Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Serve

Definition: Serve

Serve

Noun

1. A stroke (in tennis or badminton or squash) that puts the ball in play; "his powerful serves won the game".

Verb

1. Serve a purpose, role, or function; "The tree stump serves as a table"; "The female students served as a control group"; "This table would serve very well"; "His freedom served him well"; The table functions as a desk".

2. Do duty or hold offices; serve in a specific function: "He served as head of the department for three years"; "She served in Congress for two terms".

3. Contribute or conduce to; "The scandal served to increase his popularity".

4. Be used by; as of a utility: "The sewage plant served the neighboring communities"; "The garage served to shelter his horses".

5. Help to some food; help with food or drink; "I served him three times, and after that he helped himself".

6. Provide (usually but not necessarily food); "We serve meals for the homeless"; "She dished out the soup at 8 P.M."; "The entertainers served up a lively show".

7. Devote (part of) one's life or efforts to, as of countries, institutions, or ideas: "She served the art of music"; "He served the church"; "serve the country".

8. Promote, benefit, or be useful or beneficial to; "Art serves commerce"; "Their interests are served"; "The lake serves recreation"; "The President's wisdom has served the counrty well".

9. Spend time in prison or in a labor camp; "He did six years for embezzlement".

10. : work for or be a servant to; "May I serve you?"; "She attends the old lady in the wheelchair"; "Can you wait on our table, please?"; "Is a salesperson assisting you?"; "The minister served the King for many years".

11. : deliver a warrant or summons to someone; "He was processed by the sheriff".

12. : be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity; "A few words would answer"; "This car suits my purpose well"; "Will $100 do?"; "A "B" grade doesn't suffice to get me into medical school"; "Nothing else will serve".

13. : do military service; "She served in Vietnam"; "My sons never served, because they are short-sighted".

14. : mate with; "male animals serve the females for breeding purposes".

15. : put the ball into play; as in games like tennis; "It was Agassi's turn to serve".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "serve" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

Note: Serve \Serve\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Served; present participle verb or noun Serving.]. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Serve

DomainDefinition

Computing

Serve To be a server, to provide a service. E.g., "The shttpd serves requested documents to clients over a secure link." (1997-09-11). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Literature

Serve I'll serve him out - give a quid pro quo. This is the French server, to do an ill turn to one.
To serve a rope. To roll something upon it to prevent it from being fretted. The "service" or material employed is spun yarn, small lines, sennit, ropes, old leather, or canvas. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Post & Telecom

To furnish or supply a communication service. Source: European Union. (references)

Sports & Leisure

The method in which the ball is put to play, by hitting it with any part of the hand, fist or forearm, over the net into the opponent's court. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Serve

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

SERVE

EnglishShell Employees and Retirees Volunteerism EffortInsurance

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Serve

Synonyms: service (n), answer (v), assist (v), attend (v), attend to (v), dish (v), dish out (v), dish up (v), do (v), function (v), help (v), process (v), serve up (v), serve well (v), suffice (v), swear out (v), wait on (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Serve

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Business

Officiate, serve, act; act one's part, play one's part; do duty; serve the office of, discharge the office of, perform the office of, perform the duties of, perform the functions of; hold an office, fill an office, fill a place, fill a situation; hold a portfolio, hold a place, hold a situation.

Obedience

Follow the lead of, follow to the world's end; serve; play second fiddle.

Utility

Verb: be useful; Adjective: avail, serve; subserve; (be instrumental to); conduce; (tend); answer, serve one's turn, answer a purpose, serve a purpose.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Serve

English words defined with "serve": serve upTo serve one out, To serve one's self of, To serve out, To serve the time. (references)
Specialty definitions using "serve": Go through Fire and Water to serve youOBLIGATION TO SERVE, overhand servetennis type serve. (references)
Etymologies containing "serve": Underminister. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Serve" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

French (serf, serves, thrall), Italian (is needed, it is needed), Latin (servant, slave), Portuguese (serves), Portuguese Brazilian (serves), Swedish (serve, service).

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Modern Usage: Serve

DomainUsage

Screenplays

You know, the elderly, although slow, and dangerous behind the wheel, can serve a purpose (Dumb and Dumber; writing credit: Bobby Farrelly, Peter Farrelly, and Bennett Yellin.)

We swears to serve the master of the precious (The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers; writing credit: Frances Walsh)

You are here for me. You are here to protect my interests and to serve my needs (Swimming With Sharks; writing credit: George Huang)

Hey, I guess they're right: senior citizens; although slow and dangerous behind the wheel--can still serve a purpose (Dumb & Dumber; writing credit: Peter Farrelly; Bennett Yellin)

Hey look, mister, we serve hard drinks in here for men who want to get drunk fast and we don't need any characters around to give the joint atmosphere (It's a Wonderful Life; writing credit: Philip Van Doren Stern; Frances Goodrich)

Lyrics

I know that I should serve my sentence (Just One More Chance; performing artist: Bing Crosby)

Girl, I'll serve you well (All 4 Love; performing artist: Color Me Badd)

I still got a purpose to serve (Put Your Lights On; performing artist: Everlast)

And what kind of God would serve this (The Remedy (I Won't Worry); performing artist: JASON MRAZ)

Serve words with nerve embedded I said it word (Feel Me Flow; performing artist: Naughty By Nature)

Clever

Serve locally. Pray globally. (references; author: unknown)

Many folks want to serve God, but only as advisers. (references; author: unknown)

Most people want to serve God, but only in an advisory capacity. (references; author: unknown)

Leadership is an opportunity to serve; it is not a trumpet call to self importance. (references; author: unknown)

If you can't be a good example, then you'll just have to serve as a horrible warning. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

La Vendetta è un piatto che si serve freddo (1971)

To Serve the Mind (1955)

It Would Serve 'Em Right (1953)

How Banks Serve (1950)

Proudly We Serve (1944)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Serve

DomainTitle

Books

  • And Serve It With Love: Favorite Family Recipes (Peaches and Cream Edition) (reference)

  • Improving Your Serve (Contemporary Classics) (reference)

  • Ready to Serve, Ready to Save: Strategies of Real-Life Search and Rescue Missions (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Dai-Guard - To Serve and Defend, But Not To Spend (Vol. 2) (reference)

  • Burn Up Excess - To Serve and Protect (Vol. 1) (reference)

  • The Twilight Zone: Will the Real Martian Please Stand Up/ To Serve Man (reference)

  • A.D. Police - To Protect and Serve (Complete Series) (reference)

  • To Protect and Serve (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

  • Zojirushi AH-HB10 XAD Smooth Serve 1-Liter Carafe, Stainless Steel (reference)

  • Quick Serve Bottle Warmer (reference)

  • Black & Decker IC200 Arctic Twister Ice Cream Factory Soft Serve Dispenser (reference)

  • Zojirushi AH-HB10 BA Smooth Serve 1-Liter Carafe, Black (reference)

  • Tupperware 6-Piece Rock 'N Serve Set with Seals (reference)

    (more baby examples; more wireless phone examples; more garden examples; more kitchen examples; more tool examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Serve

Photos:
Serve

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Serve

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Serve

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Serve

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Shown is marinated beef steak with potato vegetable salad. Choose lean cuts of meat and trim all fat. Serve fruit for dessert. Potato salad can be made with low fat dressing instead of mayonnaise. This was a poster in the "Healthy Eating Tips" series. See artwork: PV-30. Credit: Len Rizzi (photographer).

(7) color slides show different ways to serve pancakes. (4) two single pancakes with maple syrup, (3) two single pancakes with butter and maple syrup. Credit: Renee Comet (photographer).

A native Aleut village at Karluk. Sod houses serve as insulation against the cold. F&WS 14,664. Credit: America's Coastlines.

The Sapelo Island lighthouse was built in 1820 on the south end of the island. It continues to serve as a navigational landmark for boatmen entering Doboy Sound and Duplin River system. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Weeks Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. A school of minnows at the edge of the marsh. Estuaries serve as nurseries for many marine species. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR).

Estuaries serve as vital nurseries for a wide variety of fishes, shellfishes, and birds. The bellies of these three juvenile fishes are packed full of goodies from the marsh's bounty. Pictured here from top to bottom are young of the year mullet, flounder, and spot, all of which enter North Inlet Estuary in February from their offshore places of birth. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR).

Long-term observatories serve as bases for various undersea operations. Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP).

Mangroves roots serve as critical habitat for many species and nutrient filters. Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP).

Scientist counting albatross chicks on Laysan Island - highly saline lake in background is full of brine shrimp and salt flies which serve as food for Laysan teal. Credit: Small World.

District Conservationist Carman Westerfield and Leesa Woodall, Executive Director for Lamar County Exposition Authority tour the Barnsville Recreation Center. The trail and center serve as an outdoor classroom and has a nature trail through natural and c. Credit: Jeff Vanuga.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Serve
 

"Park D. Carlos I" by Luis Alves
Commentary: "The city park pavilions, currently ocuppied with some institutions, were projected by architect Rodrigo Berquó with intention to serve a new thermal hospital. The death of Berquó and the end of the monarchy in Portugal had not allowed the conclusion of"

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Sounds Captioned with "Serve".

PlayCaption
Dinner; serve; servant; supper; butler; bell .
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Serve

AuthorQuotation

Aesop

Any excuse will serve a tyrant.

Francis Bacon

Studies serve for delight, for ornaments, and for ability.

J. Reuben Clark

In the service of the Lord, it is not where but how you serve.

Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe

Be above it! Make the world serve your purpose, but do not serve it.

John Milton

They also serve who only stand and wait.

Joseph Addison

What pity is it That we can die, but once to serve our country.

Sallust

We employ the mind to rule, the body to serve.

Seneca

Even if it is to be, what end do you serve by running to distress?

William Wycherley

Women serve but to keep a man from better company.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Serve

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

Thus, at the beginning, Cain might take as much ground as he could till, and make it his own land, and yet leave enough to Abel's sheep to feed on; a few acres would serve for both their possessions. (Second Treatise of Government)

Marbury v. Madison

1803

There are many other parts of the constitution which serve to illustrate this subject. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Officers newly appointed must undertake to serve on the active list for twenty-five consecutive years at least. (reference)

John F. Kennedy

1961

The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it--and the glow from that fire can truly light the world. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Serve

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

Any nonsense will serve.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

The building was in ruins, but some dismantled rooms could be distinguished in it, one of which was well filled, and appeared to serve as a shed

King Richard III

Shakespeare, William

To serve me well you all should do me duty, Teach me to be your queen and you my subjects

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

She went back to the stove, laid out the plates, and began to serve the supper

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

They have a kind of hard flints, which by grinding against other stones, they form into instruments, that serve instead of wedges, axes, and hammers

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

Let Harlequin be taken with a fit of the colic and his trappings will have to serve that mood too.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Serve

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

You can freeze portions of a favorite dish and serve them when desired. (references)

Arthropod ticks and mosquitoes serve as vectors for some of the illnesses. (references)

Many organizations for people who are blind also serve those with low vision. (references)

Business

A typical U.S. frozen food warehouse will serve 300 stores. (references)

These same groups serve 275 out of the 425 cities with Cable TV systems. (references)

In this regards IP will serve as a platform for future multimedia services. (references)

Children

Philippines

Policy guidelines of the Communist Party/National Democratic Front state that minors may serve in noncombat positions. (references)

East Timor

There is only one school for children with disabilities (in Dili) that was able to serve only 1/3 of their pre-1999 enrollment. (references)

Russia

Special institutions exist for children with various disabilities but do not serve their needs adequately due to a lack of finances. (references)

Civil Liberties

Korea

These serve as interlocutors with foreign church groups and international aid organizations. (references)

Uzbekistan

Passports serve as both internal identity cards and, when properly certified, as external passports. (references)

Albania

Publishers and newspaper owners often edit news stories to serve their own political and economic interests. (references)

Economic History

Albania

All members serve 4-year terms. (references)

Macau

Foreign judges may serve on the courts. (references)

Switzerland

Members of both houses serve for 4 years. (references)

Human Rights

Albania

Justices of the Supreme Court serve for 7 years. (references)

Swaziland

Local judges serve indefinitely with good behavior. (references)

Czech Republic

The officer continued to serve on the police force. (references)

Indigenous People

Guatemala

The Public Defender's Office began hiring attorneys fluent in indigenous languages and assigning them to areas where they could serve as translators in addition to defending their clients. (references)

Australia

Following the November parliamentary elections, the Prime Minister Howard designated one minister to serve as both Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for Reconciliation and Minister of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs. (references)

Minorities

Israel and the occupied territories

Some Bedouin and other Arab citizens who are not subject to the draft serve voluntarily. (references)

Political Economy

Peru

Like the President, they serve five-year terms. (references)

Colombia

The incumbent is allowed to serve only one 4-year term. (references)

Maldives

The unicameral Majlis is composed of 50 members, who serve five-year terms. (references)

Political Rights

Cameroon

The ministers serve at the President's pleasure. (references)

Iran

He became the first Majles member to serve a jail sentence. (references)

Liberia

Local officials serve mainly to lobby the central Government. (references)

Trade

Ecuador

Commercial banks serve as the primary outlets for GOE-backed financing. (references)

Cote D'ivoire

Bonded warehouses serve mostly for transshipment of goods to Mali and Burkina Faso. (references)

Burma

These offices may serve as a trade and commerce liaison for local and foreign clients. (references)

Travel

Argentina

Two main airports serve Buenos Aires. (references)

Pakistan

No U.S. carriers presently serve Pakistan. (references)

West Bank

Most WB/G restaurants serve traditional Palestinian food. (references)

Women

Austria

Women are allowed to serve in the military voluntarily. (references)

Israel and the occupied territories

Women serve as flight surgeons and flight paramedics; there are no female flight mechanics. (references)

Qatar

Many serve as senior professionals in government service, education, health, and private business. (references)

Worker Rights

Indonesia

Other children, mostly girls, serve as live-in domestic servants. (references)

Mauritius

Ten major labor federations serve as umbrella organizations for these smaller unions. (references)

Poland

They are required to serve a minimum number of clients each day in order to earn their keep. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

EPIGRAM, n. A short, sharp saying in prose or verse, frequently characterize by acidity or acerbity and sometimes by wisdom. Following are some of the more notable epigrams of the learned and ingenious Dr. Jamrach Holobom: We know better the needs of ourselves than of others. To serve oneself is economy of administration. In each human heart are a tiger, a pig, an ass and a nightingale. Diversity of character is due to their unequal activity. There are three sexes; males, females and girls. Beauty in women and distinction in men are alike in this: they seem to be the unthinking a kind of credibility. Women in love are less ashamed than men. They have less to be ashamed of. While your friend holds you affectionately by both your hands you are safe, for you can watch both his.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Serve

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Judy Sheindlin

Well, the tabloid has a picture of my husband walking in front of another gal who used to serve me poached eggs in the morning.

Rush Limbaugh

I'm going to serve my six years as junior senator from New York.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Serve

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George Washington

1789-1797There is an opinion that parties in free countries are useful checks upon the administration of the government, and serve to keep live the spirit of liberty.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953Too many in Government have had to sacrifice too much in economic advantage to serve the Nation.

Dwight Eisenhower

1953-1961May we, in our dealings with all peoples of the earth, ever speak truth and serve justice.

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963As the idealism of our youth has served world peace, so can it serve the domestic tranquility.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969In this work, we plan to discharge our duty to the people whom we serve.

Richard Nixon

1969-1974Let us go forward from here confident in hope, strong in our faith in one another, sustained by our faith in God who created us, and striving always to serve His purpose.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989Birthdays often serve as the rare moments when we can pause from the bustle of our daily lives to reflect on the years that have passed, the accomplishments and people that have made them special.

George Bush

1989-1993Remember I joined the Army to serve my country and inure that you are free to do what you want and to live your lives freely.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001Now we intend to mobilize millions of Americans to serve in thousands of ways.

George W. Bush

2001-2005Will the United Nations serve the purpose of its founding, or will it be irrelevant?

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Serve

"Serve" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 66.15% of the time. "Serve" is used about 5,330 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)66.15%3,5262,755
Lexical Verb (base form)32.78%1,7474,816
Noun (singular)1.07%5744,859
                    Total100.00%5,330N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Serve

The following table summarizes the usage of "serve" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
ServeLast name10078,340
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Serve

Expressions using "serve": break of serve licence to serve wine overhand serve ready to serve serve a ball serve a prison sentence serve a purpose serve a sentence serve a trick serve a writ on smb. serve again serve an office serve as serve as a guideline serve as a priest serve as a solder serve at table serve faithfully serve for serve for a certain time serve him right serve his country serve in office serve in the army serve in the line serve in the ranks serve in the ranks of a party serve in the ranks of an army serve in the ranks of an union serve mass serve notice serve on a committee serve on a jury serve on draught serve on the jury serve on the panel serve one right serve one's apprenticeship serve one's country serve one's own interests serve one's sentence serve one's time serve one's turn serve oneself serve out serve smb. out serve smb. with a writ serve smb. with notice serve the ball serve the purpose serve the purpose of serve time serve up serve well serve with serve you right! tennis type serve this will serve the purpose To serve a process To serve a warrant To serve a writ to serve a writ of attachment To serve an attachment To serve an execution To serve an office To serve one out To serve one right To serve one the same sauce To serve one's self of To serve out To serve tables To serve the cable to serve the hour To serve the time. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "serve": serve-and-volley, serve-and-volleyer.

Ending with "serve": difficult-to-serve, first-come-first-serve, grill-and-serve, nifty-serve, ready-to-serve, soft-serve.

Containing "serve": ready-to-serve food.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Serve

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

serve

151

serve soft taylor

16

tennis serve

92

girl serve white

15

serve smart

81

cream ice maker rival serve soft

15

soft serve ice cream machine

76

cream ice mix serve soft

15

soft serve ice cream

64

arc serve

14

serve u

64

free to serve

14

soft serve ice cream maker

60

to serve and learn

13

list serve

46

quick serve

13

safe serve

41

morgan stanley client serve

13

self serve car wash

40

serve tru

12

file resist serve x

37

what a mighty god we serve

12

compu serve

33

grande lord place rio serve

11

soft serve

26

self serve

11

police protect serve stein

22

serve caviar

11

to protect and serve

20

kick serve

11

soft serve machine

19

pro serve

11

volleyball serve

19

serve wine

11

fastest serve tennis

19

ping pong serve

10

in serve tennis

17

tennis serve tip

10

cream ice recipe serve soft

17

as for me and my house we will serve the lord

10
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Serve

Language Translations for "serve"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

voorsit, bedien (administer the last sacraments, introduce, perform, present). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

shërbej në ushtri (soldier), shërbej (act, attend, avail, fetch and carry, lackey, lacquey, minister, nurse, oblige, wait, wait on, wait upon), vlen (go for, import), punoj (do, drive, employ, engage, go, labor, labour, operate, recruit, work), paraqes (acquaint, bring in, bring up, delineate, demonstrate, denote, develop, display, feature, front, induct, introduce, introduce oneself, obtrude, offer, portray, prefer, present, press, produce, propound, put, put in, recommend, render, represent, show, stand for, submit), jam i dobishëm, dorëzoj (cede, consign, deliver, devolve, disgorge, get through, give, give back, give over, give up, hand in, present, reach, turn over, yield). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏خص (allot, apportion, belong, exhort, pertain, relate), ‏إشتغل خادما, ‏إستهل في التنس, ‏إستهلال (inception, initiation, opening, overture, prologue), ‏جامع البقر, ‏خدم الجيش, ‏خدم الزبائن, ‏أتم مدة خدمة معينة, ‏خدم في الكنيسة, ‏نفع (avail, instrumentation, profit, use, usefulness), ‏ضرب الكرة (bat, chop, drive, poach), ‏ضرب الكرة في التنس, ‏زود (accommodate, assort, button, cap, chock, cover, eke out, equip, fit, fit out, furnish, gloss, irrigate, lend, outfit, provide, purvey, rig out, set up, store, supply, tool up), ‏ساعد الكاهن, ‏قدم الطعام (board, cater, wait at table), ‏قدم خدمة (do, render, turn), ‏خدم على المائدة. (various references)

   

Asturian

  

sirvir (to serve). (various references)

   

Aymara

  

lihuaña (to serve food). (various references)

   

Bemba

  

ukutumika (to serve). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

отнасям се с (handle, use), изкарвам (be through, dislodge, fare, fetch, finish, get, get through, make, oust, pass through, run off), подаване (handing over, lodgement, lodgment, pass, passing, pitch, presentation, submission), поднасям (fix, help, offer, present, serve up), ползувам (avail, be use of, benefit, employ, profit, use), послужвам (be of use, do, help), прислужвам (attend, lackey, minister), бия сервиз, благоприятствувам (advance, advantage, favour), излежавам (do), отбивам (baffle, beat back, beat off, resist, stop), услужвам (oblige), връчвам (deliver, give in, hand in, pass in, serve with), карам (auto, cart, cause, drive, get along, have, impel, keep, lead, make, move, oar, occasion, pilot, propel, render, roll along, run, sail, set, set off, start, urge on, wheel), третирам (handle, treat, use), работя (operate, perform, run, work), служа (celebrate, minister, urge), слуга съм, сервис (service), сервирам (bring, bring in, dish, help, serve out, serve up, wait at table, wait on, wait upon), увивам с канап, задоволявам (answer, cater for, content, cover, fulfil, fulfill, gratify, indulge, please, salve, satisfy, slake, suffice, suit). (various references)

   

Catalan

  

servir (accomodate, to serve). (various references)

   

Cebuano

  

mag-alagad (to serve). (various references)

   

Chamorro

  

para ma setbe (to serve). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

服务 (Served, service, services, serving), 侍候 (wait upon). (various references)

   

Czech

  

sloužit (celebrate, take), servírovat (dish out, dish up, give), posluhovat (wait, wait on), posloužit (pleasure), pomoci (give a hand, hand out, help, help smb. down from, lend a hand, relieve, stead, to help). (various references)

   

Danish

  

tjene (earn, gain, win), servere (introduce, offer, perform, present, tender). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

voorleggen, serveren. (various references)

   

Ecuadorian Quechua

  

carana (to serve). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

servi. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

tæna. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

توپ رازدن(دربازی), خدمت کردن (Minister), خدمت انجام دادن , بکاررفتن (Answer), بدردخوردن (Answer, Avail, Dow). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

palvella (attend on, to serve, wait on, worship). (various references)

   

French

  

servir (serve out), service (crockery set, section, service, serving), desservir. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

tsjinje (to serve). (various references)

   

German

  

dienen (accommodate, avail, be in service, be of help, be of service, be of use, conduce, do one's service, to conduce, to serve), bedienen (assist, attend, attend to, handle, manipulate, operate, service, to attend, to attend to, to operate, to serve, wait, wait on, waiting, work), servieren (serve up, wait, waiting), auftragen (apply, dab on, dish, dish up, instruct, lay on, make look fat, put on, to spread (out), wear out), aufschlagen (blaze up, crack, crack open, crash, cut open, erection, go up, hit, lift, lift up, open, pitch, raise, set up, slam, turn back, turn up). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

υπηρετώ (attend, lackey, minister, service, wait on). (various references)

   

Haitian Creole

  

sèvi (make use). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לשמש בתפקיד (function), לשמש (attend, function, minister, officiate, play a role), לשרת (act as, fill an office, officiate, wait on), לעבוד (labor, labour, till, toil, work), כיבד (honour). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szolgál (to be in a place, to minister, to serve, to stead), szerválás (serving), kiszolgál (lackey, lacquey, to attend, to fag for a senior, to help, to valet, valet), felszolgál (dish up, to help, to serve, to serve at table, to serve up, to wait, to wait on tables, wait on), adogatás (service, serving), adogat, ügyel (be on duty, stage-manage, to be on the lookout, to be on the look-out, to pay attention, to see to, to take heed to do sg), ôrködik (be on duty). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

menyajikan, menghamba, mengabdi, meladeni (attend, cater, take care of, wait on), giliran (play, seve, turn). (various references)

   

Inuktitut

  

kamaluni (to serve). (various references)

   

Italian

  

servire (answer, attend, attend to, attendant, avail, be a steady customer, be of use, boy, deal, dish, dish out, handle, help, make use, operate, servant, to serve, use, wait). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

(accompanying, attendant, companion, offer, present, retinue, submit, supply), (be equal to, be fit for), ゴルフ場 (ace, circle, circlet, circlip, circuit, circuit breaker, circuit training, circular fluorescent lamp, circular skirt, circulation, circulator, circumscribe, circumscription, circus, club, Gauloise, golf course, golf links, gondola, gong, goods or services without charge, grounder, saber, sabre, sabre-toothed tiger, sardine, sardonyx, search, searcher, searchlight, serge, sergeant, servant, serve point, server, service, service area, service car, service girl, service room, service station, service yard, snap ring, sports club, support system, surcharge, surf cast, surf casting, surf rider, surf roller, surf ski, surf trolling, surfboard, surfer, surfing, surge, surveillance, survey, Surveyor, third, thirty). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

きょう (all, and, as well as, assist, bad harvest, bad luck, both, Buddhist scriptures, coerce, co-operation, correct, disaster, entertainment, evil, exposing, Hungary, including, interest, lance, long ages, neither, offer, pleasure, plural ending, present, save, submit, supply, sutra, temporary home, this day, threat, threaten, today, together with, turmoil, wickedness, with), きん (a little, bacillus, bacterium, ban, be equal to, be fit for, bedding, cloth, germ, gold, gold general, napkin, prohibition, quilt, small quantity, unit of weight ~600g), ごん (be equal to, be fit for), サーブ . (various references</