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Series

Definition: Series

Series

Noun

1. Similar things placed in order or happening one after another; "they were investigating a series of bank robberies".

2. A serialized set of programs; "a comedy series"; "the Masterworks concert series".

3. A periodical that appears at scheduled times.

4. (sports) several contests played successively by the same teams; "the Yankees swept the series".

5. A group of postage stamps having a common theme or a group of coins or currency selected as a group for study or collection; "the Post Office issued a series commemorating famous American entertainers"; "his coin collection included the complete series of Indian-head pennies".

6. (mathematics) the sum of a finite or infinite sequence of expressions.

7. (electronics) connection of components in such a manner that current flows first through one and then through the other; "the voltage divider consisted of a series of fixed resistors".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "series" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1550. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Series

DomainDefinition

Archeological

"A group of documents arranged or maintained as a unit within a file system because of their shared circumstances of creation, receipt, or use. An example of a list of series would be: 1) incoming correspondence, 2) outgoing correspondence, 3) bills and check receipts, 4) photographs, and 5) legal documents." (NPS 1996:D64). (references)

Computing

Circuit elements connected so that the output of one is the input of the next. Source: European Union. (references)

Electrical Engineering

The interconnection of cells or batteries in such a manner that the positive terminal of the first is connected to the negative terminal of the second, and so on. Source: European Union. (references)
 Applied to a machine to denote that it is excited by a series winding. Source: European Union. (references)

Energy

A configuration of an electrical circuit in which the positive lead is connected to the negative lead of another energy producing, conducting, or consuming device. The voltages of each device are additive, whereas the current is not. (references)

Finance

Shares which have common characteristics, such as rights to ownership and voting, dividends, par value, etc. Source: European Union. (references)
 All option contracts of the same class that also have the same unit of trade, expiration date, and exercise price. Source: European Union. (references)

Fine Arts

A group that has or admits an order of arrangement exhibiting progression. . . . (a TV series). Source: European Union. (references)

Mining

A. Any number of rocks, minerals, or fossils having characteristics, such as growth patterns, succession, composition, or occurrence, that make it possible to arrange them in a natural sequence b. A conventional stratigraphic unit that is a division of a system. A series commonly constitutes a major unit of chronostratigraphic correlation within a province, between provinces, or between continents c. May be applied to intrusive rocks in the same time-stratigraphic sense. Formal series names are binomial, usually consisting of a geographic name (generally but not necessarily with the adjectival ending -an or -ian) and the word Series, the initial letter of both terms being capitalized. See also:igneous-rock series d. An arrangement of electric blasting caps in which the firing currentpasses through each of them in a single circuit. (references)

Physics

The idea of -- of successive radioactive disintegrations is explicit in the writings of Rutherford. Source: European Union. (references)

Publishing & Graphic Arts

A serial in which each part is usually characterized by a distinctive title in addition to the constant series title and of which the parts are published at irregular intervals. Source: European Union. (references)
 Serial publication comprising a group of volumes, numbered or not, each with its own title, grouped under a common title appearing for an indefinite period. Source: European Union. (references)

Statistics

In Italian usage'series'refers to data arranged according to the values of a variable character, the serial quality residing in the arrangement of these values not in a temporal or spatial arrangements of individuals. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Chemical series

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A chemical series is a group of chemical elements whose physical and chemical characteristics vary progressively from one end of the series to another.

Chemical series were discovered before the creation of the periodic table of the chemical elements, which was created to try to organise the elements according to their chemical properties.

Several chemical series correspond exactly to periodic table groups: this is not a coincidence, as the physical properties that group them arise from the same atomic orbital configurations that place them in the same group in the periodic table.

The chemical series of the periodic table are the:

See also:

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Exponential function

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The exponential function is one of the most important functions in mathematics. It is written as exp(x) or (where e is the base of the natural logarithm) and can be defined in two equivalent ways, the first an infinite series, the second a limit:


The graph of ex does not ever touch the x axis, although it comes arbitrarily close.

Here stands for the factorial of and can be any real or complex number, or even any element of a Banach algebra or the field of p-adic numbers.

If x is real, then exp(x) is positive and strictly increasing. Therefore its inverse function, the natural logarithm ln(x), is defined for all positive x. Using the natural logarithm, one can define more general exponential functions as follows:

for all and all real .

The exponential function also gives rise to the trigonometric functions (as can be seen from Euler's formula) and to the hyperbolic functions. Thus we see that all elementary functions except for the polynomials spring from the exponential function in one way or another.

Exponential functions "translate between addition and multiplication" as is expressed in the following exponential laws:

These are valid for all positive real numbers a and b and all real numbers x. Expressions involving fractions and roots can often be simplified using exponential notation because

Exponential function and differential equations

The major importance of the exponential functions in the sciences stems from the fact that they are constant multiples of their own derivatives:

If a variable's growth or decay rate is proportional to its size, as is the case in unlimited population growth, continuously compounded interest or radioactive decay, then the variable can be written as a constant times an exponential function of time.

The exponential function thus solves the basic differential equation

and it is for this reason commonly encountered in differential equations. In particular the solution of linear ordinary differential equations can frequently be written in terms of exponential functions. These equations include Schrödinger equation and the Laplace's equation as well as the equations for simple harmonic motion.

Exponential function on the complex plane

When considered as a function defined on the complex plane, the exponential function retains the important properties

for all z and w. The exponential function on the complex plane is a holomorphic function which is periodic with imaginary period which can be written as

where and are real values. This formula connects the exponential function with the trigonometric functions, and this is the reason that extending the natural logarithm to complex arguments yields a multi-valued function ln(z). We can define a more general exponentiation:
for all complex numbers z and w. This is then also a multi-valued function. The above stated exponential laws remain true if interpreted properly as statements about multi-valued functions.

It is easy to see, that the exponential function maps any line in the complex plane to a logarithmic spiral in the complex plane with the centre at 0, noting that the case of a line parallel with the real or imaginary axis maps to a line or circle.

Exponential function for matrices and Banach algebras

The definition of the exponential function exp given above can be used verbatim for every Banach algebra, and in particular for square matrices. In this case we have

if (we should add the general formula involving commutators here.)
exp(x) is invertible with inverse exp(-x)
the derivative of exp at the point x is that linear map which sends u to exp(xu.

In the context of non-commutative Banach algebras, such as algebras of matrices or operators on Banach or Hilbert spaces, the exponential function is often considered as a function of a real argument:
where is a fixed element of the algebra and is any real number. This function has the important properties

Exponential map on Lie algebras

The "exponential map" sending a Lie algebra to the Lie group that gave rise to it shares the above properties, which explains the terminology. In fact, since R is the Lie algebra of the Lie group of all positive real numbers with multiplication, the ordinary exponential function for real arguments is a special case of the Lie algebra situation. Similarly, since the Lie algebra M(n, R) of all square real matrices belongs to the Lie group of all invertible square matrices, the exponential function for square matrices is a special case of the Lie algebra exponential map.

See also exponential growth.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Exponential function."

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Macintosh II series

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The Macintosh II series (or sometimes simply Mac II series) is a series of personal computers in the Apple Macintosh line.

The Macintosh II models were "modular" systems which did not include built-in monitors and were intended for business use. Beginning with the Apple Macintosh II and culminating in the Macintosh IIfx, the Mac II series was Apple Computer's high-end line from 1987 until the introduction of the Motorola 68040-based Macintosh Quadra computers in 1991.

The Mac II series models used the Motorola 68030 microprocessor (except for the original Mac II which used the 68020.)

To augment the computing power of these machines, dedicated math co-processors and DSP chips optimized or sound and video were often incorporated into their architecture.

Reference

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Series

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The term series can mean more than one thing.

See:

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Series."

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Series (mathematics)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In mathematics, a series is a sum of a sequence of terms.

Examples of simple series include arithmetic series which is a sum of a arithmetic progression which can be written as:

and geometric series which is a sum of a geometric progression which can be written as:

An infinite series is a sum of infinitely many terms. Such a sum can have a finite value; if it has, it is said to converge; if it does not, it is said to diverge. The fact that infinite series can converge resolves several of Zeno's paradoxes.

The simplest convergent infinite series is perhaps

It is possible to "visualize" its convergence on the real number line: we can imagine a line of length 2, with successive segments marked off of lengths 1, 1/2, 14, etc. There is always room to mark the next segment, because the amount of line remaining is always the same as the last segment marked: when we have marked off 1/2, we still have a piece of length 1/2 unmarked, so we can certainly mark the next 1/4. This argument does not prove that the sum is equal to 2, but it does prove that it is at most 2 -- in other words, the series has an upper bound.

This series is a geometric series and mathematicians usually write it as:

Formally, if an infinite series
is given with real (or complex) numbers an, we say that the series converges towards S or that its value is S if the limit
exists and is equal to S. If there is no such number, then the series is said to diverge.

Some types of infinite series

Convergence criteria

1) If the series ∑ an converges, then the sequence (an) converges to 0 for n→∞; the converse is in general not true.

2) If all the numbers an are positive and ∑ bn is a convergent series such that anbn for all n, then ∑ an converges as well. Conversely, if all the bn are positive, anbn for all n and ∑ bn diverges, then ∑ an diverges as well.

3) If the an are positive and there exists a constant C < 1 such that an+1/anC, then ∑ an converges.

4) If the an are positive and there exists a constant C < 1 such that (an)1/nC, then ∑ an converges.

5) If f(x) is a positive monotone decreasing function defined on the interval [1, ∞) with f(n) = an for all n, then ∑ an converges if and only if the integral ∫1 f(x) dx exists.

6) A series of the form ∑ (-1)n an (with an ≥ 0) is called alternating. Such a series converges if the sequence an is monotone decreasing and converges towards 0. The converse is in general not true.

Examples

The series

converges if r > 1 and diverges for r ≤ 1, which can be shown with the integral criterion 5) from above. As a function of r, the sum of this series is Riemann's zeta function.

The geometric series

converges if and only if |z| < 1.

The telescoping series

converges if the sequence bn converges to a limit L as n goes to infinity. The value of the series is then b1 - L.

Absolute convergence

The sum

is said to converge absolutely if the series of absolute values
converges. In this case, the original series, and all reorderings of it, converge, and converge towards the same sum.

If a series converges, but not absolutely, then one can always find a reordering of the terms so that the reordered series diverges. Even more: if the an are real and S is any real number, one can find a reordering so that the reordered series converges with limit S (Riemann).

Power series

Several important functions can be represented as Taylor series; these are infinite series involving powers of the independent variable and are also called power series.

Historically, mathematicians such as Leonhard Euler operated liberally with infinite series, even if they were not convergent. When calculus was put on a sound and correct foundation in the nineteenth century, rigorous proofs of the convergence of series were always required. However, the formal operation with non-convergent series has been retained in rings of formal power series which are studied in abstract algebra. Formal power series are also used in combinatorics to describe and study sequences that are otherwise difficult to handle; this is the method of generating functions.

Generalizations

The notion of series can be defined in every abelian topological group; the most commonly encountered case is that of series in a Banach space.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Series (mathematics)."

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Series and parallel circuits

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)


Circuits
Left: Series  | Right: Parallel
Arrows indicate direction of current flow.
The red bars represent the voltage.

In electrical circuits series and parallel are two basic ways of wiring components. As a demonstration, consider a very simple circuit consisting of two lightbulbs and one 9V battery. If a wire joins the battery to one bulb, to the next bulb, then back to the battery, in one continuous loop, the bulbs are said to be in series. If, on the other hand, each bulb is wired separately to the battery in two loops, the bulbs are said to be in parallel.

The measurable quantities used here are R, resistance, measured in ohms (Ω), I, current, measured in amperes (coulomb per second), and V, voltage (joule per columb), measured in volts.

Series Circuits

The same current has to pass through all the components in the loop. An ammeter placed anywhere in the circuit would measure the same amount. Rtotal = R1 + R2

for two components in series, having resistance R1 and R2 respectively. For more than two components, add in their respective resistances.

I = V/Rtotal

V=IRi
Where I is the current, as calculated above.

Note, that the components divide the voltage according to their resistances, so V1/V2 = R1/R2

Inductors follow the same law, in that the total inductance of inductors in series is equal to the sum of their individual inductances:

Capacitors follow a different law. The total capacitance of capacitors in series is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of the reciprocals of their individual capacitances:

Parallel Circuits

The voltage is the same across all the components in the loop.

Itotal = V/(R1 + R2 + ...)

1 / Rtotal = 1 / R1 + 1 / R2

for two components in parallel, having resistance R1 and R2 respectively. For more than two components, add in their respective reciprocals of resistances, and take the reciprocal.

The above rule can be calculated by using Ohm's law for the whole circuit
Rtotal =V/Itotal
and substituting for Itotal

Ii = V/Ri

Note, that the components divide the current according to their reciprocal resistances, so I1/I2 = R2/R1

Inductors follow the same law, in that the total inductance of inductors in parallel is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of the reciprocals of their individual inductances:

Capacitors follow a different law. The total capacitance of capacitors in parallel is equal to the sum of their individual capacitances:

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Series and parallel circuits."

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Television program

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A television program (American usage) or television programme (British usage) is a presentation in a television broadcast which may be either a one-off broadcast or, more usually, a periodically returning one. A television series is an example of the latter type.

The content of television programs may be factual (e.g. documentaries) or fictional (e.g. comedy or drama).

A drama program usually features a set of actors in a somewhat familiar setting. The program follows their lives and their adventures. Every program progresses the plot, the characters, or both.

Common TV program periods include regular broadcasts (like TV news), TV series (usually seasonal and ongoing with a duration of only a few episodes to many seasons), or TV mini-series which is an extended film, usually with a small pre-determined number of episodes and a set plot and timeline.

Common TV program formats include:

See also: List of television programs

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Television program."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Series

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField
SEEDSEnglishSouthern European Economic Discussion SeriesEconomics

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Series

Synonyms: serial (n), serial publication (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Series

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Continuity

Verb: follow in a series, form a series; Noun: fall in.

Noun: continuity; consecution, consecutiveness; Adjective: succession, round, suite, progression, series, train chain; catenation, concatenation; scale; gradation, course; ceaselessness, constant flow, unbroken extent.

Arrange in a series, collate; Noun: string together, file, thread, graduate, organize, sort, tabulate.

Number

Noun: number, symbol, numeral, figure, cipher, digit, integer; counter; round number; formula; function; series.

Order

Gradation, progression; series; (continuity).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Series

English words defined with "series": actinide series, Ascending seriesConverging seriesDecreasing series, Descending series, Divergent series, Diverging serieselectrochemical series, electromotive force series, electromotive series, Exponential seriesFourier seriesIndeterminate series, Interscedent seriesmethane seriesParaffin seriesRecurring series, Reversion of seriestime series, To revert a seriesWorld Series. (references)
Specialty definitions using "series": Bowen's reaction seriesCambrian Series, case series, clinical series, clipped time series, crystalloblastic seriesequivalent series inductancefall drop in series, Fibonacci series, full fall in seriesGoldich's stability series, Gram-Charlier series type Bharmonic series of soundsigneous-rock series, Informational Memorandum Series, isophysical seriesKanawha seriesLyman seriesmultiple seriesparallel series, parallel series circuit, plutonic seriesradioactive series, reaction series, rock seriesseries circuit firing, series of targets, series parallel firing, Soil seriesthorium disintegration series, thorium series, Time/Index series, Tyler Standard seriesupper GI series. (references)
Etymologies containing "series": Serye. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Series" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses.

Latin (case series, chain, lanthanide series, lower GI series, row, sequence, serie, series, upper GI series, world series).

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Modern Usage: Series

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Your assertiveness tells me that you feel the same way about me. But ritual remains that we must do a series of platonic actions before we can have intercourse (A Beautiful Mind; writing credit: Akiva Goldsman)

Now so far, we have what appears to me to be a series of victimless crimes (The Big Lebowski; writing credit: Ethan Coen; Joel Coen)

Life is just a random lottery of meaningless tragedy and a series of near escapes (Reality Bites; writing credit: Helen Childress)

I've had a series of not-so-nice boyfriends, one of whom hit me. And every time I get my heart broken, the newspapers splash it about as though it's entertainment (Notting Hill; writing credit: Richard Curtis)

We won the World Series. (Seinfeld; writing credit: Andreas Lenze; Bea Schmidt)

Movie/TV Titles

2001 World Series (2001)

2002 World Series (2002)

Saugus Series (1974)

Series 4 (1972)

The New Hanna-Barbera Cartoon Series (1962)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Series

DomainTitle

Books

  • Crystallization of Nucleic Acids and Proteins: A Practical Approach (Practical Approach Series (Paper), 210) (reference)

  • Guide to Adirondack Trails: High Peaks Region (The Forest Preserve Series, V. 1) (reference)

  • Spectral Theory of Self-Adjoint Operators in Hilbert Space (Mathematics and Its Applications/Soviet Series) (reference)

  • Adjudication of Criminal Justice: Problems and References (American Casebook Series) (reference)

  • Adjudicator (Career Exam Series, C-1087) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  • Dynamics Of Continuous Discrete And Impulsive Systems Series A: Mathematical Analysis (reference)

  • Jsme International Journal : Series C Mechanical Systems Machine Elements & Manufacturing (reference)

  • Bulletin Of Entomological Research - Supplement Series (reference)

  • Energy Environment And Development Series (reference)

  • Agreste: Series Commerce Exterieur Bois Et Derives (reference)

    (more periodical examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Red Dwarf - Series 1, Byte 1: The End (reference)

  • Red Dwarf - Series 2, Byte 2: Stasis Leak (reference)

  • My So-Called Life (Complete Series) (reference)

  • Wealth Mastery Series Volume 5 - Capital and Credit (reference)

  • Star Trek - The Original Series, Vol. 15, Episodes 29 & 30: Operation-Annihilate!/ Catspaw (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Series

Illustrations:
Series

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Series

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Series

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Shown is fish baked with vegetables and herbs. Fish should be baked or steamed instead of fried and potatoes should be served boiled with the skin on instead of as french fries. This was a poster in the "Healthy Eating Tips" series. See artwork: PV-30. Credit: Len Rizzi (photographer).

The lasagna is made with spinach (as a substitute for meat), whole wheat pasta and low fat cheeses. This was a poster in "The Healthy Eating Tips" series. See artwork: PV-30. Credit: Len Rizzi (photographer).

This CDC lab technician is working on AIDS research during a series of 1988 laboratory studies. Credit: CDC.

These CDC lab technicians are working on AIDS research during a series of 1988 laboratory studies. Credit: CDC.

Series of Images from SOHO. Credit: NASA.

This series of color-composite maps of Jupiter, assembled from images taken with NASA's ... Credit: NASA.

Time-lapse movies made from a series of pictures taken by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope are ... Credit: NASA.

A series of rocky outcroppings are a prominent feature of this Sahara Desert landscape near the Terkezi Oasis in the country of Chad. Credit: NASA.

The West Fjords are a series of peninsulas in northwestern Iceland. They represent less than one-eighth the country's land area, but their jagged perimeter accounts for more than half of Iceland's total coastline. Credit: NASA.

Series of photos getting to mountain peak by horse and Working here and there in Idaho, Montana, and Alaska. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Series
 

"Aruba series 2" by Frank Manno
Commentary: "Various shots taken in aruba, including a sunset, aerial, and more... feedback is welcomed!."
"Honor heights series 4" by Kenneth Love
Commentary: "Images from Honor Heights Veterns park in Muskogee, OK."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Sounds Captioned with "Series".

PlayCaptionPlayCaption
An acoustic guitar outlining a series of major seven chords.Quick safari style excerpt for a television adventure series.
An acoustic guitar playing a series of rock chords and rhythms.A series of bells being played in a contrapuntal manner.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Series

AuthorQuotation

Ferdinand De Saussure

A linguistic system is a series of differences of sound combined with a series of differences of ideas.

Nathaniel Hawthorne

A woman's chastity consists, like an onion, of a series of coats.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Series

AuthorDateQuotation

Communist Manifesto

1848

We see, therefore, how the modern bourgeoisie is itself the product of a long course of development, of a series of revolutions in the modes of production and of exchange. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Series

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

This was the conclusion of the first series of reflection

Tangled Tale

Carroll, Lewis

This series can never reach 4 inches, since, however many terms we take, we are always short of 4 inches by an amount equal to the last term taken

So Long, and Thanks For All the Fish

Douglas Adams

He wondered where Ford Prefect was. By an extraordinary coincidence, the following day there were two reports in the paper, one concerning the most astonishing incidents with a flying saucer, and the other about a series of unseemly riots in pubs

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

As he drew near the town, he took an impression of change from the series of familiar objects that presented themselves

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

In the series, O and P are inseparable

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

He fitted his wrench to the enginehead bolts and turned them down evenly, one turn to each nut, around and around the series.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Series

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Publishes a series of issue briefs. (references)

A lower GI series takes about 1 to 2 hours. (references)

You may be uncomfortable during the lower GI series. (references)

Business

So many people wanting to take their holiday at that time creates a series of problems. (references)

Trigem Computer has already placed in the market its 3 models of DVD PCs (DreamSys EX series). (references)

The move is the first step in a wide-ranging series to foster software development and exports. (references)

Children

South Africa

The incident followed a series of recent rapes of baby girls. (references)

Kyrgyz Republic

The Talent Support Fund, an NGO funded by Save the Children and UNICEF, produced a series of educational television programs entitled "The Rights of Children in Kyrgyzstan" to help educate the population. (references)

Civil Liberties

Vietnam

In return, the newspaper halted the series. (references)

Economic History

Chile

Programming depends heavily on foreign series and movies. (references)

France

France emerged from World War II to face a series of new problems. (references)

Norway

American culture, including movies and TV series, is quite pervasive. (references)

Human Rights

Bosnia and Herzegovina

A series of attacks on Croat policemen in Travnik in 1999 remains unsolved. (references)

Burma

Since independence in 1948, the army has battled a series of ethnic insurgencies. (references)

South Africa

Taxi drivers in crime-ridden neighborhoods were responsible for a continuing series of attacks on rivals. (references)

Minorities

Bhutan

Since 1994 there has been a series of negotiations between Nepal and Bhutan to resolve the Bhutanese refugee problem. (references)

Bhutan

In 1996, 1998, and 1999, refugees held a series of "peace marches" from Nepal to Bhutan to assert their right to return to Bhutan. (references)

Netherlands

In June the Council of Chiefs of Police agreed to a series of measures designed to improve police alertness to incidents of discrimination. (references)

Political Economy

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

The TTBS uses the ISO 9000 series of standards and is a member of ISONET. (references)

Israel and the occupied territories

There is no Constitution; a series of "basic laws" provide for fundamental rights. (references)

Australia

Australia is developing a series of bilateral security arrangements in the region. (references)

Political Rights

Liechtenstein

In addition the Government organized a series of workshops for female parliamentary candidates. (references)

Angola

For example, after a series of UNITA attacks, members of UNITA-Renovada in Uige went into hiding because of fear of reprisals from the local population. (references)

Jordan

From July to September, the Government initiated a series of consolidations designed to merge many of Jordan's 328 municipalities into a number of larger units that remained undetermined at year's end. (references)

Trade

Nepal

Nepal does not follow the ISO 9000 series. (references)

Mauritius

The Mauritius Standards Bureau manages the ISO 9000 series. (references)

Australia

Use of quality standards, such as the IS0 9000 series, is increasing. (references)

Travel

Indonesia

The Hepatitis vaccination series takes six months to complete. (references)

Ecuador

Since October 1999, there has been an intermittent series of explosions. (references)

Albania

Business discussions are usually preceded by a series of questions concerning the health, family and general well-being of the parties. (references)

Women

Venezuela

The second is the Women's Shelters Program, a series of centers being built to receive, care for, and rehabilitate women in distress. (references)

Worker Rights

Romania

The unit had conducted a series of human trafficking arrests by the end of the year. (references)

United Arab Emirates

This measure followed a series of recent accidents at construction sites throughout the country. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

DECALOGUE, n. A series of commandments, ten in number -- just enough to permit an intelligent selection for observance, but not enough to embarrass the choice. Following is the revised edition of the Decalogue, calculated for this meridian. Thou shalt no God but me adore: 'Twere too expensive to have more. No images nor idols make For Robert Ingersoll to break. Take not God's name in vain; select A time when it will have effect. Work not on Sabbath days at all, But go to see the teams play ball. Honor thy parents. That creates For life insurance lower rates. Kill not, abet not those who kill; Thou shalt not pay thy butcher's bill. Kiss not thy neighbor's wife, unless Thine own thy neighbor doth caress Don't steal; thou'lt never thus compete Successfully in business. Cheat. Bear not false witness -- that is low -- But "hear 'tis rumored so and so." Cover thou naught that thou hast not By hook or crook, or somehow, got. G.J.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Series

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Linda Fairstein

Long before I went to law school, and I started by doing a nonfiction book about the reforms and the work we had done, but this was a dream I'd had. And so, I started doing the fiction. This is the fifth book in the series.

Marlo Thomas

Really. It would be very hard to do in a series, I think, week after week if you didn't like each other. I think that would be quite difficult.

Robert F. Kennedy

I was asked down there by a number of groups. I'm an attorney for the Natural Resource Defense Council and Water Keeper and I actually represent them in a series of environment lawsuits in, on Vieques.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Series

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

James Madison

1809-1817On our side we can appeal to a series of achievements which have given new luster to the American arms.

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963Within the past week unmistakable evidence had established the fact that a series of offensive missile sites is now in preparation on that imprisoned island.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969My term of office has been marked by a series of challenges, both at home and throughout the world.

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981During the last decade our Nation has withstood a series of economic shocks unprecedented in peacetime.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989The last decade has seen a series of recessions.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Series

"Series" is generally used as a noun (common) -- approximately 99.93% of the time. "Series" is used about 14,343 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (common)99.93%14,333644
Noun (plural)0.04%6143,867
Noun (proper)0.03%4175,879
                    Total100.00%14,343N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Series

Expressions using "series": a series of mistakes actinide series alkane series alternating series ascending series case series clinical series clipped time series connect in series Converging series crime series decomposition of time series Decreasing series Descending series Divergent series Diverging series drama series electrochemical series electromotive force series electromotive series equivalent series inductance Ethylene series Exponential series fall drop in series Fat series Fatty series Fibonacci series form a series Fourier series full fall in series geometric series gi series Harmonic series harmonic series of sounds in series Indeterminate series Interscedent series Interscendent series lanthanide series Lower GI Series map series Mediterranean series methane series ordered series paraffin little affinity series paraffin series Phanerite series power series rainbow series recurring series reversion of series series 7 series 7 license series battery series casting series circuit series connection series dynamo series elements series motor series of targets series production series T series turns series winding the Mysticete or whalebone whales having no true teeth after birth but with a series of plates of whalebone see Baleen hanging down from the upper jaw on each side thus making a strainer through which they receive the small animals upon which they feed thorium series time series To revert a series type B series Upper GI Series world series. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "series": series-a, series-based, series-clinching, series-connected, series-current, series-derived, series-inserted, series-pass, series-seriation, series-timetabled, series-voltage, series-winning, Series-wound.

Ending with "series": c-series, h-series, k-series, l-series, mini-series, r-series, sub-series, time-series, t-series, u-series.

Containing "series": R-series-based, R-series-to-alpha.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Series

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

college world series

9,523

college world series ticket

217

absolut series

2,562

absolute series

212

world series

1,139

bmw 6 series

191

baseball college world series

764

adult series

185

series 7

716

highlander the series

184

dogfart series

652

baseball world series

181

2003 college world series

599

tvb series

181

world series ticket

588

thumbnail series

178

adult series.com

587

series 7 exam

175

world series of poker

532

tv series

168

2004 bmw 5 series

443

new bmw 5 series

165

series

391

bmw 7 series

163

free pic series

378

series ee bond

161

ncaa college world series

340

baseball series super

160

left behind series

317

mature series

159

little league world series

315

jag tv series

156