Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Seven |
SevenAdjective1. Being one more than six. Noun1. The cardinal number that is the sum of six and one. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "seven" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Bible | Seven This number occurs frequently in Scripture, and in such connections as lead to the supposition that it has some typical meaning. On the seventh day God rested, and hallowed it (Gen. 2:2, 3). The division of time into weeks of seven days each accounts for many instances of the occurrence of this number. This number has been called the symbol of perfection, and also the symbol of rest. "Jacob's seven years' service to Laban; Pharaoh's seven fat oxen and seven lean ones; the seven branches of the golden candlestick; the seven trumpets and the seven priests who sounded them; the seven days' siege of Jericho; the seven churches, seven spirits, seven stars, seven seals, seven vials, and many others, sufficiently prove the importance of this sacred number" (see Lev. 25:4; 1 Sam. 2:5; Ps. 12:6; 79:12; Prov. 26:16; Isa. 4:1; Matt. 18:21, 22; Luke 17:4). The feast of Passover (Ex. 12:15, 16), the feast of Weeks (Deut. 16:9), of Tabernacles (13:15), and the Jubilee (Lev. 25:8), were all ordered by seven. Seven is the number of sacrifice (2 Chr. 29:21; Job 42:8), of purification and consecration (Lev. 42:6, 17; 8:11, 33; 14:9, 51), of forgiveness (Matt. 18:21, 22; Luke 17:4), of reward (Deut. 28:7; 1 Sam. 2:5), and of punishment (Lev. 26:21, 24, 28; Deut. 28:25). It is used for any round number in such passages as Job 5:19; Prov. 26:16, 25; Isa. 4:1; Matt. 12:45. It is used also to mean "abundantly" (Gen. 4:15, 24; Lev. 26:24; Ps. 79:12). Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary. |
Literature | Seven (Greek, hepta; Latin, septem; German, sieben; Anglo-Saxon, seofan; etc.). A holy number. There are seven days in creation, seven spirits before the throne of God, seven days in the week, seven graces, seven divisions in the Lord's Prayer, seven ages in the life of man, and the just fall "seven times a day." There are seven phases of the moon, every seventh year was sabbatical, and seven times seven years was the jubilee. The three great Jewish feasts lasted seven days, and between the first and second of these feasts were seven weeks. Levitical purifications lasted seven days. We have seven churches of Asia, seven candlesticks, seven stars, seven trumpets, seven spirits before the throne of God, seven horns, the Lamb has seven eyes, ten times seven Israelites go to Egypt, the exile lasts the same number of years, and there were ten times seven elders. Pharaoh in his dream saw seven kine and seven ears of corn, etc. It is frequently used indefinitely to signify a long time, or a great many; thus in the Interlude of the Four Elements, the dance of Apetyte is called the best "that I have seen this seven yere." Shakespeare talks of a man being "a vilo thief this seven year." Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Seven (7) is the natural number following six and preceding eight.
Seven is the fourth-smallest prime number; the next is eleven. Seven is a Mersenne prime. This is because 23-1=7, and seven is a prime number.
7 goes into 999,999 exactly 142,857 times, so fractions with 7 in the denominator have six-digit repeating sequences in their decimal expansions. 1/7=0.142857142...
In binary code seven is 111; in ternary code seven is 21; in quaternary numeral system code seven is 13; in quinary seven is 12; in senary seven is 11; in septenary seven is 10; in octal code and all codes above (such as decimal and hexadecimal) seven is 7. In Roman numerals seven is VII.
A seven-sided polygon is a heptagon. The regular n-gons for n ≤ 6 can be constructed by ruler and compass alone, but the regular heptagon cannot.
There are seven of musicians in a septet and seven babies born in a set of septuplets. The most famous set of septuplets are the McCaughey Septuplets, who was born in 1997.
The British fifty-pence coin is a heptagon, with the sides curved to give it a constant radius.
Cities constructed amidst seven hills include:
Stephen Covey wrote a book called The Seven Habits of Highly Successful People.
- Rome
- Cincinnati
- Pretoria
Seven is also:
and occurs in the names of:
- the traditional number of Wonders of the Ancient World.
- viewed as a lucky number in many Western cultures, and in Japanese culture. In Western cultures it is considered lucky because the numbers three and four added together equal 7. Those two numbers are lucky as well, with 7 being extra lucky.
- the number of days in a week.
- a highly symbolic number in Christian thought (being the number of days in which God created the earth, etc)
- referred to in bingo as 'Lucky Seven'.
- the number of the Deadly Sins: lust, avarice, envy, pride, sloth, gluttony and anger.
- considered the usual number for a witches' coven.
- the neutral pH level.
- the number of palms in an Egyptian Sacred Cubit.
- the number of the ages of man into which William Shakespeare divided a lifetime.
- the name of one of the monsters in the cartoon television show Seven Little Monsters.
- the figurative number of seas.
- the number of candles in the Jewish menorah.
- the number of colors of the rainbow.
- the number of basic principles of the bushido.
- the number of heads of the beast, and of some other monsters, like the hydra.
- the number of points on a sheriff's star.
- the number of frieze groups, the groupss consisting of symmetries of the plane whose group of translationss is isomorphic to the group of integers
See also: five, six, seven, eight, nine, integer, list of numbers.
- Seven Pillars of Wisdom, a book written by T. E. Lawrence.
- the film Seven (or Se7en), directed in 1995 by David Fincher and starring Morgan Freeman, Brad Pitt and Kevin Spacey.
- the film Seven Years in Tibet
- Several groupings called the Seven Sisters.
- Seven Sisters, a 1998 song album by pop singer Meja.
- the crewmember, Seven of Nine, in the Star Trek universe.
- the World Sevens Series in Rugby Union, including the Hong Kong Sevens.
This article is about the number. For the year AD 7, see 7.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Seven."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The movie Seven or Se7en (1995) is about a serial killer obsessed with the seven deadly sins. It was directed by David Fincher.
Seven stars Brad Pitt and Morgan Freeman as the two detectives in charge of solving the crimes, Gwyneth Paltrow as the wife of Pitt's character, and Kevin Spacey as the killer.
Warning: Wikipedia contains spoilers
Plot
In a rainy, unnamed American metropolis, Detective Lt. William Somerset (Freeman) (possibly named for W. Somerset Maugham) is preparing to retire from police work after many grueling and unpleasant years of service. In his last week, he is partnered with his replacement, Detective David Mills (Pitt), a much younger, more ambitious detective. He has moved into the city with his wife Tracy (Paltrow) and specifically asked to be placed on the homicide beat as a way to advance his career.
The two of them arrive at crime scene involving a morbidly obese man who has died in his own home after apparently being force-fed to death. Their superior (R. Lee Ermey) doesn't believe it was homicide, but Somerset disagrees.
Mills, not interested in the case, is placed on a different assignment: the gruesome murder of a prominent lawyer who died after being tortured in his own office and being forced to slice off part of his own body. Written on the floor in his own blood is the word GREED. Somerset goes back and does some re-investigating, and finds GLUTTONY written in grease behind a refrigerator back at the original murder scene. His theory is that these crimes are connected, that they are being committed by the same man, and that there will be five more -- each patterned after one of the seven deadly sins.
Somerset and Mills work together, sometimes reluctantly, but with growing fear that the murderer is simply too smart and resourceful to be caught. They find a set of fingerprints at the site of the GREED murder that appear to lead them to a known child molestor and drug dealer -- but when the police arrive at this apartment, they find the man tied to his bed, a virtual mummy after having spent a year immobilized. His hand had been severed and used to plant fingerprints. The word SLOTH is written on the wall.
Out of the blue, Tracy asks to speak with Somerset privately. She reveals to him that she is pregnant and has not told David, and isn't sure if she wants to bring a child into this world. Somerset tells her that a while ago he was faced with the same decision, and convinced the woman in question to abort her baby. He has regretted it ever since.
Frustrated, Somerset decides to cheat slightly by bribing an FBI official to gain information from a (fictitious) government database of "flagged" library books. By feeding in a list of books that pertain to the seven deadly sins, they come up with a list of possible matches, including a man whose name comes up as "John Doe." (One of the books listed is Of Human Bondage, by none other than W. Somerset Maugham.)
When they visit his apartment, he opens fire at them and leads them on a wild-goose chase through the apartment complex.
The inside of the man's apartment contains a darkroom and something akin to a shrine to the man's previous crimes, among which they find evidence of possible future victims. One of them is possibly a prostitute. There is also a receipt from a custom leather-goods fetish shop for an item that winds up being used in the murder of said prostitute (LUST is written on the door outside the murder scene). Mills and Somerset argue about the value of what they are doing -- Somerset is not convinced that him staying on as a policeman is going to make any difference in the world, while Mills is.
A fifth murder turns up the next day: a model is killed in her own bedroom after being offered a choice between living but being disfigured or dying (PRIDE is written in blood on the headboard of the bed). When Mills and Somerset return to police headquarters, they find John Doe himself (Kevin Spacey), smeared with blood, waiting for them.
Doe offers to plead guilty if they allow him to escort them to where he has the remaining murders hidden. On the way there, he reveals to them the nature of his pathology: that he wants to produce in people a reawakened or heightened consciousness about sinful behavior, and that the only way to make them understand is by doing something that could not possibly be ignored.
They arrive on a deserted road far outside of city limits, where a delivery truck pulls up. Inside is a delivery for Mills, which Somerset takes. It is the severed head of his wife. Doe was at his apartment earlier, and had bribed other police officers for information about him and his family. Doe wanted a normal life, but could not have it, and therefore considers himself to be Envy. Appalled, Mills pulls out his gun and kills Doe, becoming the embodiment of Wrath.
In the final scene, Mills is taken away for psychiatric care, and Somerset decides to postpone his retirement. "Ernest Hemingway once wrote, 'The world is a fine place and worth fighting for," Somerset says in a final voice-over. "I agree with the second part."
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Seven (movie)."
Synonyms: SevenSynonyms: heptad (n), septet (n), sevener (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Amusement | Ace, king, queen, knave, jack, ten, nine, eight, seven, six, five, four, trey, deuce; joker; trump, wild card. |
Fear | Inspire fear, excite fear, inspire awe, excite awe; raise aprehensions; be in a daze, bulldoze; faze, feeze; give an alarm, raise an alarm, sound an alarm; alarm, startle, scare, cry " wolf," disquiet, dismay; fright, frighten, terrify; astound; fright from one's propriety; fright out of one's senses, fright out of one's wits, fright out of one's seven senses; awe; strike all of a heap, strike an awe into, strike terror; harrow up the soul, appall, unman, petrify, horrify; pile on the agony. |
Five | Noun: five, cinque, quint, quincux; six, half-a-dozen, half dozen; seven; eight; nine, three times three; dicker; ten, decade; eleven; twelve, dozen; thirteen; long dozen, baker's dozen; quintuplet; twenty, score; twenty-four, four and twenty, two dozen; twenty-five, five and twenty, quarter of a hundred; forty, two score; fifty, half a hundred; sixty, three score; seventy, three score and ten; eighty, four score; ninety, fourscore and ten; sestiad. |
Rite | Seven sacraments, impanation, subpanation, extreme unction, viaticum, invocation of saints, canonization, transfiguration, auricular confession; maceration, flagellation, sackcloth and ashes; penance; (atonement); telling of beads, processional; thurification, incense, holy water, aspersion. |
Velocity | Under press of sail, under press of canvas, under press of sail and steam; velis et remis, on eagle's wing, in double quick time; with rapid strides, with giant strides; a pas de geant; in seven league boots; whip and spur; ventre a terre; as fast as one's legs will carry one, as fast as one's heels will carry one; as fast as one can lay legs to the ground, at the top of one;s speed; by leaps and bounds; with haste. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Seven |
| English words defined with "seven": seven seas. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "seven": City of the Seven Hills ♦ Group of Seven ♦ Island of the Seven Cities, ISO seven layer model ♦ OSI seven layer model ♦ Seven Bibles, Seven Bodies in Alchemy, Seven Champions of Christendom, Seven Churches of Asia, seven day clause, Seven Deadly Sins, Seven Dials, Seven Joys of the Virgin, seven layer model, Seven Sages of Greece, Seven Senses, Seven Sisters, Seven Sorrows of the Virgin, Seven Spirits, Seven Spirits of God, Seven Virtues, Seven Weeks' War, Seven Wonders of the World, Seven Years' Lease. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "seven": Upher. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Seven" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Pidgin English (seven), Turkish (affectionate, fond, loving, phil-, phile). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | It took God seven days to create paradise (Batman & Robin; writing credit: Akiva Goldsman) But I've got seven lives left (Batman Returns; writing credit: Bob Kane; Daniel Waters) I draw the line at seven unreturned phone calls (Say Anything; writing credit: Cameron Crowe.) Seven potato, more (Lilo & Stitch; writing credit: Chris Sanders) 24 hours a day, seven days a week (Ghostbusters; writing credit: Dan Aykroyd and Harold Ramis.) | |
Lyrics | Say you're leavin' on the seven thirty train (Crazy; performing artist: Aerosmith) When the chimes ring five, six, and seven ("Rock Around the Clock"; performing artist: Bill Haley & the Comets) Been running strong for seven years (Stay Together For The Kids; performing artist: Blink-182) After seven days (God Shuffled His Feet; performing artist: Crash Test Dummies) Seven Thirty Seven comin' out of the sky. (TRAVELIN' BAND; performing artist: Creedence Clearwater Revival) | |
Clever | Seven days without prayer makes one weak. (references; author: unknown) The average person falls asleep in seven minutes. (references; author: unknown) Sleeping on the job: This is one of the seven habits of highly effective people! (references; author: unknown) You are an engineer if you can remember seven computer passwords but not your anniversary. (references; author: unknown) | |
Tongue Twisters | Seven Santas sang silly songs. (references; author: unknown) Sick thickets thwarted seven thin sinners from passing through. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Atini seven kovboy (1974) The House of Seven Corpses (1974) Seven Alone (1974) The Magnificent Seven Ride! (1972) Of Seven Beauties (1972) | |
Song Titles | Seven Wonders, The (performing artist: Prior/Tabor) SIX, THREE, FOUR, FIVE, SEVEN, EIGHT, NINE (performing artist: Wilson Pickett ) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References |
| ||
Books |
| ||
Periodicals | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
| ||
High Tech |
| ||
Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
This slide lists the seven early warning signs of cancer. Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer). | Pictured are seven children peeking through a bannister railing on a staircase. They are looking down from what appears to be the second floor of a home. They are members of a Mormon family who are presently being studied for their low cancer death rate. Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer). | ||
The bacterium C. botulinum produces a nerve toxin, which causes the rare, but serious paralytic illness Botulism. There are seven types of botulism toxin designated by the letters A through G; only types A, B, E and F cause illness in humans. Credit: CDC. | ![]() | The Mercury Seven Astronauts. Credit: NASA. | |
![]() | Seven Members of the First Lady Astronaut Trainees in 1995. Credit: NASA. | ![]() | The cratered face of Semispochnoi, Aleutian Islands, Alaska Semispochnoi just west of Longitude 180 In Russian Semispochnoi means "The Island of Seven Volcanoes". Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
![]() | A seven observing party level party with its trucks and equipment Level party of William Gibson. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | On the heights of the crater of Sete Cidades (Portuguese for "Seven Cities" referring to curious rock formations on the peak) . Left to right: L. Tinayre; A. Ranc; Rafael de Buen; Dr. Louet; Cogumbreiro; J. Richard. H. Bouree is in the background photographing the wonders of the crater. Plate IV, print 24. In: "Results of the Scientific Campaigns of the Prince of Monaco." Vol. 89. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |
![]() | U.S. Air Force Academy Falcons' fullback Nate Beard evades Fresno State Bulldogs' Bryce McGill for a seven yard gain during this play in the first quarter of the Silicon Valley Football Classic Dec. 30. The Falcons went on to win the game 37-34. (Air Forc. | Seven major settlements have been discovered by archaeologists within the Agua Fria National Monument. Here, a portion of a pueblo wall still stands. Credit: Gene Dahlem. | |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
![]() | ![]() |
| "Here Comes the Seven Train" by Lewis Long Commentary: "Shot of the 7 train coming by on 82nd Street in Queens, NY." | "Seven am" by Ann Daramola Commentary: "Sunrise in Gardena, California." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Play | Caption | Play | Caption |
| An acoustic guitar outlining a series of major seven chords. | A dominant seven chord strummed on an acoustic guitar. | ||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Aristotle | All human actions have one or more of these seven causes: chance, nature, compulsions, habit, reason, passion, desire. |
Author Unknown | Seven days without prayer makes one weak. |
Author Unknown. | Give me a child for the first seven years, and you may do what you like with him afterwards. |
John Wesley | Once in seven years I burn all my sermons; for it is a shame if I cannot write better sermons now than I did seven years ago. |
The Seven Sages | Rule will show the man. |
| Do not speak ill of the dead. | |
| Not even the gods fight against necessity. | |
| Every one of you hath his particular plague, and my wife is mine; and he is very happy who hath this only. | |
Wisdom and The Chinese | Better do a kindness near home than go far to burn incense. To save one life is better than to build a seven story pagoda. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
US Constitution | 1791 | On the 25th of May, seven States having convened, George Washington, of Virginia, was unanimously elected President, and the consideration of the proposed constitution was commenced. (reference) |
Amendment to US Constitution | 1795-2031 | This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by conventions in the several States, as provided in the Constitution, within seven years from the date of the submission hereof to the States by the Congress. (reference) |
Abraham Lincoln | 1863 | Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. (The Gettysburg Address) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | Germany undertakes to deliver to France seven million tons of coal per year for ten years. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Sylvie and Bruno | Carroll, Lewis | Sylvie and Bruno, with the Lord Chancellor, made up a party of seven. |
A Christmas Carol | Dickens, Charles | Old Fezziwig laid down his pen, and looked up at the clock, which pointed to the hour of seven. |
Scarlet Letter | Hawthorne, Nathaniel | On this public holiday, as on all other occasions, for seven years past, Hester was clad in a garment of coarse grey cloth |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | She is seven years old. |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | The Vances lived in number seven. |
King Richard III | Shakespeare, William | Six or seven thousand is their utmost power |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | Seven years |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | These fields were intermingled with woods of half a sting, and the tallest trees, as I could judge, appeared to be seven feet high |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | A total of 31 cases and seven deaths were associated with these outbreaks. (references) | |
About seven percent of those with the condition have a family history of keratoconus. (references) | ||
Seven of ten patients reported a 50 percent reduction in pain after using these higher dose creams. (references) | ||
Business | Seven more plants are being built. (references) | |
Seven hundred E-VAPs have been established in France. (references) | ||
The CNDH has made seven recommendations, which were being implemented. (references) | ||
Children | Ukraine | According to a 2000 press release from the Ministry of Internal Affairs, 100,000 children were registered as homeless; of those, 14 percent were under age seven. (references) |
United Kingdom | However, one in seven persons in Britain has a disability, according to the Disability Rights Commission (DRC), which reported that approximately 8.5 million persons with disabilities faced discrimination in work, housing, health, and social care. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Macau | Only seven Vietnamese refugees remain in the SAR. (references) |
Economic History | Albania | Exports fell by seven percent. (references) |
Haiti | About one of every seven Haitians live abroad. (references) | |
Kenya | The districts are joined to form seven rural provinces. (references) | |
Human Rights | Israel and the occupied territories | Seven other school children were injured. (references) |
Burundi | Seven Hutu attorneys returned during the year. (references) | |
Israel and the occupied territories | At least seven other civilian bystanders were injured. (references) | |
Minorities | Ghana | Seven people reportedly were injured; there were no arrests. (references) |
Latvia | Ethnic Latvians constitute less than 40 percent of the population in three of the country's seven cities, including the capital city of Riga. (references) | |
Pakistan | On May 18, a vehicle carrying Saleem Qadri, the leader of the Sunni Tehrik Party, and seven others, was attacked by six men with automatic weapons. (references) | |
Political Economy | Hong Kong | Seven are appointed by the Chief Executive. (references) |
EL SALVADOR | This system allows merchandise to clear customs seven days a week. (references) | |
Sudan | In July all but seven of the detainees were released from custody. (references) | |
Political Rights | New Zealand | The Cabinet has seven women, two Maori, and one Pacific Islander. (references) |
Tanzania | Women occupy seven seats in the Zanzibar House of Representatives. (references) | |
Kenya | The National Assembly included six female M.P.'s (one elected and five nominated), down from seven in the last session. (references) | |
Trade | Lebanon | Seven financing sources together represent three quarters of the total. (references) |
Colombia | Groups the seven companies engaged in administering the pension funds (public and private). (references) | |
Taiwan | A commodity tax must be paid if an imported product falls into one of seven commodity categories. (references) | |
Travel | Romania | Romania is seven time zones ahead of U.S.-Eastern standard time. (references) |
Albania | There is no legislation regulating shop hours and many shops are open seven days a week. (references) | |
Philippines | Airmail letters between the Philippines and the U.S. usually arrive in seven to ten days. (references) | |
Women | Lithuania | Seven women's shelters provide assistance to victims of violence. (references) |
Ghana | There have been seven arrests for the practice of FGM since a 1994 law made FGM a crime. (references) | |
Mexico | Since December 2000, at least seven young women between 17 and 20 years of age in Chihuahua City have disappeared. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Brazil | The CPT reported seven cases of forced child labor during the year. (references) |
India | Seven criminal cases have been brought against OFL in connection with the accidents. (references) | |
Nicaragua | In exchange, Chentex gave each the same severance package as the other seven, who were not rehired. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | FAIRY, n. A creature, variously fashioned and endowed, that formerly inhabited the meadows and forests. It was nocturnal in its habits, and somewhat addicted to dancing and the theft of children. The fairies are now believed by naturalist to be extinct, though a clergyman of the Church of England saw three near Colchester as lately as 1855, while passing through a park after dining with the lord of the manor. The sight greatly staggered him, and he was so affected that his account of it was incoherent. In the year 1807 a troop of fairies visited a wood near Aix and carried off the daughter of a peasant, who had been seen to enter it with a bundle of clothing. The son of a wealthy bourgeois disappeared about the same time, but afterward returned. He had seen the abduction been in pursuit of the fairies. Justinian Gaux, a writer of the fourteenth century, avers that so great is the fairies' power of transformation that he saw one change itself into two opposing armies and fight a battle with great slaughter, and that the next day, after it had resumed its original shape and gone away, there were seven hundred bodies of the slain which the villagers had to bury. He does not say if any of the wounded recovered. In the time of Henry III, of England, a law was made which prescribed the death penalty for "Kyllynge, wowndynge, or mamynge" a fairy, and it was universally respected. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Al Hunt | Mr. Chairman, it's been over seven months since someone tried to kill two of your colleagues, Senate Democratic Leader Tom Daschle and your counterpart Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Pat Leahy. |
Mikhail Baryshnikov | Well, I cannot go on stage without keeping myself in shape, you know. When we work, we work six, seven hours, you know. My working day between eight and seven hours. |
Orrin Hatch | I campaigned hard, and the results were immediate. Within a month of my announcement, I moved to number nine. A few weeks later, I was number eight, then I in-stepped to number seven, and then within a month I was number six. |
Rush Limbaugh | That's why we fought the bloodiest war in our nation's history to end slavery about four score and seven years later. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
John Adams | 1797-1801 | Any seven or nine of the legislative council may be made a quorum, for doing business as a privy council, to advise the governor in the exercise of the executive branch of power, and in all acts of state. |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | The act before me proposes another gratuity to the holders of the same stock, and in many cases to the same men, of at least seven millions more. |
Abraham Lincoln | 1861-1865 | Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | We take office in the wake of seven months of recession, three and one-half years of slack, seven years of diminished economic growth, and nine years of falling farm income. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | In the Caribbean, seven elections have returned governments firmly committed to the democratic traditions of the Commonwealth. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | That's one out of seven of all the meals served in America. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | Seven thousand acres of farmland and open space are lost every day. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Seven" is generally used as a cardinal number -- approximately 99.82% of the time. "Seven" is used about 17,332 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Cardinal Number | 99.82% | 17,301 | 536 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.12% | 21 | 76,261 |
| Unclassified Items | 0.06% | 10 | 111,207 |
| Total | 100.00% | 17,332 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Country | Name | Country | Name |
| Australia | Seven Network Limited | Japan | Autobacs Seven Co Limited |
| USA | Seven Fields Development (PA), Inc. | ||
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "seven": iso seven layer model ♦ nineteen hundred ninety seven ♦ OSI seven layer model ♦ Seven Corners ♦ seven day clause ♦ seven days ♦ Seven Devils ♦ Seven Fields ♦ Seven Hills ♦ seven hundred ♦ seven hundredth ♦ seven iron ♦ Seven Lakes ♦ seven layer model ♦ Seven Mile ♦ Seven Mile Ford ♦ Seven Oaks ♦ Seven Points ♦ seven sciences ♦ seven seas ♦ Seven Springs ♦ seven stars ♦ seven times seven ♦ seven up ♦ Seven Valleys ♦ seven wonders of the world ♦ seven years war ♦ seven Years' War ♦ The bodies seven ♦ the seven seas ♦ the seven sisters ♦ the seven wonders of the world ♦ To be at six and seven. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "seven": seven-acre, seven-album, seven-and-a-half, seven-and-six, seven-arched, seven-a-side, seven-band, seven-bay, seven-bedroomed, seven-birdie, seven-bit, seven-bit, seven-branched, seven-by-four, seven-by-four-foot, seven-by-nine, seven-car, seven-chip, seven-club, seven-column, seven-country, seven-course, seven-day, seven-day-a-week, seven-days, seven-days-a-week, seven-day-trading, seven-digit, seven-dimensional, seven-ears, seven-eight, seven-eighths, seven-element, seven-employee, seven-fathom, seven-feet-tall, seven-fifteen, seven-fifty, seven-fight, seven-figure, seven-five-one-eight-one, seven-fold, seven-foot, seven-foot-by-three, seven-foot-diameter, seven-footer, seven-foot-long, seven-foot-square, seven-foot-tall, seven-forty-five, seven-four-five-oh-one, seven-four-seven, seven-frame, seven-furlong, seven-game, seven-goal, seven-guinea, seven-handed, seven-headed, seven-hectare, seven-hooded, seven-hour, seven-hundred-foot, seven-hundredths, seven-inch, seven-inches, seven-iron, seven-ish, seven-knotted, seven-layer, seven-league, seven-league boots, seven-league steps, seven-length, seven-letter, seven-lever, seven-line, seven-litre, seven-man, seven-match, seven-member, seven-metre, seven-mile, seven-million, seven-minute, seven-month, seven-month-old, seven-nation, seven-night, seven-nights, seven-nights-a-week, seven-note, seven-number, seven-octave, seven-over-par, seven-page, seven-part, seven-party, seven-pawn, seven-peaked, seven-person, seven-phase, seven-picture, seven-piece, seven-place, seven-plus, seven-point, seven-point-solid, seven-pound, seven-pounder, seven-processor, seven-race, seven-sacrament, seven-scene, seven-score, seven-season, seven-seat, seven-seater, seven-series, Seven-shooter, seven-shot, seven-sided, seven-six, seven-snake-necked, seven-song, seven-speed, seven-spoke, seven-spot, seven-stone, seven-storey, seven-strong, seven-team, seven-tenths, seven-terraced, Seven-thirties, seven-thirty, seven-thirty's, seven-thousand-foot, seven-three, seven-three-eight, seven-tier, seven-time, seven-to, seven-ton, seven-track, seven-try, seven-twenty, seven-under, seven-under-par, seven-unit code, seven-up, seven-volume, seven-way, seven-week, seven-week-long, seven-week-old, seven-wicket, seven-woman, seven-word, seven-year, Seven-year apple, seven-year period, Seven-year vine, seven-year-long, seven-year-low, seven-yearly, seven-year-old, seven-year-olds, seven-years-old. | |
Ending with "seven": best-of-seven, four-seven-four-seven, half-seven, mother-of-seven, thirty-seven, twenty-seven. | |
Containing "seven": twenty-seven-year-old. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
sub seven | 2,592 | legend sea seven sinbad | 204 |
seven jean | 2,026 | seven eleven | 197 |
seven wonder of the world | 1,544 | magnificent seven | 190 |
army nation seven | 1,179 | seven wonder of the ancient world | 178 |
seven | 780 | seven layer salad | 171 |
the seven deadly sin | 699 | radisson seven sea cruise | 164 |
download seven sub | 476 | the seven witch | 154 |
snow white and the seven dwarf | 354 | seven nation | 153 |
seven dwarf | 351 | seven for all mankind | 151 |
army lyrics nation seven | 330 | seven layer dip | 146 |
seven wonder | 293 | army nation seven stripes white | 140 |
seven channel | 286 | deadly seven sims | 138 |
seven springs | 257 | seven natural wonder of the world | 130 |
seven sea | 251 | seven samurai | 129 |
group of seven | 249 | sub seven 2.2 | 125 |
seven of nine | 247 | army nation seven tab | 123 |
army lyrics nation seven stripes white | 240 | seven wonder of the modern world | 111 |
seven mary three | 224 | continent seven | 109 |
radisson seven sea | 223 | seven card stud | 107 |
seven day | 217 | seven years war | 98 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "seven"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | sewe. (various references) | |
Albanian | shtatë. (various references) | |
Arabic | سبعة, سبع. (various references) | |
Asturian | siete. (various references) | |
Aymara | paqallqo. (various references) | |
Basque | zazpi. (various references) | |
Bavarian | sieme. (various references) | |
Bemba | cinelubali. (various references) | |
Blackfoot | ihkitsik. (various references) | |
Breton | seizh. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | седморка (septenary), седмица (hebdomad, sennight, septenary, week), седем (hepta). (various references) | |
Catalan | set. (various references) | |
Cebuano | pito. (various references) | |
Chamorro | siete. (various references) | |
Chinese | 七 (7). (various references) | |
Cornish | seyth. (various references) | |
Croatian | sedam. (various references) | |
Czech | sedm. (various references) | |
Danish | syv. (various references) | |
Dutch | zeven (sift). (various references) | |
Ecuadorian Quechua | canchis. (various references) | |
Esperanto | sep. (various references) | |
Estonian | seitse. (various references) | |
Faeroese | sjey. (various references) | |
Farsi | یک هفتم (Seventh), هفتمین (Seventh), هفتم (Seventh), هفت چیز, هفت . (various references) | |
Finnish | seitsemän. (various references) | |
Flemish | zeven. (various references) | |
French | sept. (various references) | |
French Canadian | sept. (various references) | |
Frisian | sân (sand). (various references) | |
Galician | sete. (various references) | |
German | sieben (pick and choose, riddle, screen, sieve, sift, sifting, to riddle, to sieve, to sift). (various references) | |
Greek | επτά. (various references) | |
Haitian Creole | setè, sèt. (various references) | |
Hawaiian | shtatë. (various references) | |
Hebrew | שבעה, שבע (contented, replete, satiated, satiety, satisfaction, satisfied). (various references) | |
Hungarian | hét (hebdomad, Sept, week). (various references) | |
Icelandic | sjö. (various references) | |
Indonesian | sapta. (various references) | |
Inuktitut | savat. (various references) | |
Irish | seacht. (various references) | |
Italian | sette. (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | セックス産業 (cement, manufacturer of assembled products, savory, semantic, semantics, semaphore, semicolon, semiconductor, semi-double bed, seminar, semiprofessional, semi-tight skirt, sepia, session, set, set position, setting, setting lotion, setup, Seven-Eleven, sex industry, shoulder length hair, three-quarter bed), 七つ , 七 . (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ななつ, しち (proper place to die, the point of death), セブン . (various references) | |
Kongo | nsambwadi. (various references) | |
Korean | 일곱 (Septenary). (various references) | |
Lombard | sett. (various references) | |
Luganda | musanvu. (various references) | |
Luxembourgish | siwen. (various references) | |
Macedonian | sedum. (various references) | |
Malagasy | fito. (various references) | |
Malay | tujuh. (various references) | |
Manx | shiaght (septet). (various references) | |
Maori | whitu. (various references) | |
Maya | wuuk. (various references) | |
Mohawk | tsyatak. (various references) | |
Norwegian | sju. (various references) | |
Occitan | sèt. (various references) | |
Papago | wewa'ak. (various references) | |
Papiamen | shete. (various references) | |
Pidgin English | seven. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | evensay.(various references) | |
Polish | siedem. (various references) | |
Portuguese | sete. (various references) | |
Portuguese Brazilian | sete. (various references) | |
Provencal | sèt. (various references) | |
Quechua | qanchis. (various references) | |
Romanian | şapte. (various references) | |
Romansch | set. (various references) | |
Romany | eftà. (various references) | |
Ruanda | indwi (week). (various references) | |
Russian | семь. (various references) | |
Samoan | fitu. (various references) | |
Scottish | seachd (num. seven). (various references) | |
Sepedi | aupago. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | sedmorica, sedmica (hebdomad, sennight, week), sedam. (various references) | |
Shona | nomwe. (various references) | |
Sicilian | setti. (various references) | |
Slovene | sedem. (various references) | |
Somali | toddoba. (various references) | |
Sotho | supileng, supa, bosupa. (various references) | |
Spanish | siete. (various references) | |
Sranan | seybi. (various references) | |
Swahili | saba. (various references) | |
Swazi | -lisôntfo. (various references) | |
Swedish | sju. (various references) | |
Tagalog | siyete, pito, pitó. (various references) | |
Tahitian | hitu. (various references) | |
Thai | สิ่งที่มีค่าเท่ากับเจ็ด, จำนวนเจ็ด. (various references) | |
Tswana | supa, bosupa. (various references) | |
Turkish | yedi (hepta-, sept-). (various references) | |
Turkmen | яedi. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | сім. (various references) | |
Vietnamese | bảy. (various references) | |
Welsh | saith. (various references) | |
Wolof | jurom-ñaari, juróom-ñaari, juróom-ñaar. (various references) | |
Xhosa | lesixhenxe, isixhenxe, asixhenxe. (various references) | |
Zulu | isikhombisa. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Sumerian | 3100 BCE-2500 BCE | imin. (various references) |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | Coccinella 7-punctata, Coccinella septempunctata, Heptranchias perlo, septem, septum. (various references) |
| Avestan | 200-600 | hapta. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Genesis Chapter 41, Verse 22 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Kai eidon palin en tw upnw mou kai wsper epta stacueV anebainon en puqmeni eni plhreiV kai kaloi |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Vidi somnium septem spicae pullulabant in culmo uno plenae atque pulcherrimae |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | I sawy a sweuen; seuene eeris buriounde in o stalk, ful and moost fayr, |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | And I sawe agayne in my dreame .vij. eares sprynge out of one stalk full and good |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | And I saw in my dream, and, behold, seven ears came up in one stalk, full and good: |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | And I saw in my dream, and behold, seven ears came up on one stalk, full and good: |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | And again in a dream I saw seven heads of grain, full and good, coming up on one stem: |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Genesis Chapter 41, Verse 22 |
| Cebuano | Ug, nakita ko sa akong damgo ug ania karon, ang pito ka uhay nga mga puno ug maayo mibuswak sa usa ka uhot. |
| Croatian | Zatim sam u snu vidio kako na jednoj stabljici uzraste sedam punih i lijepih klasova. |
| Danish | Men jeg sov atter ind og så i Drømme syv fulde og gode Aks skyde frem på et og samme Strå; |
| Dutch | Daarna zag ik in mijn droom, en zie, zeven aren rezen op in een halm, vol en goed. |
| Finnish | Mutta taas minä näin unta: seitsemän täyteläistä ja kaunista tähkäpäätä kasvoi samassa oljessa. |
| French | Je vis encore en songe sept épis pleins et beaux, qui montèrent sur une même tige. |
| German | Und ich sah abermals in einen Traum sieben Ähren auf einem Halm wachsen, voll und dick. |
| Hungarian | És láttam álmomban, és ímé hét gabonafej nevekedik vala egy száron, mind teljes és szép. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Kemudian aku tertidur dan bermimpi lagi, bahwa aku melihat tujuh bulir gandum yang berisi dan masak-masak, tumbuh pada satu tangkai. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Kemudian dari pada itu kulihat pula dalam mimpiku, heran, maka terbitlah tujuh mayang gandum pada sebatang, penuh-penuh dan baik rupanya. |
| Italian | Poi vidi nel sogno che sette spighe spuntavano da un solo stelo, piene e belle. |
| Maori | Na i kite ano ahau i ahau e moe ana, ko nga puku witi e whitu e tupu ake ana i te kakau kotahi, he mea whai kai, he mea pai: |
| Norwegian | Så drømte jeg igjen, og se: Syv aks, fulle og gode, vokste op på ett strå. |
| Portuguese | Depois vi em meu sonho, e eis que dum mesmo pé subiam sete espigas cheias e boas; |
| Rumanian | Am mai vqzut kn vis wapte spice pline wi frumoase, cari crewteau pe acelaw pai. |
| Spanish | Vi también en mi sueño siete espigas que subieron de un solo tallo, llenas y hermosas. |
| Swedish | Åter drömde jag och såg då sju ax, fulla och vackra, växa på samma strå. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "seven": sevenfold, sevens, seventeen, seventeens, seventeenth, seventeenths, seventh, sevenths, seventies, seventieth, seventieths, seventy. (additional references) | |
Words containing "seven": misevent, misevents. (additional references) | |
| |
"Seven" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: beven, bevven, ceven, Deven, devenu, essen, neven, saben, salven, savan, saveh, saven, savern, savon, Savvin, Seaven, seben, seden, seev, seeve, sehen, seken, Selen, Selvin, Selvon, Senen, seoven, seren, sev, Sevak, Sevcenko, seve, sevel, sevene, sevent, severn, Sevin, sev'n, sevy, sexen, Sieben, sieven, soben, soven, svan, sve, svee, svem, sven, weven, Zeesen, zeven. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "seven" (pronounced se"vun) |
| 4 | -e" v u n | Devon, eleven, heaven, leaven. |
| 3 | -v u n | breakeven, coven, Craven, disproven, driven, enliven, even, forgiven, given, graven, handwoven, haven, interwoven, Kelvin, liven, maven, nonwoven, oven, proven, Raven, Riven, shaven, striven, sylvan, uneven, unforgiven, unproven, unshaven, woven. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: evens, neves. | |
| Words within the letters "e-e-n-s-v" | |
-1 letter: even, eves, neve, seen, sene, vees. | |
-2 letters: ens, eve, nee, see, sen, vee. | |
-3 letters: en, es, ne. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-e-n-s-v" | |
+1 letter: envies, events, nerves, nieves, sevens, sweven, veenas, venges, venose, venues. | |
+2 letters: avenges, avenses, avenues, deveins, elevens, elevons, endives, enslave, enviers, eveners, evenest, evinces, evzones, genevas, heavens, inverse, leavens, pensive, seventh, seventy, subvene, swevens, tensive, veiners, vendees, venders, vendues, veneers, venines, venires, venters, venules, versine, vespine. | |
+3 letters: avengers, conserve, convenes, converse, convexes, enclaves, enfevers, engraves, enlivens, enslaved, enslaver, enslaves, envelops, envenoms, envisage, evanesce, evangels, evenings, evenness, evensong, eversion, evilness, innerves, inverses, invested, invitees, inweaves, liveners, liveness, misevent, naivetes, navettes, nerviest, nervines, nervules, nervures, nosedive, novelise, overseen, oversewn, prevents, raveners, reinvest, reshaven, revenges, revenues, scavenge, sevenths, severing, sirvente, sleeving, sniveled, sniveler, steeving, subvened, subvenes, universe, unlevels, unnerves, unreeves, unserved, unversed, unweaves, valences, veiniest, veinless, veinlets, veinules, vendaces, vendeuse, venenose, veneries, venomers, ventages, ventless, ventures, venulose, verbenas, verniers, vernixes, verseman, versemen, versines, vestment, veterans, vileness, vineries. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Sounds 10. Quotations: Familiar 11. Quotations: Historic 12. Quotations: Fiction | 13. Quotations: Non-fiction 14. Quotations: Spoken 15. Quotations: Speeches 16. Usage Frequency | 17. Names: Company Usage 18. Expressions 19. Expressions: Internet 20. Translations: Modern | 21. Translations: Ancient 22. Bible Trace 23. Derivations 24. Rhymes | 25. Anagrams 26. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.