Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Secretary

Definitions: Secretary

Secretary

Noun

1. A person who is head of an administrative department of government.

2. An assistant who handles correspondence and clerical work for a boss or an organization.

3. A person to whom a secret is entrusted.

4. A desk used for writing.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "secretary" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

Specialty Definitions: Secretary

DomainDefinitions

Occupations

Schedules appointments, gives information to callers, takes dictation, and otherwise relieves officials of clerical work and minor administrative and business detail: Reads and routes incoming mail. Locates and attaches appropriate file to correspondence to be answered by employer. Takes dictation in shorthand or by machine [STENOTYPE OPERATOR (clerical) 202.362-022] and transcribes notes on typewriter, or transcribes from voice recordings [TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATOR (clerical) 203.582-058]. Composes and types routine correspondence. Files correspondence and other records. Answers telephone and gives information to callers or routes call to appropriate official and places outgoing calls. Schedules appointments for employer. Greets visitors, ascertains nature of business, and conducts visitors to employer or appropriate person. May not take dictation. May arrange travel schedule and reservations. May compile and type statistical reports. May oversee clerical workers. May keep personnel records [PERSONNEL CLERK (clerical) 209.362-026]. May record minutes of staff meetings. May make copies of correspondence or other printed matter, using copying or duplicating machine. May prepare outgoing mail, using postage-metering machine. May prepare notes, correspondence, and reports, using word processor or computer terminal. (references)

Public Administration

One employed to handle correspondence and manage routine and detail work for a superior. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Specialty Definition: Secretary

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A secretary is generally a person who performs certain routine, menial, or detail tasks for a superior. It is commonly used to describe (usually female) assistants in corporate office settings, who perform duties such as typing, computer processing, time management, and schedule planning for an executive. Secretaries are often very hard-working, important members of any large business.

In 1952 American bussinessman Harry F. Klemfuss created a special Secretary's Day holiday in his company, to recognize the hard work of the women in his office. The holiday caught on, and is now celebrated in offices all over the world.

Some office secretaries object to the title of "secretary" saying it sounds demeaning or unimportant. Thus, in recent years the title of Administrative Professional or Administrative Assistant is sometimes substituted.

In some countries, a secretary is also the leader of a department of government, and performs duties equal to that of a minister of a ministry, for example The Secretary of Defense.




Secretary (film)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The film Secretary, starring Maggie Gyllenhaal and James Spader is a comedy-drama depicting a BDSM relationship. Gyllenhaal's character takes a job as Spader's secretary, starting a relationship that progressively takes on greater BDSM elements.

External links

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Secretary."

Top     

Abbreviations & Acronyms: Secretary

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField
SECDEFEnglishSecretary of DefenseTelecom

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Synonyms: Secretary

Synonyms: escritoire (n), repository (n), secretaire (n), secretarial assistant (n), writing table (n). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Secretary

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Auxiliary

Votary; sectarian, secretary; seconder, backer, upholder, abettor, advocate, partisan, champion, patron, friend at court, mediator; angel.

Aide-de-camp, secretary, clerk, associate, marshal; right-hand, right-hand man, Friday, girl Friday, man Friday, gopher, gofer; candle-holder, bottle-holder; handmaid; servant; puppet, cat's-paw, jackal.

Consignee

Functionary, placeman, curator; treasurer; factor, bailiff, clerk, secretary, attorney, advocate, solicitor, proctor, broker, underwriter, commission agent, auctioneer, one's man of business; factotum; (director); caretaker; dalal, dubash, garnishee, gomashta.

Director

Secretary, secretary of state; Reis Effendi; vicar; (deputy); steward, factor; agent; bailiff, middleman; foreman, clerk of works; landreeve; factotum, major-domo, seneschal, housekeeper, shepherd, croupier; proctor, procurator.

Government

President, vice president, cabinet member, prime minister, minister; senator, representatative, president pro tem, speaker of the house; department head, section head, section chief; federal judge, justice, justice of the supreme court, chief justice; treasurer, secretary of the treasury; director of the FBI.

Lawyer

Legal secretary; legal assistant; law student.

News

Press secretary, public relations department, public relations man.

Receptacle

Closet, commode, cupboard, cellaret, chiffonniere, locker, bin, bunker, buffet, press, clothespress, safe, sideboard, drawer, chest of drawers, chest on chest, highboy, lowboy, till, scrutoire, secretary, secretaire, davenport, bookcase, cabinet, canterbury; escritoire, etagere, vargueno, vitrine.

Recorder

Noun: recorder, notary, clerk; registrar, registrary, register; prothonotary; amanuensis, secretary, scribe, babu, remembrancer, bookkeeper, custos rotulorum, Master of the Rolls.

Servant

Secretary; under secretary, assistant secretary; clerk; subsidiary; agent; subaltern; underling, understrapper; man.

Treasurer

Secretary of the Treasury; Chancellor of the Exchequer, minister of finance.

Writing

Writer, scribe, amanuensis, scrivener, secretary, clerk, penman, copyist, transcriber, quill driver; stenographer, typewriter, typist; writer for the press; (author).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Secretary

English words defined with "secretary": Agriculture SecretaryCommerce SecretaryDefense SecretaryEducation Secretary, Energy Secretary, executive secretaryInterior SecretaryLabor SecretaryNavy SecretarySecretary of Agriculture, Secretary of Commerce, Secretary of Defense, Secretary of Education, Secretary of Energy, Secretary of Health and Human Services, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, Secretary of Labor, Secretary of State, Secretary of the Interior, Secretary of the Navy, Secretary of the Treasury, Secretary of Transportation, Secretary of Veterans Affairs, Secretary of War, social secretaryTransportation Secretary, Treasury SecretaryWar Secretary. (references)
Specialty definitions using "secretary": Across The Desk, ADMINISTRATIVE SECRETARY, Advisory Committee On Export Policy, Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933, Agricultural Worker, ALUMNI SECRETARY, ArtegalCAC, Cato-Street Conspiracy, Census Advisory Committee, Check-In-Session, Committees'Service, Commodity Distribution Program, Correspondence Management StaffDairy and Tobacco Adjustment Act of 1983, Dairy Promotion Program, Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994Emergency Disaster Loan Program, Enrolled Bill, Exchange Visitor, executive secretary, nurses' associatio, EXECUTIVE SECRETARY, STATE BOARD OF NURSINGFarm Credit System Assistance BoardGEORGE-LLOYD, Grazing district, Gunpowderhonorary secretaryKit-cat ClubLabor Certification, LEGAL SECRETARY, Legislative Advocate, LycidasMazeppa, MEDICAL SECRETARY, MEMBERSHIP SECRETARYNational Historic Landmarks Program, Nationally Recognized Accrediting Agency or AssociationOffice of the Chief Economist, Officerspersonal secretary, police-department secretary, Prairie potholes, private secretary, Public landsRACING SECRETARY AND HANDICAPPER, reciprocal jurisdiction, Refugee-ParoleeSCHOOL SECRETARY, script assistant, script-girl, SECRETARY OF POLICE, Secretary Of The Senate, secretary to board of commissioners, SECRETARY, BOARD-OF-EDUCATION, Shaphan, Shimshai, Small Farms, National Commission on, source of all good bits, Statutes, stenographic secretaryTrade Policy CommitteeWilliam. (references)
Etymologies containing "secretary": secretarial. (references)

Top     

Modern Usage: Secretary

DomainUsage

Screenplays

My secretary. (Fletch; writing credit: Andrew Bergman. Based on the novel by Gregory McDonald.)

Dr. Lester, My name is Craig Schwartz, a small mixup with your secretary (Being John Malkovich; writing credit: Charlie Kaufman)

George Costanza, assistant to the traveling secretary. (Seinfeld; writing credit: Andreas Lenze; Bea Schmidt)

Secretary of War. (Duck Soup; writing credit: Bert Kalmar ; Harry Ruby)

The American is a dead man, First Secretary. (Firefox; writing credit: Craig Thomas; Alex Lasker)

Movie/TV Titles

The Secretary (1971)

Private Secretary (1953)

My Dear Secretary (1948)

Secretary Trouble (1948)

Andy Hardy's Private Secretary (1941)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Secretary

DomainTitle

Books

  • Acheson: The Secretary of State Who Created the American World (reference)

  • Kissinger: The Secret Side of the Secretary of State (reference)

  • Report on the Murder of the General Secretary (reference)

  • Shadows of a Princess: An Intimate Account by Her Private Secretary (reference)

  • The Press Secretary (America's Leaders Series) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Image Slideshow: Secretary

Photos:
Secretary

More images...

Illustrations:
Secretary

More images...

Computer Images:
Secretary

More images...

Top     

Photo Album: Secretary

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Secretary of the treasury, Henry Morgenthau wields the trowel during the cornerstone laying for NCI's building 6 on June 24, 1939. Mrs. Luke Wilson, whose husband, a cancer victim, donated the land for the building, and Dr. Thomas Parron, the Surgeon General of the U.S. Public Health Service, look on. The PHS was then a part of the Treasury Department. See also ar000175.Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

Dr. Thomas Parron, Surgeon General of the U.S. Public Health Service and Henry Morgenthau, Secretary of the Treasury, participate in the cornerstone laying of NIH Building 6.Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

DHEW Secretary, Caspar Weinberger visits CDC's classware cleaning facility, March 1973.Credit: CDC.

Joseph Henry - first Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution Political ally and friend of Alexander Dallas Bache.Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Gustavus Vasa Fox Assistant Secretary of the Navy during Civil War Served on Coast Survey in 1840's.Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

On board at Bergen, from left to right: H. Neuville, of the Natural History Museum at Paris; Professor Brandt of the University of Kiel; A. Fuhrmeister, secretary to the Prince; the artist Lovatelli; and the medical doctor, Dr. Baraduc. Plate IV, print 16. In: "Results of the Scientific Campaigns of the Prince of Monaco." Vol. 89.Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Companions on the voyage to Spitzberg. From bottom to top: J. Richard; F. Baraduc, the medical doctor; H. Neuville, a naturalist; A. Fuhrmeister, personal secretary to the Prince; Lovatelli, an artist and painter; W. S. Bruce, polar explorer. Plate VIII, print 1. In: "Results of the Scientific Campaigns of the Prince of Monaco." Vol. 89.Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Air Force Secretary Dr. James G. Roche.

Alice Pitsenbarger observes at right as her husband, William F. Pitsenbarger, center, accepts the Medal of Honor on behalf of his son, Airman 1st Class William F. Pitsenbarger, from Secretary of the Air Force Whit Peters, during a ceremony Dec. 8 at the U.

Two Clinton County SWCD Commissioners, Wendell Jones, NRCS District Conservationist; Audrey DeScheppper, NRCS technician; and landowner and Muscatine County SWCD Secretary, discuss local conservation issues in Muscatine, IA. [Slide 97CS3059].Credit: Tim McCabe.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Historic Usage: Secretary

AuthorDateQuotation

Marbury v. Madison

1803

It [is] decidedly the opinion of the court, that when a commission has been signed by the president, the appointment is made; and that the commission is complete, when the seal of the United States has been affixed to it by the secretary of state. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Each of the Powers concerned may appoint a secretary. (reference)

Winston S. Churchill

1946

I agree with Mr. Bevin, the Foreign Secretary of Great Britain, that it might well be a fifty years Treaty so far as we are concerned. ("Iron Curtain" Speech)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Use in Literature: Secretary

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Aunt Gillenormand went to her secretary, and opened it.

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

Thus by the great friendship of the Secretary, the whole affair was compromised.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Secretary

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Lee, Philip R. Assistant Secretary for Health. (references)

The safety of irradiated foods has been endorsed by the World Health Organization (WHO), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and by the Assistant Secretary of Health, as well as by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (references)

Business

This virtual secretary can take messages, filter calls, and record contact numbers of correspondents. (references)

The Interior Secretary and the Government's chief negotiator for Chiapas both resigned following the Acteal massacre. (references)

The IACEE is led by the Senior Parliamentary Secretary and the Deputy Secretary of the Ministry of National Development. (references)

Children

India

The NHRC requested that the Assam Chief Secretary issue a detailed report on the incident and provide prompt medical treatment for the victims. (references)

Mexico

The Mexico City Secretary of Education, Health, and Social Development stated previously that 78 percent of these children received some schooling. (references)

Mexico

The CNDH received complaints about the services provided by the Secretary of Health, the Secretary of Education (SEP), and the Institute of Social Security. (references)

Civil Liberties

Angola

The MPLA's secretary general also influences the content and tone of state-run media reporting. (references)

Dominican Republic

The AMD had permission from the Secretary of Interior to march against proposed social security legislation. (references)

Bangladesh

In August 1999, immigration authorities seized the passport of Jatiya Party Secretary General Naziur Rahman Monzur. (references)

Economic History

Poland

Edward Gierek replaced Gomulka as First Secretary. (references)

Kenya

The Permanent Secretary to the Treasury must approve such purchases. (references)

Poland

In September 1980, Gierek was replaced by Stanislaw Kania as First Secretary. (references)

Human Rights

Philippines

The Justice Secretary said there was no evidence to support holding those released. (references)

Panama

The PNP deputy director and secretary general address human rights problems that arise in the police force. (references)

Cuba

Montes de Oca is the secretary general of the Human Rights Party of Cuba affiliated with the Andrei Sajarov Foundation. (references)

Indigenous People

Colombia

In July the Special Representative of the U.N. Secretary General on human rights defenders, Hina Jilani, and the Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights on extrajudical, summary, or arbitrary execution, Asma Jahangir, expressed their deep concern over the murder and disappearance of indigenous leaders in the country. (references)

Minorities

Argentina

On May 20, the Secretary for Security for the Ministry of Interior, Dr. Enrique Mathov, was the target of anti-Semitic remarks and shouts while attending the funeral of a member of the Federal Police. (references)

Dominican Republic

In July Secretary of Education and Vice President Milagros Ortiz-Bosch announced that all children would be allowed to enroll in school through the eighth grade, whether or not they had a birth certificate. (references)

Political Economy

Vietnam

That held in April 2001 selected Nong Duc Manh as the new CPV General Secretary. (references)

Western Sahara

After his consultations, the Secretary General proposed a series of measures in December 1998 to both parties. (references)

Western Sahara

As the end of MINURSO's mandate drew near in February 2000, the Secretary General urged a review of the situation. (references)

Political Rights

Jamaica

One of the 16 cabinet members is a woman, as is the PNP General Secretary. (references)

Swaziland

A woman serves as Secretary to the Cabinet and the head of the civil service. (references)

Vietnam

The CPV Secretary General, formerly President of the National Assembly, is a member of an ethnic minority group. (references)

Trade

Bangladesh

The Bangladesh Bank is headed by a Governor, who reports to the Secretary, Finance Division of the Ministry of Finance. (references)

Philippines

The Commissioner of Customs with the approval of the Secretary of Finance prescribes the requirements for temporary goods entry. (references)

Bolivia

If the product contains drugs that are covered by the Vienna Convention, a special import permit must be obtained from the Secretary of Health. (references)

Travel

Philippines

Business lunches and dinners are usually arranged personally over the phone and confirmed by the secretary. (references)

Argentina

U.S. civil documents submitted to Argentine consular offices do not require Argentine consular certification: the government of Argentina requires only a Hague Convention apostille certificate from the secretary of state of the U.S. state where the document was issued or from the U.S. Department of State for U.S. federal government-issued documents. (references)

Women

Spain

A 1998 study of 100 labor union contracts revealed that 38 contracts failed to use gender-neutral language, 22 employed gender-specific job titles resulting in the imposition of discriminatory wage differentials (i.e., the salary of a male secretary, "secretario," was 13 percent higher than that of a "secretaria" in one food processing industry contract), and only 17 addressed the problem of sexual harassment. (references)

Worker Rights

Mexico

The strike was settled peacefully after 18 days of negotiations involving Secretary of Labor Carlos Abascal. (references)

Guatemala

An investigation continued into the June 2000 killing of Oswald Monzon Lima, the Secretary General of a fuel drivers' union. (references)

Dominican Republic

In April the Secretary of Women signed an agreement with the IOM to help them design a comprehensive plan to combat trafficking. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

GUNPOWDER, n. An agency employed by civilized nations for the settlement of disputes which might become troublesome if left unadjusted. By most writers the invention of gunpowder is ascribed to the Chinese, but not upon very convincing evidence. Milton says it was invented by the devil to dispel angels with, and this opinion seems to derive some support from the scarcity of angels. Moreover, it has the hearty concurrence of the Hon. James Wilson, Secretary of Agriculture. Secretary Wilson became interested in gunpowder through an event that occurred on the Government experimental farm in the District of Columbia. One day, several years ago, a rogue imperfectly reverent of the Secretary's profound attainments and personal character presented him with a sack of gunpowder, representing it as the sed of the Flashawful flabbergastor, a Patagonian cereal of great commercial value, admirably adapted to this climate. The good Secretary was instructed to spill it along in a furrow and afterward inhume it with soil. This he at once proceeded to do, and had made a continuous line of it all the way across a ten-acre field, when he was made to look backward by a shout from the generous donor, who at once dropped a lighted match into the furrow at the starting-point. Contact with the earth had somewhat dampened the powder, but the startled functionary saw himself pursued by a tall moving pillar of fire and smoke and fierce evolution. He stood for a moment paralyzed and speechless, then he recollected an engagement and, dropping all, absented himself thence with such surprising celerity that to the eyes of spectators along the route selected he appeared like a long, dim streak prolonging itself with inconceivable rapidity through seven villages, and audibly refusing to be comforted. "Great Scott! what is that?" cried a surveyor's chainman, shading his eyes and gazing at the fading line of agriculturist which bisected his visible horizon. "That," said the surveyor, carelessly glancing at the phenomenon and again centering his attention upon his instrument, "is the Meridian of Washington." H

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Spoken Usage: Secretary

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Al Hunt

General, you and Secretary Rumsfeld in recent days have spoken frequently about the increasingly bad behavior of Iraq and of Iran. You were asked a question about North Korea the other day, and you said basically not much has changed there.

Donald Rumsfeld

I'm involved, in the sense that I just came from a National Security Council meeting where the subject was the Middle east, for the most part. And I talk to the president, the vice president, the secretary of state on those subjects.

Judith Miller

Well I'm struck by the fact that there is still a difference in tone between Secretary Powell and the President.

Leslie Van Houten

Well, most of it was going to court. But I worked as a legal secretary. I spent a lot of time with my family and at the beach, you know. I like being around nature.

Mark Shields

Mr. Secretary, a year ago, you were the chairman of the Bush-Cheney committee, which won the White House. And next Tuesday is election day.

Robert Shapiro

You know, first of all, I'm so honored to be on the same show with Warren Christopher. And I had a chance to meet with the Secretary before this show. And I was discussing this.

Rush Limbaugh

That's why Secretary of State Colin Powell has urged congressional leaders to postpone a vote on a resolution expressing solidarity with Israel.

Trent Lott

I am pleasantly surprised. I knew that our military men and women were very capable. I had confidence in the President and his advisers, and Secretary Rumsfeld to develop a plan, and his uniformed military personnel to develop a plan.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Speeches: Secretary

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Thomas Jefferson

1801-1809Estimates for the Naval Department, prepared by the Secretary of the Navy, for another year will in like manner be communicated with the general estimates.

James Monroe

1817-1825By letters from the minister of the United States to the Secretary of State it appears that a communication in conformity with his instructions had been made to the Government of Spain, and that the Cortes had the subject under consideration.

John Quincy Adams

1825-1829An account of the measures taken to give effect to this act will be laid before you by the Secretary of the Treasury.

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837Some of them were referred to in my former message, and they are presented in detail in the report of the Secretary of War herewith submitted.

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963We shall be in touch with the Secretary General of the United Nations with respect to reciprocal measures to assure peace in the Caribbean area.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989I am asking Secretary Don Regan for a plan for action to simplify the entire tax code, so all taxpayers, big and small, are treated more fairly.

George Bush

1989-1993Sullivan, Lou Sullivan, Secretary of Health and Human Services, to lead a Domestic Policy Council review of recommendations on the quality, accessibility and cost of our nation's health care system.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001Your former colleague, my first Secretary of the Treasury, led that effort and sparked our long boom.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Secretary

"Secretary" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 94.80% of the time. "Secretary" is used about 14,571 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)94.8%13,813658
Noun (proper)5.2%7579,042
                    Total100.00%14,571N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Cities: Secretary


1. Secretary, MD (town, FIPS 70900)
Location: 38.60739 N, 75.94746 W
Population (1990): 528 (231 housing units)
Area: 0.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Country: USA

Top     

Expressions: Secretary

Expressions using "secretary": acting secretary agriculture Secretary appointment of a secretary assistant secretary bilingual secretary chief secretary commerce Secretary confidential secretary defense secretary education Secretary energy Secretary executive secretary first secretary foreign secretary home secretary honorary secretary interior Secretary labor Secretary legal secretary mister secretary navy Secretary parliamentary secretary permanent secretary personal secretary press secretary press secretary of the white house private secretary secretary bird secretary for war secretary general secretary of Agriculture secretary of Commerce secretary of Commerce and Labor secretary of defence secretary of Defense secretary of education secretary of embassy secretary of Energy secretary of foreign affairs secretary of Health and Human Services secretary of Health Education and Welfare secretary of Housing and Urban Development secretary of Labor secretary of state secretary of state for secretary of state for foreign affairs secretary of state for home affairs secretary of State for the Home Department secretary of the army secretary of the interior secretary of the Navy secretary of the treasury secretary of trade and commerce secretary of Transportation secretary of Veterans Affairs secretary of war secretary treasurer shorthand secretary social secretary stenographic secretary temporary secretary the white house press secretary transportation Secretary treasury Secretary under secretary under secretary of state War Secretary. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "secretary": secretary-at-war, secretary-before-last, secretary-brother, secretary-companion, secretary-cum-telephonist-cum-general-dogsbody, secretary-director, Secretary-elect, secretary-general, secretary-generals, secretary-librarian, secretary-manager, secretary-managership, secretary-pa, secretary-receptionist, secretary-ship, Secretary-treasurer.

Ending with "secretary": co-secretary, General-secretary, under-secretary, vice-secretary.

Containing "secretary": under-secretary for ministry of defense, Under-secretary-general.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Secretary

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
  ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  secretary

3,161

  arizona secretary of state

379

  illinois secretary of state

2,875

  tennessee secretary of state

354

  secretary of state

2,856

  alabama secretary of state

352

  california secretary of state

2,406

  kentucky secretary of state

349

  michigan secretary of state

1,925

  mississippi secretary of state

345

  texas secretary of state

1,277

  massachusetts secretary of state

294

  georgia secretary of state

1,240

  oregon secretary of state

272

  ohio secretary of state

1,121

  secretary movie

268

  sexy secretary

1,003

  oklahoma secretary of state

263

  colorado secretary of state

835

  nc secretary of state

254

  florida secretary of state

812

  washington secretary of state

252

  nevada secretary of state

762

  kansas secretary of state

250

  secretary sex

569

  south carolina secretary of state

249

  missouri secretary of state

565

  pennsylvania secretary of state

235

  delaware secretary of state

563

  connecticut secretary of state

230

  louisiana secretary of state

530

  arkansas secretary of state

226

  north carolina secretary of state

461

  new jersey secretary of state

225

  indiana secretary of state

392

  secretary desk

224

  minnesota secretary of state

390

  iowa secretary of state

208

  new york secretary of state

387

  legal secretary

206
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translations: Secretary

Language Translations for "secretary"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaan

  

sekretaresse. (various references)

   

Albanian

  

sekretar (actuary, amanuensis, clerk, draftsman, draughtsman, receptionist, scribe), ministër (minister). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏وزير (minister, vizier), ‏سكرتيرة (secretariat), ‏سكرتير, ‏امين (square), ‏السكرتير (amanuensis), ‏أمين سر. (various references)

   

Asturian

  

secretariu. (various references)

   

Bemba

  

kalemba. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

секретер (secretaire), секретарка, секретар (actuary, amanuensis, clerk, officer, recorder, registrar, scribe, writer), министър (minister), писалищна маса (davenport, secretaire), държавен секретар (secretary of state). (various references)

   

Cebuano

  

sekretarya. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

部長 (head of adepartment, minister, section chief, section head), 秘書 , 秘书 (secretarial, Secretaries), 書記 (clerk). (various references)

   

Cornish

  

scryvynyas. (various references)

   

Czech

  

sekretářka. (various references)

   

Danish

  

sekretaer (escritoire), sekretær (Assistant), kvindelig sekretær. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

secretaresse (personal secretary, private secretary), secretaris. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

sekretario, sekretariino. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

skrivari. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

منشی (Actuary, Characteristic, Clerk, Scribe), محرم اسرار (Confidant, Privy), رازدار (Confidant, Confident, Repository), دبیر (Actuary, Teacher). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

sihteeri. (various references)

   

French

  

secrétaire (secretarial desk, secretariate). (various references)

   

Frisian

  

skriuwer (author, writer). (various references)

   

German

  

Sekretär (bureau, secretaire, secretary bird), Sekretärin (clerk). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

γραμματέασ, γραματεύσ, γραφείο (bureau, desk, drawing-room, escritoire, office, office desk, study, writing desk, writing-desk), υπουργόσ (commissar, minister). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מזכיר", מזכיר (redolent, reminiscent), לבלר (clerk, pen pusher, scribe), שר (captain, chancellor, chief, commander, head, minister, prince, ruler, vizier). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

titkár. (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

ritari. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

sekretaris. (various references)

   

Inuktitut

  

naqitaqti. (various references)

   

Italian

  

segretario, segretaria. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

長官 (chief), 秘書 , 事務官 (administrative official, commissioner), 書記官 , 書記 (clerk), 参事 (councillor), セイファート銀河 (a second, cesium, outdoor environmental educational program for city children, safety bunt, sailer, saint, saison, second bag, second base, secondary, secondhand, section, sectioning, sector, security, security hole, segment, segmentation, sexual, sexual harassment, sexual harrassment, sexy, Seyfert galaxy, theory, zippered carrying case), 主事 (director, manager). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

しゅじ (director, manager, subject, topic), しょきか", しょき (anticipated, clerk, desire, early, expectation, expected, heat stroke, hope, hoped-for, hot weather, initial, initial stage, sunstroke), ひしょ (going to a summer resort, summering), さ"じ (3 o'clock snack, childbirth, compliment, councillor, cubic, disaster, eulogy, horrible accident, newborn baby, praise, silkworm, three times), セクレタリー , じむか" (administrative official, commissioner), ちょうか" (bird's eye view, chief, morning newspaper). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

차관 (Secretaries). (various references)

   

Macedonian

  

sekretarka. (various references)

   

Manx

  

screeudeyr (scribe, secretary bird, writer). (various references)

   

Maori

  

hekeretari. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

sekretario, sekretaria. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ecretarysay

   

Portuguese

  

secretário (amanuensis, Registrar). (various references)

   

Provencal

  

secretari, secret ria. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

secretar de stat, secretar (amanuenses, amanuensis, clerk, scribe, writer), pasãre-secretar, ministru (minister, president). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

секретарь (amanuenses, amanuensis, clerk, secretary bird). (various references)

   

Samoan

  

faiaoga (teacher). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

rùn-chléireach, rùnair. (various references)

   

Sepedi

  

mongwaledi. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

sekretarica (gal, sec), sekretar. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

secretario (banyan, clerk, registrar, sec, secretary bird). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

sekretarsi. (various references)

   

Swazi

<