Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Secular |
SecularAdjective1. Concerning those not members of the clergy; "set his collar in laic rather than clerical position"; "the lay ministry"; "the choir sings both sacred and secular music". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "secular" was first used: sometime around 1300. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Aerospace | Pertaining to long periods of time on the order of a century, as secular perturbations, secular terms. (references) |
Geological | Referring to long-term changes that take place slowly and imperceptibly. Commonly used to describe changes in elevation, tilt, and stress or strain rates that are related to long-term tectonic deformation. For example, a mountain that is growing is getting taller so slowly that we cannot see it happen, but if we were to measure the elevation one year and then the next, we could see that it has grown taller. (references) |
Mining | Said of a process or event lasting or persisting for an indefinitely long period of time, e.g., secular variation; progressive or cumulative ratherthan cyclic. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: SecularSynonyms: laic (adj), lay (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Clergy | Cenobite, conventual, abbot, prior, monk, friar, lay brother, beadsman, mendicant, pilgrim, palmer; canon regular, canon secular; Franciscan, Friars minor, Minorites; Observant, Capuchin, Dominican, Carmelite; Augustinian; Gilbertine; Austin Friars, Black Friars, White Friars, Gray Friars, Crossed Friars, Crutched Friars; Bonhomme, Carthusian, Benedictine, Cistercian, Trappist, Cluniac, Premonstatensian, Maturine; Templar, Hospitaler; Bernardine, Lorettine, pillarist, stylite. |
Five | Centuple, centuplicate, centennial, centenary, centurial; secular, hundredth; thousandth; |
Heterodoxy | Adjective: heterodox, heretical; unorthodox, unscriptural, uncanonical; antiscriptural, apocryphal; unchristian, antichristian; schismatic, recusant, iconoclastic; sectarian; dissenting, dissident; secular; (lay). |
Laity | Adjective: secular, lay, laical, civil, temporal, profane. |
Regularity of recurrence Periodicity | Hourly; diurnal, daily; quotidian, tertian, weekly; hebdomadal, hebdomadary; biweekly, fortnightly; bimonthly; catamenial; monthly, menstrual; yearly, annual; biennial, triennial; centennial, secular; paschal, lenten; |
Teaching | Elementary education, primary education, secondary education, technical education, college education, collegiate education, military education, university education, liberal education, classical education, religious education, denominational education, moral education, secular education; propaedeutics, moral tuition. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | 'Sandra O'Connor, how plead you to the heinous charge of secular womanism?' / Oliphant.Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Support a "free democratic secular Palestine"? : sure, it's called "Israel".Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Alistair Cooke | Washington's birthday is as close to a secular Christmas as any Christian country dare come this side of blasphemy. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | Formerly we had votes in the chapter concerning secular affairs. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | Many have support from foreign secular and religious non-governmental organizations. (references) | |
The Mexican constitution establishes the government's obligation to grant all Mexicans free secular education through the public school system. (references) | ||
Children | Bahrain | However, other citizens insist that the protection of children is a religious, not a secular, function and oppose greater government involvement. (references) |
Civil Liberties | China | Many had support from foreign secular and religious NGO's. (references) |
Greece | Thrace has both Koranic and secular Turkish-language schools. (references) | |
Economic History | United Arab Emirates | Judicial--Islamic and secular courts. (references) |
Burkina Faso | Burkina Faso is an ethnically integrated, secular state. (references) | |
Syria | The Ba'ath Party emphasizes socialism and secular Arabism. (references) | |
Human Rights | Kuwait | In the secular courts no groups are barred from testifying. (references) |
Kuwait | The secular court system tries both civil and criminal cases. (references) | |
Minorities | Tanzania | Fundamentalist Muslims severely criticized secular Muslims who drink alcohol or marry Christian women. (references) |
Political Economy | Oman | In the Sultanate of Oman, Sultan Qaboos bin Sa'id Al Sa'id holds ultimate secular authority. (references) |
Maldives | The Maldivian legal system is derived primarily from Islamic law and is administered by secular officials, a chief justice and lesser judges on each of the 19 atolls. (references) | |
West Bank | The composition of the PC reflects a range of political perspectives represented by distinct political groupings that include secular moderates, leftists, and Islamists. (references) | |
Political Rights | Turkmenistan | The 1992 Constitution declares the country to be a secular democracy in the form of a presidential republic. (references) |
Women | Syria | In addition some secular laws discriminate against women. (references) |
Worker Rights | Italy | Major secular and Catholic NGO's concerned with trafficking, among which Parsec--a social research institute--and Caritas are the most active, cooperate closely with the Government. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | FLESH, n. The Second Person of the secular Trinity. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
James Madison | 1809-1817 | Torrents of blood have been split in the old world, by vain attempts of the secular arm, to extinguish Religious discord, by proscribing all difference in Religious opinion. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Secular" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 99.26% of the time. "Secular" is used about 948 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 99.26% | 941 | 7,703 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.74% | 7 | 133,076 |
| Total | 100.00% | 948 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "secular": geomagnetic secular variation ♦ secular canon ♦ secular canoness ♦ secular change ♦ secular clergy ♦ secular education ♦ secular equation ♦ secular equilibrium ♦ secular games ♦ secular hymn ♦ secular music ♦ secular poem ♦ secular power ♦ secular school ♦ secular trend ♦ secular trend in climate ♦ Secular trends ♦ secular variation ♦ secular variations. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "secular": secular-minded. | |
Ending with "secular": merely-secular. | |
Containing "secular": radical-secular-socialist. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "secular"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | laik (laic, lay, layman, profane, temporal), jofetar (irreligious, profane). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | كاهن عالمي, مدني (citified, civic, civil, civilian, urban, urbanized), قرني (centennial, corneous, horny, podded), علماني (laic, laity, lay, layman, temporal, worldly), عالمي (cosmopolitan, ecumenical, global, globular, international, macroscopic, oecumenical, scholarly, universal), العامي (annular), دنيوي (earthly, laity, material, materialistic, mundane, temporal, terrestrial, worldly), دنياوي. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | ставащ веднъж на сто години, свещеник (camister, cassock, chaplain, clergyman, dominie, minister, parson, pastor, presbyter, priest, sky pilot, vicar), светски (earthbound, earthly, fashionable, fleshly, laic, lay, material, mundane, profane, smart, social, society, temporal, terrene, terrestrial, unclerical, world, worldly), траен (abiding, durable, enduring, fast, keeping, lasting, secure, serviceable, settled, stable, standing, steadfast, stout, substantive), вековен (age-old, century-old, eternal, immemorial, primaeval), мирски (profane, temporal, unclerical), мирянин (layman), постоянен (abiding, changeless, chronic, constant, continuous, direct, firm, fixed, frequent, hourly, immovable, invariable, lasting, minutely, perennial, permanent, perpetual, persistent, regular, settled, stable, standing, static, steadfast, steady, stock, substantive, sustained, unalterable, undeviating, unfailing, unidirectional, uniform, uninterrupted, unvaried), дълговечен (age long). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 世俗 (profane, worldly). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | svìtský knìz, svìtský (mundane, profane, temporal), prastarý (age-old, immemorial), laik (dilettante, laic, layman). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | sekular variation (geomagnetic secular variation, secular variation), sekulaert moment (secular torque), sekulaer variation (secular trend, secular trend in climate), sekulær variation (secular variation), sekulær vækst (secular growth), sekulær trend (secular trend), sekulær ligevægt (secular equilibrium), langtidstrend (secular trend). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | seculaire variatie (geomagnetic secular variation, secular variation), seculaire trend (secular trend, secular trend in climate), seculaire periodiciteit (secular cyclicity), seculair koppel (secular torque), seculair evenwicht (secular equilibrium). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | وابسته بدنیا, غیرروحانی (Lay), عامی (Illiterate, Laic, Layman), دنیوی (Earthy, Mundane, Terrestrial, Worldly). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | maallinen (earthly, mundane, temporal). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | séculier (secularist). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | säkular (timeless), weltlich (earthly, mundane, profane, profanely, secularly, temporal, terrestrial, worldlily, worldly), profan (impious, mundane, profanatory, profane). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | κοσμικόσ (cosmic, laic, lay, mundane, secularistic, temporal, worldly). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | חלו י (laic, lay, profane, secularist, temporal, worldly), חולין (profane). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | világi (carnal, laic, laical, lay, temporal, wordly, worldly). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | sekuler, duniawi (earthy, worldly). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | secolare (lay), profano (ignorant, lay, layman, outsider, profane), laico (laic, lay, layman, profanely, worldly). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 無宗教 (withoutreligion). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | むしゅうきょう (withoutreligion). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 세속 (Earthly). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | seihlltagh (earthly, materialistic, mundane, profane, terrestrial, worldly), seihllt (earthy, profane, temporal, terrestrial, worldly), neuvonnagh. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | ecularsay secular (archaic, centenary, laic, laicize, lay, lay off, profane, temporal, time worn, worldly), que dura muito, muito antigo (hoax), laico (laic, layman). (various references) secular (age-old, ancient, century-old, lay, time honored, time-honoured), profan (impious, layman, profane), lumesc (bodily, earth-bound, earthly, earthy, fleshly, mundane, profane, temporal, worldly), laic (laic, lay, layman, profane, worldly), foarte vechi (long standing). (various references) вековой (age-old). (various references) svetovan (worldly). (various references) secular (age-old). (various references) världslig (earthly, fleshly, laic, mundane, worldly). (various references) sivil (civil, civilian, unmilitary), sürekli (abiding, assiduous, chronic, consistent, consistently, constant, continual, continuous, continuum, durable, enduring, everlasting, habitual, hourly, imprescriptible, incessant, invariable, lasting, non-stop, perennial, permanent, perpetual, persistent, running, settled, standing, steady, sustained, unabating, unceasing, unremitting), yüzyıllardır süregelen, yüzyıllık, yüzyılda bir olan, laik (civil, laic, profane, unclerical), eskiden kalma (ancient, of old, old, pristine, time honored, time-honoured), dinsel olmayan, dünyevi (carnal, earth-born, earthly, earthy, fleshly, mundane, temporal, worldly), dünyasal (mundane, terrestrial, worldly). (various references) dьnяewi (worldly). (various references) священнослужитель, що належить о білого духовенства, світський (fashionable, genteel, laic, laical, lay, mundane, profane, social, terrestrial), що відбува"ться раз за сто років (centennial), одвічний (age long, age-old, archetypal, dateless, primordial, unbegun, uncaused). (various references) trăm năm một lần trường kỳ, muôn thuở gi , giáo sĩ thế tục. (various references) bydol (worldly). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | profana, profanas, profane, profanos, profanum, profanus. (various references) |
| Old French | 900-1400 | lai. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "secular": secularise, secularised, secularises, secularising, secularism, secularisms, secularist, secularistic, secularists, secularities, secularity, secularization, secularizations, secularize, secularized, secularizer, secularizers, secularizes, secularizing, secularly, seculars. (additional references) | |
| |
"Secular" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: escuelas, eskuara, pecular, reculer, saccular, saecula, scolar, Seckler, secklow, seclusa, secolo, secual, secula, secullar, Seecoomar, Sekula, sekular, Sencler, Serula, Seselwa, sicula, siculum. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "secular" (pronounced se"kyuler) |
| 6 | -e" k y u l er | intermolecular, molecular. |
| 5 | -k y u l er | avuncular, binocular, cardiovascular, circular, curricular, extracurricular, gastrovascular, jocular, muscular, particular, perpendicular, semicircular, spectacular, testicular, unspectacular, vascular, vehicular, vernacular. |
| 4 | -y u l er | angular, annular, cellular, equiangular, globular, granular, intercellular, irregular, jugular, popular, rectangular, regular, singular, triangular, tubular, unicellular, unpopular. |
| 3 | -u l er | abler, alveolar, bachelor, Buckler, Candler, chancellor, consular, councilor, counsellor, counselor, dangler, dissimilar, embezzler, enabler, fiddler, Girdler, glandular, gobbler, hackler, humbler, hurdler, hustler, Idler, insular, jeweler, juggler, kindler, kittler, Littler, modular, needler, nestler, nodular, peninsular, rattler, reveler, saddler, settler, shuffler, Sidler, similar, simpler, Spindler, Stabler, stapler, stickler, subtler, swindler, tingler, Tinkler, titular, traveler, traveller, wrangler, wrestler. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: recusal. | |
| Words within the letters "a-c-e-l-r-s-u" | |
-1 letter: carles, caules, causer, cesura, clause, clears, lacers, lucres, saucer, saurel, scaler, sclera, ulcers. | |
-2 letters: acres, alecs, arcus, arles, aures, cares, carle, carls, carse, cauls, cause, clear, clues, cruel, cruse, cures, curls, curse, earls, ecrus, escar, lacer, laces, lares, laser, lears, luces, lucre, lures, races, rales, reals, rules, sauce, scale, scare, scaur, serac. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-c-e-l-r-s-u" | |
+1 letter: arbuscle, auricles, caesural, carousel, caulkers, claquers, lacquers, lucarnes, recusals, seculars, specular. | |
+2 letters: acervulus, arbuscles, barleducs, brucellas, caroluses, carousels, carrousel, caruncles, ceruleans, claqueurs, crushable, housecarl, larcenous, launchers, peculiars, rescuable, scrutable, scutellar, secularly, simulacre, subcellar, trauchles, ulcerates, vesicular. | |
+3 letters: accursedly, calcareous, calentures, carbuncles, carrousels, caterwauls, censurable, circulates, curlpapers, curtailers, curtalaxes, curtilages, curveballs, graticules, housecarls, incurables, lackluster, lacquerers, lacustrine, lubricates, luciferase, mercurials, nucleators, operculars, parbuckles, peculators, pelycosaur, relacquers, relaunches, reluctates, revictuals, saucerlike, scrubbable, secularise, secularism, secularist, secularity, secularize, sepulchral, simulacres, specularly, speculator, subcellars, subcentral, subnuclear, superclass, superclean, superflack, superscale, testicular, trabeculas, unclearest, underclass, unscramble, versicular, victualers. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)53 65 63 75 6C 61 72 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)... . -.-. ..- .-.. .- .-. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010011 01100101 01100011 01110101 01101100 01100001 01110010 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)S e c u l a r |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0053 0065 0063 0075 006C 0061 0072 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)53716987786784 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Photo Album 6. Quotations: Familiar 7. Quotations: Fiction 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Quotations: Speeches 10. Usage Frequency 11. Expressions 12. Expressions: Internet | 13. Translations: Modern 14. Translations: Ancient 15. Derivations 16. Rhymes | 17. Anagrams 18. Orthography 19. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.