Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definitions: Shiner |
ShinerNoun1. A bruise caused by a blow to the eye. 2. Something that shines (with emitted or reflected light). 3. Important food fish of the North Atlantic and Mediterranean; its body is greenish-blue with dark bars and small if any scales. 4. Any of numerous small silvery North American cyprinid fishes especially of the genus Notropis. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "shiner" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1854. (references) |
Synonyms: ShinerSynonyms: black eye (n), common mackerel (n). (additional references) |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Shiner, Texas."
Crosswords: Shiner |
| English words defined with "shiner": common shiner ♦ emerald shiner ♦ Fallfish ♦ golden shiner ♦ Notemigonus crysoleucas, Notropis cornutus ♦ Redfin ♦ silversides, Sparada. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "shiner": alcohol rubber ♦ COOLING-ROOM ATTENDANT ♦ delivery-room clerk ♦ package clerk ♦ receiving-room clerk, ROOM-SERVICE CLERK ♦ SHOE SHINER, slumber-room attendant. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Lyrics | I got sent home from school one day with a shiner on my eye (Love Without End Amen; performing artist: George Strait) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Shiner (2003) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
 | Padilla Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. The Shiner Perch, Cymtogaster aggregata, is found in shallow waters during summer months and in waters up to 146 meters in the winter. Body length is up to 21 cm with females growing larger than males. The body is bright silver with broken longitudinal dark stripes separated by three vertical yellow bars. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR). |  | Plate 97. The Horse Fish or Blunt-nosed Shiner. Selene setipinnis (Mitch.), Lutken. Credit: National Marine Fisheries Historical Image Collection. |
 | Plate 227. The Golden Shiner or Bream. Notemigonouschrysoleucus (Mitch.), Jordan. The Sacramento "Pike." Ptychochilus oregonensis (Rich.), Grd. Credit: National Marine Fisheries Historical Image Collection. | ||
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| "Shiner" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 83.33% of the time. "Shiner" is used about 6 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 83.33% | 5 | 157,705 |
| Noun (proper) | 16.67% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 6 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "shiner" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Shiner | Last name | 1,000 | 16,728 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
1. Shiner, TX (city, FIPS 67640) |
Expressions using "shiner": bluntnosed shiner ♦ common shiner ♦ emerald shiner ♦ golden shiner. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
shiner | 110 | david shiner | 3 |
shiner bock | 73 | roofing shiner | 3 |
shiner texas | 71 | shiner fish | 3 |
beer shiner | 23 | shiner wild | 3 |
allergic shiner | 17 | band shiner | 3 |
beer bock shiner | 12 | electric shoes shiner | 3 |
golden shiner | 11 | bash shiner | 3 |
brewery shiner | 10 | emerald shiner | 3 |
shoes shiner | 9 | ac shiner | 3 |
hospital shiner | 6 | red shiner | 2 |
isd shiner | 6 | bach shiner | 2 |
boch shiner | 5 | lewis shiner | 2 |
car shiner wash | 5 | elliot first national shiner | 2 |
shiner tx underground weather | 5 | minnow shiner | 2 |
allergy shiner | 5 | arkansas shiner | 2 |
shiner fishing | 5 | bock brewery shiner | 2 |
king shiner strike wild | 4 | gazette shiner | 2 |
shiner topeka | 3 | shiner high school | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "shiner"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | تورم العين, عين سوداء. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | ударено око, вид сладководна риба, насинено око. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 发亮光物". (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | لیره طلا, ادم باهوش , ادم زرنگ , انواع ماهیان کوچک ونقره ای امریکاءی , ستاره (Aster, Star), سکه (Coin, Money, Piece, Poke), تابان (Agleam, Aglow, Bright, Brilliant, Hot, Light, Luminous, Perfervid), درخشان (Ablaze, Bright, Illustrious, Lucid, Luminous, Phosphorescent, Shiny, Starry, Stellar), واکسی (Bootblack, Shoeblack), کلاه ابریشمی , کفش چرمی برقی , چشم (Eye, Optic, Sight), چیزدرخشنده , پول زریانقره , واکس کفش . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | coquart, "il poché, "il au beurre noir. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Leuchte (genius, lamp, lantern, leading light, light, shine, wizard). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | κτυπημένο μάτι, στιλβωτήσ, γυαλίζων. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | ezüstpénz (bezant), bedagadt szem, apró aranyhal, ami ragyog. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | occhio nero (black eye). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | inershay dinheiro (bawbee, brass, cash, chink, currency, dibs, doughface, duchess, gold, in cash, money, pelf, pence, penny, pewter, pocket, purse, shekel, shekels, siller, splosh, tin, wad, wherewithal). (various references) 'фонарь', гольян (minnow). (various references) ojo a la funerala, moneda de oro (angel, gold coin), lustrabotas (bootblack, shoeblack, shoeshine boy), limpiabotas (bootblack, boots, shoeblack, shoeshine boy). (various references) blåtira (mouse). (various references) parlayan şey, parlatıcı (nail polish, polisher), morarmış göz (black eye), gümüşi balık, altın lira. (various references) синець (bruise, sore, squat, suffusion, wipe), зірка (star), брильянт (brilliant, diamond). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "shiner": shiners. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "shiner": moonshiner. (additional references) | |
Words containing "shiner": moonshiners. (additional references) | |
| |
"Shiner" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: ashine, Hiner, Hipner, Schneer, shana, Shanard, Shannara, Shanor, shatner, sheeneur, shenzen, Shien, Shiina, shimera, shinai, shinen, shinet, Shiney, shinner, Shinro, shinter, shirner, shiser, shoner, shriner, shrinker, shunner, Shynah, Shyne, siner, sinerg, swiner. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "shiner" (pronounced shī"ner) |
| 3 | -ī" n er | briner, decliner, designer, diner, finer, liner, miner, minor, recliner, refiner, signer, Weiner, whiner. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: shrine. | |
| Words within the letters "e-h-i-n-r-s" | |
-1 letter: heirs, herns, hires, reins, resin, rinse, risen, serin, shier, shine, shire, siren. | |
-2 letters: erns, heir, hens, hern, hers, hies, hins, hire, hisn, ires, rein, reis, resh, rins, rise, shin, shri, sine, sinh, sire. | |
-3 letters: ens, ern, ers, hen, her, hes, hie, hin, his, ins, ire, rei, res, rin, sei, sen, ser, she, sin. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-h-i-n-r-s" | |
+1 letter: henries, hernias, heroins, hinders, hingers, hinters, inheres, inshore, menhirs, nerdish, reshine, richens, shiners, shinier, shrined, shrines, shriven, whiners. | |
+2 letters: archines, banisher, chorines, christen, citherns, cithrens, enravish, enriches, enshrine, errhines, finisher, freshing, gherkins, greenish, grinches, hairnets, harmines, hearings, hearsing, heparins, heroines, herrings, hordeins, horniest, inarches, inearths, inhalers, inherits, inhumers, inrushes, inshrine, insphere, nephrism, ornithes, pinchers, pinscher, punisher, refinish, rehinges, reshined, reshines, rethinks, rheniums, richness, seraphin, shearing, sheenier, sheering, shingler, shinnery, shrewing, shrinker, snitcher, sphering, thinkers, thinners, ushering, vanisher, winchers, zitherns. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)53 68 69 6E 65 72 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)... .... .. -. . .-. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010011 01101000 01101001 01101110 01100101 01110010 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)S h i n e r |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0053 0068 0069 006E 0065 0072 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)537475807184 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Usage Frequency | 9. Names: Frequency 10. Cities 11. Expressions 12. Expressions: Internet | 13. Translations: Modern 14. Derivations 15. Rhymes 16. Anagrams | 17. Orthography 18. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
| Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions: woordeboek, fjalor, معجم, قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary; definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, الوضوحية في الشيء, حد, تحديد, تعريف, التحديد, الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition; vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ترجمة, إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation; Arabies, arabishte, العربية, عربي, اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic; Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, البلغارية, بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian; Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, الصينية, لغة الصين, صيني, الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese; Farsi, Parsi, persiskt, Fasi, for Farsi; Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, فرنسي, اللغة الفرنسية, الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French; Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ضرب من الرقص, جرماني, المانية, الماني, اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German; Grieks, Griek, الإغريقي, يوناني, اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek; Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, الهنغاري, مجري, هنغاري, المجري, اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian; Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, شخص إيطالي, اللغة الإيطالية, الإيطالي, إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian; Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, اللغة البرتغالية, البرتغالية, البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese; Russies, Rus, الروسية, روسي, اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian; Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, اللغة الأسبانية, الأسبانية, أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish; Sweeds, suedez, اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish; Turks, turk, تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish; 乌克兰, for Ukranian; |
