Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Semicolon

Definition: Semicolon

Semicolon

Noun

1. A punctuation mark (;) used to connect independent clauses; indicates a closer relation than does a period.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "semicolon" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1843. (references)

Specialty Definitions: Semicolon

DomainDefinitions

Computing

Semicolon ; Common: ITU-T: semicolon; semi. Rare: weenie; INTERCAL: hybrid, pit-thwong. Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Semicolon

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A semicolon is a punctuation mark. It is used to join two sentences slightly more closely than they would be joined if separated by a full stop. The semicolon is also used as a sort of "senior comma" to make meaning clear in a sentence where commass are already being used for other purposes.

Examples:

I am alone; my wife had to leave.
I traveled to London, England; Tijuana, Mexico; and Reykjavik, Iceland.
Lisa scored 2,845,770 points; Marcia, 2,312,860; and Jeff, 1,726,640.
In computer programming, the semicolon corresponds to Unicode and ASCII character 59, or 0x003B.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Semicolon."

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Synonyms within Context: Semicolon

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Cessation

Dead stop, dead stand, dead lock; finis, cerrado; blowout, burnout, meltdown, disintegration; comma, colon, semicolon, period, full stop; end; death.

Indication

Keyboard symbols, printing symbols; red letter, italics, sublineation, underlining, bold font; jotting; note, annotation, reference; blaze, cedilla, guillemets, hachure; quotation marks, double quotes,"", parentheses, brackets, braces, curly brackets, arrows, slashes; left parenthesis, "("; right parenthesis, ")"; opening bracket, ""; left curly brace, "{"; right curly brace, "}"; left arrow, ""; right arrow, ""; forward slash, "/"; backward slash, "\"; exclamation point, "!"; commercial at, "@"; pound sign, "#"; percent sign, "%"; carat, "^"; ampersand, "&"; asterisk, ""; hyphen, "-"; dash, "-", "_"; em dash, "--"; plus sign, "+", equals sign, "="; question mark, "?"; period, "."; semicolon, ";", colon, ":"; comma, ","; apostrophe, "'"; single quote, "'"; tilde, "~".

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Semicolon

Specialty definitions using "semicolon": prependsyntactic sugar. (references)

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Modern Usage: Semicolon

DomainUsage

Clever

Half of a large intestine: 1 semicolon. (references; author: unknown)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Semicolon

"Semicolon" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 95.45% of the time. "Semicolon" is used about 22 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)95.45%2176,261
Noun (proper)4.55%1339,140
                    Total100.00%22N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Semicolon

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  semicolon

44

  semicolon use

22

  semicolon usage

8

  semicolon use when

7

  between in item semicolon series use when

7

  colon semicolon

6

  grammar semicolon

4

  proper semicolon usage

4

  semicolon using

3

  rule semicolon

3

  proper semicolon use

3

  comma semicolon

2

  lesson plan semicolon

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Semicolon

Language Translations for "semicolon"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

pikëpresje. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فارزة منقوطة, ‏نقطة وفاصلة, ‏علامة وقف. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

точка и запетая. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

分號 , 分号. (various references)

   

Czech

  

středník. (various references)

   

Danish

  

semikolon. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

puntkomma, punkt comma, kommapunt. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

punktokomo. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

نقطه وویرگول بدین شکل; . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

puolipiste. (various references)

   

French

  

point-virgule, point virgule. (various references)

   

German

  

Semikolon, Strichpunkt. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

άνω τελεία. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

את ח (pause), קו"" ופסיק. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

pontosvessző. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

titik koma. (various references)

   

Italian

  

punto e virgola. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

セックス"業 (cement, manufacturer of assembled products, savory, semantic, semantics, semaphore, semiconductor, semi-double bed, seminar, semiprofessional, semi-tight skirt, sepia, session, set, set position, setting, setting lotion, setup, seven, Seven-Eleven, sex industry, shoulder length hair, three-quarter bed). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

セミコロン . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

세미콜 . (various references)

   

Manx

  

lieh-stad. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

emicolonsay

   

Portuguese

  

ponto e vírgula. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

punct şi virgulã. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

точка с запятой. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

tačka i zapeta. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

punto y coma. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

semikolon (semi-colon). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

noktalı virgül. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

крапка з комою. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

dấu chấm phẩy. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Semicolon

Derivations

Words beginning with "semicolon": semicolonial, semicolonialism, semicolonialisms, semicolonies, semicolons, semicolony. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Semicolon" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Sericol, simicolon. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Semicolon

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-e-i-l-m-n-o-o-s"

-1 letter: colonies, colonise, eclosion, monocles, oinomels, simoleon.

-2 letters: cineols, clonism, coeloms, colones, console, coolies, inclose, incomes, locoism, lomeins, loonies, mesonic, monocle, noisome, oinomel.

-3 letters: celoms, cineol, climes, clines, clones, coelom, colies, colins, colone, coloni, colons, comose, conies, consol, coolie, cosine, eloins, enolic, eonism, icones, income, insole, lemons, lesion, limens, locoes, lomein, looies, loosen, melons.

 Words containing the letters "c-e-i-l-m-n-o-o-s"
 

+1 letter: monoclines, monostelic, semicolons, semicolony.

 

+2 letters: completions, complexions, scopolamine.

 

+3 letters: commonalties, contumelious, scopolamines, semicolonial, semicolonies.

 

+4 letters: campanologies, ceremoniously, commonalities, compellations, compendiously, complexations, compressional, coterminously, criminologies, homeschooling, mononucleosis, oleandomycins, tonsillectomy.

 

+5 letters: commonsensible, commonsensical, compassionless, compensational, contemplations, conterminously, contumeliously, emotionalistic, homeschoolings, indecomposable, miscorrelation, monoglycerides, monotheistical, neocolonialism, noncombustible, noncommercials, noncompliances, recompilations, sedimentologic, triamcinolones.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Semicolon


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

53 65 6D 69 63 6F 6C 6F 6E

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

...    .    --    ..    -.-.    ---    .-..    ---    -.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010011 01100101 01101101 01101001 01100011 01101111 01101100 01101111 01101110

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#83 &#101 &#109 &#105 &#99 &#111 &#108 &#111 &#110

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0053 0065 006D 0069 0063 006F 006C 006F 006E

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

537179756981788180

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage Frequency
5. Expressions: Internet
6. Translations: Modern
7. Derivations
8. Anagrams
9. Orthography
10. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.