Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Senile |
SenileAdjective1. Mentally or physically infirm with age; "his mother was doddering and frail". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "senile" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1588. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Medicine | Relating or belonging to old age; characteristic of old age; resulting from infirmity of old age. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Dementia (from L demens) is progressive decline in cognitive function due to damage or disease in the brain beyond what might be expected from normal ageing. Particulary affected areas may be memory, attention, language and problem solving, although particularly in the later stages of the condition, affected persons may be disoriented in time (not knowing what day, week, month or year it is), place (not knowing where they are) and person (not knowing who they are).
Affected persons may also show signs of psychosis and delirium.
Types
- Alzheimer's disease
- multi-infarct dementia (also known as vascular dementia), including Binswanger's disease
- Frontotemporal dementia
- dementia with Lewy bodies
- Pick's disease
- Corticobasal degeneration
- Semantic dementia
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Dementia."
Synonyms: SenileSynonyms: doddering (adj), doddery (adj), gaga (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Age | Adjective: aged; old; elderly, geriatric, senile; matronly, anile; in years; ripe, mellow, run to seed, declining, waning, past one's prime; gray, gray-headed; hoar, hoary; venerable, time-worn, antiquated, passe, effete, decrepit, superannuated; advanced in life, advanced in years; stricken in years; wrinkled, marked withthe crow's foot; having one foot in the grave; doting; (imbecile); like the last of pea time. |
Oldness | Antiquated, of other times, rococo, of the old school, after-age, obsolete; out of date, out of fashion, out of it; stale, old-fashioned, behind the age; old-world; exploded; gone out, gone by; passe, run out; senile; time worn; crumbling; (deteriorated); secondhand. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Senile |
| English words defined with "senile": Alzheimer's, Alzheimer's disease ♦ dote ♦ senility. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "senile": Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor, Amyloid Neuropathies, amyloid protein, Antipsychotic Agents, asteroid hyalitis ♦ Fuchs dimple ♦ Neuropil Threads ♦ Presbycusis ♦ Snellen operation. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Senile" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses. Italian (doting, senile). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Senile delinquents (Yellow Submarine; writing credit: Al Brodax; Jack Mendelsohn) You're a punk, a rank amateur, a costumed errand boy taking orders from a senile old man. (Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker; writing credit: Bob Kane; Paul Dini) Wrinkled and senile and cursing me for my youth, it wasn't our happiest time (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer) Biggest bitch under the sun. Just a senile old hag really (House; writing credit: Fred Dekker; Ethan Wiley) Norman must be senile. How else could he possibly confuse an android for a woman (The Big O; writing credit: Masanao Akahoshi; Kei'ichi Hasegawa) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Metriolium senile, an anenome commonly found in Rhode Island waters. The anenome likes swift moving water and is frequently found in high current areas. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | ![]() | Senile Dementia. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Robertson Davies | He types his labored column -- weary drudge! Senile fudge and solemn: spare, editor, to condemn these dry leaves of his autumn. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | There is also a related disorder called senile chorea. (references) | |
Ten years earlier Bernice Judy's illness would probably have been swept into a broad and ill-defined category labeled senile dementia. (references) | ||
Similarly, many PD patients develop dementia and have neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques like those found in AD. A further indication of overlap is Lewy body disease, a neurodegenerative disorder whose clinical signs occupy a middle ground between AD on the one hand and PD on the other. (references) | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Senile" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Senile" is used about 178 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 100% | 178 | 23,220 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "senile": be senile ♦ become senile ♦ senile decay ♦ senile dementia ♦ senile gangrene ♦ senile osteoporosis ♦ Senile Plaques ♦ senile psychosis ♦ senile speckle. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "senile": senile-decays. | |
Ending with "senile": pre-senile. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
senile dementia | 68 |
senile | 26 |
dementia senile symptom | 9 |
senile purpura | 8 |
advanced cataract management medical recent senile surgical treatment | 4 |
osteoporosis senile | 2 |
keratosis senile | 2 |
angioma senile | 2 |
ptosis senile | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "senile"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | pleqërishte, pleqërie. (various references) | |
Arabic | خرف (become senile, childishness, divagation, doddering, dotage, ramble, rambling, rant, rave, senility), شيخوخي (aged). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | старчески (aged), сенилен, грохнал (broken), изкуфял (addle-brained, doddering, doddery, doited, doting, gaga). (various references) | |
Chinese | 老态龙'. (various references) | |
Czech | stařecký, senilní (gaga), sešlý vìkem. (various references) | |
Danish | senil, aldersbetinget. (various references) | |
Dutch | senilis, seniel, ouderdoms-. (various references) | |
Farsi | پیرمرد (Oldster), وابسته به پیری , سالخورده (Elderly, Hoary, Old), خرف (Idiot, Wacky). (various references) | |
Finnish | vanhuudenhöperö, ukkomainen. (various references) | |
French | sénile. (various references) | |
German | senil, greisenhaft (aged, very old). (various references) | |
Greek | γεροντικόσ (old), γεροντικός. (various references) | |
Hebrew | ס ילי. (various references) | |
Hungarian | szenilis (doddering, doited, doting, gaga), aggkori. (various references) | |
Indonesian | pikun (senility). (various references) | |
Italian | senile (doting). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 老人性 . (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ろうじ"せい. (various references) | |
Korean | 노 한. (various references) | |
Manx | shenn-eashagh, shenn (aged, ancient, antiquarian, archaic, auld, consecrated, elderly, ex, former, inveterate, long-standing, old, olden, old-established, stale, time-fusty, veteran, vintage, worn). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | enilesay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | senil (age-worn, half-witted). (various references) | |
Romanian | senil (aged, decrepit, doting), decrepit (decrepit, palsied), bãtrân (aged, ancient, grey, grey headed, hoary, old, olden). (various references) | |
Russian | старческий (aged, old, old age). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | starački (old age), senilan (doited, dotard). (various references) | |
Spanish | senil (anile, old age). (various references) | |
Swedish | senil (gaga). (various references) | |
Thai | แก่ (old, oldish, ole), คนแก่ (coffin dodger, old boy, old chap, oldie, oldster). (various references) | |
Turkish | yaşlılık (age, old age, senescence, senility), ihtiyarlıktan olan, halsiz (drooping, droopy, exhausted, faint, groggy, infirm, languid, languorous, prostrate, run down, sluggish, very tired, washy, weak, weakly, wonky), bunak (demented, doddering, doddery, dotard, gaga, in second childhood). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | старечий (anile, old, old-aged, ole), старезний (advanced, age-old, ancient, antiquated, antique, decrepit, prehistoric, prehistorical, winterly, wintry). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | suy yếu vì tuổi gi , lão suy. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | persenilis, senilis. (various references) |
| French | 1500-Modern | gaga. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "senile": senilely, seniles. (additional references) | |
| |
"Senile" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: denile, Denziloe, enile, esnol, sanilav, sannine, savile, scenile, sebil, Secil, Semilla, Senaille, senane, Sencler, sengle, senial, senice, senil, senilee, senils, Senise, senlile, Senlin, senline, sennile, s'ennuie, sensicle, sensile, sentiel, Setila, Seuil, Sincil, sinnile, sinole, sonie, venile, Zenale. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| Words rhyming with "senile" (pronounced 'Se"nile'): Vernile. (additional references) |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: enisle, ensile. | |
| Words within the letters "e-e-i-l-n-s" | |
-1 letter: lenes, lenis, lense, liens, lines, seine. | |
-2 letters: eels, else, isle, lees, leis, lens, lien, lies, line, lins, nils, seel, seen, sene, sine. | |
-3 letters: eel, els, ens, ins, lee, lei, lie, lin, lis, nee, nil, see, sei, sel, sen, sin. | |
-4 letters: el, en, es, in, is, li, ne, si. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-e-i-l-n-s" | |
+1 letter: enisled, enisles, ensiled, ensiles, felines, license, liernes, linseed, lisente, nellies, oleines, pensile, relines, seeling, selenic, seniles, setline, silence, tensile, yeelins. | |
+2 letters: alexines, alienees, alieners, baseline, beelines, berlines, blennies, centiles, cineoles, declines, delaines, eloiners, enlisted, enlistee, enlister, enlivens, ensilage, entitles, evilness, feelings, felonies, gentiles, heelings, hemlines, idleness, lenities, lesioned, leucines, licences, licensed, licensee, licenser, licenses, likeness, lineages, lineless, linesmen, linseeds, listened, listener, liveners, liveness, myelines, nebulise, negliges, nestlike, noselike, novelise, olefines, peelings, penalise, penlites, pilsener, plenties, reclines, redlines, reenlist, reinless, salience, seedling, selenide, selenite, selenium, senilely, sensible, sentinel, sepaline, setlines, sideline, silenced, silencer, silences, silenter, sleeking, sleeping, sleeting, sleeving, sniveled, sniveler, speeling, spinelle, steeling, stilbene, tensible, theelins, tinseled, veinless, veinlets, veinules, vileness, wineless. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Familiar 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Usage Frequency 10. Expressions 11. Expressions: Internet 12. Translations: Modern | 13. Translations: Ancient 14. Derivations 15. Rhymes 16. Anagrams | 17. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.