Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Setting

Definition: Setting

Setting

Adjective

1. (of a heavenly body) disappearing below the horizon; "the setting sun".

Noun

1. The context and environment in which something is set: "the perfect setting for a ghost story".

2. The state of the environment in which a situation exists; "you can't do that in a university setting".

3. Arrangement of scenery and properties to represent the place where a play or movie is enacted.

4. The physical position of something; "he changed the setting on the thermostat".

5. A table service for one person; "a place setting of sterling flatware".

6. Mounting consisting of a piece of metal (as in a ring or other jewelry) that holds a gem in place; "the diamond was in a plain gold mount".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "setting" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Setting

DomainDefinition

Chemical Industry

The initial phase of the drying process wherein printed sheets, though not fully dry, can be handled without smudging. Source: European Union. (references)

Food & Agriculture

Any part of a forest being harvested by a self-contained logging unit. Source: European Union. (references)
 A)a temporary station of a portable sawmill, yarding engine or other machine used in logging; b)the ground within the yarding distance of a spar-tree. Source: European Union. (references)
 Short length of twine used to seize two parts of a gear together. Source: European Union. (references)
 Initiation of berry development following pollination and fertilization. Source: European Union. (references)
 Treating bends in wood so that they will retain the shapes to which they have been brought, i. e. will not show creep. Source: European Union. (references)

Industry

The process of conferring stability on fibres, yarns, or fabrics, generally by means of moist or dry heat. Source: European Union. (references)
 The process of changing a thermosetting resin into its final insoluble, infusible form. Also applied to the physical change in a PVC paste composition brought about by heating. Source: European Union. (references)

Metallurgy

Returning to the die after forging and clipping is completed to correct the shape. Source: European Union. (references)
 Bending in alternate direction of adjacent tongues projecting from the edge of a sheet or a component. Source: European Union. (references)
 The production of the final contour of a component by forming it between punch and die, usually at substantial pressure, with a view to sharpening corner radii, eliminating puckers etc. Source: European Union. (references)
 A setting or bed in which the retorts or chambers are charged periodically, the incandescent coke produced being completely removed. Source: European Union. (references)
 The process, or the result, of the arrangement of shaped goods for firing in a kiln. Source: European Union. (references)

Mining

A. Those runners, sheeting, or poling boards which are held in place by one pair of timber frames supporting the sides of an excavation. See also:timbering; top frame b. The timber frames used at intervals in shaft sinking and close-poled behind c. See:heading d. The act of contracting with miners for work to be don. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Fantasy world

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A fantasy world is an imaginary place or time in which magic or other similar powers work. The world may be a parallel realm or dimension tenuously connected to our world via mystic gates (like Narnia and The Dreamlands); somewhere in our mythical past (like Middle-earth and Hyborian Age) or future (Earthdawn, Dying Earth); or the story may have no reference to our reality at all.

J. R. R. Tolkien created Middle-earth, one of the better known fantasy worlds, and he wrote at some length about the process of creating them, which he called "subcreation". Most of the commercial fantasy writers like David Eddings and Robert Jordan write close copies of his tale.

Dungeons & Dragons, the first role-playing game has created several detailed and commercially successful fantasy worlds, with established and recognizable characters, locations, histories, and sociologies. The Forgotten Realms is perhaps the most extensively developed of these worlds. These elements of detail can be a large part of what attracts people to RPGs.

Many established fantasy writers have also derided Dungeons and Dragons because new writers tend to read the D&D Monster Manual instead of studying original mythologies from which the fantasy literature has sprung.

Due to the fuzzy boundary between fantasy and science fiction, it is similarly difficult to make a hard-and-fast distinction between "fantasy worlds" and planets in science fiction. For example, the worlds of Barsoom, Darkover, Gor, and the Witch World combine elements of both genres.

Pseudo-medieval fantasy worlds

This is the most common type. Social conditions are modeled on medieval Europe although many stories have numerous gods and goddesses that suggest polytheism. They include Forgotten Realms and most other fantasy worlds connected to Dungeons and Dragons RPG. See also High fantasy.

Planetary Romance

Planets with fantasy trappings and usually magic and/or a pretext why swords and other melee weapons are necessary. Barsoom tales are close runner. Many of the earlier tales were fantasy thinly disguised as science fiction.

Multidimensional fantasy worlds

Some stories take place in a series of connected universes (see: multiverse). Noted for this include:

Sword and Sorcery and heroic fantasy worlds

Other fantasy worlds include: See also contemporary fantasy, juvenile fantasy, and urban fantasy

Books

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Set (drama)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In drama, the set (or setting) is the location of a story's "action".

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Set (drama)."

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Synonyms: Setting

Synonyms: background (n), mise en scene (n), mount (n), place setting (n), scene (n), scope (n), stage setting (n). (additional references)
Synonym by domain: stand-in (food & agriculture).
Antonym: rising (adj). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Setting

English words defined with "setting": place setting. (references)
Specialty definitions using "setting": crusher settinginterior setting, intermittent retort settingpermanent unit settingRate Setting and ReviewSetting a Hen, Setting a Saw, Setting of a Jewel, Setting of Plaster, Setting of Sun, Moon, and Stars, Setting the Thames on Fire, setting upwing and backcloth setting. (references)
Etymologies containing "setting": Ponent. (references)

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Modern Usage: Setting

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I'm setting the example (Se7en; writing credit: Andrew Kevin Walker)

I'm setting you free (Drop the Dead Donkey; writing credit: Andy Hamilton; Guy Jenkin)

It was built on an ancient Indian burial ground, and was the setting of Satanic rituals, witch-burnings, and five John Denver Christmas specials (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge)

You oughta buy yourself a sheet and poke two holes in it and go around setting fires (The Dark at the Top of the Stairs; writing credit: Harriet Frank Jr.; William Inge)

Look, whoever told you this, is setting you up. He's lying (The Sopranos; writing credit: Isabel Clara-Simo; Ramón De España)

Lyrics

It's perfect, it's passion, it's setting me free (Waiting For Tonight; performing artist: Jennifer Lopez)

You're setting up your (Building A Mystery; performing artist: Sarah McLachlan)

Movie/TV Titles

Setting Fires for Science (1958)

The Sun Was Setting (1951)

Part 2: Setting Up for Bombing Operation of C-1 Autopilot (1943)

The Setting Son (1930)

In the Land of the Setting Sun (1919)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Setting

DomainTitle

Books

  • Setting the East Ablaze: Lenin's Dream of an Empire in Asia (Kodansha Globe) (reference)

  • Setting the World Ablaze: Washington, Adams, Jefferson, and the American Revolution (reference)

  • Building Garden Ornaments: 24 Do-It-Yourself Projects to Accent Any Setting (Black & Decker Outdoor Home) (reference)

  • Goals Bingo: A Program for Middle Junior HS Senior HS for Setting and Accomplishing Goals (reference)

  • Performance Counts and Accountability Pays: Holding Learners Accountable in a Business Setting (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • Getting Started on Drums featuring Tommy Igoe SETTING UP (reference)

  • Setting Sail-Star of India Goe (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Setting

Photos:
Setting

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Setting

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Setting

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Setting

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

A 9 year-old white child is pictured here in a home setting chatting with her mother. The girl is a long-term survivor of massive abdominal surgery at age 3 for neuroblastoma. She is presently disease-free. Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer).

DNA microarray technology is a powerful new research tool that allows scientists to assess the level of expression of a large subset of the 100,000 human genes in a cell or tissue. This technology can quickly produce a snapshot of the genes that are active in a tumor cell, critical information in narrowing the precise molecular causes of a cancer. Two different images available. First is of female lab technician sitting at computer that displays a microarray. The second is a man at same setting. Credit: Bill Branson.

In a laboratory setting, one can observe the presence of multinucleated giant cells along with intranuclear inclusions in cell cultures inoculated with varicella virus. Credit: CDC.

Technician Setting up RCA Television Camera. Credit: NASA.

Resembling a bizarre setting from a science fiction movie, dramatic images sent back by the ... Credit: NASA.

Surface photographs from the Soviet Venera 14 spacecraft. TheVenera 14 lander became the second Venus surface probe to transmit color imagesafter setting down on 5 May 1982. Credit: NASA.

William Musseter setting steel bars to facilitate climbing for observing party Reconnaissance party of William Musseter. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Setting up a Wild T-2 in the dunes. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Oyster setting tanks at the University of Maryland Horn Point Environmental Laboratory on the Choptank River. Used by the Oyster Recovery Partnership, oyster larvae are placed in these tanks for two days, allowing them to set on shells where they stay and continue to grow for the rest of their lives. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Female Canada goose setting on nest. Trying desperately to stay out of sight. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Setting
 

"Sun setting" by Gillie Schattner
Commentary: "Sun setting in fiji."
"Table setting" by Tracy Woodward
Commentary: "Table placement taken at a function."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Sounds Captioned with "Setting".

PlayCaptionPlayCaption
Sustained chords with arpeggiated guitar and xylophone creating a calm setting.Slap bass setting up a groove for a chordal guitar solo.
Angular and atonal saxophone solo in a very modern jazz setting.Setting the table with glasses; plates; and silverware.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Setting

AuthorQuotation

Pompey

More worship the rising that the setting sun.

William Shakespeare

Men shut their doors against a setting sun.
I have touched the highest point of all my greatness, and from that full meridian of my glory I haste now to my setting.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Setting

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

But conquest is as far from setting up any government, as demolishing an house is from building a new one in the place. (Second Treatise of Government)

Communist Manifesto

1848

They still dream of experimental realisation of their social Utopias, of founding isolated "phalansteres," of establishing "Home Colonies," of setting up a "Little Icaria" -- duodecimo editions of the New Jerusalem -- and to realise all these castles in the air, they are compelled to appeal to the feelings and purses of the bourgeois. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

In any case where a Creditor Clearing Office declines to notify a claim to the Debtor Clearing Office, or to take any step provided for in this Annex, intended to make effective in whole or in part a request of which it has received due notice, the enemy creditor shall be entitled to receive from the Clearing Office a certificate setting out the amount of the claim, and shall then be entitled to prosecute the claim before the courts or to take such other proceedings as may be open to him. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Setting

TitleAuthorQuote

Sylvie and Bruno Concluded

Carroll, Lewis

Each had an arm round the other, and the setting sun shed a golden halo round their heads, like what one sees in pictures of saints

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Before the door in an old chair on rollers, there sat a man with white hair, looking with smiling gaze upon the setting sun.

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

For a moment she regarded the basin, and then, setting the plug, she filled the bowl a little from the hot faucet, a little from the cold

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

They alighted out of the coach near a small footpath in a field, and Glumdalclitch setting down my traveling box, I went out of it to walk

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Setting

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

They should be kept in a calm setting and should not be left alone. (references)

For children, most rehabilitation services occur in the school setting. (references)

Additionally, such assessment must consider the child's family setting. (references)

Business

They have a reputation for setting standards. (references)

Carriers specialize in setting up networks and maintaining connections. (references)

Major OEMs are setting up web-based portals for automotive parts suppliers. (references)

Children

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Students in minority areas frequently face a hostile environment in schools that do not provide an ethnically neutral setting. (references)

Greece

The idea of setting up satellite elementary schools near Romani camps has been set aside in favor of the policy of integration (except for preschool centers). (references)

Ireland

A National Disability Authority, with an annual budget of $2.6 million (2.2 million Irish pounds) has responsibility for setting disability standards, monitoring the implementation of these standards, and research and the formulation of disability policy. (references)

Civil Liberties

Egypt

The court repeatedly has delayed setting a trial date, and it appears unlikely that the case will be heard. (references)

India

Sudarshan reportedly also encouraged Christian citizens to free themselves from the strong influence of foreign countries by setting up Indian nationalistic churches. (references)

Switzerland

In a June referendum, voters approved the repeal of a constitutional provision that prevented the Catholic Church from setting up new dioceses without the express consent of the Government. (references)

Economic History

Latvia

Union influence on the wage setting process is limited. (references)

France

Of most concern to foreign companies has been standards setting. (references)

Kazakhstan

The Office of the President takes a leading role in setting economic policy. (references)

Human Rights

Nepal

The rioters were vandalizing and setting fire to buses in protest after a bus hit and killed two students. (references)

United Arab Emirates

In September the Emirate of Sharjah promulgated a "decency" law, or Code of Conduct, setting standards for dress and behavior in public. (references)

Macedonia

In January police physically abused an ethnic Macedonian from Kumanovo who was accused of setting fire to a factory where he was employed. (references)

Indigenous People

South Africa

Traditional leaders and government representatives met several times during the year to discuss the relative roles of traditional leaders and municipal structures with the aim of drafting a legislative amendment setting out these roles. (references)

Minorities

Slovak Republic

In August 2000, SNS Member of Parliament Vitazolslv Moric proposed setting up reservations for Slovak Roma who refuse to assimilate into society. (references)

Macedonia

In June rioters vandalized a Bitola mosque, breaking windows, setting fire to the mosque interior, and breaking open several graves in the adjacent cemetery. (references)

Political Economy

Sudan

It is charged with licensing newspapers, setting press policy, and responding to complaints. (references)

BANGLADESH

A small number of workers in the EPZs skirted prohibitions on forming unions by setting up associations. (references)

RUSSIA

The draft code seeks to diminish the role of government in setting and enforcing labor standards and to move toward more flexible labor markets. (references)

Political Rights

Bhutan

In 1998 the King issued a decree setting out several measures intended to increase the role of the National Assembly in the formation and dissolution of his Government. (references)

Italy

In October 2000, the Senate gave final approval to a constitutional change allowing an estimated 3.9 million Italians abroad to vote, and setting aside 12 seats in the 630-seat Chamber of Deputies and 6 in the 315-seat Senate to represent them. (references)

Trade

Spain

The EU's objectives in setting up a system for issuing green labels are twofold. (references)

Travel

Mauritius

Taxis are equipped with meters, but fares may be negotiated before setting out. (references)

Vietnam

It is recommended to work with an international accounting firm when setting up in Vietnam. (references)

Ghana

It is a common practice to give a business card to most everyone you meet in a business setting, so bring plenty of them. (references)

Women

Jordan

The boy repeatedly struck his sister in the head with a club before covering her body in kerosene and setting it on fire. (references)

Poland

However, in December 2000, the Constitutional Tribunal ruled that the law setting retirement age at 60 for women and 65 for men is discriminatory, as it reduces women's chances for promotion and better pensions. (references)

Greece

To ameliorate the situation, the GSES established two regional employment offices for women in Thessaloniki and Patras in 2000. It also continued to provide vocational training programs for unemployed women and programs to reinforce entrepreneurship, subsidies to women for setting up an enterprise, information and counseling to unemployed women, and it created childcare facilities to assist unemployed women to attend training courses and look for a job. (references)

Worker Rights

Seychelles

There was little flexibility in setting wages. (references)

Afghanistan

An insignificant fraction of the work force has ever labored in an industrial setting. (references)

Cape Verde

However, as the country's largest employer, the Government continued to play the dominant role in setting wages. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

SLANG, n. The grunt of the human hog (Pignoramus intolerabilis) with an audible memory. The speech of one who utters with his tongue what he thinks with his ear, and feels the pride of a creator in accomplishing the feat of a parrot. A means (under Providence) of setting up as a wit without a capital of sense.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Setting

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Dennis Miller

There's nothing I love better than going through a drive-thru window on a cold day, getting that perfectly balanced bag, setting it between my legs and driving away while that mothering heat radiates through my lower extremities.

Rush Limbaugh

Meanwhile, White House Chief of Staff Andrew Card says the president won't veto legislation setting up the department if it expands government.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Setting

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Abraham Lincoln

1861-1865In spite of this precaution, however, it comes to my knowledge that I am much censured for some supposed agency in setting up, and seeking to sustain, the new State Government of Louisiana.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953To achieve success will require both boldness in setting our sights and caution in steering our way on an uncharted course.

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981The bill also phases out most of the old law's immunity for setting rates.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989But experience shows that simply setting deficit targets does not assure they'll be met.

George W. Bush

2001-2005Setting up the Department of Homeland Security will involve the most extensive reorganization of the federal government since Harry Truman signed the National Security Act.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Setting

"Setting" is generally used as a lexical verb (-ing form) -- approximately 63.40% of the time. "Setting" is used about 5,478 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (-ing form)63.4%3,4732,797
Noun (singular)36.6%2,0054,298
                    Total100.00%5,478N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Setting

The following table summarizes the usage of "setting" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
SettingLast name17049,451
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Setting

Expressions using "setting": accuracy setting altimeter setting angle of wing setting display setting Fire setting interior setting intermittent retort setting permanent unit setting pitch setting of propeller place setting Rate Setting and Review reflected setting screen setting setting aside setting bounds setting coat setting copy setting dog setting fire setting forth setting free setting hen setting in setting in motion setting in order setting lotion setting off setting on a dog setting on fire setting out setting pole setting rule setting stick setting table setting up setting up house stage setting standard altimeter setting trend setting type setting wing and backcloth setting wing setting zero setting error. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "setting": setting-aside, setting-but, setting-china, setting-day, setting-down, setting-gel, setting-'integration', setting-off, setting-on-dolphins, setting-out, setting-rule, setting-stick, setting-sun, setting-to-rights, setting-up, Setting-up exercise, setting-up exercises.

Ending with "setting": agenda-setting, goal-setting, hand-setting, non-setting, occasion-setting, off-setting, pace-setting, price-setting, quick-setting, record-setting, re-setting, scene-setting, standard-setting, trend-setting, type-setting, word-setting.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Setting

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

goal setting

931

setting up a web site

59

document setting

819

email setting

59

setting

703

body piercing jewelry that is trend setting

58

table setting

429

setting up network

55

engagement ring setting

279

setting table wedding

55

local setting

268

appointment setting

54

ring setting

265

maxtor jumper setting

53

kdc setting up

263

setting sunflower

52

diamond setting

135

engagement setting

50

browser setting

126

setting up a wireless network

47

diamond ring setting

112

tile setting

46

place setting

109

captive free setting

44

bios setting

102

setting personal goal

44

image setting

85

platinum setting

41

setting up a home network

80

proper table setting

41

jewelry setting

78

dolce la setting vita

39

detect network setting

74

msn setting

38

security setting

71

setting up a vpn

38

proxy setting

68

formal table setting

37

as default media player setting window

64

jumper setting

35
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Setting

Language Translations for "setting"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

suazë (cadre, inset, mounting), sfond (back, backdrop, background, counterpoint, ground, groundwork), vënie në muzikë, radhitje (aligning, alignment, narrative, recap, setting-stick, typesetting), radhim (typesetting), perëndim (decline, evening, occident, recess, West), mjedis (ambience, background, climate, environment, location, medium, milieu, surroundings), kuadër (frame, panel, picture), faqosje (layout), aranzhim (arrangement), ambient (ambience, atmosphere, environment, medium, milieu, surroundings). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏محيط (ambience, circumference, circumscription, entourage, environment, medium, milieu, ocean, perimeter, surroundings), ‏وضع حطة, ‏وضع حالة (case, condition, fettle, laid, placement, position, stance, status), ‏غروب الشمس, ‏حضانة بيض, ‏تجهيز الطعام, ‏ترصيع (inlay), ‏عرض (array, bid, breadth, broaden, demo, display, evince, exhibit, expose, exposition, exposure, feature, hang, hang out, hold out, imply, indication, introduction, lineup, mount, offer, offering, overture, pageant, parade, predispose, present, presentation, presenting, produce, proffer, propound, recital, retrace, review, set, set out, show, state, statement, subject, submit, surrey, symptom, trot out, widen, width), ‏ضبط (accuracy, adjust, check, control, dam, detect, exactitude, frame, govern, inspect, measure, monitor, police, preciseness, precision, punctuality, regularize, regulate, regulation, rightness, school, set, square, strictness, test, tune, tuning), ‏خلفية (surroundings), ‏الموسيقى الموضوعة لمسرحية, ‏إطار (cadre, case, casement, casing, frame, framework, framing, rim, scope, stretcher, surroundings). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

среда (ambience, background, circle, core, entourage, mean, medium, middle, sphere, surroundings), условия (conditions, norm, state, terms), яйца в полог (set), рамка (casing, flake, frame, framework, holder, hoop, pelmet, rack, rim), костюми, обстановка (environment, scene, situation), обковка (facing, mounting, plate), музика към текст, мизансцен (set up, stage-setting), залязване, залез (decline, ebb, eclipse, set, sunset, twilight), прибори едно лице, постановка (production, staging), декори (scenery, set). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

设置 (intercalate, Intercalated, Intercalating, Set-off). (various references)

   

Czech

  

seřízení (regulation), sázení (betting), uspořádání (adjustment, arrangement, collocation, disposal, disposition, make up, makeup, order, organization), kladení. (various references)

   

Danish

  

stabilisering (stabilization), størknen, skovningsplads (set-up, side, stand), sætning (sentence), stivnen (solidification), justering (adjuster, adjustment, adjustment device, end-butting, end-trimming, equalising, equalizing, fit, fitting, justification, meter proving, realignment, rigging, trimming, verification), bukning af flige, fiksering (binding, fixation, lock), fixering, formgivning med bundtryk (finish bottoming, forming to size, restriking for sizing), frøanlæg, hærdnen, bændsel, indstilling (adjusting, fit, fitting, setup), positionering (locating, positioning), positionsbestemmelse (locating, positioning), retning i sænke (restriking, straightening, tapping), haerdning (curing, hardening, tempering, toughening). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

vatting, montuur (body). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

muntumo. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

ympäristö (environment, environs, neighbourhood, surroundings, vicinity), paikanmääritys (locating, positioning), muotissa oikaisu (restriking, straightening, tapping), loppumeistäminen (finish bottoming, forming to size, restriking for sizing), kutomislanka, kovetus (curing), kovettaminen (curing), hedelmän kehittyminen sikiäimestä, harittaminen. (various references)

   

French

  

réglage (set-up). (various references)

   

German

  

Einstellung (abandonment, accommodation, adjustment, aiming, alignment, attitude, cessation, discontinuation, employment, engagement, enlistment, focusing, justification, modulation, orientation, outlook, recruiting, recruitment, stance, stand, stopping, tuning), Justierung (adjustment, collimation, justification, weighting), Fassung (bulk, circumstances, collectedness, composure, condition, dimension, extend, frame, holder, light fitting, light fixture, Mount, mounting, rim, situation, size, socket, version). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

τοποθέτηση (location, lodgment, place, placement, placing). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

משבצת (brocade, inlay, panel, texture), מסגרת (bordure, compass, frame, framework, ledge, orbit, rim, skeleton, stronghold), תפאורה (decor, decoration, scenery, set), שבוץ (incrustation, inlay, insertion), הצבה (assignment, disposition, placing, posting, stationing), רקע (background, foundation, milieu, situation), סדור (arrangement, clearance, lay down, organization, settlement, type setting), סביבה (company, entourage, environment, locality, midst, milieu, neighbourhood, situation, surrounding, vicinity). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szedés (at press, harvest, keyboarding, matter, picking, typesetting), szín (color, colour, complexion, drab, dye, face, high colour, hovel, lean-to, pure, scene, scene of action, tint), szabályozás (conditioning, rating, regulation), betűszedés (composition, typesetting), helyrerakás, helyezés (elevation, place, proclamation, putting), hegyezés (pointing), gyümölcsbeérés, foglalat (casing, chasing, digest, faucet, girdle, holder, lamp socket, mount, mounting, socket, summary), fenés (honing, whetting), felszerelés (accessories, accoutrement, accoutrements, apparel, appointments, armature, bag of tricks, device, equipage, equipment, facilities, facility, fitting, fittings, garniture, gear, habiliment, installation, kit, materials, mounting, outfit, pack, paraphernalia, plant, rig, rigging, set, setout, supply, tackle), felállítás (activate, erection, installation, line-up, mounting, pitching, set up, setting up, siting), ereszkedés (settling, slant), elintézés (adjustment, arrangement, dispatch, disposal, fixing), helyzet (aspect, attitude, bearing, footing, juncture, lay, lie, location, occasion, plight, pos, position, predicament, site, situation, stance, state, station, status, things are coming to a crisis), beverés (beating, driving, hammering, plugging), környezet (ambience, clime, entourage, environment, milieu, surroundings), beszegecselés, beosztás (assignment, calibration, classification, disposition, post, rank, rating, scale), beforrás, befoglalás, bedugás, beérett, beállítás (adjustment, approach, focusing, focussing, pointing, presentation, regulation, set, trimming), összeillesztés (articulation, dovetailing, joint, junction, matching, nesting, splice, union), összeforradás (union), díszlet (scene, scenery, set), lecsillapulás, tétel (annunciation, clearance, heading, item, lot, movement, sentence, theme, theorem, thesis), rögzítés (anchorage, crabbing, fastening, fixation, fixing, lashing, locking, stabilization), megszilárdulás (congelation, consolidation, solidification), megkocsonyásodás, megérlelés (maturation), letisztulás (settling), letelepedés (settlement, settling), letelepítés (settle, settling), letét (deposit, trust), lenyugvó, igazítás (fix), lehanyatló, élesítés (arming, whet, whetting), lecsillapítás (settling, tranquillization), leülepedés (settling, subsidence), kiszedés (stripping), kijelölés (alignment, assignment, denotation, designation, setout), kifenés, keret (cadre, cadre personnel, chase, frame, mount, rack, skeleton), köszörülés (grinding, whet, whetting), tevés (putting), illesztés (drive fit, fitting, join, joint, suiting), lenyugvás. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

pematokan (putting pole, setting pole). (various references)

   

Irish

  

cur. (various references)

   

Italian

  

regolazione (adjustment of average, modulation, regularization, regulation). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

背景 (background, circumstance, scenery), 目立て , 据え付け (fitting, installation, mounting), 書き割り (backdrop, background), 後景 (background), 作曲 (composition), 入り (audience, beginning, capacity, entering, income), 凝結 (coagulation, congealing, curdling, freezing, solidification), 巣引き , セックス産業 (cement, manufacturer of assembled products, savory, semantic, semantics, semaphore, semicolon, semiconductor, semi-double bed, seminar, semiprofessional, semi-tight skirt, sepia, session, set, set position, setting lotion, setup, seven, Seven-Eleven, sex industry, shoulder length hair, three-quarter bed), 場面 (scene). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ぎょうけつ (blood clot, coagulation, congealing, curdle, curdling, freezing, solidification), すびき, すえつけ (fitting, installation, mounting), さっきょく (composition), ばめん (scene), かきわり (backdrop, background), いり (audience, beginning, capacity, entering, expense, income), こうけい (aperture, background, bore, calibre, ecliptic longitude, filial piety, scene, spectacle, successor, the essential point), めたて, セッティング , はいけい (background, circumstance, Dear, scenery). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

조정 (adj, Adjusting, Adjustment, fixed, tuning). (various references)

   

Manx

  

soiaghey (beset, determine, fix, implant, incursion, installation, let, letting, mounting, pitch, place, plant, posture, repose, seat, set, set up, settle, situate, situation, station, synchronize), lhie (dovetail, hang, lay, lie, lie down, repose, settle, settling, squat), lhejey (perish with cold, quaking, set, shivering), lhejagh (congealable, hardening, numb, shivery, trembling), kiartaghey (accommodate, accommodate arrange, adjust, adjusting, amend, correct, correct as mistake, correction, even out, fix, make, modification, modify, preparation, prepare, qualify, ready, rectification, redress, settle, settling, true). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ettingsay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

endurecimento (furnishings, induration, set). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

situaţie (account, berth, billet, case, condition, eminence, footing, location, position, posture, report, site, situation, state), punere (adhibition, application, apposition, laying), poziţie (attitude, bearing, hang, line up, locality, locus, place, position, set, site, situation, stand, standing, standpoint, view), montare (adjustment, assemblage, assembling, assembly, erection, framing, mounting, rigging), instalare (induction, installation, rigging, settlement), instalaţie (appliance, equipment, installation, outfit, plant, rig, service), direcţie (bearing, board, course, departure, direction, directorate, drift, lay, leadership, manager's office, mastership, path, run, set, track, trend, way), cadru (casement, compass, frame, framework, framing, personnel, picture, rim, scenery, skeleton, specialists, still), asfinţit (crepuscule, decline, sunset, twilight, West), aranjare (adjustment, arrangement, arranging, array, collocation, disposition, dressing, trimming), apus (bygone, decline, disappearance, faded, lapsed, occident, sunset, vanished, West), aşezare (collocation, disposal, disposition, dwelling, establishment, hang, house, lay, laying, seating, settlement, system). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

установка (adjustment, collocation, erection, fitting, fixing, hold-down, installation, mounting, outfit, set-up, setups, stance), устанавливать установка (install, setting up, setup, stating), регулирование (control, moderation, regulation), разводка зубьев пилы, разметка (sectoring), окружение (ambience, ambit, encirclement, entourage, environment, milieu, round up, surroundings), оправка (mandrel, mounting), оправа (chase, mounting, ring), музыка на слова, заход солнца (sunset), правка (whet), постановка (get up). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

leigeil (allowing, milking, raining, setting free). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

stavljanje (application, laying, putting, settling), zalazak sunca (sundown, sunset), postavljanje (installation, lining, padding, placement, quilting, setting up), otvor blende, okolnosti (circumstances, circumstantials, occasions), dekoracije (scenery). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

puesta (kitty, putting, stake), ajuste (adjustment, assembly, breaking in, fit, make up, mounting, patch, scaling). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

ställa in (adjust, attune, call off, focus, scratch, tune), slutavverkningsbestånd (side, stand), sättning (composition, sag, settlement), sättande (seating), läge (aspect, bearing, case, exposure, footing, lay, lie, locality, location, mode, pass, position, set, site, situation, whereabouts), bändsling, bänsel, bänsling, bakgrund (backcloth, backdrop, background), fixering (fixation, fixing, hang up, stare, staring), fruktsättning, härdning (hardening), infattning (collet,