Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Self-esteem

Definitions: Self-esteem

Self-esteem

Noun

1. A feeling of pride in yourself.

2. The quality of being worthy of esteem or respect: "it was beneath his dignity to cheat"; "showed his true dignity when under pressure".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "self-esteem" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1415. (references)

Abbreviations & Acronyms: Self-esteem

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField
SEIEnglishSelf-esteem indexMedicine

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Specialty Definition: Self-esteem

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The term self-esteem or self-worth refers to one's self-image at an emotional level; circumventing reason and logic. The term differs from ego in that the ego is a more artificial aspect; one can remain highly egotistical, while underneath have very low self-esteem. The maintenance of a healthy degree of self-esteem is a central task within psychology, where patients often suffer from excess degrees of self-criticism, hampering their ability to function.

Popularised in the 1970s as the cause of the ills of society and of individual humans, and written into Californian law as something to oppose, low self-esteem rapidly became a universal explanation for any personal failing and a staple target for personal development movements, sometimes resulting in narcissistic, over-confident individuals with excessive self-esteem.

Much debate about self-esteem centres on the definition of the term. New Age thought can provide self-serving views of the concept; other views can discount the existence or merely the usefulness of the idea.

Some see low self-esteem as a major predisposing factor for crime; others point out that high self-esteem equates with the risk-taking behaviour of criminals.

Compare hubris, megalomania.

External link:PSY: NYT: Deflating Self-Esteem's Role in Society's Ills

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Self-esteem."

Top     

Synonyms: Self-esteem

Synonyms: dignity (n), self-pride (n), self-regard (n), self-respect (n). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Self-esteem

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Vanity

Noun: vanity; conceit, conceitedness; self-conceit, self-complacency, self-confidence, self-sufficiency, self-esteem, self-love, self-approbation, self-praise, self-glorification, self-laudation, self-gratulation, self-applause, self-admiration; amour propre; selfishness.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Self-esteem

English words defined with "self-esteem": abasementdignifiedhumiliationindignityprideSelf-estimation, self-respectful, self-respecting, superbia. (references)
Specialty definitions using "self-esteem": hypomaniaLogomachy. (references)

Top     

Modern Usage: Self-esteem

DomainUsage

Screenplays

The fact that I cannot bowl wreaks havoc with my self-esteem too, hey, but who am I to complain? (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge)

You don't need self-esteem. (The First Wives Club; writing credit: Robert Harling)

Oh, you mean by undermining their self-esteem until they're too weak to fight back? (That '70s Show; writing credit: Stacia Raymond)

Movie/TV Titles

Self-Esteem (1988)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Self-esteem

DomainTitle

Books

  • Getting Through to Your Kids: Talking to Children About Sex, Drugs and Alcohol, Safety, Violence, Death, Smoking, Self-Esteem, and Other Critical iss (reference)

  • Self-Esteem: A Proven Program of Cognitive Techniques for Assessing, Improving, and Maintaining Your Self-Esteem (reference)

  • I'm Gonna Like Me: Letting Off a Little Self-Esteem (reference)

  • 104 Activities That Build: Self-esteem, Teamwork, Communication, Anger Management, Self-discovery, and Coping Skills (reference)

  • The Facts on Self-Esteem, Psychology and the Recovery Movement (Ankerberg, John, Anker Series.) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Raising Self-Esteem for African-Ameri (reference)

  • Self-Esteem & Peak Performance (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Familiar Quotations: Self-esteem

AuthorQuotation

Irving Layton

Conscience: self-esteem with a halo.

John Milton

Nothing profits more than self-esteem, grounded on what is just and right.

William James

Success plus Self-esteem equals Pretensions.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Self-esteem

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

People with epilepsy have an increased risk of poor self-esteem, depression, and suicide. (references)

Genetic testing results can affect self-image, self-esteem, and individual and family identity. (references)

Risks include misdiagnosis, stigmatization, diminished self-esteem, and potential discrimination. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

LOGOMACHY, n. A war in which the weapons are words and the wounds punctures in the swim-bladder of self-esteem -- a kind of contest in which, the vanquished being unconscious of defeat, the victor is denied the reward of success. 'Tis said by divers of the scholar-men That poor Salmasius died of Milton's pen. Alas! we cannot know if this is true, For reading Milton's wit we perish too.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Spoken Usage: Self-esteem

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Dennis Miller

With the wheel came envy, a lowering of our self-esteem, and greed.

Pamela Anderson

The only person you want to be admired by really is the person that you're in love with. I mean, you want admiration from other people, but, you know, it is so important and so destructive when you lose your self-esteem.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Self-esteem

"Self-esteem" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 97.74% of the time. "Self-esteem" is used about 221 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)97.74%21620,583
Adjective (general or positive)1.36%3202,518
Noun (proper)0.9%2245,945
                    Total100.00%221N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translations: Self-esteem

Language Translations for "self-esteem"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

自尊. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

itsetunto. (various references)

   

French

  

indice de l'estime de soi (self-esteem index). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

αυτοεκτίμηση (self esteem, self-worth). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

önbecsülés (amour propre, self esteem, self respect, self-regard, self-respect), önérzet (pride, self esteem, self-respect). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

rasa harga diri. (various references)

   

Korean 

  

자부심 (Self-conceit). (various references)

   

Manx

  

ammys er hene. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

selvtillit (self-confidence, self-reliance). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

elf-esteemsay

   

Russian 

  

самоуважение (self esteem, self respect, self-respect). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

lòng tự trọng sự tự đánh giá cao. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Anagrams: Self-esteem

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-e-e-e-f-l-m-s-s-t"

-2 letters: feetless.

-3 letters: esteems, feeless, mestees, teleses.

-4 letters: emeses, esteem, fleets, lessee, melees, mestee, sleets, smelts, steels, steles, tmeses.

-5 letters: feels, felts, femes, fesse, fetes, flees, fleet, leets, lefts, meets, melee, melts, metes, seels, seems, selfs, semes, sleet, smelt, steel, stele, stems, teels, teems, teles.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: Self-esteem


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

53 65 6C 66 2D 65 73 74 65 65 6D

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010011 01100101 01101100 01100110 00101101 01100101 01110011 01110100 01100101 01100101 01101101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#83 &#101 &#108 &#102 &#45 &#101 &#115 &#116 &#101 &#101 &#109

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0053 0065 006C 0066 002D 0065 0073 0074 0065 0065 006D

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

5371787215718586717179

Top     

 

INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Quotations: Familiar
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Quotations: Spoken
9. Usage Frequency
10. Translations: Modern
11. Abbreviations
12. Acronyms
13. Anagrams
14. Orthography
15. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.