Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Secular

Definition: Secular

Secular

Adjective

1. Concerning those not members of the clergy; "set his collar in laic rather than clerical position"; "the lay ministry"; "the choir sings both sacred and secular music".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "secular" was first used: sometime around 1300. (references)

Specialty Definitions: Secular

DomainDefinitions

Aerospace

Pertaining to long periods of time on the order of a century, as secular perturbations, secular terms. (references)

Geological

Referring to long-term changes that take place slowly and imperceptibly. Commonly used to describe changes in elevation, tilt, and stress or strain rates that are related to long-term tectonic deformation. For example, a mountain that is growing is getting taller so slowly that we cannot see it happen, but if we were to measure the elevation one year and then the next, we could see that it has grown taller. (references)

Mining

Said of a process or event lasting or persisting for an indefinitely long period of time, e.g., secular variation; progressive or cumulative ratherthan cyclic. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Secular

Synonyms: laic (adj), lay (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Secular

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Clergy

Cenobite, conventual, abbot, prior, monk, friar, lay brother, beadsman, mendicant, pilgrim, palmer; canon regular, canon secular; Franciscan, Friars minor, Minorites; Observant, Capuchin, Dominican, Carmelite; Augustinian; Gilbertine; Austin Friars, Black Friars, White Friars, Gray Friars, Crossed Friars, Crutched Friars; Bonhomme, Carthusian, Benedictine, Cistercian, Trappist, Cluniac, Premonstatensian, Maturine; Templar, Hospitaler; Bernardine, Lorettine, pillarist, stylite.

Five

Centuple, centuplicate, centennial, centenary, centurial; secular, hundredth; thousandth;

Heterodoxy

Adjective: heterodox, heretical; unorthodox, unscriptural, uncanonical; antiscriptural, apocryphal; unchristian, antichristian; schismatic, recusant, iconoclastic; sectarian; dissenting, dissident; secular; (lay).

Laity

Adjective: secular, lay, laical, civil, temporal, profane.

Regularity of recurrence Periodicity

Hourly; diurnal, daily; quotidian, tertian, weekly; hebdomadal, hebdomadary; biweekly, fortnightly; bimonthly; catamenial; monthly, menstrual; yearly, annual; biennial, triennial; centennial, secular; paschal, lenten;

Teaching

Elementary education, primary education, secondary education, technical education, college education, collegiate education, military education, university education, liberal education, classical education, religious education, denominational education, moral education, secular education; propaedeutics, moral tuition.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Secular

English words defined with "secular": Canonical life, churchwardenHaredi, Hieratic character, Holydaylaic, laypriestcraft, ProtopopeSecular canon, Secular canoness, Secular equation, Secular games, Secular hymn, Secular music, secularise, secularised, secularize, secularized, Secularly, Secularness, soul, SuperseculartemporalUnsecularizeWorld Council of Churches, worldly. (references)
Specialty definitions using "secular": Arms of EnglandCity of Saints, cycle of fluctuationDonkeyEclipseFleshgeomagnetic secular variationIMPALELawnsMalum Prohibitum, Medieval studiesperiodic terms, phreatic cycle, Pithomsecular carbon dioxide trend, Secular Clergy, secular equilibrium, secular terms, secular trend, secular trend in climate, Secular trends, secular variation, secular variations. (references)
Etymologies containing "secular": Secle. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Secular" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Portuguese (archaic, centenary, laic, laicize, lay, lay off, profane, secular, temporal, time worn, worldly), Romanian (age-old, ancient, century-old, lay, secular, time honored, time-honoured), Spanish (age-old, secular).

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Commercial Usage: Secular

DomainTitle

Books

  • Modern Enchantments: The Cultural Power of Secular Magic (reference)

  • The New Cold War?: Religious Nationalism Confronts the Secular State (Comparative Studies in Religion and Society, No 5) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  • Council For Democratic & Secular Humanism Associate Membership (reference)

    (more periodical examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • His Holiness the Dalai Lama on Secular Meditation (reference)

  • Religion of Secular Humanism (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Secular

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

'Sandra O'Connor, how plead you to the heinous charge of secular womanism?' / Oliphant.Credit: Library of Congress.

Support a "free democratic secular Palestine"? : sure, it's called "Israel".Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Secular

AuthorQuotation

Alistair Cooke

Washington's birthday is as close to a secular Christmas as any Christian country dare come this side of blasphemy.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Secular

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Formerly we had votes in the chapter concerning secular affairs.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Secular

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Many have support from foreign secular and religious non-governmental organizations. (references)

The Mexican constitution establishes the government's obligation to grant all Mexicans free secular education through the public school system. (references)

Children

Bahrain

However, other citizens insist that the protection of children is a religious, not a secular, function and oppose greater government involvement. (references)

Civil Liberties

China

Many had support from foreign secular and religious NGO's. (references)

Greece

Thrace has both Koranic and secular Turkish-language schools. (references)

Economic History

United Arab Emirates

Judicial--Islamic and secular courts. (references)

Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso is an ethnically integrated, secular state. (references)

Syria

The Ba'ath Party emphasizes socialism and secular Arabism. (references)

Human Rights

Kuwait

In the secular courts no groups are barred from testifying. (references)

Kuwait

The secular court system tries both civil and criminal cases. (references)

Minorities

Tanzania

Fundamentalist Muslims severely criticized secular Muslims who drink alcohol or marry Christian women. (references)

Political Economy

Oman

In the Sultanate of Oman, Sultan Qaboos bin Sa'id Al Sa'id holds ultimate secular authority. (references)

Maldives

The Maldivian legal system is derived primarily from Islamic law and is administered by secular officials, a chief justice and lesser judges on each of the 19 atolls. (references)

West Bank

The composition of the PC reflects a range of political perspectives represented by distinct political groupings that include secular moderates, leftists, and Islamists. (references)

Political Rights

Turkmenistan

The 1992 Constitution declares the country to be a secular democracy in the form of a presidential republic. (references)

Women

Syria

In addition some secular laws discriminate against women. (references)

Worker Rights

Italy

Major secular and Catholic NGO's concerned with trafficking, among which Parsec--a social research institute--and Caritas are the most active, cooperate closely with the Government. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

FLESH, n. The Second Person of the secular Trinity.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Secular

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

James Madison

1809-1817Torrents of blood have been split in the old world, by vain attempts of the secular arm, to extinguish Religious discord, by proscribing all difference in Religious opinion.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Secular

"Secular" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 99.26% of the time. "Secular" is used about 948 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)99.26%9417,703
Noun (proper)0.74%7133,076
                    Total100.00%948N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Secular

Expressions using "secular": geomagnetic secular variation secular canon secular canoness secular change secular clergy secular education secular equation secular equilibrium secular games secular hymn secular music secular poem secular power secular school secular trend secular trend in climate Secular trends secular variation secular variations. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "secular": secular-minded.

Ending with "secular": merely-secular.

Containing "secular": radical-secular-socialist.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Secular

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
  ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  secular humanism

53

  define secular

4

  secular web

41

  franciscan fraternity living order secular word

3

  secular

36

  secular home schooling

3

  franciscan secular

13

  christian music review secular

3

  franciscan order secular

13

  jew secular

3

  secular music

8

  secular trend

3

  secular wedding

8

  secular home school

3

  bear market secular

7

  secular vow wedding

3

  humanist secular

7

  art between christian dichotomy secular

2

  organization secular sobriety

7

  secular society

2

  definition secular

6

  government secular

2

  council humanism secular

6

  carmelites secular

2

  christian music secular

5

  religion secular

2

  instituto secular

4

  curriculum home schooling secular

2

  secular home school curriculum

4

  familia secular

2

  islam secular

4

  secular humanists

2

  secular sonlight

4

  cristiana familia secular y

2

  secular curriculum

4

  secular tendencia

2

  library secular web

4

  ceremony secular wedding

2

  institute secular

4

  art christian secular

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Secular

Language Translations for "secular"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

laik (laic, lay, layman, profane, temporal), jofetar (irreligious, profane). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏كاهن عالمي, ‏مدني (citified, civic, civil, civilian, urban, urbanized), ‏قرني (centennial, corneous, horny, podded), ‏علماني (laic, laity, lay, layman, temporal, worldly), ‏عالمي (cosmopolitan, ecumenical, global, globular, international, macroscopic, oecumenical, scholarly, universal), ‏العامي (annular), ‏دنيوي (earthly, laity, material, materialistic, mundane, temporal, terrestrial, worldly), ‏دنياوي. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

ставащ веднъж на сто години, свещеник (camister, cassock, chaplain, clergyman, dominie, minister, parson, pastor, presbyter, priest, sky pilot, vicar), светски (earthbound, earthly, fashionable, fleshly, laic, lay, material, mundane, profane, smart, social, society, temporal, terrene, terrestrial, unclerical, world, worldly), траен (abiding, durable, enduring, fast, keeping, lasting, secure, serviceable, settled, stable, standing, steadfast, stout, substantive), вековен (age-old, century-old, eternal, immemorial, primaeval), мирски (profane, temporal, unclerical), мирянин (layman), постоянен (abiding, changeless, chronic, constant, continuous, direct, firm, fixed, frequent, hourly, immovable, invariable, lasting, minutely, perennial, permanent, perpetual, persistent, regular, settled, stable, standing, static, steadfast, steady, stock, substantive, sustained, unalterable, undeviating, unfailing, unidirectional, uniform, uninterrupted, unvaried), дълговечен (age long). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

世俗 (profane, worldly). (various references)

   

Czech

  

svìtský knìz, svìtský (mundane, profane, temporal), prastarý (age-old, immemorial), laik (dilettante, laic, layman). (various references)

   

Danish

  

sekular variation (geomagnetic secular variation, secular variation), sekulaert moment (secular torque), sekulaer variation (secular trend, secular trend in climate), sekulær variation (secular variation), sekulær vækst (secular growth), sekulær trend (secular trend), sekulær ligevægt (secular equilibrium), langtidstrend (secular trend). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

seculaire variatie (geomagnetic secular variation, secular variation), seculaire trend (secular trend, secular trend in climate), seculaire periodiciteit (secular cyclicity), seculair koppel (secular torque), seculair evenwicht (secular equilibrium). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

وابسته بدنیا, غیرروحانی (Lay), عامی (Illiterate, Laic, Layman), دنیوی (Earthy, Mundane, Terrestrial, Worldly). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

maallinen (earthly, mundane, temporal). (various references)

   

French

  

séculier (secularist). (various references)

   

German

  

säkular (timeless), weltlich (earthly, mundane, profane, profanely, secularly, temporal, terrestrial, worldlily, worldly), profan (impious, mundane, profanatory, profane). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κοσμικόσ (cosmic, laic, lay, mundane, secularistic, temporal, worldly). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

חלו י (laic, lay, profane, secularist, temporal, worldly), חולין (profane). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

világi (carnal, laic, laical, lay, temporal, wordly, worldly). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

sekuler, duniawi (earthy, worldly). (various references)

   

Italian

  

secolare (lay), profano (ignorant, lay, layman, outsider, profane), laico (laic, lay, layman, profanely, worldly). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

無宗教 (withoutreligion). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

むしゅうきょう (withoutreligion). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

세속 (Earthly). (various references)

   

Manx

  

seihlltagh (earthly, materialistic, mundane, profane, terrestrial, worldly), seihllt (earthy, profane, temporal, terrestrial, worldly), neuvonnagh. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ecularsay

   

Portuguese

  

secular (archaic, centenary, laic, laicize, lay, lay off, profane, temporal, time worn, worldly), que dura muito, muito antigo (hoax), laico (laic, layman). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

secular (age-old, ancient, century-old, lay, time honored, time-honoured), profan (impious, layman, profane), lumesc (bodily, earth-bound, earthly, earthy, fleshly, mundane, profane, temporal, worldly), laic (laic, lay, layman, profane, worldly), foarte vechi (long standing). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

вековой (age-old). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

svetovan (worldly). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

secular (age-old). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

världslig (earthly, fleshly, laic, mundane, worldly). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

sivil (civil, civilian, unmilitary), sürekli (abiding, assiduous, chronic, consistent, consistently, constant, continual, continuous, continuum, durable, enduring, everlasting, habitual, hourly, imprescriptible, incessant, invariable, lasting, non-stop, perennial, permanent, perpetual, persistent, running, settled, standing, steady, sustained, unabating, unceasing, unremitting), yüzyıllardır süregelen, yüzyıllık, yüzyılda bir olan, laik (civil, laic, profane, unclerical), eskiden kalma (ancient, of old, old, pristine, time honored, time-honoured), dinsel olmayan, dünyevi (carnal, earth-born, earthly, earthy, fleshly, mundane, temporal, worldly), dünyasal (mundane, terrestrial, worldly). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

dьnяewi (worldly). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

священнослужитель, що належить о білого духовенства, світський (fashionable, genteel, laic, laical, lay, mundane, profane, social, terrestrial), що відбува"ться раз за сто років (centennial), одвічний (age long, age-old, archetypal, dateless, primordial, unbegun, uncaused). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

trăm năm một lần trường kỳ, muôn thuở gi , giáo sĩ thế tục. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

bydol (worldly). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Secular

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

profana, profanas, profane, profanos, profanum, profanus. (various references)

Old French900-1400

lai. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Secular

Derivations

Words beginning with "secular": secularise, secularised, secularises, secularising, secularism, secularisms, secularist, secularistic, secularists, secularities, secularity, secularization, secularizations, secularize, secularized, secularizer, secularizers, secularizes, secularizing, secularly, seculars. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Secular" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: escuelas, eskuara, pecular, reculer, saccular, saecula, scolar, Seckler, secklow, seclusa, secolo, secual, secula, secullar, Seecoomar, Sekula, sekular, Sencler, Serula, Seselwa, sicula, siculum. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Secular"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "secular" (pronounced se"kyuler)
6-e" k y u l erintermolecular, molecular.
5-k y u l eravuncular, binocular, cardiovascular, circular, curricular, extracurricular, gastrovascular, jocular, muscular, particular, perpendicular, semicircular, spectacular, testicular, unspectacular, vascular, vehicular, vernacular.
4-y u l erangular, annular, cellular, equiangular, globular, granular, intercellular, irregular, jugular, popular, rectangular, regular, singular, triangular, tubular, unicellular, unpopular.
3-u l erabler, alveolar, bachelor, Buckler, Candler, chancellor, consular, councilor, counsellor, counselor, dangler, dissimilar, embezzler, enabler, fiddler, Girdler, glandular, gobbler, hackler, humbler, hurdler, hustler, Idler, insular, jeweler, juggler, kindler, kittler, Littler, modular, needler, nestler, nodular, peninsular, rattler, reveler, saddler, settler, shuffler, Sidler, similar, simpler, Spindler, Stabler, stapler, stickler, subtler, swindler, tingler, Tinkler, titular, traveler, traveller, wrangler, wrestler.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Secular

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: recusal.

Words within the letters "a-c-e-l-r-s-u"

-1 letter: carles, caules, causer, cesura, clause, clears, lacers, lucres, saucer, saurel, scaler, sclera, ulcers.

-2 letters: acres, alecs, arcus, arles, aures, cares, carle, carls, carse, cauls, cause, clear, clues, cruel, cruse, cures, curls, curse, earls, ecrus, escar, lacer, laces, lares, laser, lears, luces, lucre, lures, races, rales, reals, rules, sauce, scale, scare, scaur, serac.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-e-l-r-s-u"
 

+1 letter: arbuscle, auricles, caesural, carousel, caulkers, claquers, lacquers, lucarnes, recusals, seculars, specular.

 

+2 letters: acervulus, arbuscles, barleducs, brucellas, caroluses, carousels, carrousel, caruncles, ceruleans, claqueurs, crushable, housecarl, larcenous, launchers, peculiars, rescuable, scrutable, scutellar, secularly, simulacre, subcellar, trauchles, ulcerates, vesicular.

 

+3 letters: accursedly, calcareous, calentures, carbuncles, carrousels, caterwauls, censurable, circulates, curlpapers, curtailers, curtalaxes, curtilages, curveballs, graticules, housecarls, incurables, lackluster, lacquerers, lacustrine, lubricates, luciferase, mercurials, nucleators, operculars, parbuckles, peculators, pelycosaur, relacquers, relaunches, reluctates, revictuals, saucerlike, scrubbable, secularise, secularism, secularist, secularity, secularize, sepulchral, simulacres, specularly, speculator, subcellars, subcentral, subnuclear, superclass, superclean, superflack, superscale, testicular, trabeculas, unclearest, underclass, unscramble, versicular, victualers.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Secular


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

53 65 63 75 6C 61 72

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

...    .    -.-.    ..-    .-..    .-    .-.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010011 01100101 01100011 01110101 01101100 01100001 01110010

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#83 &#101 &#99 &#117 &#108 &#97 &#114

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0053 0065 0063 0075 006C 0061 0072

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

53716987786784

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Quotations: Familiar
7. Quotations: Fiction
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Quotations: Speeches
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Translations: Ancient
15. Derivations
16. Rhymes
17. Anagrams
18. Orthography
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.