Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Language | Translations for "SELF SUFFICIENT"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | i vetëkënaqur (complacent, coxcombical, egotist, fatuous, jaunty, self-righteous, self-satisfied, smug), i pavarur (detached, freelance, independent, irrespective, mugwump, non party, non-partisan, self contained, self-determined, self-sufficing, self-supporting, substantive, unattached, unbound). (various references) | |
Arabic | مكتف ذاتيا. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | самостоятелен (independent, self contained, self-sufficing, separate, strong-minded, substantive, unattached), самомнителен (bumptious, cocky, conceited, overweening, swanky, swashbuckling, uppish, uppity, upstage, vain), самозадоволяващ се (self-sufficing), независим (autonomous, coordinate, free, freelance, independent, mugwump, sovereign, substantive, uncommitted). (various references) | |
Czech | sobìstaèný (self contained). (various references) | |
French | indépendant (self contained, self-catering, separate), autosuffisant. (various references) | |
German | selbständig (independent, independently). (various references) | |
Greek | μη χρειαζόμενοσ βοήθεια, αυτάρκησ (autarkical, self contained). (various references) | |
Hebrew | בלתי תלוי (self contained). (various references) | |
Hungarian | önhitt (priggish, proud, perky, supercilious), önelégült (self-righteous, smug, complacent, self-satisfied, self-sufficient), önálló (self-sufficing, self-supporting, several). (various references) | |
Italian | autosufficiente (self contained, viable). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | elfsay ufficientsay.(various references) | |
Romanian | înfumurat (arrogant, bumptious, haughty, jackanapes, opinioned, overweening, stuck up, uppish, vain). (various references) | |
Russian | самостоятельный (self-supporting), самонадеянный (assuming, presuming), автаркия (autarchy). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | samodovoljan (self-sufficing), preterano samopouzdan (self-sufficing). (various references) | |
Spanish | seguro de sí mismo (self confident, self-assured, self-reliant), independiente (independent, freelance), autosuficiente (self contained). (various references) | |
Swedish | självständig (independent), självförsörjande (self-supporting), oberoende (independence, independent, independency, independently). (various references) | |
Turkish | kendini beğenmiş (arrogant, assuming, bighead, bigheaded, bumptious, cavalier, chesty, cocky, conceited, egotistical, haughty, high hat, high-flown, high-flying, hoity toity, hoity-toity, holier-than-thou, important, insufferable, jackanapes, jumped-up, mugwump, overweening, pompous, pretentious, prig, priggish, self-important, self-opinionated, self-righteous, smug, Sniffy, snooty, snotty, stuck up, stuffed shirt, stuffy, supercilious, swelled head, swollen-headed, taffy-nosed, toffee-nosed, toffy-nosed, uppish, uppity, upstage, vain), kendine yeten (self contained), kendi kendini idare eden, kendi kendine yeten (self contained, self-supporting). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | самовпевнений (arrogant, assertive, assuming, assumptive, assured, bold, bumptious, calm, chesty, cocksure, cocksy, confident, coxy, nervy, nose-wise, opinionated, opinioned, overconfident, overweening, perk, positive, presuming, reliant, self confident, self-assertive, self-assured, self-opinionated, upstart), незалежний (autonomic, detached, exempt, free, freelance, independent, non-affiliated, self-supporting), економічно самостійний. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.