Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Shim

Definition: Shim

Shim

Noun

1. A thin wedge of material (wood or metal or stone) for driving into crevices.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "shim" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1939. (references)


Specialty Definitions: Shim

DomainDefinitions

Computing

Shim n. 1. A small piece of data inserted in order to achieve a desired memory alignment or other addressing property. For example, the PDP-11 Unix linker, in split I&D (instructions and data) mode, inserts a two-byte shim at location 0 in data space so that no data object will have an address of 0 (and be confused with the C null pointer). See also loose bytes. 2. A type of small transparent image inserted into HTML documents by certain WYSIWYG HTML editors, used to set the spacing of elements meant to have a fixed positioning within a TABLE or DIVision. Hackers who work on the HTML code of such pages afterwards invariably curse these for their crocky dependence on the particular spacing of original image file, the editor that generated them, and the version of the browser used to view them. Worse, they are a poorly designed kludge which the advent of Cascading Style Sheets makes wholly unnecessary; Any fool can plainly see that use of borders, layers and positioned elements is the Right Thing (or would be if adequate support for CSS were more common). Source: Jargon File.

Mechanical Engineering

Generally thin discs or other pieces of specified thickness. They are used singly or in combination for final adjustments, which may be necessary, e. g. in order to compensate wear. Source: European Union. (references)

Building

Thin tapered piece of wood used for leveling or tightening a stair or other building element. (references)

Building & Civil Engineering

A thin board, tapering in thickness, produced in the resawing of faultily sawn balks, boards, or planks. Source: European Union. (references)

Food & Agriculture

A small piece of wood used to make other parts fit firmly, commonly joints. Source: European Union. (references)

Industry

A narrow-stripped insert limited, e. g. in North American Standards, to 3/16 in width. Source: European Union. (references)

Mechanical Engineering

A piece of steel-of thin("shim")or heavier("block")section-placed between the work table and the workpiece or the clamp. Source: European Union. (references)
 Thin spacer, from piece of paper(usually unacceptable)to large precision part tailored to specific application, to fill gap or adjust seperation between parts. Source: European Union. (references)
 Thin piece of material used to fill in space between things or adjustment of fit. Source: European Union. (references)

Nuclear Energy & Physics

A magnetic packing piece used to produce (or correct) local non-uniformities in the magnetic field. Source: European Union. (references)

Transportation

Piece of metal foil used as packing to obtain accurate spacing between two parts. Source: European Union. (references)
 Part placed between two other pieces to maintain a given distance between them. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Crosswords: Shim

Specialty definitions using "shim": ALIGNER, BARREL AND RECEIVERBARREL-RIB MATTING-MACHINE OPERATORGRIP ASSEMBLERlinear shimMOLDING CUTTERshim block, shim piece. (references)

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Modern Usage: Shim

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Elaine, up until a few minutes ago, I was convinced I was on the receiving end of the oldest baker's grift in the books - The Enterman's Shim Sham. (Seinfeld; writing credit: Andreas Lenze; Bea Schmidt)

The moon is bright over Lebanon tonight, the Lebanese moon looks down, shim sham shacam, cattle explode, cow shrapnel drips off tree into mother's tear for little boy who goes on into battle and comes back dead, or worse, a man . (The Kids in the Hall; writing credit: Dave Foley; Bruce McCulloch)

Movie/TV Titles

Shim el nessim (1953)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Shim

DomainTitle

References

  • Nong Shim Company Limited: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Art of Zen Sword: The History of Shim Gum Do (reference)

  • NONG SHIM CO., LTD.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (Financial Performance Series) (reference)

  • Shim 89-Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Swift Heavy Ions in Matter: Caen, France, May 18-19, 1989 (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Shim

"Shim" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 75.00% of the time. "Shim" is used about 4 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)75%3202,518
Unclassified Items25%1339,140
                    Total100.00%4N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Shim

The following table summarizes the usage of "shim" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
ShimLast name1,0009,771
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Shim

CountryName
South Korea

Nong Shim Company Limited

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Shim

Expressions using "shim": linear shim liquid shim shim block shim piece. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Shim

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

cathy shim

70

collins dean sham shim

4

shim

52

plastic shim stock

4

shim stock

23

architect shim sutcliffe

3

club sham shim

17

counting crow sham shim

3

shim sham

17

plastic shim

3

eun ha shim

11

brass shim stock

3

richard shim

10

kathy shim

3

shim washer

8

stainless steel shim

3

nong shim

8

steel shim stock

3

copper shim

7

hyo mi seon shim shin sun

2

kit shim

5

asian cathy model shim

2

cpu shim

5

cathy nude shim

2

club new orleans sham shim

5

copper metal shim stock

2

shim sutcliffe

5

copper shim thermaltake

2

furnace shim steel stock

4

pack shim

2

new orleans sham shim

4

cathy pic shim

2

shim starter

4

seatpost shim

2

amd shim

4

copper installation product shim

2

jim shim

4

brass shim

2

shim schimmel

4

brass shim

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Shim

Language Translations for "shim"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

spesor. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

тънка уплътнителна вложка, шайба (clout, disc, disk, puck, rigger, sheave, stud, stuffing, washer). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

定刀片. (various references)

   

Danish

  

split (cotter, cotter pin, crack, joining pin, pin bolt, share split, split, split cotter pin, split pin, splitting of shares, spring cotter, stock split, wedge), underlag (backer, backing, base, basis, carrier, clamping block, cradle, firring, furring, packing block, packing piece, roadbed, shim block, substrate, support, underlay), ribbe (batten, batten plate, channel, distortion of the mesh, feather, fin, gill, rasp, rib, shaving board, stall bar, stay plate, strengthening rib, tie plate, veins, wall-bar, web), kompensator (linear shim, potentiometer), klods (chock, slab, sprag), kile (chock, cleat, cotter, cut, feather, integral key, key, peg, quoin, shim piece, speed-change lane, spline, sump, taper, wedge), justeringsskive (distance washer, spacer, spacer ring), finerstrimmel, afstandsskive (distance spacer, distance washer, spacer, spacer ring). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

stelspie (feather, feather key, shim piece, wedge), wielkeg (sprag), vulplaatje, tapse spie (taper, wedge), opvulring (distance spacer, distance washer, spacer, spacer ring), lineaire compensator (linear shim), hoogteblok (clamping block, packing block, packing piece, shim block), afstandsring (cover, distance washer, outer sleeve, quill, sheat, spacer, spacer ring), afstandhuls (spacer), afstandbus (spacer), aanvulstukje. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

یک نگاه , هموارکردن (Even, Grade), نظر (Advice, Discretion, Esteem, Look, Opinion, Regard, Sight, Slant, Thought, Verdict, View, Viewpoint), توفال (Lath, Shingle, Slat, Spall, Splint), خطسفیدپیشانی اسب , بیلچه زدن , بیلچه (Paddle, Shovel, Spade). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

suikalepaikka, korjausmagneetti (linear shim), kiila (gusset, wedge). (various references)

   

French

  

shim (linear shim), shim linéaire (linear shim), compensateur linéaire (linear shim), bobine-entretoise, cale (shim piece), cale biaisée, cale d'épaisseur, cale d'ajustage d'entrefer (linear shim), cale de blocage (shim block), cheville (shim piece), bobine de liaison, compensateur (linear shim), contreplanche (shaving board), correcteur (linear shim), entretoise, flipot, lame niveleuse, perturbateur (linear shim), rondelle d'épaisseur, clavette (shim piece). (various references)

   

German

  

Spannunterlage (clamping block, packing block, packing piece, shim block), Spannkeil (shim piece, wedge), schräger Keil (taper, wedge), Schichtblech, Keil (chock, cotter, gore, gusset, hand-ax, peg, wedge), Abstandsscheibe, Beilage (addendum, addition, additive, enclosure, inclosure, insert, insertion, inset, side dish, supplement), Beilageplatte (sprag), Beilagescheibe (distance washer, spacer, spacer ring), Bergstütze (sprag), Distanzring (bearing spacer, distance sleeve, distance washer, spacer, spacer bush, spacer ring, spacer sleeve), Distanzscheibe (distance washer, spacer, spacer ring), Abstandshülse (bearing spool, bobbin, spacer, spacing bobbin, spacing spool, spool, spreader spool), Justierscheibe (distance washer, spacer, spacer ring), Zwischenbuchse (spacer), konischer Keil (taper, wedge), Linearkompensator (linear shim), Unterlage (base, bed, document, drawsheet, Mount, pad, record, substratum, underlay), Unterlegplatte oder Unterlegklotz (clamping block, packing block, packing piece, shim block), Distanzstück (distance piece, spacer). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ενδιάμεσο περίβλημα,ξύλινο έμφραγμα, δακτύλιος απόστασης (distance washer, spacer, spacer ring), διορθωτής (examiner, linear shim, marker), διαστημοδακτύλιος (spacer), διαστημο-παρέμβυσμα, διάταξη σφήνωσης (shim piece, wedge), διόρθωμα σανίδος (shaving board), τάκος (bearer, belaying cleat, bolster, buffer, chock, cleat, follower, holing block, planer, scab, spacer, sprag, stop, timber chock), δακτύλιος (annulus), λεπτή προσθήκη (spacer), σφηνοειδής προσθήκη (taper, wedge), ενδιάμεσος δακτύλιος (spacer), ενδιάμεσον περίβλημα, προσθήκη (accession, addendum, annexation, dash, inclusion, insertion, superinduction, superposition), γραμμικός αντισταθμιστής (linear shim), σφήνα (chock, quoin, wedge), σφήνα εμπλοκής (clamping block, packing block, packing piece, shim block), σφηνοειδής τάκος (sprag, taper, wedge), αποστάτης (apostate, renegade). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

פחית (can, depreciable, tin, tin can). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

alátétlemez (bolster plate, spacer), betétlemez, béléslemez, alátét (chock, jib, liner, pillow, strip, underwear). (various references)

   

Italian

  

spessore (depth, thickness), shim (linear shim), puntello (prop, stanchion, support), compensatore lineare (linear shim), cuneo (wedge), cuneo di bloccaggio (clamping block, packing block, packing piece, shim block), distanziale (bearing spool, bobbin, distance spacer, distance washer, spacer, spacer ring, spacing bobbin, spacing spool, spool, spreader spool), distanziatore (spacer), ceppo d'arresto (clamping block, packing block, packing piece, scotch block, shim block), perturbatore (linear shim), zeppa conica (taper, wedge), rondella di spessore (distance washer, spacer, spacer ring), tassello allungato, tavola di spessore decrescente (shaving board), zeppa (platform, trig, wedge), linguetta di riempimento. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

imshay

   

Portuguese

  

calço (chock, Jargonelle, quoin, scotch, shoe, skid, stop, underlay, wedge). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

тонкая прокладка, шайба (hockey puck, puck, rove, spacer, washer), клин (chock, cotter, glut, gusset, key, quoin, salience, scotch, wedge). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

podmetač (mat, pad, wafer). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

calce (tire, tyre, wedge). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

spännunderlägg (clamping block, packing block, packing piece, shim block), kompensationsmellanlägg (linear shim). (various references)

   

Thai

  

แผ่นลิ่มทำ"้วยไม้ เหล็กหรือหินสำหรับบุรองในการก่อตึก. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

layner, ayar saçı. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

шайба (disc, disk, puck, rubber, washer), клин (chock, cleat, cotter, gusset, nib, quoin, scotch, wedge). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

miếng chêm, miếng chèn. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Shim

Derivations

Words beginning with "shim": shimmed, shimmer, shimmered, shimmering, shimmers, shimmery, shimmied, shimmies, shimming, shimmy, shimmying, shims. (additional references)

Words ending with "shim": kaddishim, kiddushim, midrashim, shammashim. (additional references)

Words containing "shim": sashimi, sashimis. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Shim" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: ahim, Fhima, Hhmi, hsm, ishim, ishin, msvibm, Nhim, oshimai, phim, rhim, Sahin, scham, schimp, schirm, scim, Seim, sfim, shawm, sheam, sheem, shem, shema, shemp, shemu, shen, shia, Shib, shic, shig, shik, shima, Shimba, Shimbu, shime, shimi, Shimko, Shimla, shimm, shimy, shio, Shiomi, shiq, shism, shiu, shrim, shrime, Shtib, shum, shyme, Shyn, Siham, Sihi, Siim, sim, simm, sjem, Sphi, spim, stim, Zhi, zhim. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Shim"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "shim" (pronounced shi"m)
2-i" mbrim, dim, grim, gym, him, hymn, kibbutzim, limb, Mim, prelim, prim, rim, Sim, skim, slim, swim, trim, vim, whim.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Shim

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "h-i-m-s"

-1 letter: him, his, ism, mis, sim.

-2 letters: hi, hm, is, mi, sh, si.

 Words containing the letters "h-i-m-s"
 

+1 letter: shims, smith, whims.

 

+2 letters: ahimsa, bimahs, chiasm, chimbs, chimes, chimps, chirms, chrism, famish, hakims, hemins, holism, ihrams, immesh, impish, inmesh, isthmi, marish, mashie, miches, mights, minish, mirths, mishap, mishit, modish, monish, mopish, mulish, schism, shimmy, shrimp, smirch, smiths, smithy, theism, whimsy.

 

+3 letters: ahimsas, atheism, beamish, bismuth, blemish, chamise, chamiso, chamois, charism, chasmic, chemics, chemise, chemism, chemist, chiasma, chiasmi, chiasms, chimars, chimers, chimlas, chrisma, chrisms, chrisom, chymics, chymist, dampish, dirhams, dishelm, dumpish, echoism, flemish, gnomish, haemins, harmins, hassium, heimish, heliums, hermits, heroism, himself, hoboism, holisms, homiest, homines, hymnist, imphees, inhumes, ischium, isthmic, isthmus, kashmir, khamsin, kimchis, lumpish, maddish, maidish, maihems, mannish, mashies, mashing, mawkish, menhirs, meshier, meshing, messiah, midrash, midship, mihrabs, mikvahs, mikvehs, minxish, mishaps, mishear, mishits, misshod, mithers, mitsvah, mobbish, mohairs, monkish, moonish, moorish, moshing, mudfish, muhlies, mushier, mushily, mushing, muzhiks, phasmid, rammish, rompish, sashimi, schisms, shaming, shamois, shimmed, shimmer, shipman, shipmen, shittim, shrimps, shrimpy, sophism, tachism, thairms, theisms, thirams, vampish, wampish, warmish, whimsey, wholism, wimpish, wormish.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Shim


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

53 68 69 6D

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

...    ....    ..    --

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010011 01101000 01101001 01101101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#83 &#104 &#105 &#109

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0053 0068 0069 006D

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

53747579

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Usage Frequency
6. Names: Frequency
7. Names: Company Usage
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Derivations
12. Rhymes
13. Anagrams
14. Orthography
15. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian;
Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, ‏البلغارية, ‏بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch;
Farsi, Parsi, persiskt, Fasi, for Farsi;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, ‏يهودي, ‏عبري, ‏اليهودية, ‏اللغة العبرية, ‏العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, người Hê-brơ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian;
塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Sweeds, suedez, ‏اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish;
Tailandes, 泰國 , 泰文 , 泰国, 泰 , thailænder, Thailander, Thai, Thais, thailendskt, thaimaalainen, Thaïlandais, thailändisch, Thailänder, Ταϊλανδός· Ταϊλανδέζος, tailandese, 泰語 , たい", 타이 말, tailandês, tailandés, thailändare, ที่เกี่ยวกับประเทศไทย, าษาไทย, เกี่ยวกับคนไทย, คนไทย, Taylandlı, Tayland Dili, Tayland, Tai Dili, Та"ць, Тайська Мова, Тайський, for Thai;
Turks, turk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish;
乌克兰, for Ukranian;
Vietnamees, vietnamez, vietnamisht, виетнамски език, виетнамски, Vietnamis, 越南語 , 越南 , 越南语, vietnamský, vietnamka, vietnamec, vietnamština, vietnameser, vjetmanskt, vietnamilainen, vietnamien, Fjetnameesk, vietnamese, vietnamesisch, Vietnamesin, 'ιετναμέζος, vietnami, vietnámi, ベトナ 人 , ベトナ じ", 트남, vietnamita, вьетнамский, vijetnamski jezik, vijetnamski, vijetnamac, vietnames, vietnam, vietnamlı, vietnam dili, в'"тнамець, в'"тнамський, người Việt nam tiếng Việt, for Vietnamese;