Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Seed |
SeedNoun1. A small hard fruit. 2. A mature fertilized plant ovule consisting of an embryo and its food source and having a protective coat or testa. 3. One of the outstanding players in a tournament. 4. Anything that provides inspiration for later work. 5. The thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract. Verb1. Go to seed; shed seeds; "The dandelions went to seed". 2. Help (an enterprise) in its early stages of development by providing seed money. 3. Bear seeds. 4. Place (seeds) in the ground for future growth; "She sowed sunflower seeds". 5. Distribute (players or teams) so that outstanding teams or players will not meet in the early rounds; as of a tennis or golf player. 6. Sprinkle with silver iodide particles to disperse and cause rain; "seed clouds". 7. Inoculate with microorganisms. 8. Remove the seeds form, as of grapes. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "seed" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | The twenty-three bits residing in the scrambler shift register prior to the transmission of a packet. Source: European Union. (references) |
Dream Interpretation | To dream of seed, foretells increasing prosperity, though present indications appear unfavorable. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted .... |
Industry | Bubble of size less than about 0, 2 mm. Source: European Union. (references) |
| A bubble of size between about 0, 2 and 2 mm. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
A seed is the ripened ovule of a gymnosperm or angiosperm. A seed contains the embryo from which a new plant will grow under proper conditions. But it also contains a supply of stored food and is wrapped in a seed coat. The stored food begins as a tissue called endosperm that is supplied by the parent plant and becomes rich in oil or starch, and protein. In some species, the embryo is imbedded in the endosperm, which the seedling will use upon germination. In others, the endosperm is absorbed by the embryo as the latter grows within the developing seed, and the cotyledons of the embryo become filled with the stored food. At maturity, seeds of these species have no endosperm. Some common plant seeds that lack an endosperm are bean, pea, squash, sunflower, and radish. Plant seeds with an endosperm include the grasses, such as maize, and castor bean and coconut.The seed coat develops from tissues (called integument) originally surrounding the ovule. The seed coat in the mature seed can be a paper thin layer (for example, peanut) or something more substantial.
Seeds may be contained in a protective seed pod or a fruit as they develop.
Plants have evolved many ways for their seeds to disperse and spread the population. Some seeds are attached to feather-light fibre parachutes that may be blown by the wind. Others have prickly burrs or spikes that will attach themselves to a passing animal's fur so that the animal will carry them away. Seedpods are often designed and shaped so that the seeds are flung away from the parent plant with great force when the seedpod springs open. And lastly, many seeds are contained within a sweet and juicy fruit that invites animals and birds to consume it. These seeds have a tough protective outer-coating so that while the fruit is digested, the seeds will pass through their host's digestive tract intact, and grow wherever they fall.
See also : stratification, germination
External links
A SeeD in Final Fantasy VIII is a mercenary working for a Garden.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Seed."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
SEED | English | Database:electronic register of tax warehouses,excise traders etc. | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: SeedSynonyms: cum (n), ejaculate (n), germ (n), seeded player (n), semen (n), seminal fluid (n), source (n), sough (v), sow (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Age | Adjective: aged; old; elderly, geriatric, senile; matronly, anile; in years; ripe, mellow, run to seed, declining, waning, past one's prime; gray, gray-headed; hoar, hoary; venerable, time-worn, antiquated, passe, effete, decrepit, superannuated; advanced in life, advanced in years; stricken in years; wrinkled, marked withthe crow's foot; having one foot in the grave; doting; (imbecile); like the last of pea time. |
Agriculture | Field, meadow, garden; botanic garden, winter garden, ornamental garden, flower garden, kitchen garden, market garden, hop garden; nursery; green house, hot house; conservatory, bed, border, seed plot; grassplot, grassplat, lawn; park. (pleasure ground); parterre, shrubbery, plantation, avenue, arboretum, pinery, pinetum, orchard; vineyard, vinery; orangery; farm. (abode). |
Cause | Rudiment. egg, germ, embryo, bud, root, radix radical, etymon, nucleus, seed, stem, stock, stirps, trunk, tap-root, gemmule, radicle, semen, sperm. |
Deterioration | Run to seed, go to seed, run to waste swale, sweal; lapse, be the worse for; sphacelate: break, break down; spring a leak, crack, start; shrivel; (contract); fade, go off, wither, molder, rot, rankle, decay, go bad; go to decay, fall into decay; " fall into the sear and yellow leaf", rust, crumble, shake; totter, totter to its fall; perish; die. |
Littleness | Animalcule, monad, mite, insect, emmet, fly, midge, gnat, shrimp, minnow, worm, maggot, entozoon; bacteria; infusoria; microzoa; phytozoaria; microbe; grub; tomtit, runt, mouse, small fry; millet seed, mustard seed; barleycorn; pebble, grain of sand; molehill, button, bubble. |
Posterity | Noun: posterity, progeny, breed, issue, offspring, brood, litter, seed, farrow, spawn, spat; family, grandchildren, heirs; great-grandchild. |
Preparation | Verb: prepare; get ready, make ready; make preparations, settle preliminaries, get up, sound the note of preparation. set in order, put in order; (arrange); forecast; (plan) prepare the ground, plow the ground, dress the ground; till the soil, cultivate the soil; predispose, sow the seed, lay a train, dig a mine; lay the groundwork, fix the groundwork, lay the basis, fix the basis, lay the foundations, fix the foundations; dig the foundations, erect the scaffolding; lay the first stone; (begin). |
Productiveness | Milch cow, rabbit, hydra, warren, seed plot, land flowing with milk and honey; second crop, aftermath; aftercrop, aftergrowth; arrish, eddish, rowen; protoplasm; fertilization. |
Pulverulence | Powder, dust, sand, shingle; sawdust; grit; meal, bran, flour, farina, rice, paddy, spore, sporule; crumb, seed, grain; particle. (smallness); limature, filings, debris, detritus, tailings, talus slope, scobs, magistery, fine powder; flocculi. |
Smallness | Small quan modicum, trace, hint, minimum; vanishing point; material point, atom, particle, molecule, corpuscle, point, speck, dot, mote, jot, iota, ace; minutiae, details; look, thought, idea, soupcon, dab, dight, whit, tittle, shade, shadow; spark, scintilla, gleam; touch, cast; grain, scruple, granule, globule, minim, sup, sip, sop, spice, drop, droplet, sprinkling, dash, morceau, screed, smack, tinge, tincture; inch, patch, scantling, tatter, cantlet, flitter, gobbet, mite, bit, morsel, crumb, seed, fritter, shive; snip, snippet; snick, snack, snatch, slip, scrag; chip, chipping; shiver, sliver, driblet, clipping, paring, shaving, hair. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Your seed like yourselves will pay deference to the ultimate dynasty which I alone have created (Moonraker; writing credit: Christopher Wood) Homer, you're a bad man and your seed should be wiped from the earthno offense, children (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge) Darling fascist bully-boy Give me some more money You bastard May the seed of your loins be fruitful in the belly of your woman Neil (The Young Ones; writing credit: Ben Elton; Rik Mayall) Bad seed. Mean (Batman; writing credit: Bob Kane; Sam Hamm) Now, do you know what the seed is (Godspell; writing credit: David Greene; John-Michael Tebelak) | |
Lyrics | Tryin to feed and water my seed, plus (Lose Yourself; performing artist: EMINEM) Every time that I plant a seed (I SHOT THE SHERIFF; performing artist: Eric Clapton) Love is the only evil seed that could sever (I Cry; performing artist: Ja Rule) We held our fire till we seed their faces well ("The Battle of New Orleans"; performing artist: Johnny Horton) A seed to plant so my tree can grow (Wasting Time; performing artist: Kid Rock) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Tamarind Seed (1974) Wild Seed (1965) The Persistent Seed (1964) Strong Is the Seed (1949) Dragon Seed (1944) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
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Books |
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Periodicals | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
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High Tech |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Lab Technician inoculating leptosprial cultures with seed culture. Credit: CDC. | ![]() | Marsh hibiscus seed pods. Also known as Eastern Rose Mallow (Hibiscus moscheutos.). Credit: America's Coastlines. | |
![]() | Lotus plants differ from water lilies in the shape of the leaves and the seed pods. Credit: America's Coastlines. | ![]() | A close-up view of the seed heads on a newly planted marsh hay cordgrass, Spartina patens, plant. S patens was planted at the Lake Barre restoration site to stabilize high marsh areas. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
![]() | Northside middle school volunteers seed the reef. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | ![]() | Furrow flood irrigation on a field of broccoli raised for seed. Yuma, Az. Credit: Jeff Vanuga. |
![]() | District Conservationist Bobbi McDermott inspecting a field of broccoli raised for seed. in Yuma, Az. Credit: Jeff Vanuga. | ![]() | Preparing equipment to load a crop duster with grass seed to be used for erosion control. Credit: USDA. |
![]() | Loading a crop duster with grass seed to be used for erosion control in the city of Los Alamos, NM after the Cerro Grande Fire. Credit: USDA. | ![]() | ARS technician Chester Sarreal separates alfalfa seeds by color and shape to determine whether certain seed characteristics are correlated with higher bacterial contamination levels. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer.. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Funny seed on beach" by Wendy Cain Commentary: "Macro shot of a funny seed thing on the beach." | "Rape seed fields" by Vi Xs Commentary: "Rape Field at Roseberry Topping." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Ella Wheeler Wilcox | With every deed you are sowing a seed, though the harvest you may not see. |
Henry David Thoreau | The smallest seed of faith is better than the largest fruit of happiness. |
| How can they expect a harvest of thought who have not had the seed time of character. | |
Hosea Ballou | Energy, like the Biblical grain of mustard seed will remove mountains. |
Lao-Tzu | To see things in the seed is genius. |
Marcus Aurelius | Everything that exists is in a manner the seed of that which will be. |
Quintus Septimius Tertullian | We multiply whenever we are mown down by you; the blood of Christians is seed. |
Ralph Waldo Emerson | Men love to wonder and that is the seed of our science. |
Thomas Campbell | The patriot's blood's the seed of Freedom's tree. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | These men work carefully and endlessly to perfect the seed, the roots |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | The soil, it appears, is suited to the seed, for it has sent its radicle downward, and it may now send its shoot upward also with confidence |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Throughout the tropics, seed dispersal and pollination activities by bats are vital to rain forest survival. (references) | |
Some investigators suspect an environmental cause, perhaps the use of flour from the highly toxic seed of the cycad plant. (references) | ||
Heroin is processed from morphine, a naturally occurring substance extracted from the seed pod of certain varieties of poppy plants. (references) | ||
Business | Other imports were seed cleaning machinery and plows. (references) | |
Israel is another strong player and major competitor in the areas of irrigation, greenhouse facilities and seed cultivation. (references) | ||
The U. S. was a major supplier in the category of seed cleaning equipment in 1997 when it commanded a significant market share of 30 percent. (references) | ||
Children | Ethiopia | The Tigray Development Association operates a center in Mekele that provides prostheses and seed money for business development, training, and counseling for persons with disabilities. (references) |
Economic History | Kenya | Demand for cotton seed is high, but production is low. (references) |
Kenya | For other crops there is a potential market for quality seed. (references) | |
Political Economy | PARAGUAY | The government provides small-scale farmers with subsidized inputs, such as seed and pest control products. (references) |
Italy | Imports of non-GMO corn and soybean seed for planting were also hindered over concerns of adventitious biotech presence. (references) | |
PARAGUAY | In agriculture, the government has continued non-transparent state-run cotton programs for small farmers and kept hands off large-scale private sector oil seed production, the leading source of hard currency from exports. (references) | |
Trade | Kenya | Seed certification is mandatory before it can be sold locally. (references) |
Greece | In order for a seed variety to be imported into Greece it should be listed in the European Variety Catalog. (references) | |
Georgia | The Ministry of Trade and Foreign Economic Affairs issues licenses for export of the following goods: historical and cultural valuables, certain medicines, and pine seed. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
George W. Bush | 2001-2005 | Now it is a seed upon the wind, taking root in many nations. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Seed" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 92.18% of the time. "Seed" is used about 1,430 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 92.18% | 1,319 | 6,014 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 4.68% | 67 | 40,952 |
| Noun (proper) | 1.68% | 24 | 71,196 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 1.26% | 18 | 82,615 |
| Noun (common) | 0.21% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,430 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "seed" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Seed | Last name | 200 | 31,155 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "seed". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Jezneel | N/A | Biblical | Seed of God |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
| Country | Name | Country | Name |
| Japan | Sakata Seed Corporation | Zimbabwe | Seed Company Ltd |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "seed": alfalfa seed ♦ Amber seed ♦ artificial seed ♦ bird seed ♦ Black Currant Seed Oil ♦ canary seed ♦ caraway seed ♦ caraway seed bread ♦ castor oil seed ♦ celery seed ♦ certified seed of the second generation ♦ clonal seed orchard ♦ coated seed ♦ Cola seed ♦ coriander seed ♦ Cotton seed ♦ cotton seed cakes ♦ cotton seed oil ♦ cumin seed ♦ dill seed ♦ Drop seed ♦ dusty seed ♦ edible seed ♦ farm saved seed ♦ fennel seed ♦ fenugreek seed ♦ fern seed ♦ fine seed ♦ flower seed ♦ go to seed ♦ grape seed ♦ Grape Seed Extract ♦ Javanee seed ♦ Javanese seed ♦ jumping seed ♦ machine for separating grape seed from marc ♦ musk seed ♦ mustard seed ♦ naked seed ♦ neem seed ♦ nicker seed ♦ outer seed coat ♦ pelleted seed ♦ pilled seed ♦ pine seed ♦ poppy seed ♦ precision seed ♦ pumpkin seed ♦ rape seed ♦ run to seed ♦ safflower seed ♦ saltcake seed ♦ seed bag ♦ seed bearer ♦ seed bed ♦ seed beetle ♦ seed box ♦ seed bud ♦ seed cake ♦ seed capsule ♦ seed case ♦ seed catalog ♦ seed catalogue ♦ seed chop ♦ seed coat ♦ seed core ♦ seed corn ♦ seed crystal ♦ seed cultivation ♦ seed down ♦ seed drill ♦ seed eater ♦ seed egg ♦ seed fern ♦ seed gall ♦ seed grain ♦ seed hair ♦ seed lac ♦ seed leaf ♦ seed lobe ♦ seed money ♦ seed of anise ♦ seed of dissension ♦ seed of local varieties ♦ seed oil ♦ seed oyster ♦ seed pearl ♦ seed pearls ♦ seed plant ♦ seed plat ♦ seed plot ♦ seed potato ♦ seed potatoe ♦ Seed Projects Unit ♦ seed shrimp ♦ seed sown in square ♦ seed sown in square groups ♦ seed stalk ♦ seed stock ♦ seed storage protein ♦ seed tick. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "seed": seed-bag, seed-bearers, seed-bearing, seed-bed, seed-beds, seed-borne, seed-boxes, seed-can, seed-capsule, seed-case, seed-com, seed-coral, seed-core, seed-corn, seed-crushing, seed-crystal, seed-cultivation station, seed-dispersal, seed-drill, seed-eaters, seed-eating, seed-fern, seed-ferns, seed-fish, seed-head, seed-heads, Seed-lac, seed-leaf, seed-lobe, Seed-merchant, seed-mulch, seed-packets, seed-pearl, seed-pearls, seed-plants, seed-plot, seed-plumes, seed-pod, seed-pods, seed-predators, Seed-pressure, seed-producing, seed-seeking, seed-sowing, seed-spiced cheese, seed-testing, seed-time, seed-tree, seed-wool, seed-years. | |
Ending with "seed": de-seed, gene-seed. | |
Containing "seed": ambrette-seed oil, cotton-seed tree, hemp-seed-colored, hemp-seed-coloured, poppy-seed cake, sunflower-seed oil. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
flower seed | 5,155 | grape seed extract | 271 |
wild flower seed | 4,839 | wild bird seed | 253 |
seed | 3,473 | tomato seed | 252 |
flax seed | 1,666 | mustard seed | 249 |
flax seed oil | 1,370 | organic seed | 246 |
poppy seed | 1,175 | burpee seed | 230 |
bird seed | 1,149 | heirloom seed | 191 |
sunflower seed | 1,048 | garden seed | 176 |
gundam seed | 848 | watermelon seed | 173 |
grass seed | 700 | lyrics root seed | 152 |
seed catalog | 677 | grapefruit seed extract | 151 |
vegetable seed | 414 | gundam seed wallpaper | 144 |
herb seed | 361 | benefit of flax seed oil | 142 |
pumpkin seed | 335 | seed corn | 142 |
park seed | 320 | pepper seed | 135 |
cannabis seed | 313 | bean seed | 132 |
seed company | 310 | morning glory seed | 129 |
plant seed | 294 | weed seed | 128 |
seed bead | 287 | benefit flax seed | 126 |
blue seed | 272 | red tomato seed | 117 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "seed"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | saad. (various references) | |
Albanian | farë (egg, embryo, germ, pip, semen, sort, spawn, species, sperm). (various references) | |
Arabic | وزع (allocate, allot, apportion, cast, circulation, deal, deal out, deliver, diffuse, disburse, dispense, distribute, divide, dole out, hand out, issue, ladle, parcel, part, portion, serve out), بزرة, بزري, شيخ (age, greybeard, old), أصل (ancestry, beginning, birth, derivation, descent, extraction, genealogy, genesis, germ, ingrain, origin, parent, parentage, paternity, pedigree, principle, provenance, provenience, race, rise, root, source, stock, strain, taproot), ذرية (breed, generation, increase, lineage, offspring, parentage, progeny, race), بذرة (germ, grain, kernel, pip, seedling, sowing, sperm, spore), حب (attach, cereal, like, liking, lose one's heart, love, passion, pip), فقد النضارة, نظم (adjust, arrange, array, bed, cast, code, codify, collocate, compose, construct, control, dispose, fix, form, groom, lay, line, marshal, mastermind, measure, order, organize, plan, poetize, put in order, put things straight, reform, regiment, regulate, regulation, right, settle, shape, shuffle, sort, spruce up, stage, streamline, systematize, verse), نثر البزور, نزع الحب (scoop), نسل (breed, children, generation, lineage, offspring, parentage, posterity, procreate, progeny, ravel, spawn), مذي, محتو بزورا, زرع (crop, cultivate, grow, implant, lay, plant, plantation, planting, put in, rear, sow, sowing, vegetate). (various references) | |
Aymara | jatha. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | сея (inseminate, riddle, screen, sow), семена, семе (semen), сперма (semen, seminal fluid, sperm), очиствам семената на, отделям семената на, зърно (bean, corn, grain, kernel, mammilla, nipple), засявам (grow, stock), зародиш (embryo, fetus, foetus, germ, nucleus), прецъфтявам (overblow, run to seed), потомство (brood, generation, issue, offspring, posterity, progeny, spawn), давам семе (run to seed). (various references) | |
Chinese | 种子 (Seeds), 種子 , 種 (kind, race, to grow, to plant, type), 播種 (sow, sow seeds), 子 (1st earthly branch, child, egg, midnight, small thing, son). (various references) | |
Czech | sperma (semen, sperm), semeno (semen), zrno (bean, corn, grain, granule, kernel), zrní (grain), zakladat, potomstvo (brood, descendants, offspring, posterity, progeny), osít (crop), odpeckovat (stone), nasadit (fix, move in, put on, use), jádro (bedrock, core, essence, guts, inside, kernel, marrow, meat, nub, nubble, nucleus, pip, pith, quintessence, stone, substance). (various references) | |
Danish | startværdi (seed value), spredeudstyr (etc. ), spreading equipment ( dust), specialelement med forøget berigning (spike), saasaed (seeds), sågods, lus (louse), disseminering (dissemination), finlus (fine seed), frø (frog), frøkorn (grain, grain of seed), froe (seeds), basistal, korn (cereals, grain, grain of seed, granules), udsaed (seeds), udsæd (seeding, sowing), initialværdi (seed value). (various references) | |
Dutch | zaad (germ, offspring, sperm). (various references) | |
Esperanto | semo. (various references) | |
Farsi | کاشتن (Grow, Husband, Implant, Inseminate, Plant), تخم اوری , تخم ریختن , تخم (Egg, Fry, Kernel, Oosperm, Semen, Testicle, Zygote(Tic)), ذریه , اولاد (Breed, Issue, Offspring, Posterity, Progeny, Slip), دانه (Bait, Bean, Birdseed, Grain, Granule, Kernel, Pill, Rash, Semen), بذر (Spawn, Sperm). (various references) | |
Finnish | siemen (germ, grain, pip), kylvösiemen (seeds). (various references) | |
French | semence (seeds, semen), graine (grain of seed, seed egg, seed value, silk seed). (various references) | |
Frisian | sied. (various references) | |
German | Saat (seedings, seeds, sowing, young crop), Samenkorn (grain, seed corn), Same, Korn (bead, corn, corn schnapps, front sight, grain, granule, kernel, pip, speck, stone), Kern (center, centre, core, crux, essence, gist, gut, heart, heartwood, kernel, marrow, nub, nucleus, pip, pit, pith, quintessence, stone), Aussaat (sewing, sowing, sowings). (various references) | |
Greek | σπόρος (grain, grain of seed, seeding, spawn), σπέρνω (sow). (various references) | |
Hawaiian | farë. (various references) | |
Hebrew | מקור (fount, fountain, germ, nib, origin, parent, resource, resources, root, source, well, wellspring), לזרוע (crop, plant, scatter, sow), להציב שחקן, זרעון (achene, sperm, spermatozoon), זרע (corn, germ, offspring, semen, sperm), גרעין (grain, granule, kernel, nutlet, pip, stone), צאצאים (offspring, progeny). (various references) | |
Hungarian | mag (berry, cicatrice, core, corn, heart, kernel, nuclear, nuclei, nucleus, pip, seminal, stone). (various references) | |
Indonesian | biji (classifier, grade, point, stone, testicles), bibit (cause, germ, prospective, seedling), benih (cause, embryo, germ, origin, semen). (various references) | |
Irish | síol. (various references) | |
Italian | seme (kernel, pip, pit, semen), testa di serie, semi (etc. ), spreading equipment ( dust), germe (bug, germ). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 種 (kind, material, pip, quality, tone, variety), 実 (content, fruit, good result, nut). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | たねもの (shaved ice with fruit syrup, type of noodle dish), たね (cause, copy, inside story, issue, kind, material, matter, offspring, paternal blood, pip, quality, secret, source, subject, theme, tone, trick, variety), しゅし (finger, gist, idea, meaning, motive, object, opinion, pit), シード , ザーメン , み (body, content, fruit, good result, main part, not yet, nut, oneself, sixth sign of Chinese zodiac, sword, three). (various references) | |
Korean | 씨 (MR, Seeds). (various references) | |
Manx | sluight (children's children, descendant, family, lineage, offspring, parentage, passage, posterity, progeniture, race, remnant), sheel (issue, lineage, oats, offspring, pip, sperm, spunk), rass correy, rass, cheet my yeish (ear), caaee. (various references) | |
Mohawk | kanen. (various references) | |
Occitan | grana (breed), gran (grain). (various references) | |
Papago | kai. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | eedsay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | semente (corn, grain, granule, kernel, pip), grão (bean, berry, corn, grain, granule, grit, pip, speck). (various references) | |
Romanian | spermã (cum, jizz, sperm), semãna (approach, be alike, disseminate, look lite, resemble, sow, spread, take after), selecţiona (choose, select, sort, sort out), sãmânţã (semen, species, sperm, trace), rãsad (seedling), progeniturã (issue, offspring, progeny, spawn), plod (baby, dandiprat, embryo, germ), grãunte (corn, grain, grains, granule, kernel), bob (bean, bob sleigh, bobsled, bobsleigh, corn, grain, kernel, Pearl, speck), însãmânţa (inoculate, sow). (various references) | |
Romansch | sem. (various references) | |
Romany | sèmi. (various references) | |
Russian | сеять (inseminate, sow, sowed, sown, sows), семя (semen, seminal fluid), очищать от зернышек, зерно (corn, grain, granule, kernel), засевать семя семенной. (various references) | |
Scottish | sìol (clan, descendants, spawn or fry of fish). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | semenka, seme (pip, pippin, semen), zrno (bullet, grain, kernel), posejati (sow). (various references) | |
Shona | mbeu. (various references) | |
Sicilian | simenza. (various references) | |
Spanish | simiente (tack), semilla (kernel), semen (semen). (various references) | |
Sranan | siri. (various references) | |
Swahili | mbegu. (various references) | |
Swazi | ín-hlanyélo. (various references) | |
Swedish | frö (embryo, germ, grain), utsäde (seeds), säd (corn, grain, semen). (various references) | |
Tagalog | butó (bone), bunhî. (various references) | |
Thai | เอาเมล็ดออก, เมล็ด, น้ำเชื้อ, ต้นกำเนิด (birth), หว่านเมล็ด. (various references) | |
Turkish | sperma (come, semen, seminal fluid, sperm, spermatic, spermatic fluid, spermo-), sınıflamak (categorize, classify, grade, staple), tohum vermek, tohum ekmek (disseminate, drill, sow), tohum (germ, germinal, legume, ovum, seminal, spermo-), tane (bead, bean, grain, kernel, legume, piece), meni (come, semen, seminal fluid, sperm, spermatic fluid), istiridye yavruları, döl (fruit, offspring, progeniture, progeny, race, semen, spawn), çocuk (baby, bairn, brat, child, chit, infant, infantile, junior, juvenile, kid, mite, moppet, nipper, paed-, son, youngster), çekirdek (core, core memory, cystoblast, hard core, hard pan, kernel, nucleus, pit, stone), çekirdeğini çıkarmak (pit, stone). (various references) | |
Turkmen | tohum (race), dдne (grain, pit). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | сіяти (corn, crop, inseminate, plant, sow), сім'я (household, kindred, sperm), насіння, давати насіння. (various references) | |
Vietnamese | hậu thế mầm mống, hạt (county, fleck). (various references) | |
Welsh | hedyn (germ), hadu, had. (various references) | |
Yucatec | neek', i'nah. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Sumerian | 3100 BCE-2500 BCE | numun, e-numun. (various references) |
| Greek | 700 BCE-300 CE | gone, kokkos, sperma, spora. (various references) |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | acinum, acinus, acrabattene, grana, grano, granum, semen, semen-inis, semina, semine, semini, seminibus, seminis, seminum, sperma. (various references) |
| Avestan | 200-600 | cithra, taoxma, vaêjahi, xshudrå. (various references) |
| Late Latin | 300-700 | sperma. (various references) |
| Dutch | 700-Modern | pit. (various references) |
| Old French | 900-1400 | baie. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
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