun, pistol, revolver, rod), qitës (marksman, shot, skirmisher), gjuajtës (aircraft, destroyer, fighter, fighter plane, marksman, pursuit plane, striker). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مسدس (colt, gun, hexagon, pistol, revolver, rod), ‏صياد (gunner, hunter, huntsman, pothunter), ‏الرامي (archer, thrower), ‏بندقية (gun, rifle). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

стрелец (bowman, rifleman, shot), силна ниска топка, огнестрелно оръжие (firearm, gun, shooting iron). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

射击者. (various references)

   

Czech

  

střelec (Archer, bishop, gunman, marksman, rifleman). (various references)

   

Danish

  

skytte (marksman, pirn, shuttle, spool, weft bobbin). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

schutter (Archer/the, marksman, Sagittarius). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

تفنگ درکن , تیرانداز. (various references)

   

French

  

tireur. (various references)

   

German

  

Schütze (Archer, bowman, gunner, Hunter, marksman, private, rifleman, sagittarian, Sagittarius, scorer, shot). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

πυροβολητής (marksman), χειριστής όπλου (marksman). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

כלי יריה (firearm, gun). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

vadász (carabinieer, carabinier, chaser, gun, gunner, Hunter, jaeger, pricker, tracker, woodsman, woodsmen). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

penembak (sniper). (various references)

   

Italian

  

tiratore (marksman, sagittarius, shot). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

射手 (archer, bowman). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

しゃしゅ (archer, bowman, car make, car model, company head or owner), いて (archer, bowman). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

사수 (marksman, Marksmen). (various references)

   

Manx

  

shelgeyr (chaser, hunter, huntsman, sportsman), correyder (agriculturist, grower, planter, sower). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ootershay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

atirador (dead shot, gunner, rifleman, thrower). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

vânãtor (chaser, gunner, Hunter, huntsman, stalker), trãgãtor (drawer, gunner, shot, tirailleur), ochitor, armã de foc (fire arm, gun, piece). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

стрелок (dead shot, fusilier, marksmen, rifleman, rifleshot, shot). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

strelac (archer, bowman, fusilier, jaeger, marksman, rifleman, sagittarius, skirmisher, tirailleur), pištolj (handgun, pistol). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

tirador (bellpull, button, catapult, door handle, handgrip, handle, pull, shot, sniper, trigger). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

skjutvapen (firearm). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

vurucu (striker), nişancı (gunner, marksman, pistol), avcı (birdman, chaser, Fowler, gun, Hunter, hunting, huntress, huntsman, shikari, skirmisher, trapper), atıcı (battery, brag, braggart, four-flusher, good shoot, marksman, pistol, pitcher, projectile, swaggerer, swashbuckler, thrower), altıpatlar (revolver, six-shooter). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

atyjy. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

стрілець (gunner, rifleman, rifleshot, shot), снайпер (sharpshooter, sniper), вогнепальна зброя (fire arm, gun). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

nhà thiện xạ (marksman, sharp-shooter), người bắn giỏi (body-snatcher, sharp-shooter). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

saethydd (archer), saethwr (archer, shot). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Shooter

Derivations

Words beginning with "shooter": shooters. (additional references)

Words ending with "shooter": crapshooter, peashooter, sharpshooter, snapshooter, trapshooter, troubleshooter. (additional references)

Words containing "shooter": crapshooters, peashooters, sharpshooters, snapshooters, trapshooters, troubleshooters. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Shooter" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Schloetter, Schlote, Schlotter, Schotter, sheeter, shoate, shofer, Shomer, shooner, shooper, shoota, shootey, Shostari, Shotaro, shoter, shotter, Shourter, Shuster, shutzer, snooter, Sooster, sooter, spooter. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Shooter"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "shooter" (pronounced shuw"ter)
3-uw" t ercommuter, computer, cooter, cuter, hooter, looter, microcomputer, minicomputer, neuter, pewter, polluter, recruiter, rooter, scooter, Souter, suiter, suitor, supercomputer, tutor.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Shooter

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: hooters, reshoot, sheroot, soother.

Words within the letters "e-h-o-o-r-s-t"

-1 letter: hooter, horste, others, reshot, soothe, throes, torose.

-2 letters: ethos, heros, hoers, hoots, horse, horst, ortho, other, roose, roost, roots, roset, rotes, rotos, shoer, shoot, shore, short, shote, sooth, store, thoro, those, throe, tores, toros, torse, torso.

-3 letters: eros, erst, eths, hero, hers, hest, hets, hoer, hoes, hoot, hose, host, hots, oohs, oots, ores.

 Words containing the letters "e-h-o-o-r-s-t"
 

+1 letter: cheroots, hoopster, orthoses, overshot, reshoots, resmooth, sheroots, shooters, smoother, soothers, theorbos.

 

+2 letters: homeports, honeworts, hoopsters, hornstone, outhomers, overshoot, overshots, portholes, resmooths, smoothers, theropods.

 

+3 letters: apostrophe, bothersome, courthouse, ectomorphs, ghostwrote, godmothers, heartwoods, hornstones, hotdoggers, housefront, mesothorax, ornithoses, orthoclase, orthodoxes, orthoepies, orthoepist, overshoots, overthrows, peashooter, potholders, priesthood, reshooting, resmoothed, rheologist, rhodolites, rhodonites, scrootched, scrootches, shorefront, sisterhood, smoothbore, soothsayer, sporophyte, storehouse, switcheroo, tarbooshes, thromboses, undershoot, wirephotos.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Digital Art
8. Quotations: Spoken
9. Usage Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Derivations
14. Rhymes
15. Anagrams
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.