Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Senile

Definition: Senile

Senile

Adjective

1. Mentally or physically infirm with age; "his mother was doddering and frail".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "senile" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1588. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Senile

DomainDefinition

Medicine

Relating or belonging to old age; characteristic of old age; resulting from infirmity of old age. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Dementia

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Dementia (from L demens) is progressive decline in cognitive function due to damage or disease in the brain beyond what might be expected from normal ageing. Particulary affected areas may be memory, attention, language and problem solving, although particularly in the later stages of the condition, affected persons may be disoriented in time (not knowing what day, week, month or year it is), place (not knowing where they are) and person (not knowing who they are).

Affected persons may also show signs of psychosis and delirium.

Types

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Synonyms: Senile

Synonyms: doddering (adj), doddery (adj), gaga (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Senile

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Age

Adjective: aged; old; elderly, geriatric, senile; matronly, anile; in years; ripe, mellow, run to seed, declining, waning, past one's prime; gray, gray-headed; hoar, hoary; venerable, time-worn, antiquated, passe, effete, decrepit, superannuated; advanced in life, advanced in years; stricken in years; wrinkled, marked withthe crow's foot; having one foot in the grave; doting; (imbecile); like the last of pea time.

Oldness

Antiquated, of other times, rococo, of the old school, after-age, obsolete; out of date, out of fashion, out of it; stale, old-fashioned, behind the age; old-world; exploded; gone out, gone by; passe, run out; senile; time worn; crumbling; (deteriorated); secondhand.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Senile

English words defined with "senile": Alzheimer's, Alzheimer's diseasedotesenility. (references)
Specialty definitions using "senile": Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor, Amyloid Neuropathies, amyloid protein, Antipsychotic Agents, asteroid hyalitisFuchs dimpleNeuropil ThreadsPresbycusisSnellen operation. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Senile" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses.

Italian (doting, senile).

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Modern Usage: Senile

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Senile delinquents (Yellow Submarine; writing credit: Al Brodax; Jack Mendelsohn)

You're a punk, a rank amateur, a costumed errand boy taking orders from a senile old man. (Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker; writing credit: Bob Kane; Paul Dini)

Wrinkled and senile and cursing me for my youth, it wasn't our happiest time (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer)

Biggest bitch under the sun. Just a senile old hag really (House; writing credit: Fred Dekker; Ethan Wiley)

Norman must be senile. How else could he possibly confuse an android for a woman (The Big O; writing credit: Masanao Akahoshi; Kei'ichi Hasegawa)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Senile

DomainTitle

Books

  • A Positive Environment: Physical and Social Influences on People With Senile Dementia in Residential Care (reference)

  • Alzheimer's Disease: Senile Dementia and Related Disorders (reference)

  • Clinical Lectures on Senile and Chronic Diseases (reference)

  • Diagnosis and treatment of senile dementia (reference)

  • Normal aging, Alzheimer's disease, and senile dementia, aspects on etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment : proceedings of two symposia held at the Collegium International Neuro-psychopharmacologicum 14th Congress, June 22 and 23, 1984, Florence (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Senile

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Metriolium senile, an anenome commonly found in Rhode Island waters. The anenome likes swift moving water and is frequently found in high current areas. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

Senile Dementia. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Senile

AuthorQuotation

Robertson Davies

He types his labored column -- weary drudge! Senile fudge and solemn: spare, editor, to condemn these dry leaves of his autumn.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Senile

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

There is also a related disorder called senile chorea. (references)

Ten years earlier Bernice Judy's illness would probably have been swept into a broad and ill-defined category labeled senile dementia. (references)

Similarly, many PD patients develop dementia and have neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques like those found in AD. A further indication of overlap is Lewy body disease, a neurodegenerative disorder whose clinical signs occupy a middle ground between AD on the one hand and PD on the other. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Senile

"Senile" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Senile" is used about 178 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%17823,220

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Senile

Expressions using "senile": be senile become senile senile decay senile dementia senile gangrene senile osteoporosis Senile Plaques senile psychosis senile speckle. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "senile": senile-decays.

Ending with "senile": pre-senile.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Senile

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

senile dementia

68

senile

26

dementia senile symptom

9

senile purpura

8

advanced cataract management medical recent senile surgical treatment

4

osteoporosis senile

2

keratosis senile

2

angioma senile

2

ptosis senile

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Senile

Language Translations for "senile"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

pleqërishte, pleqërie. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏خرف (become senile, childishness, divagation, doddering, dotage, ramble, rambling, rant, rave, senility), ‏شيخوخي (aged). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

старчески (aged), сенилен, грохнал (broken), изкуфял (addle-brained, doddering, doddery, doited, doting, gaga). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

老态龙'. (various references)

   

Czech

  

stařecký, senilní (gaga), sešlý vìkem. (various references)

   

Danish

  

senil, aldersbetinget. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

senilis, seniel, ouderdoms-. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پیرمرد (Oldster), وابسته به پیری , سالخورده (Elderly, Hoary, Old), خرف (Idiot, Wacky). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

vanhuudenhöperö, ukkomainen. (various references)

   

French

  

sénile. (various references)

   

German

  

senil, greisenhaft (aged, very old). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

γεροντικόσ (old), γεροντικός. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ס ילי. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szenilis (doddering, doited, doting, gaga), aggkori. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

pikun (senility). (various references)

   

Italian

  

senile (doting). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

老人性 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ろうじ"せい. (various references)

   

Korean 

  

노 한. (various references)

   

Manx

  

shenn-eashagh, shenn (aged, ancient, antiquarian, archaic, auld, consecrated, elderly, ex, former, inveterate, long-standing, old, olden, old-established, stale, time-fusty, veteran, vintage, worn). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

enilesay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

senil (age-worn, half-witted). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

senil (aged, decrepit, doting), decrepit (decrepit, palsied), bãtrân (aged, ancient, grey, grey headed, hoary, old, olden). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

старческий (aged, old, old age). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

starački (old age), senilan (doited, dotard). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

senil (anile, old age). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

senil (gaga). (various references)

   

Thai

  

แก่ (old, oldish, ole), คนแก่ (coffin dodger, old boy, old chap, oldie, oldster). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yaşlılık (age, old age, senescence, senility), ihtiyarlıktan olan, halsiz (drooping, droopy, exhausted, faint, groggy, infirm, languid, languorous, prostrate, run down, sluggish, very tired, washy, weak, weakly, wonky), bunak (demented, doddering, doddery, dotard, gaga, in second childhood). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

старечий (anile, old, old-aged, ole), старезний (advanced, age-old, ancient, antiquated, antique, decrepit, prehistoric, prehistorical, winterly, wintry). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

suy yếu vì tuổi gi , lão suy. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Senile

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

persenilis, senilis. (various references)

French1500-Modern

gaga. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Senile

Derivations

Words beginning with "senile": senilely, seniles. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Senile" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: denile, Denziloe, enile, esnol, sanilav, sannine, savile, scenile, sebil, Secil, Semilla, Senaille, senane, Sencler, sengle, senial, senice, senil, senilee, senils, Senise, senlile, Senlin, senline, sennile, s'ennuie, sensicle, sensile, sentiel, Setila, Seuil, Sincil, sinnile, sinole, sonie, venile, Zenale. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Senile"

Words rhyming with "senile" (pronounced 'Se"nile'): Vernile. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Senile

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: enisle, ensile.

Words within the letters "e-e-i-l-n-s"

-1 letter: lenes, lenis, lense, liens, lines, seine.

-2 letters: eels, else, isle, lees, leis, lens, lien, lies, line, lins, nils, seel, seen, sene, sine.

-3 letters: eel, els, ens, ins, lee, lei, lie, lin, lis, nee, nil, see, sei, sel, sen, sin.

-4 letters: el, en, es, in, is, li, ne, si.

 Words containing the letters "e-e-i-l-n-s"
 

+1 letter: enisled, enisles, ensiled, ensiles, felines, license, liernes, linseed, lisente, nellies, oleines, pensile, relines, seeling, selenic, seniles, setline, silence, tensile, yeelins.

 

+2 letters: alexines, alienees, alieners, baseline, beelines, berlines, blennies, centiles, cineoles, declines, delaines, eloiners, enlisted, enlistee, enlister, enlivens, ensilage, entitles, evilness, feelings, felonies, gentiles, heelings, hemlines, idleness, lenities, lesioned, leucines, licences, licensed, licensee, licenser, licenses, likeness, lineages, lineless, linesmen, linseeds, listened, listener, liveners, liveness, myelines, nebulise, negliges, nestlike, noselike, novelise, olefines, peelings, penalise, penlites, pilsener, plenties, reclines, redlines, reenlist, reinless, salience, seedling, selenide, selenite, selenium, senilely, sensible, sentinel, sepaline, setlines, sideline, silenced, silencer, silences, silenter, sleeking, sleeping, sleeting, sleeving, sniveled, sniveler, speeling, spinelle, steeling, stilbene, tensible, theelins, tinseled, veinless, veinlets, veinules, vileness, wineless.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Familiar
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.