Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Senior

Definition: Senior

Senior

Adjective

1. Older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service; "senior officer".

2. Used of the fourth and final year in United States high school or college; "the senior prom".

3. Advanced in years; (`aged' is pronounced as two syllables); "aged members of the society"; "elderly residents could remember the construction of the first skyscraper"; "senior citizen".

Noun

1. An undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation.

2. A person who is older than you are.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "senior" was first used: 1287. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Senior

DomainDefinition

Business

An accountant employed on the staff of a public accountant, qualified by training and experience to conduct an audit under the supervision of a principal. Source: European Union. (references)

Economics

Administration assistant. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Specialty Definition: Student

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Etymologically derived from study, a student is one who studies. Also known as a disciple in the sense of a religious area of study, and/or in the sense of a "discipline" of learning. In widest use, student is used to mean a school or class attendee.

Currently, many children and young adults are subject to compulsory education: by law they are required to attend some form of school. Laws vary from country to country, but most students are allowed to abandon their education when they reach the legal age of consent (18 in the US).

November 17 is the International Students' Day, which commemorates those students killed at the beginning of World War II who called for peace.

Years

A freshman is a first-year student in college or university, or, chiefly in the United States, in high school.

A sophomore is a second-year student. Etymologically, the word means 'wise fool'; consequently sophomoric means "pretentious, bombastic, inflated in style or manner; immature, crude, superficial" (according to the Oxford English Dictionary).

A junior is a student in the third year and above of high school or college.

A senior is a student in the fourth and last year at a school, college, or university.

Freshman and sophomore are sometimes used figuratively, to refer for example to a first or second effort ("the singer's freshman album"), or to a politician's first or second term in office ("sophomore senator") or an athlete's first or second year on a professional sports team. Junior and senior aren't used in this figurative way to refer to third and fourth years or efforts, because of those words' broader meanings of 'older' and 'younger'. (A junior senator is therefore not one who is in his or her third term of office, but rather merely one who has not been in the Senate as long as the other senator from his or her state.)

See also

Top     

Abbreviations & Acronyms: Senior

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField
SESEnglishSenior Executive ServiceN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Synonyms: Senior

Synonyms: aged (adj), elderly (adj), fourth-year (adj), older (adj), senior(a) (adj), elder (n). (additional references)
Antonym: junior (adj). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Senior

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Age

Older, elder, eldest; senior; firstborn.

Friend

Shopmate, fellow-worker, shipmate, messmate; fellow companion, boon companion, pot companion; copartner, partner, senior partner, junior partner.

Learner

Schoolboy; fresh, freshman, frosh; junior soph, junior; senior soph, senior; sophister, sophomore; questionist.

Master

Noun: master, padrone; lord, lord paramount; commander, commandant; captain; chief, chieftain; sirdar, sachem, sheik, head, senior, governor, ruler, dictator; leader; (director); boss,Noun: master, padrone; lord, lord paramount; commander, commandant; captain; chief, chieftain; sirdar, sachem, sheik, head, senior, governor, ruler, dictator; leader; (director); boss, cockarouse, sagamore, werowance.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Senior

English words defined with "senior": AARP, adjutant, aide, aide-de-camp, archpriest, assiduously, Association for the Advancement of Retired PersonsBencher, British Cabinetcabinet minister, Cardinal dean, chief of staff, chief petty officerdean, doyen, doyenneflag officer, Fleet captain, fourth-yeargeneral staffhierarch, high command, high commissioner, high priestjudge advocate generalLord Privy Seal, lowerclassmanmaster sergeant, master-at-arms, MontemOptimeprecedential, prelate, primatesupreme headquarters, surgeon generalTripos paperunderclassman. (references)
Specialty definitions using "senior": academic registrar, audit servicesBAT, broad lodecase supervisor, CASEWORK SUPERVISOR, Charles Simonyi, Committee of European Securities RegulatorsDefense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Designated Approving Authority, DIRECTOR, COUNCIL ON AGINGEducational attainment, EOS PROJECT MANAGERGROUP WORKER, GWFPASHungarian NotationInternational Olympiad in Informaticsjunior auditor, junior bondkremvaxlanguage lawyer, LIFELINE RATES, LOAN REVIEW ANALYSTMANAGER, STATION, MEGO, MentorsNational Reserve Forces Committee, NATO Committee for Standardisationofficer in tactical command, OPTIMEpatch pumpkin, preferred debtreal estate mortgage investment conduit, regional coordinator for aging, revolving doorSAST, senior bit, Senior Optime, SES, social work unit supervisor, subordinated bond, subordinated debentureTrade Policy Committeeundermanagervisiting fellowwomble, WRANGLERS. (references)
Etymologies containing "senior": SIR. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Senior" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Czech (senior, sr), German (boss, old boy, senior, senior citizen, senior player), Latin (elder, elderly, elderly man, lord, older, senior, sire), Portuguese (elder, senior), Romanian (Lord, major, nobleman, senior), Serbo-Croatian (senior), Swedish (senior).

Top     

Modern Usage: Senior

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I don't hit senior citizens (Enemy of the State; writing credit: David Marconi)

Hey, I guess they're right: senior citizens; although slow and dangerous behind the wheel--can still serve a purpose (Dumb & Dumber; writing credit: Peter Farrelly; Bennett Yellin)

Is there a senior bridal suite (Lost in America; writing credit: Albert Brooks; Monica Mcgowan Johnson)

Ash! When Dallas and Kane are off the ship, I'm Senior Officer (Alien; writing credit: Dan O'Bannon; Ronald Shusett)

Then why are you repeating your senior year (The Faculty; writing credit: David Wechter; Bruce Kimmel)

Lyrics

We were dancin' and romancin' at the Senior Prom (The Dean And I; performing artist: 10CC)

Senior citizens (Nights In White Satin; performing artist: The Moody Blues)

Clever

You are an engineer if you did the sound system for your senior prom. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Senior Year (1974)

New American Heroes: The 1999 Senior Olympics (2000)

Senior Trip (1995)

Richard Simmons and the Silver Foxes: Fitness for Senior Citizens (1986)

Thomas en Senior op het spoor van Brute Berend (1985)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Senior

DomainTitle

References

  • Capital Senior Living Corpn: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Senior Housing Property Trust: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Senior PLC: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Diversified Senior Services, Inc.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • The 100 Greatest Stars of All Time: Editor, Alison Gwinn ; Senior Writer, Ty Burr (reference)

  • Goals Bingo: A Program for Middle Junior HS Senior HS for Setting and Accomplishing Goals (reference)

  • Senior Actuary (Passbooks for Career Opportunities) (reference)

  • The Devil's Adjutant: Jochen Peiper, Panzer Leader: The Story of One of Himmler's Former Adjutants and the Battle Which Brought This Senior Command (reference)

  • The Senior Golfer's Answer Book: Happier, Healthier Golf for the Middle-Aged Player and Beyond (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Image Slideshow: Senior

Photos:
Senior

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Senior

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Senior

More pictures...

Top     

Photo Album: Senior

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Shown is the senior staff of the office field investigation of cancer, PHS. Included is (l-r) Floyd Turner, Howard Andervont, Egon Lorens, Thomas White, Murray Shear, Jonathan Hartwell, Joseph Leiter and Harold Stewart in the summer of 1937. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

6 women and 1 man are gathered around the Rockville Senior Center Sign. Credit: Bill Branson (photographer).

James Ferguson Senior Assistant under Ferdinand Hassler Became lifelong enemy of Alexander Dallas Bache. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Senior Survey Tech Paul McAnally enters the water to assist with tide gauge installation. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

RAINIER Field Operations Officer, Lt. E. J. Van Den Ameele, works with Senior Survey Tech Winli Lin leveling the tide gauge while Survey Tech Nicole Stagner holds the level rod. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Senior Airman Adam Weingarten.

Staff Sgt. Jeremy Lock, 1st Combat Camera Squadron, Charleston Air Force Base, S.C., and Senior Airman Efrain Lopez, 4th Combat Camera Squadron, March AFB, Calif., walk off the flight line after a day of photogrpahing the Keen Sword 03 exercise in Tsuki.

Senior congural dining at the Nevada City, CA., senior apartments. Credit: USDA.

Meaford Barbell director of the LOCA Senior Center in Calif. Credit: USDA.

High school senior Danielle Spearman counts blood platelets at the ARS Human Nutrition Research Center in Beltsville, Maryland. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Digital Photo Gallery: Senior
 

"Senior portraits 1" by Loretta Humble
Commentary: "More from the rv new years."
"Senior crossing" by Michelle Kwajafa
Commentary: ""senior crossing" sign ."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Senior

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

The discharge planner also knows about senior centers, rehabilitation centers, nursing homes, and other long-term care services. (references)

Senior management must use available noise controls, purchase quieter equipment, and incorporate noise reduction in planning new facilities. (references)

We anticipate particular interest from providers of services to the older people including area agencies on aging, senior centers, and nursing homes. (references)

Business

There is respect for older and more senior members of a group. (references)

Zhao Ziyang, a former senior party leader, remains under a form of house arrest. (references)

Work safety issues have, however, attracted the attention of senior government leaders. (references)

Children

South Africa

In July a senior police officer reported to a parliamentary committee that there was a significant increase in reports of child abuse. (references)

Taiwan

In 2000 a senior member of a Buddhist academy was charged with sexually assaulting several novice monks who were children; at year's end the case was still pending. (references)

Iraq

Senior military officers who supervised the course noted that the children held up under the "physical and psychological strain" of training that lasted for as long as 14 hours each day. (references)

Civil Liberties

Nicaragua

Catholic Church leaders routinely meet with senior government officials. (references)

Bhutan

Its board consists of a mix of senior civil servants and private individuals. (references)

Guinea

Some tracts support the Government, while others specifically criticize senior officials. (references)

Economic History

Burkina Faso

Sangoule Lamizana at the head of a government of senior army officers. (references)

Ghana

Those continuing move into the 3-year senior secondary school program. (references)

Colombia

However, senior officials have reiterated their commitment to privatization. (references)

Human Rights

Togo

Judges or senior police officials issue warrants. (references)

Netherlands

Arrests must be ordered by a prosecutor or senior police officer. (references)

Congo

This status also is vested in senior officers of the security services. (references)

Indigenous People

Jordan

They are represented disproportionately in senior military, security, and civil service jobs. (references)

Minorities

Azerbaijan

A senior government official is responsible for minority policy. (references)

Philippines

Muslims continue to be underrepresented in senior civilian and military positions. (references)

Political Economy

Australia

Prime Minister John Howard's Liberal Party is the senior partner in the coalition. (references)

China

Party members hold most senior government positions at all levels of administration. (references)

Singapore

In December Chee retracted his apology and countersued the Senior Minister for defamation. (references)

Political Rights

Chad

Few women hold senior leadership positions. (references)

Mauritania

In addition four women serve as senior advisors to ministers. (references)

Hong Kong

Minorities are also represented in senior civil service positions. (references)

Trade

Pakistan

The office includes a Senior Commercial Officer and two (2) Commercial Specialists. (references)

Brazil

Senior Brazilian officials have stated to embassy officers since late 1999 that such requirements currently do not exist. (references)

Ecuador

The AGD is the only deposit insurance scheme in place, and small depositors become senior creditors in the event of liquidation. (references)

Travel

Eq. Guinea

In practice, senior officials are rarely available before 9:00. (references)

Sweden

Business is conducted during the vacation periods, but the senior management is often not available. (references)

Bahamas

Bahamians at the middle levels of business or Government must often gain final approval from more senior officials. (references)

Women

Papua New Guinea

Some women have achieved senior positions in business, the professions, and civil service. (references)

Qatar

Many serve as senior professionals in government service, education, health, and private business. (references)

Ireland

Women held 43 percent of public sector jobs but were underrepresented in senior management positions. (references)

Worker Rights

Syria

The GFTU president is a senior member of the Ba'th Party. (references)

Paraguay

Senior Labor Ministry officials are available to mediate disputes. (references)

Trinidad and Tobago

When necessary the conciliation service also determines which unions should have senior status. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Spoken Usage: Senior

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Rosie O'Donnell

Well, I was a non-sexually active teenager in any capacity. I was very popular in high school, I was the homecoming queen, I was senior class president. I was not at all thinking of dating in any way, shape or form.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Speeches: Senior

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981Performance bonuses for members of the Senior Executive Service will surely receive scrutiny.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989Head Start, senior nutrition programs, and child welfare programs will not be cut from the levels we proposed last year.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Senior

"Senior" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 96.02% of the time. "Senior" is used about 5,951 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)96.02%5,7141,717
Noun (singular)2.13%12728,395
Noun (proper)1.83%10931,132
Unclassified Items0.02%1339,140
                    Total100.00%5,951N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Name Usage Frequency: Senior

The following table summarizes the usage of "senior" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
SeniorLast name1,00011,454
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Usage in Company Names: Senior

CountryNameCountryName
United Kingdom

Senior PLC

USA

Capital Senior Living Corpn

 (more examples...)  

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

Top     

Expressions: Senior

Expressions using "senior": be one's senior be senior to smb. john smith senior lieutenant senior grade senior accountant senior administrative offocer senior aircraftman Senior Aircraftsman senior airman senior army officer senior assistant master senior bit Senior Chief Petty Officer senior citizen senior citizens senior citizen's pass senior class senior clerical officer senior college senior commercial pilot senior common room senior consultant senior debt senior enrolled nurse senior high senior high school senior high school student senior high school teacher senior juryman senior lecturer senior management senior master sergeant senior officer senior official senior partner senior person senior pilot senior player senior primary school teacher senior safety delagate senior school senior share senior sophister senior staff officer senior status senior traffic officer senior vice president senior year the senior class the senior officer the senior partner the senior service. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "senior": senior-junior, senior-level, senior-manager, senior-most, senior-secondary.

Ending with "senior": inter-senior, mid-to-senior, more-senior, semi-senior.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Senior

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

senior

2,147

senior travel

191

senior picture

1,203

senior friend finder

188

senior citizen

892

senior care

150

senior health

594

championship pga senior

134

pic senior

574

senior pga tour

132

senior and junior

536

senior olympics

129

senior prom

495

ginuwine lyrics senior

122

ball senior

484

senior services

115

senior year

469

senior center

112

senior housing

419

senior photography

110

senior community

418

senior fitness

108

us senior open

366

senior apartment

107

senior portrait

344

senior health insurance

100

senior sex

290

senior open

99

senior prank

259

senior week

95

senior living

237

open senior u.s

95

ginuwine senior

229

senior citizen housing

92

senior pga

221

senior discount

91

admirer senior

210

senior frog

86

sexy senior

198

gay senior

79
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Senior

Language Translations for "senior"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

njeri më i moshuar, njeri i moshuar (oldster), më i moshuar. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏كبير في السن (aged), ‏كبير (big, bulky, considerable, enormous, extent, formidable, full grown, grand, great, huge, immense, king size, large, magnificent, major, massive, massy, sizable, sweeping, tremendous, vast, voluminous, whacking, whopping), ‏الأعلى مقاما, ‏الأرشد, ‏الأ كبر (greater), ‏أكبر سنا (elder). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

старши (doyen, elder, head, headman, major, premier, ranking, superior). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

资深, 年長 , (eldest of brothers, father's elder brother, paternal elder uncle, respectful form of address), 前輩 (older generation). (various references)

   

Czech

  

starší (above an age, advanced in years, elder, elderly, sr), senior (sr), vyšší (higher, superior, upper), nadřízený (higher, superior). (various references)

   

Danish

  

seniorbillet (senior citizen's pass), senior raadgivende gruppe (Senior Advisory Group), Sekretariatsoverassistent (Senior Secretarial Assistant), pensionistkort (senior citizen's reduced-rate travel card), dommer,der er placeret umiddelbart over den refererende dommer i rangfølgen (judge immediately senior to the Judge-Rapporteur), fællestillidsmand (convener, convenor, senior shop steward), Gruppe af Højtstående Embedsmænd vedrørende Datakommunikation mellem Medlemsstaternes Myndigheder (Senior National Officials Group on the Introduction of Telematics in Administrations, Telematics in Administrations Group), hoejere klasser (senior classes), Jean Monnet-stipendium til forskere (Jean Monnet scholarship for senior researcher), B-aktie (preference share, preference stock, preferred share, preferred stock, senior share), officersmesse (NCO mess, non commissioned officers's mess, senior rates mess, senior ratings mess), underofficer (noncom, non-commissioned officer), præferenceaktie (preference share, preference stock, preferred share, preferred stock, senior share), privilegeret gæld (preferential claim, senior debt), teknisk drøftelse blandt højstående embedsmænd (meeting of senior officials on specialized subjects), lektor (associate professor, senior lecturer). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

syndicale hoofdafgevaardigde (convener, convenor, senior shop steward), soldaat 1ste klasse (Airman, Leading Aircraftsman, Senior Aircraftsman), seniorenpas (senior citizen's pass), seniorenkaart (senior citizen's reduced-rate travel card), Secretariaatsassistent (Senior Secretarial Assistant), bejaardenpas (senior citizen's pass), hoofdambtenaar (senior civil servant), hoofdadviesgroep (Senior Advisory Group), hogere klassen (senior classes), eerste meester-chef (Senior Chief Petty Officer), deskundigenoverleg van topambtenaren (meeting of senior officials on specialized subjects), Comité van Hoge Ambtenaren (Committee of Senior Officials), CHA (Committee of Senior Officials), hoofdgedelegeerde (convener, convenor, senior shop steward), bevoorrechte schuldeiser (preferential claim, preferential debt, senior debt), kader (cadre, frame, framework), bejaardenalarmering (senior citizens alarm system), adjudant-onderofficier (Master Sergeant, Senior Chief Petty Officer, Senior Master Sergeant, Warrant Officer II), bovenbouw (permanent way, road pavement, senior high school, side frame, superstructure, upper forms, upper grades, upper school), hoofd-syndicale afgevaardigde (convener, convenor, senior shop steward), adjudant (adjutant, aide-de-camp), Jean Monnet-beurs voor gekwalificeerde onderzoeker (Jean Monnet scholarship for senior researcher), voorzitter van het bestuur van de bedrijfsledengroep (convener, convenor, senior shop steward), mess voor onderofficieren (NCO mess, non commissioned officers's mess, senior rates mess, senior ratings mess), middelbaar dienstverlenings-en gezondheidszorg onderwijs (senior secondary vocational course-social services and health care), Middelbaar middenstandsonderwijs (senior secondary tradespeople's education), onderofficier (noncom, non-commissioned officer), oudste adviesgroep (Senior Advisory Group), preferent aandeel (preference share, preference stock, preferred share, preferred stock, senior share), prioriteitsaandeel (preference share, preference stock, preferred share, preferred stock, senior share), rechter met de onmiddellijk hogere anciënniteit (judge immediately senior to the Judge-Rapporteur), voorzitter van de bedrijfsledengroep (convener, convenor, senior shop steward), hoofdvakbondsafgevaardigde (convener, convenor, senior shop steward). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مهتر (Groom, Groomsman), قدیمی (Ancient, Archaic, Bygone, Old, Olden, Outdated, Timeworn), ارشد (Classy, Commander, Elder, Eldest, Major, Superior), بزرگتر (Elder, Headman, Major, Paramount), بالاتر (About, Above, Superior, Upper), بالارتبه (Upper). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

yliopettaja (senior teacher), ylikersantti (Senior Sergeant), vanhempi liikekumppani (senior partner), teini (senior-highschool pupil, sixth-former), lukio (senior high school, seventh and eighth forms of secondary school, sixth, sixth form, sixth form college), lehtori (lecturer, senior teacher), hän on kaksi vuotta minua vanhempi (he is two years my senior, he is two years older than I), etuoikeutettu saatava (preferential claim, preferential debt, privileged debt, senior debt), etuoikeutettu osake (B-share, preference share, preference stock, preferred share, preferred stock, senior share), eläkeläislippu (senior citizen's pass), dosentti (assistant professor, docent, senior lecturer). (various references)

   

French

  

principal, premier vérificateur (senior accountant), premier, doyen, aîné, étudiant de licence. (various references)

   

German

  

Senior (boss, old boy, senior citizen, senior player), älter (elder, elderly, older, prior). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

γηραιότεροσ, μεγαλύτεροσ (better, bigger, larger), μεγαλύτερος, πρεσβύτεροσ (major, premier, presbyter), πρεσβύτερος, αρχαιότεροσ (premier). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

תלמיד בשנתו האחרונה, ותיק (old, old hand, old timer, vet, veteran), קשיש (elderly, long in the tooth, old), בכיר (elder, major, superior), בכור (first born, firstling), סטודנט בשנתו האחרונה. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

öregebb. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

lebih tua (elder). (various references)

   

Italian

  

superiore (above, advanced, disciplinarian, higher, superior, top, upper). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

長老 (eldest), 目上 (superior), 年嵩 (elderly, older), 年上 (older), 先輩 (elder, older graduate, old-timer, progenitor, superior), 古株 (old-timer, veteran), 古参者 (old timer), シップエア方式 (chiffon, chignon style, cine mode, cine sign, cinefilm, cinema, cinema complex, CinemaScope, Cinerama, cineraria, cinnamon, citron, city, city air terminal, city boy, city gal, city guide, city hall, city pops, civic, civic center, civic trust, civil minimum, civilian control, civilization, cynic, cynical, cynicism, move into low gear, scenario, scenario writer, severe, shift, shift dress, shift in, shift key, shift out, shift-JIS, ship air system, Sinanthropus pekinensis, sine curve, sinusoide, Sydney, synagogue, synapse, synergy, synonym, synopsis), 上級  (advanced level, high grade), 上級 (advanced level, high grade), 上役 (superior). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

うわやく (superior), ふるかぶ (old-timer, veteran), せんぱい (defeat in war, elder, older graduate, old-timer, progenitor, superior), こさんしゃ (old timer), めうえ (superior), シニア , じょうきゅう (advanced level, high grade), としうえ (older), としかさ (elderly, older), ちょうろう (eldest, mockery, ridicule, scorn). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

손위. (various references)

   

Manx

  

toshee (chief, commencing, fore, forward, front, of the beginning, precursory, pre-eminent, prefatory, preliminary, primary, terminal), ny shinney. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eniorsay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

senior (elder), mais velho (elder, eldest, older), mais antigo (elder), de posição mais elevada (elder), de categoria superior (elder, topping). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

student în ultimul an, senior (Lord, major, nobleman), persoanã mai în vârstã, persoanã cu o vechime mai mare, mai vechi, mai vârstnic. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

старший (elder, head, high-order, major, oldest, seniors, Snr Senior, superior, superiors, yardmaster). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

stariji (elder), starešina (disciplinarian, head, overman, provost, supervisor), senior, viši (higher, superior), na poslednjoj godini. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

mayor (adult, better, big, bigger, boss, capital, chief, elder, elderly, greater, high, higher, main, major, older, sacred, utmost). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

senior, högre i rang, äldre (elder, elderly, eldery, major, older, oldish). (various references)

   

Thai

  

นักศึกษาชั้นปีสุดท้าย, ผู้มีอาวุโสกว่า, อาวุโส. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

son sınıfa ait, son sınıf öğrencisi, yaşlı (aged, auld, doddered, elderly, geriatric, old, old timer, oldie, overaged, senior citizen, stricken in years, tear stained, watery, well on in years), yaşça büyük olan kimse, yaşça büyük (elder), kıdemli kimse (elder, old timer), kıdemli (elder, highly placed, prior, vet, veteran), daha yaşlı (elder, older), baba (begetter, dad, daddy, father, goodman, governor, guv, guvnor, old man, pa, Papa, pater, Pere, pop, sire, the governor, the old man), büyük (almighty, ample, big, bulky, capacious, capital, cyclopean, elder, enormous, exalted, extended, grand, grand-, great, great-, handsome, healthy, high, keen, large, large scale, long, macro-, magniloquent, major, mega-, megalo-, mighty, no end, no end of, older, out, precious, rousing, smart, star, stout, sublime, swingeing, wide), üst (covering, high, superior, surface, top, upper). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

eяmenз (older), ekabyr (higher, older). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

старіший, старший (arch-, ayne, captain, chief, elder), вищестоящий (ranking), літня людина (oldster). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

người lớn tuổi hơn người nhiều thâm niên hơn, lâu năm hơn, cao cấp hơn, ở trình độ cao hơn; ở trình độ cao nhất, $Senior$ nhiều tuổi hơn. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Senior

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Sumerian3100 BCE-2500 BCE

gal. (various references)

Akkadian3000 BCE-Modern

rabû. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

senior, seniorem, seniores, senioribus, seniorum. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Bible Trace: Senior

LanguageDateSourceLuke Chapter 15, Verse 25
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintHn de o uioV autou o presbuteroV en agrw kai wV ercomenoV hggisen th oikia hkousen sumfwniaV kai corwn
Latin405VulgateErat autem filius eius senior in agro et cum veniret et adpropinquaret domui audivit symphoniam et chorum
Old English990West SaxonSoðlice hys yldra sunu wæs on æcere and he com. and þa he þam huse genealæhte he gehyrde þæne sweg and þæt weryd.
Middle English1395WyclifBut his eldere sone was in the feeld; and whanne he cam, and neiyede to the hous, he herde a symfonye and a croude.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleThe elder brother was in the felde and when he cam and drewe nye to ye housse he herde minstrelcy and daunsynge
Jacobean English1611King JamesNow his elder son was in the field: and as he came and drew nigh to the house, he heard musick and dancing.
Victorian English1833WebsterNow his elder son was in the field: and as he came and drew nigh to the house, he heard music and dancing.
Basic English1964OgdenNow the older son was in the field: and when he came near the house, the sounds of music and dancing came to his ears.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Matched Bible Translations: Senior

LanguageLuke Chapter 15, Verse 25
Cebuano"Ug ang iyang anak nga magulang didto sa uma; ug sa nagsingabut siya duol sa balay, iyang nadungog ang honi ug panagsayaw.
Croatian"A stariji mu sin bijaše u polju. Kad se na povratku približio kuæi, zaèu svirku i igru
DanishMen hans ældste Søn var på Marken, og da han kom og nærmede sig Huset, hørte han Musik og Dans.
DutchEn zijn oudste zoon was in het veld; en als hij kwam, en het huis genaakte, hoorde hij het gezang en het gerei,
FinnishMutta hänen vanhempi poikansa oli pellolla. Ja kun hän tuli ja lähestyi kotia, kuuli hän laulun ja karkelon.
FrenchOr, le fils aîné était dans les champs. Lorsqu`il revint et approcha de la maison, il entendit la musique et les danses.
GermanAber der älteste Sohn war auf dem Felde. Und als er nahe zum Hause kam, hörte er das Gesänge und den Reigen;
Haitian CreoleLè sa a, pi gran gason an te nan jaden. Antan l'ap soti nan jaden, lè l' rive pre kay la, li tande mizik la ak vwa moun k'ap danse yo.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariSementara itu, anak yang sulung ada di ladang. Ketika ia pulang dan sampai di dekat rumah, ia mendengar suara musik dan tari-tarian.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaMaka anaknya yang sulung itu ada di ladang; sedang ia pulang serta dekat dengan rumah itu, didengarnya bunyi-bunyian dan tari-tarian.
ItalianIl figlio maggiore si trovava nei campi. Al ritorno, quando fu vicino a casa, udì la musica e le danze;
MaoriNa kei te mara tana tama matamua: a, no tona haerenga mai, ka whakatata ki te whare, ka rongo i te waiata, i te kanikani.
NorwegianMen hans eldste sønn var ute på marken, og da han gikk hjemover og kom nær til huset, hørte han spill og dans;
PortugueseOra, o seu filho mais velho estava no campo; e quando voltava, ao aproximar-se de casa, ouviu a música e as danças;   
RumanianFiul cel mai mare era la ogor. Cknd a venit wi s`a apropiat de casq, a auzit muzicq wi jocuri.